2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期末模拟检测试题（山东青岛专用）

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期末模拟检测试题（山东青岛专用） (考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分) 第I卷(满分95分) I完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 闻读下面短丈，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最性选项。 Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher 1 a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams 2 . We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything 3 . We feel accepted and helped there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brother or sister and see the 4 on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to 5 them. We bring 6 a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen 7 . Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first memories. Home is where we find our 8 . We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place away from the stress of the world. We always 9 peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that 10 us together. 1．A．or B．as C．but D．so 2．A．break B．breaks C．starts D．start 3．A．quickly B．quick C．free D．freely 4．A．tears B．smiles C．anger D．sadness 5．A．look after B．looking after C．looks after D．looked after 6．A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 7．A．careful B．carefully C．loudly D．loud 8．A．interests B．interesting C．interested D．the interest 9．A．found B．finding C．find D．finds 10．A．gives B．tells C．asks D．brings Ⅱ阅读理解(15小题。A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分；共25分) A Self test of your sleep quality (质量)Try to answer these questions with A, B, C or D． A．Often.    B．Sometimes.    C． Hardly ever.    D．Never. Questions(1) I stay up late to study or play. (2) I have a hard time falling asleep (入睡). (3) I can’t go to bed on time. (4) I wake up easily. (5) I have a lot of dreams, so I often feel _______ in the morning. (6) I wake up too early, and I can’t fall asleep again. (7) I can’t sleep because of small problems I had during the day. (8) I can’t fall asleep in a new place. (9) I have little sleep when I’m on night shift (夜班). (10) I have sleeping pills (药片). PointsA=5, B=2, C=1, D=0 If you get more than 20 points, you have a big sleep problem. If you get between 5 and 20, your sleep is not so good. If you get less than 5 points, you have good sleep quality. 11．What does it mean if Lisa’s answer to Question (1) is D? A．She often stays up late. B．She always goes to bed early. C．She sometimes wakes up easily. D．She never has sleep problems. 12．Which word can be put in ________? A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Excited. D．Wonderful. 13．If there are five Ds, four Cs and one B in your answer, you will get ________ points. A．3 B．6 C．9 D．12 14．Which picture best describes the relationship (关系) between the points and the sleep problem? A． B． C． D． 15．Where may the text come from? A．An ad. B．A letter. C．A guidebook. D．A website. B Imagine (想象) you are a great basketball player. You are returning home after a big game. As you go into the airport, you are suddenly stopped by many fans. Some of them are taking pictures of you. “We’re your fans!” one shouts, “We love you! How do you feel now?” In fact, many athletes faced this situation. They didn’t welcome the sudden attention. “Don’t meet me at the airport. I don’t like that. Meet me at the stadium (运动场). Thank you,” one player said. Many people have favourite athletes. People get excited when they have a great performance. But some people go too far. These “superfans” think about their heroes all the time: What are they doing now? Where are they going next? Why do they look tired today? Are you one of these “superfans”? If so, you may ask yourself two questions. First, why do you love this person? Some so-called “fans” only care about the looks of their heroes. They know little about their careers (职业). In a diving competition, a famous swimmer won second place. During the interview, one of her fans shouted angrily, “It was unfair (不公平的)! They gave her a low score on purpose (故意地)!” In sports, nobody can win all the time. But that person didn’t seem to know that. The other question is: How do your heroes influence (影响) you? A middle school student once wrote to us about his hero, a famous basketball player. The boy decided to work harder in school after learning how hard the basketball player had worked. If you love your heroes, do not wait for them at the airport. Instead, try to change for the better along with them. 16．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By giving a suggestion. C．By showing a picture. D．By imagining a situation. 17．What does the underlined part “sudden attention” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The athletes return home after a big game. B．Many fans get excited when their heroes have a great performance. C．Many fans meet their heroes at the airport and take photos of them. D．Many fans meet their heroes at the stadium and take photos of them. 18．What may “superfans” think about according to the text? ①What are they doing now?           ②Where are they going next?   ③What are they going to do next?       ④Why do they look tired today? A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 19．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．No athlete can win all the games. B．The diving competition was unfair. C．“Superfans” care about both their heroes’ looks and careers. D．A famous swimmer was given a low score on purpose in the diving competition. 20．What’s the purpose (目的) of writing this text? A．Love your heroes and learn to be a “superfan”. B．Think about two questions and interview your heroes. C．Meet your heroes at the stadium and learn to be a great player. D．Know more about your heroes and change for the better with them. C 根据短文内容将句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，有一个选项是多余的。 Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide (提供) man with food, wood and other things. Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food. 21 It’s not easy for people to live on the earth, either. The second important way is that trees give us shade (阴凉). 22 You can know how important the shade of a tree is to men and to animals. The third important way is that trees help stop droughts and floods (旱涝). However, in many parts of the world, many people don’t know the third important way. 23 So they cut down a large number of trees. And they don’t plant or look after new trees. At last, they will find they lose trees. 24 Because if there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods. 25 If you don’t plant trees, you will find you have lost the best friends in the end. A．Man wants to make money from trees. B．Now you know the importance of protecting trees. C．Without trees, many animals could not live on the earth. D．The results are even worse. E．The redwood tree is the tallest tree in the world. F．On a hot summer day, people would have a rest under the shade of a tree. 第II卷(满分55分) Ⅲ.短文填空(本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From “eating dazi” to “working dazi” to “traveling dazi”, a new social trend (趋势) is taking off in China among young people. It means people find new ways to communicate with others and share their 26 (think). Dazi makes social life much 27 (easy) and more comfortable. Unlike traditional friends who often need to hang out with each other and keep in touch closely, a dazi is a more relaxed social partner. 28 (get) along with a dazi will greatly reduce social costs. In China, many young people are turning to dazi relationships to deal with their busy lives. Dazi is 29 easy and quick way to make friends. It gives people a way to build further social connections and make their lives more meaningful. 30 , finding a dazi often comes with some danger. This includes meeting strangers by 31 (you) and it can put you in danger. So be careful when you meet an online dazi. To stay safe, remember 32 (meet) your online dazi in public places like shopping malls and let someone know where you go. If you are 33 times of danger, you will be saved at once. A short-term friendship developed through dazi can probably turn into a long-term relationship. It’s important to respect each other’s personal space when building a relationship, so that the relationship will be 34 (end) and won’t fade (消逝) easily. If you follow these tips, I believe you 35 (improve) the relationship with your dazi. IV阅读表达(本题10小题 共25分) A Xue Jie, a student from China’s Northeastern University, enjoys wandering through busy streets in Shenyang on weekends, looking for nice city bookstores for quiet reading time. She believes that each bookstore has something special that shows the city’s culture and history. The “City Read” trend (潮流) has become popular among young people in China, allowing (A) them to visit a city’s bookstores and learn about the city’s changes, culture and so on. In Shenyang’s Heping District, there are many nice bookstores on small streets, such as Gede Bookstore and Whoop Book & Cafe. Many readers enjoy nearby bookstores for their convenience (便利) and (B) comfort. In Beijing, some 24-hour libraries are very popular with people. They are in good places and open all the time, and they have big spaces and other good things. That’s why many young people love to visit them. (C) As China’s public places get better, more people are joining the “City Read” trend. In Shenyang, some old buildings are being turned into places for reading. Across the country, cities are making “10-minute reading circles” and “15-minute reading circles” to give people better places to read and help them enjoy reading more. Experts say offline bookstores help young people feel happy and enjoy the fun of reading real books. 36．What does “(A) them” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph One? （2分） 37．Which can explain the meaning of “(B) comfort” in Paragraph Two according to the text.（2分） A．Make people happy. B．Make people quiet. C．Make people comfortable. 38．Translate the underlined sentence (C) into Chinese. （2分） 39．根据短文内容填空。每空限1个单词（4分） Xue Jie enjoys walking ① busy streets to look for nice city bookstores. Young people can learn about the city’s culture, ② and so on there. In Beijing, many people ③ 24-hour libraries for their big spaces and other good things. ④ bookstores give young people a way to enjoy the fun of reading real books. B 阅读下面文本，完成40至45小题。(共15分) Be Careful with Popcorn Brain Picture this: You’re reading a book or watching your favorite show, but you can’t help looking at your smart watch or your phone. Sound familiar? That’s popcorn brain in action. Popcorn brain means that our brains jump from one thought to another in a quick, random way. Experts gave it the name because it’s like there’s a never-ending popcorn party in your head, with thoughts popping up everywhere. Popcorn brain happens when we spend too much time on screens and get lots of notifications. It makes it difficult for us to get focused and it’s bad for our learning. But don’t worry, my friends. Here’s some advice for you to fight it. First, take control of your screen time. Stop getting those useless notifications. Then, try to set up digital device-free areas. Find areas where you won’t use things like smartphones. Enjoy the quiet and let your mind fly free. Exercising your body and brain also helps. Physical activities make your brain work better and help you get away from too much phone use. Besides, doing activities like word games or learning new skills will help you focus for a longer time. If you find yourself needing help, don’t be afraid to go to a doctor. Doctors can help you learn to change how you think and feel. So, my fellow teenagers, it’s time to get back our focus and show popcorn brain who’s boss. Let’s ! 40．以“Popcorn brain”为题，形成一份阅读笔记。（5分） 要求： (1)根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息； (2)要点以关键词或短语形式呈现，且条理清晰； (3)作答内容控制在20-40词。 41．Why is it called Popcorn brain by experts? .（2分） 42．The underlined word “it” refers to .（1分） 43．Match the English words with their Chinese meaning (填写字母选项)（3分） (1) notification (2) random (3) device A．随机的    B．通知    C．设备 44．从文中找出下面句子的同义句。 （2分） Doctors can teach you ways to manage your thoughts and feelings. . 45．补全文章最后一句的口号。(10个词以内)（2分） . V.书面表达(共15分) 学校英文校刊将开展以遵守规则为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请根据以下图示，以“Follow the Rules”为题投稿。 注意： （1）词数80～100，标题已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Follow the Rules ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期末模拟检测试题（山东青岛专用） (考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分) 第I卷(满分95分) I完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 闻读下面短丈，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最性选项。 Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher 1 a doctor. We can study and learn at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams 2 . We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything 3 . We feel accepted and helped there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brother or sister and see the 4 on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to 5 them. We bring 6 a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen 7 . Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first memories. Home is where we find our 8 . We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place away from the stress of the world. We always 9 peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that 10 us together. 1．A．or B．as C．but D．so 2．A．break B．breaks C．starts D．start 3．A．quickly B．quick C．free D．freely 4．A．tears B．smiles C．anger D．sadness 5．A．look after B．looking after C．looks after D．looked after 6．A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 7．A．careful B．carefully C．loudly D．loud 8．A．interests B．interesting C．interested D．the interest 9．A．found B．finding C．find D．finds 10．A．gives B．tells C．asks D．brings 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，阐述家不只是居住的房子，更是梦想启航、感受温暖、学会关爱分享与成长的地方，是凝聚家人的特殊存在。 1．句意：也许我们想成为一名教师或者一名医生。 or或者；as作为；but但是；so所以。根据“Maybe we want to be a teacher…a doctor.”可知，这里表示两种职业的选择，“or”符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：家是我们梦想开始的地方。 break打破；breaks打破，第三人称单数；starts开始，第三人称单数；start开始。根据“Home is where our dreams…”可知，此处表示“开始”，主语“dreams”是复数，用“start”。故选D。 3．句意：我们可以做自己，畅所欲言。 quickly快速地；quick快的；free自由的；freely自由地。根据“We can be ourselves and say everything…”可知，这里修饰动词“say”，结合“做自己”可知是“自由地说”，此处用副词“freely”表示“自由地”。故选D。 4．句意：我们给我们的兄弟姐妹一些，看到他们脸上的笑容。 tears眼泪；smiles笑容；anger愤怒；sadness悲伤。根据“We give some to our brother or sister and see the…on their faces.”可知，分享饼干会让他们露出“笑容”，“smiles”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：当家里有人不舒服时，我们学会照顾他们。 look after照顾，动词原形；looking after照顾，动名词/现在分词；looks after照顾，第三人称单数；looked after照顾，过去式。根据“When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to…them.”可知，“learn to do sth.”表示“学会做某事”，用动词原形“look after”。故选A。 6．句意：我们给他们拿一杯水。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“We bring…a glass of water.”可知，这里作“bring”的宾语，用宾格“them”。故选C。 7．句意：当我们的父母谈论他们的一天时，我们学会认真倾听。 careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；loudly大声地，副词；loud大声的，形容词。根据“When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen…”可知，这里修饰动词“listen”，结合语境此处表示“认真倾听”，用副词“carefully”表示“认真地”。故选B。 8．句意：家是我们找到兴趣的地方。 interests兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，形容词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；the interest兴趣，特指。根据“Home is where we find our…”可知，此处需用名词作宾语，泛指“兴趣”，不用特指。故选A。 9．句意：我们总是在那里找到平静。 found找到，过去式；finding找到，动名词/现在分词；find找到，动词原形；finds找到，第三人称单数。根据“We always…peace there.”可知，这句话是一般现在时，主语“We”是复数，此处用动词原形“find”。故选C。 10．句意：家不仅仅是一个地方；它是一种把我们凝聚在一起的感觉。 gives给；tells告诉；asks问；brings带来。根据“Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that…us together.”可知，“bring...together”表示“把……凝聚在一起”，“brings”符合。故选D。 Ⅱ阅读理解(15小题。A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分；共25分) A Self test of your sleep quality (质量)Try to answer these questions with A, B, C or D． A．Often.    B．Sometimes.    C． Hardly ever.    D．Never. Questions(1) I stay up late to study or play. (2) I have a hard time falling asleep (入睡). (3) I can’t go to bed on time. (4) I wake up easily. (5) I have a lot of dreams, so I often feel _______ in the morning. (6) I wake up too early, and I can’t fall asleep again. (7) I can’t sleep because of small problems I had during the day. (8) I can’t fall asleep in a new place. (9) I have little sleep when I’m on night shift (夜班). (10) I have sleeping pills (药片). PointsA=5, B=2, C=1, D=0 If you get more than 20 points, you have a big sleep problem. If you get between 5 and 20, your sleep is not so good. If you get less than 5 points, you have good sleep quality. 11．What does it mean if Lisa’s answer to Question (1) is D? A．She often stays up late. B．She always goes to bed early. C．She sometimes wakes up easily. D．She never has sleep problems. 12．Which word can be put in ________? A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Excited. D．Wonderful. 13．If there are five Ds, four Cs and one B in your answer, you will get ________ points. A．3 B．6 C．9 D．12 14．Which picture best describes the relationship (关系) between the points and the sleep problem? A． B． C． D． 15．Where may the text come from? A．An ad. B．A letter. C．A guidebook. D．A website. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【解析】本文是通过回答十个问题来判断睡眠质量的自测问卷，包括问题选项、计分规则和睡眠质量评定标准。 11．推理判断题。根据“I stay up late to study or play.”以及选项D对应“Never”可知，Lisa从不熬夜学习或玩耍，即总是早睡。故选B。 12．推理判断题。根据“I have a lot of dreams”可知，做梦多易导致疲倦。故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据文章计分规则“A=5, B=2, C=1, D=0”可计算总分为6分。故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据“If you get more than 20 points, you have a big sleep problem ... If you get less than 5 points, you have good sleep quality.”可知，分数越高，睡眠问题越大。分数与睡眠问题呈正相关。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据文章的自测形式、问题和计分方式，可推知这类内容常见于健康或生活类网站。故选D。 B Imagine (想象) you are a great basketball player. You are returning home after a big game. As you go into the airport, you are suddenly stopped by many fans. Some of them are taking pictures of you. “We’re your fans!” one shouts, “We love you! How do you feel now?” In fact, many athletes faced this situation. They didn’t welcome the sudden attention. “Don’t meet me at the airport. I don’t like that. Meet me at the stadium (运动场). Thank you,” one player said. Many people have favourite athletes. People get excited when they have a great performance. But some people go too far. These “superfans” think about their heroes all the time: What are they doing now? Where are they going next? Why do they look tired today? Are you one of these “superfans”? If so, you may ask yourself two questions. First, why do you love this person? Some so-called “fans” only care about the looks of their heroes. They know little about their careers (职业). In a diving competition, a famous swimmer won second place. During the interview, one of her fans shouted angrily, “It was unfair (不公平的)! They gave her a low score on purpose (故意地)!” In sports, nobody can win all the time. But that person didn’t seem to know that. The other question is: How do your heroes influence (影响) you? A middle school student once wrote to us about his hero, a famous basketball player. The boy decided to work harder in school after learning how hard the basketball player had worked. If you love your heroes, do not wait for them at the airport. Instead, try to change for the better along with them. 16．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By giving a suggestion. C．By showing a picture. D．By imagining a situation. 17．What does the underlined part “sudden attention” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The athletes return home after a big game. B．Many fans get excited when their heroes have a great performance. C．Many fans meet their heroes at the airport and take photos of them. D．Many fans meet their heroes at the stadium and take photos of them. 18．What may “superfans” think about according to the text? ①What are they doing now?           ②Where are they going next?   ③What are they going to do next?       ④Why do they look tired today? A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 19．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．No athlete can win all the games. B．The diving competition was unfair. C．“Superfans” care about both their heroes’ looks and careers. D．A famous swimmer was given a low score on purpose in the diving competition. 20．What’s the purpose (目的) of writing this text? A．Love your heroes and learn to be a “superfan”. B．Think about two questions and interview your heroes. C．Meet your heroes at the stadium and learn to be a great player. D．Know more about your heroes and change for the better with them. 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要通过设想场景引入，批评了“超级粉丝”在机场围堵偶像等过度行为，并引导读者通过理性支持偶像，与其共同进步。 16．细节理解题。根据“Imagine (想象) you are a great basketball player.”可知，作者是通过想象一个情境来开始这篇文章的，故选D。 17．词句猜测题。根据上文“As you go into the airport, you are suddenly stopped by many fans. Some of them are taking pictures of you.”及下文“Don’t meet me at the airport. I don’t like that.”可知，“sudden attention”指的是粉丝在机场的突然关注，即：许多粉丝在机场迎接他们的偶像，并给他们拍照。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“These ‘superfans’ think about their heroes all the time: What are they doing now? Where are they going next? Why do they look tired today?”可知，超级粉丝常常思考他们的偶像正在做什么、接下来会去哪以及为什么看起来累，①②④正确。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“In sports, nobody can win all the time. But that person didn’t seem to know that.”可知，没有运动员能赢得所有的比赛。故选A。 20．主旨大意题。根据“If you love your heroes, do not wait for them at the airport. Instead, try to change for the better along with them.”并结合全文可知，这篇文章的目的是告诉人们如果喜欢自己的偶像，就要努力和偶像一起变得更好。故选D。 C 根据短文内容将句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，有一个选项是多余的。 Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide (提供) man with food, wood and other things. Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food. 21 It’s not easy for people to live on the earth, either. The second important way is that trees give us shade (阴凉). 22 You can know how important the shade of a tree is to men and to animals. The third important way is that trees help stop droughts and floods (旱涝). However, in many parts of the world, many people don’t know the third important way. 23 So they cut down a large number of trees. And they don’t plant or look after new trees. At last, they will find they lose trees. 24 Because if there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods. 25 If you don’t plant trees, you will find you have lost the best friends in the end. A．Man wants to make money from trees. B．Now you know the importance of protecting trees. C．Without trees, many animals could not live on the earth. D．The results are even worse. E．The redwood tree is the tallest tree in the world. F．On a hot summer day, people would have a rest under the shade of a tree. 【答案】21．C 22．F 23．A 24．D 25．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了树木对人类和地球的三个重要作用，并强调了保护树木的重要性。 21．根据上文“Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food.”可知，该处介绍了没有树，动物不易生存的相关内容。选项C“如果没有树木，许多动物就不能在地球上生存。”符合语境。故选C。 22．根据上文“The second important way is that trees give us shade.”可知，该处介绍了树让我们乘凉的功能，选项F“在炎热的夏天，人们喜欢在树荫下休息。”符合语境。故选F。 23．根据上文“However, in many parts of the world, many people don’t know the third important way.”和下文“So they cut down a large number of trees.”可知，该处介绍了人们砍树的相关内容，选项A“人类想从树木中赚钱。”符合语境。故选A。 24．根据上文“At last, they will find they lose trees.”可知，该处介绍了人们砍树造成了糟糕的后果，选项D“结果是更糟糕的。”符合语境。故选D。 25．根据文章最后一段“If you don’t plant trees, you will find you have lost the best friends in the end.”可知，该处要强调保护树木的重要性。选项B“现在你知道了保护树木的重要性。”符合语境。故选B。 第II卷(满分55分) Ⅲ.短文填空(本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From “eating dazi” to “working dazi” to “traveling dazi”, a new social trend (趋势) is taking off in China among young people. It means people find new ways to communicate with others and share their 26 (think). Dazi makes social life much 27 (easy) and more comfortable. Unlike traditional friends who often need to hang out with each other and keep in touch closely, a dazi is a more relaxed social partner. 28 (get) along with a dazi will greatly reduce social costs. In China, many young people are turning to dazi relationships to deal with their busy lives. Dazi is 29 easy and quick way to make friends. It gives people a way to build further social connections and make their lives more meaningful. 30 , finding a dazi often comes with some danger. This includes meeting strangers by 31 (you) and it can put you in danger. So be careful when you meet an online dazi. To stay safe, remember 32 (meet) your online dazi in public places like shopping malls and let someone know where you go. If you are 33 times of danger, you will be saved at once. A short-term friendship developed through dazi can probably turn into a long-term relationship. It’s important to respect each other’s personal space when building a relationship, so that the relationship will be 34 (end) and won’t fade (消逝) easily. If you follow these tips, I believe you 35 (improve) the relationship with your dazi. 【答案】 26．thoughts 27．easier 28．Getting 29．an 30．However 31．yourself 32．to meet 33．in 34．endless 35．will improve 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国年轻人中兴起的“搭子”社交新趋势——人们通过“饭搭子”、“工作搭子”、“旅游搭子”等形式，以更轻松的方式沟通交流、分享想法。 26．句意：它意味着人们找到新的方式与他人沟通，分享自己的想法。空格处需填名词作宾语，think的名词形式为thought，用复数形式thoughts表泛指“想法”，故填thoughts。 27．句意：“搭子”让社交生活变得更容易、更舒适。结合“more comfortable”，此处用形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier，故填easier。 28．句意：与“搭子”相处会大大降低社交成本。空格处需填动名词作主语，get的动名词形式为Getting，句首首字母大写，故填Getting。 29．句意：“搭子”是一种简单快捷的交友方式。“easy and quick way”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一种方式”，且“easy”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 30．句意：然而，寻找“搭子”往往伴随着一些危险。前文讲“搭子”社交的优势，后文提风险，是转折关系，用副词However，句首首字母大写，故填However。 31．句意：这包括独自与陌生人见面，可能会让你陷入危险。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自”，you的反身代词为yourself，故填yourself。 32．句意：为了安全，记得和线上“搭子”在商场等公共场所见面，并告知他人你的去向。“remember to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“记得做某事”，此处用不定式to meet，故填to meet。 33．句意：如果你处于危险中，会立刻得到救助。“in times of danger”是固定短语，意为“在危险时刻”，故填in。 34．句意：建立关系时尊重彼此的私人空间很重要，这样关系才会永久的，不易消逝。空格处需填形容词作表语，end的形容词形式为endless，意为“永久的”，故填endless。 35．句意：如果你遵循这些建议，我相信你会改善与“搭子”的关系。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”，故填will improve。 IV阅读表达(本题10小题 共25分) A Xue Jie, a student from China’s Northeastern University, enjoys wandering through busy streets in Shenyang on weekends, looking for nice city bookstores for quiet reading time. She believes that each bookstore has something special that shows the city’s culture and history. The “City Read” trend (潮流) has become popular among young people in China, allowing (A) them to visit a city’s bookstores and learn about the city’s changes, culture and so on. In Shenyang’s Heping District, there are many nice bookstores on small streets, such as Gede Bookstore and Whoop Book & Cafe. Many readers enjoy nearby bookstores for their convenience (便利) and (B) comfort. In Beijing, some 24-hour libraries are very popular with people. They are in good places and open all the time, and they have big spaces and other good things. That’s why many young people love to visit them. (C) As China’s public places get better, more people are joining the “City Read” trend. In Shenyang, some old buildings are being turned into places for reading. Across the country, cities are making “10-minute reading circles” and “15-minute reading circles” to give people better places to read and help them enjoy reading more. Experts say offline bookstores help young people feel happy and enjoy the fun of reading real books. 36．What does “(A) them” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph One? （2分） 37．Which can explain the meaning of “(B) comfort” in Paragraph Two according to the text.（2分） A．Make people happy. B．Make people quiet. C．Make people comfortable. 38．Translate the underlined sentence (C) into Chinese. （2分） 39．根据短文内容填空。每空限1个单词（4分） Xue Jie enjoys walking ① busy streets to look for nice city bookstores. Young people can learn about the city’s culture, ② and so on there. In Beijing, many people ③ 24-hour libraries for their big spaces and other good things. ④ bookstores give young people a way to enjoy the fun of reading real books. 【答案】36．young people in China 37．C 38．随着中国公共场所的改善，越来越多的人加入了“城市阅读”的潮流。 39． through； changes； like； Offline 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国年轻人中流行的“城市阅读”潮流，包括其特点、受欢迎的原因以及在全国范围内的推广情况。 36．根据第一段“The ‘City Read’ trend (潮流) has become popular among young people in China, allowing … them to visit a city’s bookstores and learn about the city’s changes, culture and so on.”可知，“城市阅读”潮流在中国年轻人中很流行，允许他们参观城市书店，了解城市的变化、文化等。由此可知，(A)处them指的是“中国年轻人”。故填young people in China。 37．根据第二段“Many readers enjoy nearby bookstores for their convenience (便利) and … comfort.”可知，许多读者喜欢附近的书店是因为它们的便利和舒适。comfort意为“舒适”，与C选项“使人们舒适”意思相符。故选C。 38．As“随着”；China’s public places“中国的公共场所”；get better“改善”；more people“越来越多的人”；are joining“正在加入”；the “City Read” trend“‘城市阅读’潮流”。故填：随着中国公共场所的改善，越来越多的人加入了“城市阅读”的潮流。 39．①根据第一段“Xue Jie, a student from China’s Northeastern University, enjoys wandering through busy streets in Shenyang on weekends, looking for nice city bookstores for quiet reading time.”可知，Xue Jie喜欢在周末漫步在沈阳繁忙的街道上，寻找不错的城市书店。walk through“步行穿过”，动词短语。故填through。 ②根据第一段“The ‘City Read’ trend (潮流) has become popular among young people in China, allowing … them to visit a city’s bookstores and learn about the city’s changes, culture and so on.”可知，年轻人可以在那里了解城市的文化、变化等等。故填changes。 ③根据第二段“In Beijing, some 24-hour libraries are very popular with people. They are in good places and open all the time, and they have big spaces and other good things. That’s why many young people love to visit them.”可知，在北京，许多人喜欢24小时开放的图书馆，因为它们空间大，还有其他优点。like“喜欢”，动词，根据语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填like。 ④根据最后一段“Experts say offline bookstores help young people feel happy and enjoy the fun of reading real books.”可知，线下书店让年轻人享受阅读纸质书的乐趣。故填Offline。 阅读下面短文，完成各小题。 B 阅读下面文本，完成40至45小题。(共15分) Be Careful with Popcorn Brain Picture this: You’re reading a book or watching your favorite show, but you can’t help looking at your smart watch or your phone. Sound familiar? That’s popcorn brain in action. Popcorn brain means that our brains jump from one thought to another in a quick, random way. Experts gave it the name because it’s like there’s a never-ending popcorn party in your head, with thoughts popping up everywhere. Popcorn brain happens when we spend too much time on screens and get lots of notifications. It makes it difficult for us to get focused and it’s bad for our learning. But don’t worry, my friends. Here’s some advice for you to fight it. First, take control of your screen time. Stop getting those useless notifications. Then, try to set up digital device-free areas. Find areas where you won’t use things like smartphones. Enjoy the quiet and let your mind fly free. Exercising your body and brain also helps. Physical activities make your brain work better and help you get away from too much phone use. Besides, doing activities like word games or learning new skills will help you focus for a longer time. If you find yourself needing help, don’t be afraid to go to a doctor. Doctors can help you learn to change how you think and feel. So, my fellow teenagers, it’s time to get back our focus and show popcorn brain who’s boss. Let’s ! 40．以“Popcorn brain”为题，形成一份阅读笔记。（5分） 要求： (1)根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息； (2)要点以关键词或短语形式呈现，且条理清晰； (3)作答内容控制在20-40词。 41．Why is it called Popcorn brain by experts? .（2分） 42．The underlined word “it” refers to .（1分） 43．Match the English words with their Chinese meaning (填写字母选项)（3分） (1) notification (2) random (3) device A．随机的    B．通知    C．设备 44．从文中找出下面句子的同义句。 （2分） Doctors can teach you ways to manage your thoughts and feelings. . 45．补全文章最后一句的口号。(10个词以内)（2分） . 【答案】40．阅读笔记示例 (关键词)： (1) quickly (2) when (3) Take control of your screen time (4) Stop getting those useless notifications (5) Exercise your body and brain. 41．Because it’s like there’s a never-ending popcorn party in our head, with thoughts popping up quickly like popping corn 42．to get focused 43． B A C 44．Doctors can help you learn to change how you think and feel 45．Let’s take control of our focus 【解析】本文介绍了“爆米花脑”的含义、成因及克服它的建议。 40．(1)根据“Popcorn brain means that our brains jump from one thought to another in a quick, random way.”可知，明确提到大脑跳转想法的方式是快速地。故填quickly。 (2)根据“Popcorn brain happens when we spend too much time on screens and get lots of notifications.”可知，说明这是爆米花脑出现的“时间 / 情形”。故填when。 (3)根据“First, take control of your screen time.”可知，是第一条建议。故填Take control of your screen time。 (4)根据“Stop getting those useless notifications.”可知， 是第二条建议。故填Stop getting those useless notifications。 (5)根据“Exercising your body and brain also helps.”可知，是第四条建议。故填Exercise your body and brain。 41．根据“Experts gave it the name because it’s like there’s a never-ending popcorn party in your head, with thoughts popping up everywhere.”可知，专家称之为“爆米花脑”是因为大脑里想法像爆米花一样不断弹出。故填Because it’s like there’s a never-ending popcorn party in our head, with thoughts popping up quickly like popping corn。 42．根据“It makes it difficult for us to get focused and it’s bad for our learning.”可知，第二个it为形式宾语，代指真正的宾语to get focused。故填to get focused。 43．①notification意为“通知”，对应B；②random意为“随机的”，对应A；③device意为“设备”，对应C。故填①B；②A；③C。 44．根据“Doctors can help you learn to change how you think and feel.”可知，此句与题干句子意思相近。故填Doctors can help you learn to change how you think and feel。 45．结合文章主题，此处是呼吁大家控制注意力。故填Let’s take control of our focus。 V.书面表达(共15分) 学校英文校刊将开展以遵守规则为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请根据以下图示，以“Follow the Rules”为题投稿。 注意： （1）词数80～100，标题已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Follow the Rules ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Follow the Rules   Rules are very important in our life. There is a saying, “No rules, no order.” It tells us that without rules, our life would be in a mess.   We need to follow rules in different places. At home, we should help with housework and go to bed on time. At school, we must listen to teachers and finish homework carefully. In public, we need to wait in line and not talk loudly.   If everyone follows the rules, our life will become more peaceful and beautiful. Let’s start with ourselves and be good rule-followers! [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据图示要点完成写作，论点明确，论据充分。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述规则的重要性； 第二步，分场景说明应遵守的规则； 第三步，总结遵守规则的意义并发出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①in a mess一团糟 ②help with housework帮忙做家务 ③wait in line排队等候 ④talk loudly大声喧哗 ⑤peaceful and beautiful安宁而美好 [高分句型] ①It tells us that without rules, our life would be in a mess. (宾语从句) ②If everyone follows the rules, our life will become more peaceful and beautiful. (if引导条件状语从句) 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $