Unit 6 Section Ⅵ Writing Workshop to Check Your Progress（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版）

[对应知能达标训练P59] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．This is my fourth mission(使命) to space，my second to the International Space Station (ISS)，and I've been here for three weeks now. 2．His books have sold more than 20 million copies worldwide (在全世界). 3．It is wise to take such gifts with gratitude and grace (优雅). 4．Learn to combine your knowledge(知识) with/and experience，and you are sure to succeed.(应用文之建议信) 5. Mental health experts(专家) show that positive relationships can reduce stress，which is often linked to health issues. 6. (人教选必二 U1)Hawking first achieved fame(名声) when he was still healthy enough to walk，as a graduate student in physics at Cambridge University in 1964. 7．To improve your writing，you'd better make it a rule to keep a diary(日记) every day.(应用文之建议信) 8．He built up a reputation as a tough businessman (生意人). 9．Who is the first astronaut(宇航员) that travelled in space? 10．The spaceship (宇宙飞船) will lift off from the launching pad at 7 a.m. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The symbol of the organisation was originally (original) just the red cross. 2．There are plenty of activities at the resort for the less daring (dare). 3．The results of the research are summarised (summary) at the end of the chapter. 4．He succeeded in spite of these challenges. 5．(2024·浙江1月卷)“Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff，including (include) the fence painting，the graveyard，the island and the cave. 6．The discovery (discover) of the modern printing press changed the way information was delivered. 7．The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully (peaceful). 8．(2024·北京卷)Students who successfully(successful) complete the programme will receive one credit each. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．She majored in (主修) maths and physics at university. 2．In order to (为了) get more money they can do anything. 3．We should brush our teeth at least (至少) twice a day. 4．This job calls for (要求) skill and patience. 5．The rocket lifted off (发射) from its launching pad. 6．Only then will I have a chance to (有机会做) achieve my dream. 7．I went shopping in spite of (尽管) the rain. 8．He is too shy to give a speech． 他太害羞，不敢做演讲。 9．This was a time when I felt very lonely. 这是一个让我感到很孤单的时期。 10．He is remembered as a man who inspired a generation with hope. 他作为一个激励了一代人梦想的人而为大众所铭记。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·广东江门阶段练习) Top Five Youngest Olympics Gold Medal Winners of All­Time Marjorie Gestring Marjorie Gestring of the US was only 13 years and 268 days old when she won the gold medal for her country.The diver won the medal at the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games to become the youngest individual Olympic gold medalist.She would have won more gold medals considering her talent if it were not for the World War Ⅱ. Klaus Zerta Klaus Zerta was only 13 years and 283 days old when he won a gold medal at the 1960 Olympics in Rome，Italy.Klaus was from West Germany but represented the unified team of Germany at the Olympics.Moreover，he is the youngest confirmed male athlete to win a gold medal in the history of the Summer Olympics. Nishiya Momiji The ongoing Tokyo Olympics saw a few record­breaking feats in the skateboarding event.Japan's Nishiya Momiji became the first ever women's Olympic skateboarding champion.The athlete is merely 13 years and 330 days old，which makes her one of the youngest individual gold medal winners in the history of the Olympics. Fu Mingxia Chinese female diver Fu Mingxia is popular for being one of the youngest Olympic diving champions.She was born on August 16，1978，and won a gold medal at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona.She was 15 days older than Nishiya Momiji when they each won their first Olympic gold medal.Fu Mingxia dominated the sport throughout the 1990s with her skills in extremely difficult dives.In the coming years，she won three more Olympic gold medals and a silver across the platform and springboard events. Nadia Comaneci Nadia Comaneci is from Romania and is a five­time Olympic gold medalist.In 1976，she became the first gymnast to receive a perfect score of 10.She was merely 14 years old when she secured the Gold at the 1976 Montreal Olympics.Interestingly，back then，a gymnast had to be 14 to participate but later the age limit went up to 16 years.Therefore，Nadia's record cannot be broken. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了历史上最年轻的五位奥运金牌获得者。 1．What do we know about Marjorie Gestring? A．She was the first women's Olympic skateboarding champion. B．She dominated the sport throughout the 1990s with her skills. C．The war prevented her from achieving more. D．A perfect score of 10 for a gymnast belonged to her. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第一段的“She would have won more gold medals considering her talent if it were not for the World War Ⅱ.(如果不是第二次世界大战，考虑到她的天赋，她会赢得更多的金牌。)”可知，战争阻止Marjorie Gestring获得更多的成就。故选C。 2．How old was Fu Mingxia when she won a gold medal in Barcelona? A．13 years and 315 days old. B．13 years and 345 days old. C．13 years and 283 days old. D．13 years and 268 days old. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第四段的“She was 15 days older than Nishiya Momiji when they each won their first Olympic gold medal.(她比Nishiya Momiji大15天，当时两人都获得了第一枚奥运金牌。)”再根据第三段“Japan's Nishiya Momiji became the first ever women's Olympic skateboarding champion.The athlete is merely 13 years and 330 days old(日本的Nishiya Momiji成为第一位奥运会女子滑板冠军。这位运动员只有13岁零330天)”可知，伏明霞获得奥运金牌时的年纪是13岁345天。故选B。 3．In which section of a webpage can you find the passage? A．News. B．Sports. C．Life. D．History. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据标题“Top Five Youngest Olympics Gold Medal Winners of All­Time(历史上最年轻的五位奥运金牌获得者)”以及下文对五位运动员的介绍推知，本文可以在网页的“体育”部分找到。故选B。 B (2025·陕西西安高一上阶段练习)At age 90，I finally realized that I qualify as “elderly”．However，I don't ever want that label of “senior citizen”．How I look and feel is only part of facing reality.The big factor is how other people treat me.This hit me rather dramatically as I was exiting a building the other day.As I started for the door，a young woman stepped ahead of me.Then she opened and held the door for me. I expected an active retirement，but my body had other plans.I'm learning to embrace it.This kind of thing is beginning to happen all the time.At the hardware store，I bought a few minor items—light bulbs and birdseed weighing perhaps a total of 10 pounds.As I started to pick up the bag，the cashier said，“Sir，let me get someone to help you with that.” For a few weeks，all of these made me sad.I am a man of a certain generation after all: former Air Force officer and jet fighter pilot，former corporate executive，author，former speaker and consultant，and so on.But I'm too old for anyone to hire me even if I wanted them to.It can be depressing.It didn't help a lot to realize that I've had a great life.But as I thought about that，trying my best to count my blessings，it began to sound like an obituary (讣告). It has taken several weeks to realize that respect and learn from the past，but don't let yourself be held prisoner by your memories; and always look to the future with optimism but live in the present，treasuring every single minute of every single day，even the ones that your younger self would have complained about. Finally，when all those younger folks offer to help，let go of the chagrin，realize that it makes other people feel good to help and just say “Thank you”．I think they，whoever they are，refer to that as aging gracefully. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者先叙述了自己被当作老年人对待的种种经历，而后就此发表关于如何面对老年生活的感悟与思考。 4．What made the author realize he was elderly? A．The memories of his successful past. B．The help offered by a young woman. C．His label “senior citizen” given by society. D．His physical appearance and health condition. 解析　B　细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“The big factor is how other people treat me.This hit me rather dramatically as I was exiting a building the other day.As I started for the door，a young woman stepped ahead of me.Then she opened and held the door for me.(最重要的因素是别人如何对待我。前几天我走出一栋楼时，这对我产生了相当大的打击。当我朝门口走去时，一位年轻女子走在我前面。然后她打开门，为我扶住了门。)”可知，一位年轻女子的帮助让作者意识到自己已经老了。故选B。 5．How did the author firstly react to being treated like an old person? A．He felt spiritless. B．He was indifferent. C．He was bored with it. D．He accepted it agreeably. 解析　A　推理判断题。由文章第三段中的“For a few weeks，all of these made me sad.I am a man of a certain generation after all: former Air Force officer and jet fighter pilot，former corporate executive，author，former speaker and consultant，and so on.But I'm too old for anyone to hire me even if I wanted them to.It can be depressing.(几周来，所有这些都让我很难过。毕竟，我属于某一代人：前空军军官和喷气式战斗机飞行员、前公司高管、作家、前演讲者和顾问等等。但我太老了，即使我想让他们雇用我，也没有人会雇用我。这可能会让人沮丧。)” 可知，一开始当被当作老人对待时，作者是感到悲伤、沮丧的，也就是没什么精神的。故选A。 6．What do we know about the author from the text? A．He is lost in his past success. B．He has an idea for his obituary. C．He has a positive outlook on life. D．He is suffering memory loss. 解析　C　推理判断题。文章倒数第二段提到“It has taken several weeks to realize that respect and learn from the past，but don't let yourself be held prisoner by your memories; and always look to the future with optimism but live in the present，treasuring every single minute of every single day，even the ones that your younger self would have complained about.(花了几个星期才意识到尊重和从过去中吸取教训，但不要让自己被记忆所束缚；始终乐观地展望未来，但要活在当下，珍惜每一天的每一分钟，即使是年轻的自己会抱怨的那一分钟。)”可知，作者有着积极的人生观，尊重过去、展望未来、珍惜当下。故选C。 7．What does the underlined word “chagrin” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Past. B．Fear. C．Confidence. D．Annoyance. 解析　D　词句猜测题。由最后一段“Finally，when all those younger folks offer to help，let go of the chagrin，realize that it makes other people feel good to help and just say ‘Thank you’．I think they，whoever they are，refer to that as aging gracefully.(最后，当所有这些年轻人都主动提供帮助时，放下……，意识到帮助别人会让人感觉很好，然后说‘谢谢’。我认为他们，不管他们是谁，都把这称为优雅的衰老。)”可知，这里指当年轻人帮忙时，要放下那种不好的情绪，意识到别人帮忙会感觉良好然后说声谢谢，所以这里的“chagrin”是一种负面的情绪，应是“恼怒”的意思。故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·湖南邵阳高一上期中)Pierre de Coubertin，the father of the modern Olympic Games，once said，“All 1 for all people.” Sports were also a big part of Jim's life.Jim was always on the team.And his favourite sport was football. One day in practice，something went terribly 2 ．Jim got seriously hurt.Doctors had to cut off his right leg below the knee.After weeks of 3 ，Jim got a man­made leg.“I felt like a baby，because I had to learn how to 4 again，” he said.However，Jim never lost his courage to 5 ．“I took it just as a 6 ，” he explained. One goal kept Jim 7 ．“I was determined (决心) to get back and play football，” he said.His coach and teammates visited him，offering their 8 ． When Jim returned to school，he was in a wheelchair.Jim's school had a top football team.Would Jim be able to play at such a competitive level? At first，no one was sure. 9 ，it turned out there was no need to worry.Before long，Jim mastered the use of his new 10 ．He was back on the football field and soon became one of the most 11 members of the team. Jim also 12 playing wheelchair basketball and wheelchair football.He took part in weightlifting (举重) events for people with disability as well. Jim always says，“Don't try to be something you're not，be the 13 you can be.” Jim's performance turns out to be better than anyone could have 14 ．Now he holds a world record for weightlifting.And he hopes to 15 in the Paralympics (残奥会). [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jim在失去右腿后依然坚持运动，不仅在足球上重返赛场，还参与其他残疾人运动，成为激励人心的榜样。 1．A.confidence B．sports C．stress D．scene 解析　B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：全民体育。A.confidence信心；B.sports运动；C.stress压力；D.scene场景。根据前文“Pierre de Coubertin，the father of the modern Olympic Games”和后文“Sports were also a big part of Jim's life.”可知，现代奥林匹克运动会之父皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦说的话与运动有关，即“全民体育”。故选B。 2．A.strange B．unique C．tough D．wrong 解析　D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天在练习中，出了严重的问题。A.strange奇怪的；B.unique独特的；C.tough艰难的；D.wrong错误的。根据后文“Jim got seriously hurt.”可知，Jim在练习中受了重伤，说明练习出了“问题”或“错误”。故选D。 3．A.experiment B．treatment C．organization D．opportunity 解析　B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几周的治疗，Jim装了一条人造腿。A.experiment实验；B.treatment治疗；C.organization组织；D.opportunity机会。根据前文“Jim got seriously hurt.”和“cut off his right leg below the knee”可知，Jim受了重伤并被截肢，所以需要“治疗”。故选B。 4．A.improve B．hike C．battle D．walk 解析　D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我感觉自己像个婴儿，因为我必须重新学习如何走路，”他说。A.improve提高；B.hike远足；C.battle战斗；D.walk走路。根据前文“Doctors had to cut off his right leg below the knee.”和“I felt like a baby”可知，右腿被截肢后安装了假肢，所以Jim需要像婴儿一样重新学习“走路”。故选D。 5．A.fight B．concern C．share D．win 解析　A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Jim从未失去斗争的勇气。A.fight努力争取，为……而斗争；B.concern关心；C.share分享；D.win赢得。根据前文“never lost his courage”和后文“I was determined (决心) to get back and play football”可推知，Jim并没有失去勇气，要重返球场，要与厄运作“斗争”。故选A。 6．A.request B．lifestyle C．challenge D．duty 解析　C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我把它看作一个挑战，”他解释说。A.request请求；B.lifestyle生活方式；C.challenge挑战；D.duty职责。根据前文“However，Jim never lost his courage”和后文“I was determined (决心) to get back and play football”可推知，Jim从未失去勇气，说明他把这件事看作人生中的一个“挑战”。故选C。 7．A.worrying B．going C．asking D．searching 解析　B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个目标让Jim继续前进。A.worrying担心；B.going前进；C.asking询问；D.searching搜索。根据后文“‘I was determined (决心) to get back and play football，’ he said.”可知，Jim决心回去踢足球，说明他有一个目标让他继续“前进”。故选B。 8．A.support B．service C．performance D．energy 解析　A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的教练和队友们去看望他，给予他支持。A.support支持；B.service服务；C.performance表现；D.energy能量。根据前文“His coach and teammates visited him”可知，教练和队友们去看望他，是为了给予他“支持”。故选A。 9．A.However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Instead 解析　A　考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实证明没有必要担心。A.However然而；B.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Instead代替。根据前文“Would Jim be able to play at such a competitive level? At first，no one was sure.”和后文“it turned out there was no need to worry”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用连接副词however连接。故选A。 10．A.lesson B．arm C．leg D．tool 解析　C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，Jim就掌握了新腿的使用方法。A.lesson课；B.arm胳膊；C.leg腿；D.tool工具。根据前文“Jim got a man­made leg”可知，Jim得到了一条人造“腿”，所以他掌握了新腿的使用方法。故选C。 11．A.patient B．valuable C．unusual D．expensive 解析　B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很快回到足球场，不久就成了队里最有价值的队员之一。A.patient耐心的；B.valuable有价值的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据前文“Jim mastered the use of his new 10 ”和“He was back on the football field”可推知，Jim掌握了新腿的使用方法，回到足球场后表现出色，所以成了队里最“有价值的”队员之一。故选B。 12．A.imagined B．hated C．forgot D．began 解析　D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim也开始打轮椅篮球和轮椅足球。A.imagined想象；B.hated讨厌；C.forgot忘记；D.began开始。根据后文“He took part in weightlifting (举重) events for people with disability as well.”可知，Jim也参加了残疾人举重比赛，说明他开始尝试不同的运动项目，他“开始”打轮椅篮球和轮椅足球。故选D。 13．A.easiest B．tallest C．best D．wisest 解析　C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不要试图成为你不是的东西，成为你能成为的最好的自己。”A.easiest最容易的；B.tallest最高的；C.best最好的；D.wisest最聪明的。根据前文“Don't try to be something you're not”可知，Jim建议不要试图成为你不是的东西，而是努力成为你能成为的“最好的”自己。故选C。 14．A.explored B．realized C．expected D．provided 解析　C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim的表现比任何人预期的都要好。A.explored探索；B.realized意识到；C.expected预期；D.provided提供。根据前文“Would Jim be able to play at such a competitive level? At first，no one was sure.”和后文“Now he holds a world record for weightlifting.”可知，Jim的表现超出了人们的“预期”。故选C。 15．A.host B．design C．sweat D．compete 解析　D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望在残奥会上比赛。A.host主持；B.design设计；C.sweat出汗；D.compete比赛。根据前文“Now he holds a world record for weightlifting.”和后文“in the Paralympics (残奥会)”可推知，保持着举重的世界纪录的Jim会希望在残奥会上“比赛”。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $