专题05 书面表达（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期（人教新起点）

· 专题05书面表达 01 书面表达小技巧 02【题型】书面表达训练 书面表达主题和写作技巧 单元 核心主题 核心内容 书面表达相关词汇 书面表达关键句型 书面表达技巧 1 同学与朋友 1. 介绍同学 / 朋友的性格特点（聪明、友好等） 2. 描述同学 / 朋友的爱好与日常活动 3. 表达对同学 / 朋友的看法与友谊 clever、careless、polite、quiet、friendly、helpful、active、popular、make model planes、play football、help others 1. What’s your friend like? He/She is... 2. He/She likes... and often... 3. We usually... together because we both like... 4. He/She is... but sometimes... 1. 按 “性格特点→爱好→日常互动→友谊感受” 顺序介绍，逻辑清晰。 2. 用 “but” 体现性格小缺点（如聪明但粗心），人物更鲜活。 2 老师 1. 介绍老师的外貌特征与性格 2. 描述老师的教学科目与教学特点 3. 表达对老师的喜爱与感谢 wear glasses、slim、curly hair、straight hair、young、nice、teach、funny、tell stories、sing songs 1. Who’s your favourite teacher? 2. He/She teaches... and has... 3. He/She is... and often... in class 4. I like him/her because... 1. 先说明老师的身份（科目 + 外貌），再讲教学特点，层次分明。 2. 用具体教学场景（如唱英文歌、讲故事）让内容更真实。 3 动物 1. 描述动物的外形、生活习性与栖息地 2. 介绍动物的类别（农场动物、动物园动物等） 3. 表达对动物的喜爱与保护意识 elephant、panda、horse、bee、butterfly、farm、forest、grassland、eat leaves、swim、fly、cute、strong 1. What’s your favourite animal? My favourite animal is... 2. It has... and lives in... 3. It likes to eat... and can... 4. We should protect... because they are our friends. 1. 按 “动物名称→外形→习性→保护意义” 展开，逻辑连贯。 2. 用准确的栖息地词汇（如 grassland 草原）增强专业性。 4 购物 1. 描述购物需求与购物过程 2. 询问并回答物品价格 3. 介绍购买的物品及用途 pencil box、exercise book、a box of crayons、scissors、how much、cheap、expensive、buy、take、pay 1. Can I help you? Yes, I want to buy... 2. How much is it/are they? It’s/They’re... yuan. 3. I’ll take it/them because... 4. This... is... and useful for... 1. 按 “购物需求→询问价格→购买原因” 叙述，符合购物场景。 2. 用 “useful”“nice” 等词评价物品，表达更自然。 5 电视节目 1. 介绍喜欢的电视节目类型与原因 2. 描述观看电视节目的时间与收获 3. 谈论家人的电视节目喜好 cartoons、nature shows、sports shows、music shows、wonderful、fantastic、interesting、watch、learn、relax 1. What are your favourite TV shows? 2. I usually watch... on... 3. I like them because I can... 4. My family’s favourite TV show is... 1. 说明节目类型后，补充具体收获（如学知识、放松），内容不空洞。 2. 对比家人的喜好，让内容更丰富。 6 家务 1. 描述自己常做的家务及频率 2. 介绍家人的家务分工 3. 表达做家务的感受与意义 clean the room、make the bed、take out the rubbish、wash clothes、sweep the floor、water plants、tidy the desk 1. What chores do you usually do at home? 2. I usually... three times a week. 3. My parents... and I... 4. Doing chores makes me... and helps my family. 1. 按 “自己的家务→家人的家务→做家务的感受” 展开，条理清晰。 2. 用频率副词（如 three times a week）让描述更准确。 书面表达练习 一、介绍你的一位好朋友 要求：1. 内容需包含朋友的姓名、性格特点，以及爱好与日常活动； 2. 写出你们常一起做的事，体现友谊； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，不少于 5 句话，不得出现真实姓名和校名。 二、描述你的一位家人 要求：1. 说明家人的称呼、外貌特点和常做的家务； 2. 写出家人的性格，以及家人为你做的事； 3. 不少于 6 句话，书写规范，不得出现真实姓名。 三、以 “My Favourite Teacher” 为题写一篇短文 要求：1. 说明老师的教学科目、外貌特征和性格； 2. 写出老师的教学特点（如讲故事、唱英文歌等）； 3. 题目已给出，时态为一般现在时，不少于 5 句话。 My Favourite Teacher 四、【新考法・图表写作】根据表格提示，写一写图表中的动物 要求：1. 涵盖表格中所有信息，可适当补充动物的习性； 2. 语句连贯，语法正确； 3. 不少于 6 句话。 动物名称 外形特点 栖息地 喜欢的食物 panda（熊猫） black and white、round face、fat bamboo forest（竹林） bamboo 五、写一封邮件给笔友，介绍你的家务分工 要求：1. 邮件格式正确，包含称呼、正文、落款； 2. 正文需介绍你和家人的家务分工，以及你做家务的感受； 3. 不少于 7 句话，不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Tom, How are you? I hope you’re well. You told me about your daily life last time, and today I want to share my family’s chores with you. Yours, Li Ming 六、以 “My Favourite TV Show” 为题，写一写你喜欢的电视节目 要求：1. 说明电视节目的类型、观看时间； 2. 写出喜欢这个节目的原因（如学知识、放松等）； 3. 题目已给出，不少于 6 句话。 My Favourite TV Show 七、根据提示，写一写你的一次购物经历 要求：1. 说明购物的地点、购买的物品，以及物品的价格； 2. 描述购物过程（如询问价格、付款等）； 3. 不少于 5 句话，逻辑清晰。 八、【新考法・跨文化】以 “Pets in China vs Western Countries” 为题，比较中西方家庭常见宠物 要求：1. 从常见宠物种类、人们对宠物的态度方面对比； 2. 用 “In China... But in Western countries...” 句型，语句通顺； 3. 题目已给出，不少于 6 句话。 Pets in China vs Western Countries 九、根据表格提示，写一写你理想的文具套装 要求：1. 涵盖表格中所有信息，补充 “购买原因”； 2. 用 “I want to...” 或 “It’s useful for...” 表用途，语句连贯； 3. 不少于 6 句话。 项目 具体内容 文具种类 a blue pencil box、a box of crayons、a sharpener 价格 pencil box（30 元）、crayons（25 元）、sharpener（5 元） 用途 装文具、画画、削铅笔 十、以 “Why Doing Chores Is Important” 为题写一篇短文 要求：1. 结合 Unit6 内容，说明做家务的重要性（如帮助家人、培养能力等）； 2. 举 1-2 个自己做家务的具体例子； 3. 题目已给出，不少于 6 句话。 Why Doing Chores Is Important 参考答案 一、介绍你的一位好朋友 范文： My good friend is Lin Tao. He is clever and friendly—he always helps classmates with their homework. Lin Tao likes playing football and making model planes. He often plays football with us after school. We both like reading storybooks, so we usually go to the library together on weekends. He is not only my friend but also my study partner. I’m lucky to have such a good friend. 【详解】 1. 题干解读：需围绕 “好朋友” 展开，包含性格、爱好、日常互动及友谊，用第一人称叙述，时态为一般现在时。 2. 参考词汇与句型：clever（聪明的）、friendly（友好的）、helpful（肯帮忙的）、play football（踢足球）、make model planes（做飞机模型）、go to the library（去图书馆）、study partner（学习伙伴）；My good friend is...；He is... and often...；We both like... so we usually...；He is not only... but also... 二、描述你的一位家人 范文： My mother is the person I love most. She is slim with long straight hair and always wears a smile. Every morning, she makes breakfast for me and tidies the house. My mother is kind and patient—she helps me with my English homework when she has time. On weekends, she often washes clothes and waters the plants. She also likes to listen to my school stories. I love my mother because she works hard for our family and gives me lots of love. 【详解】 1. 题干解读：需说明家人的称呼、外貌、家务、性格及对自己的付出，时态为一般现在时。 2. 参考词汇与句型：slim（苗条的）、straight hair（直发）、make breakfast（做早餐）、tidy the house（打扫房间）、wash clothes（洗衣服）、water the plants（浇花）、kind（和蔼的）；My... is...；She has... and always...；Every morning, she...；On weekends, she often... 三、以 “My Favourite Teacher” 为题写一篇短文 范文： My Favourite Teacher My favourite teacher is Miss Zhang. She is our English teacher. Miss Zhang is young and nice—she has curly hair and big eyes, and she doesn’t wear glasses. She is funny and kind. In class, she often sings English songs with us and tells interesting English stories. When I can’t understand new words, she always explains them patiently. I like Miss Zhang because her classes are full of fun, and she makes English easy to learn. 【详解】 1. 题干解读：需围绕 “最喜欢的老师”，说明科目、外貌、性格及教学特点，时态为一般现在时。 2. 参考词汇与句型：wear glasses（戴眼镜）、curly hair（卷发）、young（年轻的）、funny（风趣的）、tell stories（讲故事）、explain patiently（耐心解释）；My favourite teacher is...；She has... and...；In class, she often...；I like her because... 四、根据表格提示，写一写图表中的动物 范文： My favourite animal is the panda. It is black and white with a round face and a fat body—so cute! Pandas live in bamboo forests in China. They like to eat bamboo very much, and they can eat a lot of bamboo every day. Pandas are usually quiet and slow-moving. Sometimes they climb trees or lie on the ground to rest. They are national treasures of China, and we should take care of them. I really want to see pandas in the zoo one day. 【详解】 1. 题干解读：需结合表格中的 “外形、栖息地、食物”，补充习性，语句连贯。 2. 参考词汇与句型：animal（动物）、panda（熊猫）、bamboo forest（竹林）、round face（圆脸）、climb trees（爬树）、take care of（照顾）；My favourite animal is...；It is... with...；It lives in... and likes to eat...；Sometimes it... 五、写一封邮件给笔友，介绍你的家务分工 范文： Dear Tom, How are you? I hope you’re well. You told me about your daily life last time, and today I want to share my family’s chores with you. There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and me. My father usually sweeps the floor and takes out the rubbish after dinner. My mother washes clothes and cooks delicious meals for us. I often make my bed in the morning and tidy my desk before doing homework. On weekends, I also help water the plants. Doing chores makes me feel helpful, and it helps my parents relax. I think it’s important for children to do chores at home. What about you? Do you do chores too? Please tell me in your next email. Yours, Li Ming 【详解】 1. 题干解读：需符合邮件格式，介绍家人与自己的家务分工及感受，时态为一般现在时。 2. 参考词汇与句型：chore（家务）、sweep the floor（扫地）、take out the rubbish（倒垃圾）、make the bed（整理床铺）、tidy the desk（整理书桌）、helpful（肯帮忙的）；There are... in my family；My father/mother usually...；I often...；Doing chores makes me... 六、以 “My Favourite TV Show” 为题，写一写你喜欢的电视节目 范文： My Favourite TV Show My favourite TV show is nature shows. I usually watch them on Saturday evening with my family. Nature shows are fantastic—they tell us about animals from different countries. I can learn a lot from them, like where pandas live and what elephants eat. The pictures in the shows are beautiful, and the host speaks clearly. Sometimes we discuss the animals after watching. I like nature shows because they help me know more about the animal world. I look forward to watching them every week. 【详解】 1. 题干解读：需围绕 “最喜欢的电视节目”，说明类型、观看时间、原因及收获，时态为一般现在时。 2. 参考词汇与句型：nature shows（自然节目）、fantastic（极好的）、learn about（了解）、discuss（讨论）、look forward to（期待）；My favourite TV show is...；I usually watch them on...；I like them because...；Sometimes we... 七、根据提示，写一写你的一次购物经历 范文： Last Sunday, I went shopping for school supplies with my mother. We went to a stationery shop near our home. I wanted to buy a new pencil box and a box of crayons. The pencil box was blue—my favourite colour. I asked the saleswoman, “How much is this pencil box?” She said it was 30 yuan. The crayons were 25 yuan. My mother thought they were good, so we bought them. I was very happy because the new stationery is useful for my study. This shopping trip was simple but enjoyable. 【详解】 1. 题干解读：需围绕 “购物经历”，说明地点、物品、价格及过程，时态为一般过去时。 2. 参考词汇与句型：stationery shop（文具店）、school supplies（学习用品）、pencil box（铅笔盒）、a box of crayons（一盒蜡笔）、saleswoman（女售货员）、how much（多少钱）；Last Sunday, I went shopping... with...；I wanted to buy...；How much is...?；I was happy because... 八、【新考法・跨文化】以 “Pets in China vs Western Countries” 为题，比较中西方家庭常见宠物 范文： Pets in China vs Western Countries Pets are popular in both China and Western countries, but there are some differences. In China, many families keep dogs and cats as pets. Some people also like keeping fish or birds. Chinese people often treat pets as family members and take good care of them. But in Western countries, dogs and cats are also common pets. Many Western families take their dogs for walks every day and even buy clothes for them. They also have more places for pets, like parks and cafes. Whether in China or Western countries, people love their pets because pets bring them happiness. 【详解】 1. 题干解读：需对比中西方家庭的常见宠物、对待宠物的方式，用指定句型，时态为一般现在时。 2. 参考词汇与句型：keep dogs and cats（养狗养猫）、treat as（当作）、take good care of（好好照顾）、take for walks（散步）、common（常见的）；In China, many families...；But in Western countries,...；Whether in... or..., people... 九、根据表格提示，写一写你理想的文具套装 范文： My ideal stationery set includes a blue pencil box, a box of crayons and a sharpener. The pencil box is 30 yuan—it’s big enough to hold all my pens and rulers. The crayons are colourful, and they cost 25 yuan. The sharpener is small and easy to carry, only 5 yuan. I want to buy this set because it’s beautiful and useful. The blue pencil box is my favourite colour, and the crayons can help me draw nice pictures. The sharpener is good for my pencils. I think this stationery set will make my study more fun. 【详解】 1. 题干解读：需围绕 “理想的文具套装”，说明种类、价格、用途及购买原因，时态为一般现在时。 2. 参考词汇与句型：stationery set（文具套装）、pencil sharpener（铅笔刀）、colourful（彩色的）、easy to carry（便于携带）、useful（有用的）、hold（容纳）；My ideal stationery set includes...；It’s... enough to...；I want to buy it because...；It will make my study... 十、以 “Why Doing Chores Is Important” 为题写一篇短文 范文： Why Doing Chores Is Important I think doing chores is very important for children. First, doing chores helps our parents. My mother cooks and cleans every day. When I tidy my desk and wash my socks, she can relax. Second, doing chores teaches us to be responsible. I learn to take care of my own things by making my bed every morning. Third, doing chores makes us independent. I can wash dishes and sweep the floor now, and I don’t need my parents’ help. Doing chores is not only hard work but also a way to grow up. It helps us understand our parents and become better people. That’s why doing chores is so important. 【详解】 1. 题干解读：需围绕 “做家务的重要性”，从帮助家人、培养责任、提升独立能力方面阐述，用第一人称叙述。 2. 参考词汇与句型：chore（家务）、tidy the desk（整理书桌）、sweep the floor（扫地）、responsible（有责任心的）、independent（独立的）、take care of（照顾）；First... Second... Third...；Doing chores helps...；It teaches us...；That’s why... 答案第1页，共2页 第9页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $