内容正文:
Section Ⅰ Topic Talk
UNIT 4
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
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听力策略指导
02
核心知识•关键能力
03
随堂演练•巩固提升
04
听力词汇储备
01
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app
enable
convenience
effect
impact
self-focused
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addicted
indeed
download
recommendation
super
avatar
explore
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personality
admit
alarm
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search for
communicate with
stay in touch with
bring...close to each other
be addicted to
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核心知识•关键能力
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convenience
at
for
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at your convenience
if/when it is convenient for
you
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into
on/upon
in
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effective
effectively
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will take effect
whose words and actions have a
positive effect/influence/impact on/upon me
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addictive
addiction
to
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Addicted to playing the violin
Addicting himself to playing the violin
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trying
to go
(should) sign
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as
recommendation
to give us some recommendations
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to be
taking
admission
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into
was admitted to be one of the
best teachers
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随堂演练•巩固提升
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apply for a position
ask to be a volunteer
be experienced in
be qualified for
for my future job
give sb a chance/an opportunity
enjoy exploration
do a good job
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Indeed
alarm
enable
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app
what you are doing now
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How's it going
this is my last term
getting tired of
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as a computer programmer
make it
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谢谢观看
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Ⅰ.重点单词
1.___ n. 应用程序
2.______ vt. 使可能,使发生
3.___________ n. 方便,便利
4.______ n. 效应;影响
5.______ n. 作用;影响
6.____________ adj. 以自我为中心的;关注自我的
7.________ adj. 对……着迷的;沉迷的
8.______ adv.确实;当然
9.________ vt.下载
10.______________ n. 建议,提议;推荐
11.______adj. 极好的,了不起的
12.______ n. (网络上代表个人的)头像,虚拟替身,图标
13._______ vt. 探究;探讨;探险
14.___________ n. 个性,性格
15._____ vi.&vt. 承认
16._____ n. 闹钟
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.__________ 搜寻,寻找
2.________________ 与……交流
3.__________________ 与……保持联系
4.___________________________ 使……互相密切
5._______________沉迷
如何抓关键词
听力过程中抓关键词很重要,这将有助于你更好地理解对话或短文的内容,在听力考试中能够更准确、更快速地锁定答案。听力中抓关键词要注意以下几点:
1.在听力之前要仔细阅读问题和选项,特别是问题中的关键词,如what,where,when,which,who,how等,以及问题中的关键实词。抓住这些关键词有助于集中精力听涉及问题的关键信息。
2.在听力过程中要特别关注与听力问题相关的内容,进行有意识的筛选,必要时可以对关键信息进行记录。
3.要注意听力中的对话者所强调的信息,这些信息往往是答案所在。
What does Jack want to do?
A.Take fitness classes.
B.Buy a pair of gym shoes.
C.Change his work schedule.
[Text]
M:Hello,my name is Jack.I need to get in shape.How do I register for the classes?
W:We'll need you to join the gym,and then you can find out which classes fit your schedule the best.
[分析] 听力之前关注题干中的关键词what,Jack,do,问题是Jack要做什么。带着这些关键词,注意获取动作信息。听力材料中有问句“How do I register for the classes?”由此可知应该是报名“参加课程”。题中的A项take fitness classes与register for the classes 同义,故选A。
What's the weather like now?
A.Snowy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.
[Text]
W:It stops snowing,but there's a bit of wind.
M:And the streets are covered with ice.The weather forecast says it won't be sunny until tomorrow.
[分析] 听力之前关注题干中的关键词what,weather,now,了解问题是“现在天气如何”。带着这些关键词,注意获取天气状况信息。听力材料中有“stop snowing”“a bit of wind”和“won't be sunny until tomorrow”经过筛选,现在的天气应是“windy”,故选B。
What is the woman worried about?
A.The salary.
B.The responsibility.
C.The working hours.
[Text]
M:Linda,I've been talking to the other managers and we'd like to offer you a promotion to assistant manager.This job comes with more hours,more responsibility,and of course,a pay raise.
W:Wow! How many hours would it require? I'm nervous that working too much will affect my studies.
[分析] 题干的关键词为worried和what,询问“女士担心的事情”,带着关键词,获取听力材料中的信息。既有hours,responsibility也有pay,妇女的话语“working too much”和“affect my studies”,听力中的be nervous与be worried同义,working too much指的是干活太多,C项中的the working hours( 工作时间)符合语境。故选C。
[重点词汇]
1.convenience n.方便,便利;便利的事物
(1)at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
for one's convenience (of)=for the convenience of sb 为了某人的方便
for convenience 为了方便起见
convenience food/store 方便食品/便利店
(2)convenient adj. 方便的
It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事
[经典佳句]
Do let me know if it's convenient for you.I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.(邀请信)
如果您方便的话,请告诉我。如果您能早日给我答复,我将不胜感激。
We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.
为了方便顾客我们备有座位。
convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。如“当你方便的时候”应翻译成“when it is convenient for/to you”,而不是“when you are convenient”。
[即学活用] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①They have good reasons for driving their kids to school,mostly to do with safety and ___________(convenient).(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷,听力)
②Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply __ your convenience.
③Will it be convenient ___ you to start work tomorrow?
④方便的话,我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。
a.We hope you will accept our invitation ___________________.
(convenience)
b.We hope you will accept our invitation _______________________ _____.(convenient)
2.effect n.效应;影响;结果
(1)come into effect 生效,开始实施
bring...into effect 实施
take effect 生效,开始起 作用
in effect 实际上,事实上
have a/an...effect on/upon... 对……有……影响
side effect 副作用
cause and effect 因果
(2)effective adj. 有效的,起作用的
(3)effectively adv. 有效地
[经典佳句]
The new traffic rule came into effect.In effect,it has an effect on people's life in many ways.
新交通法规开始实施。实际上,它在许多方面影响到我们的生活。
[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Should house property tax (房产税) come ____ effect,China might witness a fall in house prices.
②Optimism has a positive effect _______ people's physical and mental health,of which I'm very convinced.
③With such campaigns __ effect,China's waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future. (人教必三U3)
④Are listening to and viewing content as _________(effect) as reading the written word when covering the same material? (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
⑤China's highspeed railway network has connected various cities ___________(effect),greatly saving travel time and promoting economic development.(2024·全国甲卷)
⑥新法令明日起生效。
The new law ________________ tomorrow.
⑦我深爱我的妈妈,她的言行对我有着积极的影响。(人物描写)
I feel much affection for my mum,___________________________ ________________________________________.
3.addicted adj.对……着迷的;沉迷的
(1)be/become/get addicted to sth/doing sth 沉溺于……;专心做……
(2)addict vt. 使沉溺 n.有瘾的人;入迷的人
addict oneself to (doing) sth 沉溺于……
(3)addiction n. 着迷,上瘾
(4)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的,使人入迷的
[经典佳句]
Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
有网瘾的青少年更可能患抑郁症。
Her son addicted himself to smoking,which had a bad effect on his health.
她的儿子吸烟上瘾,这对他的健康有很坏的影响。
addict作动词,且使用非谓语动词做状语时,要么使用addicting oneself to,要么使用addicted to。类似词语有:devote oneself to,bury oneself in等。
[即学活用] 单句语法填空/句式升级
①I recommended he (should) stop taking this medicine because it is _________.Happily,he overcame his _________ to it finally.(addict)
②Unlike her trendy classmates in New York who are addicted____such hightech things as smartphones and social media,she prefers knitting (编织).
③He was addicted to playing the violin and didn't find someone walk into his house.
→______________________________,he didn't find someone walk into his house.(用过去分词作状语)
→_____________________________________,he didn't find someone walk into his house.(用现在分词作状语)
4.recommendation n.建议,提议;推荐
(1)accept/reject a recommendation 接受/拒绝一项建议
on the recommendation of 根据……的建议
(2)recommend vt. 推荐,介绍;劝告,建议
recommend sb as 推荐某人为……
recommend sb sth= recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend doing sth 建议做某事
recommend that.../it is recommended that... 建议……[从句中的谓语动词用 (should+)动词原形]
[经典佳句]
I had the operation on the recommendation of my doctor.
我根据医生的建议做了手术。
[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①So if you're looking for a way to get more exercise during the day,I highly recommend________(try) jump rope as a 10minute break time sport.(2024·浙江1月卷,书面表达)
②The doctor recommended his patient _____ (go) out for a walk.
③My adviser recommended that I _____________ (sign)up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.
(人教必修一U1)
④He recommended me __ secretary in the company.
⑤I'll be glad if you can consider my ______________ (recommend).
⑥面试将持续40分钟,在此期间你需要就如何减轻压力给我们一些建议。(应用文之建议信)
The interview will last forty minutes,during which time you are expected _______________________________ on how to reduce stress.
5.admit vt.& vi.承认;容许;接纳;容纳
(1)admit doing/having done/that... 承认……
admit (to) sb that (向某人)承认
be admitted to/into 被接纳进入
admit...as... 接纳…… 作为……
(2)admission n. 承认;准许进入;入场费
[经典佳句]
He had to admit having made a serious mistake in public.
他不得不当众承认犯了一个严重的错误。
Learning that you have been admitted to Tsinghua University,I am writing to congratulate you.
得知你被清华大学录取,我写信向你表示祝贺。(应用文之祝贺信)
以it结尾的动词,其名词形式一般以ission结尾。
类似词汇有:permit,admit,transmit (传输,发送)等。
[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Our football team decided to admit him _____ (be) one of the members.
②He admitted ______ (take) the money but promised never to do it again.
③The young man tried to enter a nightclub,but was refused _________ (admit).
④I still remember three years ago when I was admitted ____ this school.
⑤程老师既幽默又有耐心,被认为是最好的老师之一。(人物描写)
Being humorous and patient,Mr Cheng __________________________ ____________.
Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1.____________________ 申请一职位
2._____________________ 请求做志愿者
3._________________ 在……方面有经验
4.________________ 对于……称职
5._________________ 为了我以后的工作
6._______________________________ 给某人一次机会
7._________________ 喜欢探索
8._____________ 干好工作
Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子
1.______(确实),ereaders provide a convenient solution to storage and transportation.
2.The keys were lost during the panic about the fire _____(闹钟).
3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Such structured thinking,followed by global regulation,will ______ (使能够)us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
4.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Also,there is a convenient ___(应用程序) that provides growing data in real time.
5.You should focus on ______________________ (你现在在做的事情).
Ⅲ.根据情景补全对话
(Situation:Two speakers are talking about getting news through the Internet.)
W:Mark,do you like reading news on the Internet?
M:Not really. 1 But now I usually read USA Today and The New York Times to learn about important events around the world.
W:Why don't you read news online? 2
M:Well,there are just too many untrue news stories on the Internet.
3
W:Yes.But I just use the major news sites. 4 I do think reporters have the biggest responsibility to reduce madeup stories.
M: Really? Don't you think news reporting has its limits in its ability to prevent the spread of fake news?
W: 5
M:I think technology companies such as Facebook and Google and the government should be responsible.
A.So what's your opinion?
B.I dislike untrue news stories,too.
C.I used to like watching news on TV.
D.Don't you think it's more convenient?
E.So do you like reading online news stories?
答案 1-5 CDEBA
Ⅳ.根据汉语完成对话
(Situation:Speakers are talking about the future career after graduation.)
M:Hi,Sue.1.______________ (最近好吗)?
W:Oh,hi,Frank,just fine.How are your classes?
M:Pretty good.I'm glad 2.____________________ (这是我的最后一个学期) here,though.
W:Why is that?I thought you were enjoying school.
M:I was.But now I'm 3.________________ (厌倦) it.I'm ready for the real world.
W:What are you planning to do when you graduate?
M:First,I want to get a job 4.________________________ (作为一名电脑程序员),and then after five years or so,I'd like to start my own business.
W:Sounds good.I still have three terms to go until I'm done.
M:You'll 5._______ (成功) for sure.Well,see you later.
W:Bye!
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