Unit 6 Section Ⅴ Lesson 3（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

[对应知能达标训练P41] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Do not bring bottles or hard objects as they can cause accidents and hurt other participants(participate). 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Hence,it would be a great idea for us to choose partners freely (free). 3．(2024·浙江1月卷) So，I called Directory Assistance，got put through to our landlady's managing agent(agency)，and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived. 4．If we use a mechanical agency (agent)，we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire. 5. Hardly a decade after the widespread adoption of social media，a new technology(technological) that may be far more powerful，artificial intelligence，is being widely used. 6．Li suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su thinks the school uniforms are more suitable (suit). 7．(2025·全国二卷)Flowers are everywhere－hanging baskets，window boxes，and planters－just what you imagine in an attractive(attract) English market town. 8．(2025·北京卷)In the ninth grade，I went in for my first group interview for a leadership position as a shy girl.Not standing a chance against competitive(compete) applicants，I came out of the interview with an upset look. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Our country is like a big family，consisting of (由……组成) fifty­six nations. 2．She seems extremely suitable for the job (适合这份工作). 3．She tried to attract the attention (吸引注意力) of the waiter. 4．I'm in competition with (竞争) one person and one person only—myself. 5．Not all the money (并非所有的钱)，to put it mildly，has been used wisely. Ⅲ.课文语法填空 Advertisements play 1.an irreplaceable role in enriching people's daily life by promoting and selling products to customers.Over the past decades，the types and styles 2.have changed/have been changing (change) constantly to upgrade the advertising game. The most common advertisements are commercial ones，3.which simply give basic information of the products.Take “Tsing Tao Beer Corporation” for example.It is easy to get the name of the products as well as the location of the company.Gradually，advertisers find it necessary 4.to combine (combine) attractive pictures or words of the experts 5.with/and the original advertisements.With the advertising booming，those 6.consisting (consist) of outstanding designs and creative ideas are likely to be distinguished in the growing 7.competitive (compete) advertising market.At present，being 8.visually (visual) attractive and repeating old ideas are out of date as the customers have been bored with the familiar 9.strategies (strategy) to promote products.Therefore，advertisers have to adopt creative ideas trying to make the customers forget that they 10.are being talked (talk) into buying goods by someone.Apart from the commercial advertisements, public advertisements are gaining much attention.For instance，some are educating people on fighting AIDS，while some are calling for saving water. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·贵州毕节高二上期中)Today's journalists face modern challenges.Online media platforms are springing up.And the lowly newspaper and its reporters are fighting money，tech，and distrust issues.Journalism students and teachers must emphasize new skills to keep their profession alive. A trustworthy press helps inform people and monitor all levels of government.That is essential to a nation.Yet this useful establishment is growing increasingly unpopular.According to the University of North Carolina (UNC)，newsroom jobs across the country are fewer than half what they were 10 years ago.And on many college campuses，the news about the news is bleak too. Take the Syracuse，New York，student­run newspaper The Daily Orange: It isn't daily anymore.The paper prints just three times each week.Next year，The Diamondback of the University of Maryland will be online only.Half the newspapers that still exist on paper say they don't print as many copies.And UNC's The Daily Tar Heel has cut staff pay and rented cheaper offices to make its budget. Considering the problems in journalism，it's surprising that the enrollment (注册人数) in college journalism programs is up.The Daily Orange managing editor Catherine Leffert calls the layoffs and cutbacks disheartening.“But what keeps me wanting to be a journalist is seeing the effect that The Daily Orange has，” she says. But journalism educators wonder，“Are we preparing young people for a dying industry？” Years ago，journalism graduates took low­level reporter jobs at newspapers or television stations.That still happens.But today's jobs more often involve digital editing，social media production，and video streaming.Some universities are taking action.The University of Florida offers a sports media program.Several schools highlight statistics­driven data journalism. The news isn't all bad.Journalism professor Kathleen Culver says，“When I look at 18–and 20­year­olds in journalism and see what they want to do，I'm optimistic.” Maddy Arrowood is the student editor of The Daily Tar Heel.She says her experience makes her more interested in a journalism career，not less.Her optimism “comes from knowing that people still need news.They still need information.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新闻业未来的发展与面临的挑战。 1．What mainly contributes to the challenges for today's journalists? A．More printed newspapers are in great need. B．The newsroom jobs are decreasing worldwide. C．Online newspapers take the place of printed ones. D．Online media platforms are developing quickly. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today's journalists face modern challenges.Online media platforms are springing up.And the lowly newspaper and its reporters are fighting money，tech，and distrust issues.(今天的记者面临着现代的挑战。网络媒体平台如雨后春笋般涌现。地位低下的报纸及其记者正在与金钱、技术和不信任问题作斗争)”可知，今天的记者面临的挑战主要是网络媒体平台发展迅速。故选D。 2．What does the underlined word “bleak” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Depressing. B．Interesting. C．Inspiring. D．Encouraging. 解析：A　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“According to the University of North Carolina (UNC)，newsroom jobs across the country are fewer than half what they were 10 years ago.(根据北卡罗来纳大学(UNC)的数据，全国新闻编辑室的工作岗位不到10年前的一半。)”可知，全国的新闻编辑部的工作岗位不到十年前的一半，结合第三段中的“Take the Syracuse，New York，student­run newspaper The Daily Orange: It isn't daily anymore.The paper prints just three times each week.Next year，The Diamondback of the University of Maryland will be online only.(以纽约锡拉丘兹的学生报纸《每日橘子报》(The Daily Orange)为例：它不再是日报了。这份报纸每周只印刷三次。明年，马里兰大学的The Diamondback将只在网上开放。)”可知，学生报纸的现状堪忧，由此可知，在许多大学校园里，关于新闻的消息同样也是令人沮丧的，由此可知，画线单词的意思与“令人沮丧的”意义相近。故选A。 3．How do some universities respond to today's journalism? A．They reduce student enrollment. B．They offer students specialized programs. C．They prepare students for low­level reporter jobs. D．They encourage students to run their own newspaper. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Some universities are taking action.The University of Florida offers a sports media program.Several schools highlight statistics­driven data journalism.(一些大学正在采取行动。佛罗里达大学提供体育媒体课程。一些学校强调统计驱动的数据新闻。)”可知，一些大学正在采取行动，会给学生提供专门的课程。故选B。 4．Why is Maddy Arrowood mentioned in the last paragraph? A．To show people's positive attitudes to journalists. B．To prove the potential of a career in journalism. C．To show the popularity of The Daily Tar Heel. D．To prove people's thirst for the latest news. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Maddy Arrowood is the student editor of The Daily Tar Heel.She says her experience makes her more interested in a journalism career，not less.(Maddy Arrowood是《每日塔西勒报》的学生编辑。她说，她的经历使她对新闻事业更感兴趣，而不是更不感兴趣。)”可知，Maddy的经历让她对新闻事业更感兴趣，所以最后一段提到她是为了说明“新闻业的发展具有潜力”。故选B。 B The media provides us with the observations and experience from which we build up our personal understanding of the world and how it works.Much of our view of reality is based on media messages.The media，to a great extent，gives us our sense of reality. Freedom of the media carries with it certain responsibilities of honesty，fairness，accuracy and accountability.The power of the media to create and destroy human values comes with great responsibility. The media is powerful in the political system，having a great influence on politics and on forming social change.The power is to decide who will communicate what to whom.Television can greatly influence the election of a national leader on the basis of his or her image. Professional journalists do have a code of ethics(道德标准).Journalists make a judgement about what's safe and appropriate to report，which often involves difficult choices.German sociologist Max Weber distinguishes between “ethics of conviction” and “ethics of responsibility”．According to the latter(ethics of responsibility)，journalists must take into account the foreseeable consequences of their reporting，and the impact it will have on society.The former，on the other hand，asks journalists to tell the truth，regardless of the consequences.According to Weber，both ideas of ethics should be considered. Without doubt，information is power，and the big owners of the mass media are very powerful people.Television and radio stations，newspapers，magazines，and websites are，largely，owned and controlled by profit­making businesses.It is not strange that their ideas will get promoted at times. It is my view that such power and responsibility should never be left in the hands of a few.I believe it is our responsibility as concerned citizens to make sure we are not merely passive viewers，readers or listeners.Together we can have a huge influence on the media by making our views known. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。媒体对公众的价值观和整个社会有着很大的影响，因此应肩负起相应的责任；同时，大众也应该发表自己的观点，发挥对媒体的影响作用。 5．What's the first paragraph mainly about? A．Responsibilities of the media. B．Influence of the media. C．History of the media. D．Problems of the media. 解析：B　主旨大意题。根据第一段的句子“The media provides us with the observations and experience from which we build up our personal understanding of the world and how it works.Much of our view of reality is based on media messages.The media，to a great extent，gives us our sense of reality.(媒体为我们提供了观察和经验，从中我们建立了对世界及其运行方式的个人理解。我们对现实的看法大多基于媒体信息。在很大程度上，媒体给了我们现实感)”可知，第一段主要讲的是媒体对我们的影响。故选B。 6．We can learn from the third paragraph that ． A．the media is more interested in politics than other fields B．forming social change is the main duty of the media C．the great power of the media is controlled by political figures D．the media can affect politics by forming political figures' images 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Television can greatly influence the election of a national leader on the basis of his or her image.(电视可以根据国家领导人的形象对选举产生很大的影响)”可知，媒体可以通过塑造政治人物的形象来影响政治。故选D。 7．In the writer's opinion，citizens should ． A．trust the mass media B．become an influence on the media C．know how the media works D．try to report news themselves 解析：B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...it is our responsibility as concerned citizens to make sure we are not merely passive viewers，readers or listeners.Together we can have a huge influence on the media by making our views known (作为关心社会的公民，我们有责任确保自己不仅仅是被动的观众、读者或听众。 通过让媒体知道我们的观点，我们可以对媒体产生巨大的影响)”可知，作者认为，公民可以对媒体产生巨大的影响。故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五 Experts praise the virtues of social connectivity.It's linked to better resistance to stress and even longer life. 1 Research suggests that loneliness increases the risk of heart disease，anxiety，depression，high blood pressure and even early death. 2 Doing things by yourself allows you to enjoy activities you love at your own pace and in your own way.Through solitary (独处) pursuits，you learn more about yourself and reflect on your experiences. 3 It is an important part of self­development.It allows you to get to know yourself.When you are surrounded by other，you might set your own ideas and passions aside in order to meet the wants and needs of your friends and family.Taking time on your own gives you a critical opportunity to make creative choices and focus your attention without worrying about what other people are thinking. 4 But research has found that people are often better at solving difficult problems when they work on their own.Where group efforts are often about achieving consensus (一致的意见) and fitting in with the crowd，solo work encourages creativity without added social pressure. Relationships are often strongest when each person takes time to take care of themselves.Even when it comes to friendships，the old saying may be true.A little absence might really make the heart grow fonder.Having friendships and a strong social support system is important for your mental health and well­being. 5 A．Being alone is harmful if it feels like a punishment. B．Being alone gives you time to focus on your interests. C．Being alone，on the other hand，is often associated with loneliness. D．Research has shown that many people actually prefer being on their own. E．However，research is increasingly showing that doing things alone does pay off. F．Brainstorming together is often seen as one of the best ways to generate new ideas. G．But being alone occasionally may make you appreciate those connections even more. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交联系和独处两种社会现象以及它们各自的优点和缺点。 1．解析：C　空后下文“Research suggests that loneliness increases the risk of heart disease，anxiety，depression，high blood pressure and even early death.(研究表明孤独增加得心脏病，焦虑，绝望，高血压以及过早死亡的风险。)”可知是针对孤独的研究，而空前“Experts praise the virtues of social connectivity.It's linked to better resistance to stress and even longer life.(专家表扬社交联系的重要。它关系着更好的对抗压力甚至是更长久的寿命。)”可知空前没有提到孤独，所以空处需引出孤独这个话题，结合选项，只有C项“Being alone，on the other hand，is often associated with loneliness.(另一方面，独处常常和孤独联系在一起)”与下文一致，故选C。 2．解析：E　空前“Experts praise the virtues of social connectivity.It's linked to better resistance to stress and even longer life. 1 Research suggests that loneliness increases the risk of heart disease，anxiety，depression，high blood pressure and even early death.(专家表扬社交联系的重要。它关系着更好的对抗压力甚至是更长久的寿命。研究表明孤独增加得心脏病，焦虑，绝望，高血压以及过早死亡的风险。)”可知，空前是讲社交联系的好处，独处的坏处，而空后“Doing things by yourself allows you to enjoy activities you love at your own pace and in your own way.(自己独自做事情允许用自己的步伐和自己的方式去做一些你喜欢的活动。)”是在讲述独自做事情的好处，空前后句意相反，所以空处需要表转折的句子，结合选项，E项“ However”表转折，且后半句“research is increasingly showing that doing things alone does pay off.”与下文一致，故选E(然而，越来越多的研究表明，独自做事确实会有回报)。 3．解析：B　空处位于句首，是段落主题句，空后“It is an important part of self­development.It allows you to get to know yourself.(这是自我发展的一个重要部分。它允许你来认识了解你自己。)”以及最后一句“Taking time on your own gives you a critical opportunity to make creative choices and focus your attention without worrying about what other people are thinking.(花时间在你自己身上是给你一个重要的机会去做一些创造性的选择并且只关注你自己不用担心别人在想什么。)”可知本段主要讲述自己独自做事情的好处，结合选项，B项“Being alone gives you time to focus on your interests.(独处给你时间专注于你的兴趣)”与本段文意相符，故选B。 4．解析：F　空后“But research has found that people are often better at solving difficult problems when they work on their own.(但是研究已经发现当人们在独自工作时，他们更擅长解决难题。)”可知，空处语意需与空后意思相反，且结合最后一句“solo work encourages creativity without added social pressure (独自工作鼓励创造性没有额外的社会压力)”可知，本段是针对创造性讲的，F项“Brainstorming together”与空后work on their own相反，且generate new ideas产生新想法与下文creativity一致，故选F(集体思考通常被认为是产生新想法的最佳方式之一)。 5．解析：G　综合全文看，文章主要讨论social connectivity和being alone这两个话题，且空前“Having friendships and a strong social support system is important for your mental health and well­being.(拥有友谊和一个强大社会支持体系对你的精神健康和身体健康是很重要的。)”是在讲social connectivity的重要性，而作为本文最后一段做总结时，也应讲到being alone这个事情，并指出二者的关系，只有G项“But being alone occasionally may make you appreciate those connections even more.(但偶尔的独处会让你更加珍惜这些联系)”符合语境，故选G。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·广西河池高二上阶段练习)China's new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay a new fashionable tourism destination.1. (adapt) from My Altay，the play tells the story of a young woman 2. returned to her hometown Altay after having setbacks. 3． the help of 4K ultra­HD cameras，the play captures the untouched beauty of Altay where grassland 4. (stretch) for miles and flocks of sheep graze (吃草) leisurely.Besides the vivid display of nomadic (游牧的) culture，people also love the show for its 5. (character) and their stories.They celebrate the fun of ordinary life and reflect their common humanity.Once we've satisfied our material needs，we will look inside 6. (search) for a sense of peace and to realize our self­worth.7. (probable)，it is this re­connection with one's inner world 8. attracts so many viewers in. It is not the first time in recent years that a TV play 9. (help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination.Researchers from a travel agency once said that the local authorities can make the most of tour products by 10. (combine) natural views and cultural elements to improve people's travel experiences. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国热播电视剧《我的阿勒泰》如何促使阿勒泰成为年轻人的新时尚旅游目的地，并探讨了该剧对当地旅游业的潜在影响。 1．解析：Adapted　考查非谓语动词。句意：该剧改编自《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了一位年轻女子在遭遇挫折后回到家乡阿勒泰的故事。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，adapt“改编”和the play逻辑上是被动关系，因此用adapt的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Adapted。 2．解析：who/that　考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是woman，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 3．解析：With　考查介词。句意：在4K超高清摄像机的帮助下，该剧捕捉到了阿勒泰原生态的美丽，那里的草原绵延数英里，成群的绵羊悠闲地吃着草。固定短语with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填With。 4．解析：stretches　考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。空处作定语从句的谓语，结合“graze”可知，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态为一般现在时，主语grassland是不可数名词，stretch“绵延”应用第三人称单数形式。故填stretches。 5．解析：characters　考查名词的数。句意：除了生动地展示游牧文化外，人们还喜欢节目中的人物和他们的故事。空处作for的宾语，结合空后的“their”可知，可数名词character“人物，角色”应用复数形式。故填characters。 6．解析：to search　考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦我们的物质需求得到满足，我们就会向内寻找一种平静的感觉，实现我们的自我价值。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语动词，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用search“寻找”的不定式形式。故填to search。 7．解析：Probably　考查副词。句意：也许，正是这种与内心世界的重新连接吸引了如此多的观众。空处修饰整个句子，应用probable的副词形式probably，意为“也许，可能”，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Probably。 8．解析：that　考查强调句。句意同上。去掉it is和空处后，句子内容完整，此处用了强调句型“it be＋被强调部分＋that/who...”，强调主语reconnection，指物，应用that。故填that。 9．解析：has helped　考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，这部电视剧已经不是第一次把这个地方变成一个受欢迎的旅游目的地了。固定句型It is the first/second/third...time (that) sb has/have done sth 意为“这是某人第一次/第二次/第三次……做某事”，从句需用现在完成时，主语a TV play为单数名词，助动词应用has。故填has helped。 10．解析：combining　考查非谓语动词。句意：一家旅行社的研究人员曾表示，地方当局可以通过结合自然景观和文化元素来充分利用旅游产品，以改善人们的旅游体验。空处作介词by的宾语，应用combine“结合”的动名词形式。故填combining。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $