Unit 5 Section Ⅵ Writing Workshop to Check Your Progress（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦词汇、短语、句型核心知识点，系统梳理基础单词（如brochure, shelter）、拓展单词（含词性转换，如observe→observation, harm→harmful）、重点短语（如hold on to, be home to）及with复合结构句型，构建从基础积累到拓展应用的学习支架。 资料以“讲练融合”为特色，重点词汇（如shelter, observe）配备用法解析、高考真题即学活用（如2024浙江卷语法填空），提升语言理解与表达能力。拓展单词的词性转换训练（如varied→various→variety）培养思维辨析品质，分层练习（单词拼写、完成句子）助力学习策略优化。课中为教师提供系统教学素材，课后帮助学生自主复习查漏补缺，高效巩固语言知识。

Section Ⅵ　Writing Workshop to Check Your Progress [对应学生用书P71] Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．brochure n.小册子 2．shelter n.避难所 3．aftershock n.(地震的)余震 4．metal n.金属 5．scary adj.可怕的，恐怖的 6．skiing n.滑雪运动 拓展单词 7．observe vt.观察；注意→observation n.观察；观测 8．varied adj.各种各样的，形形色色的→various adj.各种各样的→variety n.种类；多样性 9．harmless adj.无害的→harm n.& vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的 10．originality n.独创性；创造力→origin n.起源；由来；起因→original adj.原来的 11．disappearance n.消亡；消失→disappear vi.消失→appear vi.出现 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．hold on to 坚持 2．stay calm 保持镇静 3．be home to 是……的家园 4．be made up of 由……构成 5．be based on 以……为依据 6．all of a sudden突然 7．fall down倒塌 Ⅲ.重点句型 with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 That leaves the wolves with nothing to eat，so they start attacking the farmers' animals. 狼没什么吃的了，所以它们开始攻击农夫的牲畜。 [重点词汇] [对应学生用书P71] 1．shelter n.避难所 v.躲避；为……提供避难的地方 (1)take shelter from＝shelter from 　躲避…… give sb shelter　庇护某人 (2)shelter sb /sth from...　保护某人/某物以避免…… [经典佳句] We often (take) shelter from the rain in the doorway now. 现在，我们经常在那处门廊里避雨。 The wall sheltered us from the enemy's gunfire. 这堵墙保护我们免遭敌人炮火的攻击。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①When was the last time you used a telephone box? I mean to make an actual phone call — not to shelter from the rain.(2024·浙江1月卷) ②We must find a place to shelter (shelter) from the downpour. ③The protecting wall can protect our houses from being flooded. →The protecting wall can shelter our houses from being flooded. 2．observe vt.观察；注意 observation n.注意，观察 (1)observe sb do sth 　看到某人做了某事 observe sb doing sth　看到某人正在做某事 observe sth done　看到某事被做 observe a rule　遵守规则 observe the law　遵守法律 observe the Spring Festival　庆祝春节 (2)observer n.　观察者 (3)observation n.　观察；观察力；观测 under observation　在观察中，在监视中 [经典佳句] As a child，he liked to observe the behaviour of insects. 他小时候喜欢观察昆虫的习性。 We observed her go out of the room. 我们注意到她走出了房间。 observe表示“观察；注意到”时，为感官动词，这时后跟不定式作宾补要省略to，但用被动语态时却不省略to。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①According to observers (observe)，the plane exploded shortly after take­off. ②The police decided to put him under observation (observe) because he looked dangerous. ③When John Todd was a child，he loved to explore the woods around his house，observing(observe) how nature solved problems.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ④我看到一只鸟欢快地飞出了笼子。 I observed a bird fly out of the cage happily. ⑤他们被看到上了车。 They were observed to get into the car． 3．scary adj.可怕的；恐怖的 (1)scared adj.　惊恐的，担惊受怕的 be scared　害怕(做)…… be scared to death　吓得要命 a scared look/face　恐怖的表情 (2)scare vt.　使吃惊，使害怕 scare sb into doing sth　恐吓某人做某事 [经典佳句] The little girl is scared to go across the bridge because she is scared of falling into the river. 这个小女孩不敢过桥，因为她害怕掉进河里。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Seeing the scary wolf, children were scared, but some adults managed to scare the beast off.(scare) ②The courgette struck the bear on the head，scaring (scare) it away. ③看到可怕的现场后，女孩一句话也说不出来。 Seeing the scary scene，the girl couldn't say a word. ④看到那条蛇，她吓得要死。 She was scared to death at the sight of the snake. ⑤你不应因为别人的看法而胆怯，从而变成另一个人。 You don' t let others' opinions scare you into being someone else． 4．be home to (＝be the home of)是……的产地/栖息地/发源地 at home and abroad 　在国内外 feel at home　感觉舒适，不拘束 make oneself at home　别客气，别拘束 [经典佳句] Changbaishan is home to a great diversity of plants and animals. 长白山是多种多样动植物的生长地。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子/同义句转换 ①According to the plan published by the Shanghai government，Grand Zero Bay is hoped to be home to more than 1，000 high­tech companies by the end of 2025. ②他俩之间熟不拘礼。 They feel at home with each other. ③请坐，别拘束。 Sit down please and make yourself at home． ④China is the home of football. →China is home to football. [重点句型] [对应学生用书P73] (教材原文)That leaves the wolves with nothing to eat，so they start attacking the farmers' animals. 狼没什么吃的了，所以它们开始攻击农夫的牲畜。 with复合结构还常充当状语，表示行为方式、伴随情况、时间、原因或条件。 with＋宾语＋ [句式分析]　本句中with nothing to eat是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”组成的with复合结构，在句中作宾语补足语。在with＋宾语＋to do结构中，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①All the afternoon he worked with the door locked (lock). ②Scared and nervous，he let out a scream of terror，with tears streaming(stream) down his face uncontrollably.(读后续写之情感描写) ③He lay in bed with his head covered (cover). ④With so many problems to settle (settle)，he won't be able to spare time for a holiday. ⑤他和衣躺在床上。 He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. ⑥冈特把出租车停在公共汽车后面，转过身来，脸上挂着大大的笑容看着我。 Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus，turned around，and looked at me with a big smile on his face．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) [对应学生用书P74] Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．give/offer advice on　就……提出建议 2．survive an earthquake　幸存于一次地震 3．cover one's head with hands　用手遮盖某人的头部 4．key words　关键词汇 5．find a strong shelter　寻找牢固的避难所 6．protect oneself from　保护自己免受…… 7．a total area of...　总面积…… 8．have a varied climate　拥有多变的气候 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) BMF is an indoor(室内的) garden system.It can be set up for a family. 2. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Once there，Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital，where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees(膝). 3．I have just purchased some objects (物件) for the Spring Festival，such as cups，bowls and so on. 4．“Hold on to (抓住) the rope，and I will pull you out.”I shouted to the drowning boy. 5．One third of the country (三分之一的国土) is made up of national parks. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $