Unit 5 Section Ⅳ Lesson 2（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版）

[对应知能达标训练P31] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Right after he was rescued (rescue) by the soldiers from the ruins，he saluted and smiled to them. 2．Trapped (trap) in the dark building for more than 5 hours，the thief looked pale and terrified. 3．For years researchers have attempted to show (show) that television is dangerous to children. 4．Heavy smog and fog continued to hit many parts of east and north China，causing traffic interruptions (interrupt). 5．It is hard to imagine the pain and suffering (suffer) these poor people went through during the winter months. 6．Tom was the first of us to reach the top of Mount Tai，tired and short of breath (breathe). 7．As you know，I'm fond of collecting stamps very much. 8．Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．What if you were to run out of money? What would you do? 假设你的钱用完了呢？你将怎么办呢？ 2．Although I was late for school today，I felt very proud of what I had done． 尽管今天上学迟到了，但我为我所做的事情感到自豪。 3．However difficult the work is，we will try our best to finish it in time． 无论工作多么困难，我们都要尽力及时完成。 4．We should take effective measures to improve our teaching. 我们应当采取有效措施提高我们的教学质量。 5．This machine is very easy to operate．Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. 这台机器操作起来很容易。任何人在几分钟之内就能学会使用它。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·广西高一上开学考试)Volunteer Chances at the Community (社区) Center We are excited to announce a series of volunteer opportunities available at our local community center.As we try to make our community a better place for everyone，we need your help and support. Environmental Clean­Up Join us on Saturday，June 8th，from 9: 00 a.m. to 12: 00 p.m.for a neighborhood clean­up event.We will be picking up litter and planting trees to beautify our surroundings. Senior Citizens' Workshop On Wednesday，June 12th，from 2: 00 p.m.to 4: 00 p.m.，we are hosting a workshop for senior citizens.Volunteers are needed to help with setting up，teaching basic computer skills，and leading the conversation. Youth Sports Day Our annual Youth Sports Day will be held on Sunday，June 16th，from 10: 00 a.m.to 3: 00 p.m. We are looking for volunteers to help with organizing games，managing the event，and ensuring the safety of the youths. Art Exhibition Setup The community center will be hosting an art exhibition from June 20th to June 30th.Volunteers are needed on June 19th to help set up the exhibition from 1: 00 p.m.to 5: 00 p.m. If you are interested in any of these chances，please contact us at Poweil Smith at 4923595 or email us at volunteerSmith@ community.org.uk. We look forward to your participation (参与) and thank you for your willingness to better our community. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了社区中心即将举行的一系列志愿者活动，包括环境清理、老年人工作坊、青少年运动日和艺术展览布置等，并提供了参与方式和联系信息，鼓励读者积极参与社区建设。 1．When is the Environmental Clean­Up event scheduled? A．June 8th，from 9: 00 a.m.to 12: 00 a.m. B．June 12th，from 2: 00 p.m.to 4: 00 p.m. C．June 16th，from 10: 00 a.m.to 3: 00 p.m. D．June 19th，from 1: 00 p.m.to 5: 00 p.m. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Join us on Saturday，June 8th，from 9: 00 a.m.to 12: 00 p.m.for a neighborhood clean­up event.(请于6月8日星期六上午9：00至12：00参加我们的社区清理活动。)”可知，Environmental Clean­Up 活动定于6月8日星期六上午9：00至12：00。故选A。 2．What will volunteers do at the Senior Citizens' Workshop? A．Plant trees. B．Teach basic computer skills. C．Set up an art exhibition. D．Organize games for the Youth Sports Day. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers are needed to help with setting up，teaching basic computer skills，and leading the conversation.(需要志愿者帮助布置、教授基本的计算机技能以及引导对话。)”可知，志愿者在老年人工作坊将教授基本的计算机技能。故选B。 3．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To advertise an art exhibition. B．To invite members to a neighborhood clean­up. C．To offer volunteer chances at the community center. D．To announce the dates for the annual Youth Sports Day. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We are excited to announce a series of volunteer opportunities available at our local community center.As we try to make our community a better place for everyone，we need your help and support.(我们很高兴地宣布，我们当地的社区中心提供了一系列志愿者机会。当我们努力使我们的社区成为一个更美好的地方时，我们需要你的帮助和支持。)”以及全文内容可知，文章显然旨在通知并鼓励社区成员参与一些志愿者机会。它为有兴趣成为志愿者的人提供了联系方式，并对他们为改善社区所做的贡献表示感谢。故选C。 B (2025·河北张家口高一上检测)Tourist industry has advantages and disadvantages.While it makes money for the local economy and creates jobs for locals，it also causes problems. One growing problem is tourists who want to show that they have visited a destination.Tourists have used paint，rocks，or keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt，the Colosseum in Rome，Stonehenge in the UK，and many other places.Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists.I have three words for people like this: please stop it.If you want to leave a mark，do it by changing someone's life with kindness and love.Pass kindness along to future generations，not destruction. Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life.Some tourists wander around and take pictures of locals without asking for their permission.For example，Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas，taking pictures of students，and disturbing their studies.Another example is Sanlitun，a neighbourhood in Beijing，China.Some tourists love to party there late into the night，making it difficult for locals to sleep.I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate (体谅的).Have fun in a way that does not disturb others. The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others，crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws...The only solution is to make sure that you are not a terrible tourist! Be the best，kindest，most polite tourist! Remember，whenever you step outside your country's borders，you are standing for your country to the rest of the world. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍旅游业在带来巨大好处的同时，也带来了严重的问题，作者最后呼吁大家要做一个好游客。 4．How does the author support his idea in paragraph 2? A．By providing examples. B．By making comparisons. C．By following the order of time. D．By following the order of importance. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据第二段中“Tourists have used paint，rocks，or keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt，the Colosseum in Rome，Stonehenge in the UK，and many other places.(游客们用颜料、石头或钥匙在埃及的卢克索神庙、罗马的斗兽场、英国的巨石阵和许多其他地方写字。)”可知，作者主要是通过举例的方式来说明观点的。故选A。 5．What can be known from paragraph 3? A．Locals should be more polite to tourists. B．Tourists have no idea of their bad behaviors. C．Some tourists' improper behaviors disturb locals. D．Universities are the main places troubled by tourists. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life.(在一些地方的另一个大问题是游客扰乱了当地的人民和生活。)”可知，一些游客的行为打扰了当地人和他们的生活。故选C。 6．According to the passage，who is a responsible tourist? A．Lucy，who likes to walk in large groups，chatting and laughing loudly. B．Tom，who always writes his name on the walls of the ancient temples. C．Mike，who follows local traffic rules and is always polite to the local people. D．Lily，who often takes photos of the local people without asking for permission. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第三段“Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life.Some tourists wander around and take pictures of locals without asking for their permission.(在一些地方的另一个大问题是游客扰乱了当地的人民和生活。一些游客在没有征得当地人同意的情况下四处游荡并拍摄当地人的照片。)”以及最后一段“The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others，crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws...The only solution is to make sure that you are not a terrible tourist！(来自游客的问题数不胜数：一大群人走路不考虑别人，过马路不考虑当地交通法规……唯一的解决办法就是确保你不是一个糟糕的游客！)”可知，C选项“迈克，他遵守当地的交通规则，对当地人总是很有礼貌” 是负责任的游客。故选C。 7．What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To praise considerate tourists. B．To suggest a way to solve the problem. C．To call on readers to love their countries. D．To introduce the importance of traveling. 7．解析　B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The only solution is to make sure that you are not a terrible tourist！(唯一的解决办法就是确保你不是一个糟糕的游客！)”可知，最后一段的目的是提出解决问题的方法。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·陕西西安高一上检测)The wildfires advanced，heading straight for the town of Behchoko.People were told to 1 their towns.At this time，Jason Card in the nearby town — Yellowknife，started a 2 task to rescue the abandoned pets. Upon learning the urgent situation from news，Jason determined to take 3 action.He tried all means to gather various dog crates (狗笼子)，with which he'd help 4 the animals he would rescue. With good 5 ，Jason left for the heart of the fire zone.His teenage child and his father went with him.After a journey of 63 miles，the team of three arrived at their 6 ，where they found people were 7 seeking shelter from the upcoming flames. Not discouraged by the surrounding chaos (混乱)，they 8 no time.By 8：00 p.m.，their truck was full of pets.“Once people heard we were rescuing pets，they asked us to get their pets.We filled every crate we had，” Jason said.On that night，the 9 unloaded crates filled with dogs in Yellowknife.Swiftly，they set off again，making a direct 10 to Behchoko.This time，they successfully saved over 30 pets.However，something 11 came — how to settle a great number of pets? Michelle Tuma，a vet in Yellowknife，heard of Jason's rescue 12 ．Without hesitation，she 13 and provided temporary shelter for the animals. Jason's act of 14 highlighted the significance of caring for the most 15 members of our communities，even in the face of disaster. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jason Card得知Behchoko小镇即将被火灾吞噬，于是开始了一项勇敢的任务，去拯救那些在危机中被遗弃的宠物。 1．A.rebuild B．leave C．search D．protect 解析　B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们被告知离开他们的城镇。A.rebuild重建；B.leave离开；C.search搜寻；D.protect保护。根据上文“The wildfires advanced，heading straight for the town of Behchoko.(大火继续蔓延，直扑贝奇科镇。)”可知，火灾向贝奇科镇蔓延，市民被告知离开他们的城镇。故选B。 2．A.heartbreaking B．confidential C．fortunate D．courageous 解析　D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此时，附近小镇耶洛奈夫的杰森·卡德开始了一项勇敢的任务，去拯救那些在危机中被遗弃的宠物。A.heartbreaking令人心碎的；B.confidential机密的；C.fortunate幸运的；D.courageous勇敢的。根据后文“rescue the abandoned pets”可知，他要去拯救那些被遗弃在大火中的宠物，所以是勇敢的任务。故选D。 3．A.necessary B．immediate C．direct D．tough 解析　B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一从新闻中得知紧急情况，杰森就决定立即采取行动。A.necessary必要的；B.immediate立即的；C.direct直接的；D.tough艰难的。根据上文“urgent situation from news”可知情况紧急，要立即采取行动。故选B。 4．A.adopt B．cure C．transport D．raise 解析　C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想尽办法收集各种各样的狗笼子，用它们来运送他要拯救的动物。A.adopt采取；B.cure治愈；C.transport运输；D.raise筹集。根据上文“to rescue the abandoned pets”和“He tried all means to gather various dog crates”可知，笼子是用来运输救出的动物的。故选C。 5．A.preparations B．feelings C．reasons D．expectations 解析　A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了充分的准备，杰森离开前往火区的中心。A.preparations准备；B.feelings感觉；C.reasons理由；D.expectations期待。根据上文“He tried all means to gather various dog crates”可知，他做了充分准备。故选A。 6．A.workplace B．apartment C．birthplace D．destination 解析　D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过63英里的旅程后，三人小组到达了他们的目的地，在那里他们发现人们正在匆忙地寻找躲避即将到来的火焰的地方。A.workplace工作场所；B.apartment公寓套房；C.birthplace出生地；D.destination目的地。根据前文“After a journey of 63 miles”和下文“seeking shelter from the upcoming flames”可知，他们到达了灾区目的地。故选D。 7．A.curiously B．hurriedly C．vainly D．painfully 解析　B　考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.curiously好奇地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.vainly徒劳地；D.painfully痛苦地。根据后文“seeking shelter from the upcoming flames”可知，人们匆忙地寻找避难所以躲避即将到来的大火。故选B。 8．A.wasted B．valued C．saved D．seized 解析　A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有被周围的混乱吓倒，没有浪费时间。A.wasted浪费；B.valued重视；C.saved挽救；D.seized抓住。根据上文“Not discouraged by the surrounding chaos，they”以及下文“By 8：00 p.m.，their truck was full of pets.”可知，他们没有被周围的混乱吓倒，没有浪费时间立即投入救援工作。故选A。 9．A.owners B．staff C．citizens D．team 解析　D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，团队在耶洛奈夫卸下了装满狗的板条箱。A.owners所有者；B.staff员工；C.citizens市民；D.team队伍。呼应上文“the team of three ”指三人组卸下了装满狗的箱子，故选D。 10．A.call B．hiking C．return D．route 解析　C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们迅速地又出发了，直接返回Behchoko去了。A.call电话；B.hiking远足；C.return返回；D.route路线。上文“unloaded crates filled with dogs in Yellowknife”提到卸下了装满狗的箱子，下文“This time，they successfully saved over 30 pets.”说他们这次成功救了30多只宠物，所以他们又立即返回Behchoko继续救援工作。故选C。 11．A.challenging B．disastrous C．questionable D．strange 解析　A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，具有挑战性的事情出现了——如何安置这么多的宠物？A.challenging挑战性的；B.disastrous灾难性的；C.questionable可疑的；D.strange奇怪的。根据后文“how to settle a great number of pets？”可知，如何安置这些动物是有挑战性的事情。故选A。 12．A.plans B．members C．efforts D．requests 解析　C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：米歇尔·图马是耶洛奈夫的一名兽医，她听说了杰森的救援行动。A.plans计划；B.members成员；C.efforts努力；D.requests要求。根据空前“heard of Jason's rescue”可知，此处说的是杰森救助这些动物所做出的努力。故选C。 13．A.turned around B．looked ahead C．carried on D．reached out 解析　D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地伸出手，为动物们提供了临时住所。A.turned around转身；B.looked ahead展望；C.carried on继续；D.reached out伸出援手。根据后文“and provided temporary shelter for the animals”可知，这名兽医伸出援手，提供了帮助。故选D。 14．A.will B．heroism C．faith D．generosity 解析　B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰森的英雄主义行为强调了关心我们社区中最无助的成员的重要性，即使面对灾难。A.will意志；B.heroism英雄主义；C.faith信念；D.generosity慷慨。根据上文“People were told to 1 their towns.At this time，Jason Card in the nearby town — Yellowknife，started a 2 task to rescue the abandoned pets.”“With good 5 ，Jason left for the heart of the fire zone.”以及文章内容可知，Jason不顾危险去往火灾区救出了很多动物，他的行为体现了英雄主义。故选B。 15．A.intelligent B．grateful C．helpless D．sensitive 解析　C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰森的英雄主义行为强调了关心我们社区中最无助的成员的重要性，即使面对灾难。A.intelligent聪明的；B.grateful感谢的；C.helpless无助的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据上文“At this time，Jason Card in the nearby town — Yellowknife，started a 2 task to rescue the abandoned pets.”以及后文“members of our communities”可知他救出的面临火灾被遗弃的动物，这些动物是无助的。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $