Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版）

[对应知能达标训练P1] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The advertisements are intended to improve the company's image (形象). 2. (2024·浙江1月卷)When Coach Pitt blew his whistle (哨子)，Eva figured she would be left in the dust，the sensible(明智的) thing to do was to wait. 3．The film looks like a fairly typical historical film without fancy(花哨的) special effects. 4．My only concern(关心的事) is about the career opportunities in creative fields.Please keep this in mind while choosing a major. 5．He was caught cheating (作弊) in the last examination. 6．June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day.Obviously(显然)，it attaches great importance to ocean protection. 7．(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types(类型，种类) exist at any level，the national parks，in particular，tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. 8．Take your identity (身份) card when you travel on business. 9．He has all the positive(积极的) qualities of a leader—optimism，enthusiasm，friendliness—and none of the negative ones. 10．The author showed his creativity(创造性) through the description of the virtual world. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The cigarettes are so addictive that once you are addicted to smoking cigarettes，it's extremely difficult to fight your addiction.(addict) 2．(译林必修二U1)Forrest Gump is a 1994 film starring Tom Hanks.It tells the story of Forrest Gump，a simple man with a warm personality(personal). 3．(2024·浙江1月卷)Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning(concern) their impacts，no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud­seeding companies. 4．It's reported that the coach will select (selection) twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting. 5．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting(affect) the entire world，it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely(extreme) popular spots. 6．It is obvious (obviously) that she is the very person for the job. 7．The writing of poems，stories or plays is often called creative (creativity) writing. 8．There are various (variety) ways of solving the problem. 9．The mother was concerned (concern)about their safety when they didn't come back from school at the usual time. 10．(2024·北京卷)Now that we are in the information age，we have new concepts such as the computer，information processing，virtual(virtually) reality，and simulation. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．Meanwhile，I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. 同时，我期待着尽快收到你的回信。 2．The instant the music starts，I recognize it's a song of Jay Chou. 音乐一响起，我就知道这是周杰伦的一首歌。 3．As far as women are concerned，they are more interested in how the other women dress than other things. 就女人而言，她们对别的女人的衣着打扮比对其他事情更感兴趣。 4．In my view/opinion，the 2023 Hang zhou Asian Games is a big step for China's PE industry. 我认为，2023年的杭州亚运会对于中国体育行业来说是巨大的进步。 5．Now I can walk to work instead of going by car. 现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。 6．The naughty boy is used to playing tricks on others. 那个淘气的男孩习惯对别人搞恶作剧。 7．There were so many cars in the street that I couldn't get through. 路上的车很多以至于我过不去。 8．What books you are going to buy is not important. 你将要买什么书不重要。 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Avatars are digital images 1.that/which represent Internet users.Very few people knew avatars 2.would have (have) a wide variety of forms and uses in the future when the first simple 2D avatars appeared in 3.the 1980s.By the late 1990s，people had used avatars in web chats.And nowadays，people can choose an avatar 4.from a selection of ready­made images or create their own images. Avatars let you express 5.yourself (you) and give you lots of room for 6.creativity (creative).But the use of avatars has also caused a few 7.concerns (concern).Some users worry that if they spend too much time in virtual worlds，they will be afraid of 8.meeting (meet) people in the real world.Avatars can also be used 9.to cheat (cheat) others online.However，many people see avatars in a more positive light.They hope that their avatars will act like a real person and travel around 10.bigger (big)，more exciting virtual worlds in the future. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·河南高一上阶段练习)Three weeks ago，I started a movement.It all began with a usual conversation with my friend Clare one day，where we railed (抱怨) against the terrible situation we found ourselves in. As mothers of kids on the brink of (在……的边缘) smartphone age，we either give our children right to get something that opens the door to social media filled with bad things，or make them feel alienated for not keeping up with others at their ages. So，Clare and I decided to start a WhatsApp group named Parents United for a Smartphone Free Childhood to support each other on the lonely road of smartphone refusal，which we felt we had to take for our kids.For two days，it was just the two of us，mostly silent.I posted about our group on Instagram.When I woke up in the morning，the group had already reached its maximum limit (最大限度).So，we then started a second group，but that one also reached its limit soon.We were not alone，far from it. The groups were pretty disordered，so we encouraged people to start their own regional groups.Before our eyes，50 were set up across the country.We suggested people start their own school­specific groups，as the real power in reducing children's pressure lies within their own school and class.Three weeks later，there was a Smartphone Free Childhood WhatsApp community in every county in the UK，and thousands of local school groups within those. It's a divisive (有争议的) problem，and one that troubles some parents who have already got their kids smartphones because they want to keep their kid safe on the journey to and from school.But an old phone with only call and text functions (功能) does exactly the same job.We want parents to have this discussion without awkwardness，judgement or division to get together and change the norm，because childhood is too short to spend on a smartphone. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与自我。文章主要讲述了作者与朋友 Clare因担忧孩子使用智能手机的问题而发起了一项运动，通过创建WhatsApp群组来支持彼此拒绝孩子使用智能手机，并鼓励人们创建地区和学校特定的群组来减少孩子对智能手机的依赖。 1．What caused the author to start her movement? A．Small talk with her friend. B．Her child's addiction to smartphones. C．A famous speech. D．Her friend's challenges in life. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Three weeks ago，I started a movement.It all began with a usual conversation with my friend Clare one day，where we railed (抱怨) against the terrible situation we found ourselves in.(三周前，我开始了一项运动。一切都始于一天与我的朋友克莱尔的一次平常对话，我们抱怨自己所处的糟糕境况。)”可知，作者与朋友Clare在聊天中提到了关于孩子使用智能手机的问题，然后作者发起了这项运动。由此可推知，这项运动的开始是由与朋友的闲聊引发的。故选A。 2．What does the underlined word “alienated” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Attracted. B．Amazed. C．Separated. D．Prepared. 解析　C　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“As mothers of kids on the brink of (在……的边缘) smartphone age，we either give our children right to get something that opens the door to social media filled with bad things，or make them feel alienated for not keeping up with others at their ages.(作为即将迈入智能手机使用年龄的孩子的母亲，我们要么赋予孩子们获取那些打开通往充满不良事物的社交媒体之门的权利，要么让他们因为无法与同龄人保持同步而感到……。)”可知，此处表示作为即将进入智能手机时代孩子们的母亲，我们要么给孩子们权利，让他们有机会接触到充斥着不良信息的社交媒体，要么让他们因为无法与同龄人同步而感到不合群。由此可知，该词表示“远离，分离”。故选C。 3．Why did the author suggest starting school­specific groups? A．Groups can be easily managed this way. B．Schools play a key role in solving the problem. C．It can attract more teachers to join in the movement. D．It is necessary for schools to learn about their students. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We suggested people start their own school­specific groups，as the real power in reducing children's pressure lies within their own school and class.(我们建议人们开始创建自己学校特有的小组，因为减轻孩子们压力的真正力量在于他们自己的学校和班级之中。)”可推知，作者建议创建学校特定的群组是因为学校在解决这个问题中发挥着关键作用。故选B。 4．What's the author's purpose in starting the movement? A．To teach children to learn about the harm of smartphones. B．To make parents buy phones with few functions for their children. C．To ask schools to take strict measures on children using smartphones. D．To encourage parents to have an open discussion on kids and smartphones. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“We want parents to have this discussion without awkwardness，judgement or division to get together and change the norm，because childhood is too short to spend on a smartphone.(我们希望父母能就这个问题进行公开讨论，没有尴尬、评判或分歧，大家聚在一起改变这种常态。因为童年太短了，不能花在智能手机上。)”可知，作者发起这项运动是为了鼓励父母就孩子和智能手机进行公开讨论。故选D。 B (2025·江苏泰州高一上期中)“Alexa，turn on the lights.” Consumers (消费者) like the idea that a simple voice command (命令) like this can make their home a place of simplicity，where having a simple conversation with a human­like personal assistant such as Amazon's Alexa，completes small tasks like turning on the lights，changing the temperature，or checking the weather. While a number of voice­activated smart home systems have proved to be popular with consumers，the introduction of hands­free gesture (手势) control systems presents a different option for homeowners. Chicago­based Fibaro offers the Fibaro Swipe，a wireless gesture control pad that performs tasks and controls smart home devices with the wave of a hand.The device recognizes six gestures — up，down，left，right，circle to the left，and circle to the right，or can be programmed with more complex sequences (序列). “We developed Swipe to offer an entirely new way of interacting with technology in the home，” said Rich Bira，managing director of Fibaro USA.“Smart home consumers no longer have to worry about having their smartphone beside them at home to control their devices and ‘scenes’— Swipe will deliver a no­touch access point to control them all.” A similar product，Bixi，is also making its way into the homes of consumers.It's the first able (便携式的) hand­gesture recognition device from France­based technology startup Biuemint Labs.It connects to phones，pads and smart home devices through Bluetooth and recognizes gestures for contact­less use.If your hands are dirty from cooking but you need to scroll (滚动) down to see the rest of a recipe (菜谱)，Bixi will recognize the hand gestures to perform the action for you. “We've created Bixi to remove the inconvenience of having to physically interact with a touch screen，removing the need to touch or even be in front of your device，” says Vijayaraghavan Narayanan，founder and CEO of Bluemint Labs. Will gesture­controlled smart home control systems outperform those that are voice­activated? Let's wait and see. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了手势控制智能家居系统这一新兴技术，通过对比语音控制和手势控制两种智能家居交互方式，阐述了手势控制系统的特点、优势以及应用实例。 5．Why does the author mention Alexa at the beginning? A．To introduce a new smart home device. B．To stress the need for voice­activated systems. C．To lead up to a discussion on hands­free devices. D．To encourage consumers to use voice commands. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第二段“Consumers (消费者) like the idea that a simple voice command (命令) like this can make their home a place of simplicity，where having a simple conversation with a human­like personal assistant such as Amazon's Alexa，completes small tasks like turning on the lights，changing the temperature，or checking the weather.(消费者喜欢这样的想法，一个简单的语音命令可以让他们的家变得简单，在那里与像亚马逊的Alexa这样的类人的个人助理进行简单的对话，完成像开灯、改变温度或查看天气这样的小任务。)”以及第三段“While a number of voice­activated smart home systems have proved to be popular with consumers，the introduction of hands­free gesture (手势) control systems presents a different option for homeowners.(虽然许多声控智能家居系统已经被证明很受消费者欢迎，但手势控制系统的引入为房主提供了一个不同的选择。)”可知，作者在开头提到Alexa是为了引出一个关于免手持设备的讨论。故选C。 6．How does the author support the idea presented in paragraph 3? A．By giving examples. B．By analyzing causes. C．By stating arguments. D．By making comparisons. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据第三段“While a number of voice­activated smart home systems have proved to be popular with consumers，the introduction of hands­free gesture (手势) control systems presents a different option for homeowners.(虽然许多声控智能家居系统已经被证明很受消费者欢迎，但手势控制系统的引入为房主提供了一个不同的选择。)”，第四段“Chicago­based Fibaro offers the Fibaro Swipe，a wireless gesture control pad that performs tasks and controls smart home devices with the wave of a hand.(总部位于芝加哥的Fibaro公司推出了无线手势控制板Fibaro Swipe，用户只需挥挥手就能完成任务并控制智能家居设备。)”以及第六段“A similar product，Bixi，is also making its way into the homes of consumers.(一款类似的产品Bixi也正在进入消费者的家庭。)”可知，作者是通过举例来支持第三段中提出的观点。故选A。 7．What problem does Bixi aim to solve? A．Smartphone connection. B．Trouble with touch screens. C．Problems of movement recognition. D．Difficulty in programming different gestures. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“‘We've created Bixi to remove the inconvenience of having to physically interact with a touch screen，removing the need to touch or even be in front of your device，’says Vijayaraghavan Narayanan，founder and CEO of Bluemint Labs.(Bluemint Labs创始人兼首席执行官Vijayaraghavan Narayanan表示：‘我们创造Bixi是为了消除与触摸屏进行物理交互的不便，不再需要触摸设备，甚至不需要坐在设备前面。’)”可知，Bixi的目标是解决触摸屏的问题。故选B。 8．What is the best title for the text? A．Are Voice­Activated Smart Homes on the Rise? B．Fibaro Swipe: A New Age in Smart Home Interaction C．Are Gesture­Control Devices the Next Big Thing in Home Tech? D．Bluemint Labs: The Answer to Touch­Free Interaction with Smart Devices 解析　C　主旨大意题。根据第三段“While a number of voice­activated smart home systems have proved to be popular with consumers，the introduction of hands­free gesture (手势) control systems presents a different option for homeowners.(虽然许多声控智能家居系统已经被证明很受消费者欢迎，但免提手势控制系统的引入为房主提供了一个不同的选择。)”和最后一段“Will gesture­controlled smart home control systems outperform those that are voice­activated? Let's wait and see.(手势控制的智能家居控制系统会比声控系统表现更好吗？让我们拭目以待。)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了手势控制智能家居系统这一新兴技术，通过对比语音控制和手势控制两种智能家居交互方式，阐述了手势控制系统的特点、优势以及应用实例，所以C项“Are Gesture­Control Devices the Next Big Thing in Home Tech？(手势控制设备是家庭科技的下一个大事件吗？)”是本文最好的标题。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·浙江高一上阶段练习)If time is truly the most valuable thing，then maybe we should be surprised at how much we 1 it.I've heard that when smokers kick the 2 of smoking，their lungs (肺) begin to 3 themselves almost right away.So could it also be true of our brains，which have been dulled by long time of phone use? One day，it 4 me that I needed to make some changes.I decided to kick my phone addiction (上瘾) in an attempt to make up for all those 5 hours spent doing seemingly nothing on my phone. A complete break was 6 ．My new rules allowed for basic uses like texting，calling and checking the news when necessary.I 7 aimless surfing and online shopping.My No.1 rule was simple: Do not 8 the phone as a way to get rid of boredom. Just a few 9 after that，I've read two books.I've added 20 minutes of evening exercise every day，and I've had more 10 for writing tasks in the last week than I had in the last year. Coincidence (巧合) ? Maybe.But more 11 ，I've also had more communication with strangers，whether it's giving out a greeting or laughing at something 12 together. We've given the little computers in our hands far more of our time and 13 than they deserve.They've become crutches (拐杖)， 14 us the whole time.But the funny thing is，when we put them down，there's no 15 that we'll find other ways to fill our time and make our life more colorful. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者放下手机后所产生的积极变化，作者以自身经历告诉我们应该减少无意义的手机使用，以充实时间和丰富生活。 1．A.waste B．spend C．own D．check 解析　A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果时间真的是最宝贵的东西，那么我们或许应该惊讶于自己浪费了多少时间。A.waste浪费；B.spend花费，度过；C.own拥有；D.check检查。根据下文“I decided to kick my phone addiction (上瘾) in an attempt to make up for all those 5 hours spent doing seemingly nothing on my phone.”以及全文内容可知，作者觉得我们浪费了很多时间。故选A。 2．A.goal B．habit C．door D．ball 解析　B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听说，当吸烟者戒掉吸烟的习惯时，他们的肺几乎会立刻开始自我修复。A.goal目标；B.habit习惯；C.door门；D.ball球。根据上文的“smokers”以及空后的“smoking”可知，当吸烟者戒掉了吸烟的习惯。故选B。 3．A.show B．imagine C．enjoy D．repair 解析　D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听说，当吸烟者戒掉吸烟的习惯时，他们的肺几乎会立刻开始自我修复。A.show展示；B.imagine想象；C.enjoy享受；D.repair修理，修复。根据常识可知，当吸烟者不吸烟的时候，肺就会开始自我修复。故选D。 4．A.joined B．beat C．hit D．cheated 解析　C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我突然意识到我需要做出一些改变。A.joined加入；B.beat打败；C.hit打击，使突然想起；D.cheated欺骗。根据下文“I needed to make some changes”可知，作者突然想到自己要做出一些改变。故选C。 5．A.lost B．real C．annoying D．awkward 解析　A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定戒掉手机成瘾，试图弥补那些在手机上看似无所事事而浪费掉的时间。A.lost失去的；B.real真实的；C.annoying令人恼怒的；D.awkward尴尬的，难为情的。根据空前的“make up for”以及上文“If time is truly the most valuable thing，then maybe we should be surprised at how much we 1 it.”可推测，作者想要弥补在手机上浪费的时间。故选A。 6．A.surprising B．enjoyable C．impossible D．exciting 解析　C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：完全戒掉手机是不可能的。A.surprising令人惊讶的；B.enjoyable愉快的；C.impossible不可能的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“My new rules allowed for basic uses like texting，calling and checking the news when necessary.”可知，作者并不是完全不用手机，只是只在必要时使用手机进行基本的操作。因此，作者认为完全不用手机是不可能的。故选C。 7．A.learned B．ordered C．began D．quit 解析　D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我戒掉了漫无目的的网上冲浪和网购。A.learned学会；B.ordered命令；C.began开始；D.quit放弃。根据上文“My new rules allowed for basic uses like texting，calling and checking the news when necessary.”以及作者所说的要戒掉手机成瘾可知，作者戒掉了漫无目的的网上冲浪和网购。故选D。 8．A.put up B．pick up C．take up D．hold up 解析　B　考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的第一号规则很简单：不要把手机当作摆脱无聊的方式。A.put up张贴，举起；B.pick up捡起，拿起；C.take up占据；D.hold up举起，阻挡。根据上文内容可知，作者决定只在必要的时候使用手机，换句话说，作者决定不要把手机当作摆脱无聊的方式。故选B。 9．A.weeks B．years C．decades D．minutes 解析　A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅几周后，我已经读完了两本书。A.weeks周；B.years年；C.decades几十年；D.minutes分钟。根据下文的“I've read two books”以及“I've had more 10 for writing tasks in the last week”可知，作者在几周内读完了两本书。故选A。 10．A.experiments B．adventures C．ideas D．responsibilities 解析　C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天晚上增加了20分钟的运动时间，而且上周我产生的写作任务的想法比去年一整年都多。A.experiments实验；B.adventures冒险；C.ideas想法；D.responsibilities责任。根据空后的“writing tasks”可推测，作者对于写作有了很多想法。故选C。 11．A.hopefully B．unluckily C．sadly D．interestingly 解析　D　考查副词词义辨析。句意：但更有趣的是，我也与陌生人有了更多的交流，无论是打个招呼还是一起为有趣的事情发笑。A.hopefully满怀希望地；B.unluckily不幸地；C.sadly悲伤地；D.interestingly有趣地。根据下文“But the funny thing is，when we put them down，there's no 15 that we'll find other ways to fill our time and make our life more colorful.”以及文意可知，作者不玩手机后有了有趣的发现。故选D。 12．A.funny B．dangerous C．boring D．important 解析　A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但更有趣的是，我也与陌生人有了更多的交流，无论是打个招呼还是一起为有趣的事情发笑。A.funny有趣的；B.dangerous危险的；C.boring无聊的；D.important重要的。根据空前的“laughing at something”以及常识可知，人们会对有趣的事情发笑。故选A。 13．A.trouble B．care C．attention D．help 解析　C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们给予手中这些小电脑的时间和注意力远远超出了它们应得的。A.trouble问题，麻烦；B.care关心；C.attention注意力；D.help帮助。根据空前的“time”以及上文的“I decided to kick my phone addiction (上瘾)”可推测，作者对手机使用很上瘾，由此可知，作者指的是在手机上花费了很多时间和注意力。故选C。 14．A.praising B．recording C．supporting D．watching 解析　C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们已经变成了我们的拐杖，一直在支撑着我们。A.praising表扬；B.recording记录；C.supporting支持；D.watching观看。根据空前的“They've become crutches (拐杖)”可推测，作者将手机比作了拐杖，由此可推测，手机是像拐杖一样支撑我们。故选C。 15．A.proof B．doubt C．sign D．news 解析　B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有趣的是，当我们放下它们时，毫无疑问，我们会找到其他方式来充实我们的时间，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。A.proof证据；B.doubt疑问；C.sign迹象；D.news消息。根据上文“Maybe.But more 11 ，I've also had more communication with strangers，whether it's giving out a greeting or laughing at something 12 together.”可知，当作者放下手机后，这些时间也用在了其他事情上，由此可知，我们会找到其他方式来充实我们的时间，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩这件事是毫无疑问的，必然的。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $