八年级(下)Units 7-8-【一战成名新中考】2026陕西中考英语·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

八年级（下）Units7~8 教材考点精讲练 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P57~P59 考点①protect的用法[2022.26](Unit7)[protect(.)保护protection(n.)保护] protect sb./sth.(against/from sth.) 1.Exercise will not only make you happy but 保护某人某物（免受某物的伤害） possibly protect you heart problems protect as well.(盲填) protect...from doing... 保护…免受… 2.洗手是防止我们生病的最佳方法之一，因此 我们应该经常洗手。 如：We should do something to protect the air Washing hands is one of the best ways to and water from being polluted.我们应该做些事 protect us from ，sowe 情来保护空气和水不被污染。 should wash our hands regularly. 考点②y辨析include与including(Unit7) 辨析 词性及用法 include including 及物动词，在句中作谓语，后接名词、代 3.My new lifestyle daily exercise and include 词或动名词。 healthy eating habits. 4.To hold a Chinese tea ceremony,a full tea set 介词，位于所说明的名词或代词之后，其 including is needed, a teapot,a serving bowl, 前用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 cups,plates,etc. 考点3 succeed的用法[2022.68；2020.30](Unit7) succeed(u.)成功→success(n.)成功：成就→ 5.We took pride in ourselves when we succeeded successful(ad.)成功的→successfully(ad.) in (reach)the top of the mountain. 成功地 successful succeed success successfully 如：You need not only talent but also hard work to become a successful football player.要成为 In my opinion,6. will belong to us 一名成功的足球运动员，你不仅需要天赋，还 as long as we put our hearts into study every day. 需要努力。 As the old saying goes,"The early bird catches succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 the worm.We should also begin to learn early so 如：I succeeded in working out the math that we will be a 7. learner.Finally, problem.我成功地算出了这道数学题。 with a strong will,we will 8. in other succeed为不及物动词，没有被动语态。 things,like forming a good habit.What's more,it will help us achieve our dreams 9 考点④辨析achieve/realize与come true[2022.70;2017.33](Unit7)[achieve(u.)实现；达到→ achievement(n.)成就] 辨析 含义及用法 常用结构 10.You'll have a sense of achieve when you get what you want through your 及物动词，意为“（通过sb.+achieve/realize achieve/ effort. 努力)实现；获取；达+梦想/目标某人 11.After many years of hard work,my sister realize 到”，主语一般为人。 实现梦想/目标 (实现了她的梦想)of becoming a doctor. 70 教材精讲练·陕西英语 一战成名新中考 续表 achieve realize come true 辨析 含义及用法 常用结构 Do you have a dream?First,you must 不及物动词词组，意为 come 12: what you want.Second,set clear “(愿望、理想等)实现； 梦想/目标+come true tue梦想/目标实现 goals and work hard to 13. them. 达到”，主语一般为物。 Remember,success is not just about talent,but 拓展 realize还可意为“领会；意识到”，常用搭 also about hard work and determination(决心). 配：realize the importance of..意识到.…的重要 Keep working and never give up,and you will 性；realize+-宾语从句。 make your dream 14. 考点⑤weigh的用法(Unit7) 及物动词，意 15. 很多人的体重通常会在假期期间增加，因为 为“称…的 I often weigh myself. 重量” 我经常称体重。 他们吃得多又不运动。 weigh 不及物动词，意 How much does your baby Many people usually 为“重.” weigh?你的宝宝有多重？ during the holiday because they eat a lot and 名词形式为 put on weight增重 “weight'" lose weight减肥 don't exercise. 拓展 weigh weight 对重量提问可用以下三种句型： 16.We should avoid topics like or age DHow much do/does+sb./sth.+weigh? when we communicate with strangers. 2What is the weight of+sb./sth. 17.Cao Chong is known for coming up with the 3How heavy is/are+sb./sth. special way to the elephant. 考点⑥常见“长、宽、高、深等”的表达[2025.78](Unit7) 18.你能告诉我黄河有多长吗？ DHow long/wide/high/tall Could you please tell me 问句 /deep+is/are+sb./sth.? the Yellow River is? 2What's the length/width/ 19.长江大约6300公里长，是亚洲最长的河流。 常见“长 height/depth+of sb./sth.? The Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometers 高 ①sb./sth.+is/are+基数词+ 深等”的 making it the longest 表达 量词+long/wide/high/tall/ river in Asia. deep.v如：The wall is five meters high. 20.A: 答语 ②sb./sth.+is/are+基数词+ 量词+in length/width/ B:The lake is about five meters deep.And height/depth.如：The river is 300 miles in length. you must remember it's dangerous to go swimming in it alone. @语法链接 1. 数词（数量的读法和表达方法）[见本书P134] 3.现在完成时（含already和yet)[见本书PIl0 2. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级[见本书P126 教材精讲练·陕西英语 71 随堂基础过关练 I.完成句子 用beauty的适当形式填空 1.亚洲有许多自然奇观。 The sunset over the lake showed the There are many natural wonders 10. of nature.The sky turned orange and pink.Birds flew 11. across the 2.珠穆朗玛峰高达8848米，是地球上最高的山峰。 colorful sky.We stood quietly,enjoying the natural scenery for a long time.It was a truly At over 8,848 high,Qomo- 12. moment to remember. langma is the highest mountain on Earth. Ⅲ.短文填空[改编自人教八下U7 Section B2b] 3.探险者在攀登珠穆朗玛峰时会遇到许多挑战。 wild drop panda they protect Explorers will when climbing can thick weigh research easy Qomolangma. As we all know,pandas are now a symbol of 4.石林的山因令人惊奇的形状而闻名。 China and loved by people.A panda 1. The hills in Shilin are famous for their about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth.With time going by,an adult panda will become much heavier,and 5.黄果树瀑布雷鸣般的声音深深地震撼着每一 its skin will become much 2. Pandas 位游客。 can usually live for 20 to 30 years. The thunder-like sound of Huangguoshu Waterfall Now,there are fewer than 2,000 pandas living shocks every tourist. in the forests.Most 3. homes are zoos or Ⅱ.同根词微语段（每空限填一个单词） research centers in China and other countries. 用succeed的适当形式填空 Pandas don't give birth 4. maybe only one baby every two years.And 5. babies Everyone wants to 1. in their goals. may not live very long and die from illnesses.Adult Achieving 2. requires hard work and pandas spend over 12 hours a day eating about 10 practice.For example,to become a 3. kilos of bamboo.6. shows that many musician,daily practice is necessary.If you years ago,the number of bamboo forests and pandas prepare well,you will surely 4. in the in China was large.But then it 7. performance.Playing the piece 5. will because humans cut down the forests.As a result, bring great satisfaction. pandas 8. not find enough food to eat 用nature的适当形式填空 and places to live. Spending time outdoors helps us enjoy the Luckily,an education program in Chengdu beauty of 6. Fresh air and green trees teaches people to learn about the endangered 9. are 7. animals.And the government is also parts of a healthy environment. trying hard to 10. pandas.Scientists are Protecting the 8. is everyone's responsi- doing research to better understand the habits of bility.We should act 9. to live in pandas.Hope there will be more pandas in the harmony(和谐相处)with it. future 课后语篇提升练 I.还原型阅读理解 island in the state. VISIT HAWAII:The Big Island The geography and weather on the Big Island Everyone knows that Hawaii is a beautiful are very interesting.There are towns by the ocean group of islands in the middle of the Pacific Ocean The weather is 1. _？lt's because that“Hawaii'”is both with beaches;2. the name of the state and the name of the biggest different in different parts of the island. 72 教材精讲练·陕西英语 一战成名新中考 On the west side of the island,3. Then she noticed herself in the glass-she was It gets up to about 27C in the winter and 30C in now not more than two feet high,and still shrinking the summer.It only goes down to 19℃in the winter(缩小)quite fast.That was the fan！She realized and23℃in the summer.. this and dropped it at once,or she would shrink to The Kohala area in the north is the driest part the size of an ant soon. of the island with about 56 centimeters of rain a Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change. year.On the east side,4..It is one of “Things are worse,”said the poor girl,“Iwas the wettest cities in the United States!All that rain never so small as this.How can I get out?"As she makes for some amazing waterfalls near Hilo. said these words,she lost her footsteps and was up Water temperatures are the coldest in February to her chin(下巴)in salt water--her own tears.. and warmest in September and October.There are Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming many different kinds of water activities all year towards her. round,such as wonderful fishing and great scuba "Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse? diving.5. All things are so strange here.I should think maybe A.the weather in Kailua Kona is almost perfect it can talk.At least there's no harm to try."So she B.Hilo gets around 320 centimeters of rain each year swam up curiously(好奇地). C.Why do most people call the island of Hawaii -Adapted from Alice in Wonderland the“Big Island" D.That makes the Big Island a great place to visit 1.c新考法·细节排序Which of the following is any time of the year the correct order of the story? E.there are also volcanoes(火山），waterfalls,. a.Alice ate up a cake. and forests on the island b.Alice became less than two feet high. Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解[2025扬州改编] c.Alice cried to make a pool. Inside the hall,the door was shut,and the key d.The water almost covered Alice. lay on the glass stand.Poor Alice,who was about A.a-c-b-d B.a-b-d-c one foot high after taking some drink,found a cake C.a-b-c-d D.b-a-d-c on the floor.She went up and soon ate all the cake. 2.c新考法·情绪变化How did Alice's feelings “How strange！How tall I am！”said Alice in change in the story? surprise.She looked down at her feet-they seemed A.Surprised→sad→afraid→curious. so far off.In fact,she was now over nine feet high, B.Sad→surprised→afraid-→curious. which meant she still couldn't get through the door. C.Surprised→afraid→sad→curious. She sat down,and had a good cry sadly till there D.Sad→afraid→surprised→curious was a large pool all round her. 3.What do we know about Alice according to the At this time,Alice picked up a fan from the story? nearby ground and as the hall was hot,she fanned A.She regretted what she did. herself."Dear,dear!How strange all things are B.She wouldn't ask the mouse for help. today!I do wish to get out of the hall!I am tired of C.She was trying to get out of trouble. this place！”she said. D.She was clear what would happen to her. 新考法点拨 情绪变化题：How do one's feelings change according to the passage?/Which of the following best shows the changes of one's feelings in the story? 针对此类试题，常见解题方法如下： 1.阅读题干，明确题干要分析的人物； 2.阅读原文，标注文中与该人物相关的情绪描述词或句子； 3.梳理情绪变化，并结合备选项确定答案。 教材精讲练·陕西英语 73一战成名新中考 5.heard from 10.consideration II.1.advice 2.advised 3.advice 4.experience IlI.1.The sun will come out soon/It will stop raining 5.experienced 6.experiences later/...2.Can you come to my party on Saturday/ 课后语篇提升练 Would you like to come to my party on Saturday/... I.1.D2.A3.E4.C5.B 3.Who(else)is going to the party/Who(else)is going II.1.quickly 2.decide 3.choice's 4.best 5.advantages to(will)attend the party 4.Are they Russians/ 6.is 7.yourself/yourselves 8.picking 9.worried Russians 5.So do I/Me,too/... 八年级（下）Units1~2 教材考点精讲练 person 4.strong feeling 5.raise money 1.the 2.have a pain 3.something wrong 4.What was II.1.interests 2.interested 3.interesting 4.important the matter with you/What was wrong with you/What 5.important 6.importance 7.means 8.meaningful happened to you/...5.(I'm)Sorry to hear that 6.in 9.meaning trouble 7.get into trouble 8.solving 9.to buy III.1.lying 2.was 3.quickly 4.sick 5.decision 教材精讲练 10.celebrating 11.means 12.meaning 13.meaningful 6.surprise 7.passengers'8.saved 9.trouble 14.alone 15.lonely 16.alone 17.I can bravely face 10.himself difficulties alone 18.imagination 19.what 20.living 21.to be 22.take an umbrella 23.brought 24.took 课后语篇提升练 25.got 26.carried I.1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D6.A7.C 随堂基础过关练 8.D9.B10.C I.1.volunteer/be volunteers 2.broken 3.blind man/ Ⅱ.1.B2.A3.C4.D 八年级（下）Units3~4 教材考点精讲练 9.development 10.themselves 1.turn down 2.Sorry,I'm afraid not/I can't/... 课后语篇提升练 3.borrowed 4.keep 5.lent 6.to return 7.tell I.1.D2.C3.B4.A5.E 8.Why not/Why don't you 9.That's a good idea/Sounds Ⅱ.1.A2.A3.D good/...10.allowed 11.to swim 12.listening to II.1.Do you often do housework(chores)at home/Do you music 13.instead of 14.instead of 15.instead 16.with 17.to 18.compared to often help round the house 2.How often do you do the 随堂基础过关练 housework chores)/How often do you help round the I.1.sweep the floor 2.rubbish litter 3.all the time house 3.What have you done this week then)/What 4.Doing chores/housework 5.more independent have you done recently(these days)4.I should also II.1.skills 2.pressure 3.typical 4.children's try to do some/I can also do some chores/...5.You're 5.return 6.continues 7.compared 8.unfair right/I agree(with you）.… 八年级（下）Units5~6 教材考点精讲练 II.1.silence 2.silent 3.silently 4.excited 1.raise our hands 2.raise their voice 3.rises 5.excited 6.exciting 7.excitement 8.excitedly 4.raise 5.risen 6.friendly 7.excited 8.beautiful 课后语篇提升练 city 9.so 10.so that 11.such 12.In order to I.1.D2.B3.B4.C5.D6.A7.B 13.to take 14.reminds/reminded me of 15.married 8.A9.C10.C 16.got married 17.have been married 18.a low voice 19.strange sound 20.voice 21.sounds 22.noise(s) II.1.in Wuhan 2.to look at the eclipse clearly 3.over 随堂基础过关练 5/five minutes 4.amazing 5.third I.1.matches 2.snowed heavily/was snowing heavily II.1.Rivers 2.stop 3.worried 4.empty 5.days' 3.in the light 4.magic 5.fallen asleep 6.was 7.biggest 8.loudly 9.death 10.called 八年级（下）Units7~8 教材考点精讲练 16.weight 17.weigh 18.how long 19.long in length 1.from/against 2.getting/falling sick 3.includes 20.How deep is the lake/What's the depth of the lake 4.including 5.reaching 6.success 7.successful 随堂基础过关练 8.succeed 9.successfully 10.achievement I.1.in Asia 2.meters/metres 3.meet many challenges 11.realized/achieved her dream 12.realize 4.amazing shapes 5.deeply 13.achieve/realize 14.come true 15.put on weight II.1.succeed 2.success 3.successful 4.succeed 参考答案·陕西英语 5 5.successfully 6.nature 7.natural 8.nature 10.protect 9.naturally 10.beauty 11.beautifully 12.beautiful 课后语篇提升练 II.1.weighs 2.thicker 3.pandas'4.easily 5.their I.1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D 6.Research 7.dropped 8.could 9.wild Ⅱ.1.A2.A3.C 八年级（下）Units9~10 教材考点精讲练 checked 4.in her/the bedroom 5.more perfect 1.has been in 2.has been to 3.has gone to 4.has II.1.safe 2.safety 3.safely 4.encouraged been in 5.encouragement 6.to read 7.a population of 5.encouragement 6.courage 7.honest 8.is 9.larger 10.speak(s)11.What's the population 8.dishonest 9.honesty 教 of Shaanxi Province/How large is the population of Shaanxi II.1.search 2.hometown 3.are 4.has 5.easier Province/...12.among 13.between 14.among 6.his 7.sent 8.regards 9.especially 10.memories 讲 15.considered as/considered to be 16.how to behave 课后语篇提升练 17.important 18.ourselves 19.changing I.1.A2.D3.B4.B5.A6.B7.A8.D 随堂基础过关练 9.C10.D I.1.yard sale 2.soft 3.checked carefully/carefully Ⅱ.1.C2.C3.A 九年级（全）Units1~2 教材考点精讲练 5.In this way 1.were rewarded 2.by accident/chance 3.plane II.1.patient 2.impatient 3.patiently 4.patience 4.practicing 5.mistake 6.patiently 7.patient with 5.create 6.creative 7.creation 8.creativity 8.discoveries 9.to create 10.invented 11.found IlI.1.born 2.connecting 3.easier 4.interested 12.discovered 13.lies 14.laid 15.lie 16.treatment 5.discovered 6.their 7.notes 8.reviewed 17.to 18.as/like 19.(to)treat stomachaches 9.daily 10.patiently 随堂基础过关练 课后语篇提升练 I.1.born with 2.have conversations/a talk with I.1.C2.B3.D4.A5.E 3.useful/helpful sentences 4.pay attention to Ⅱ.1.B2.C3.A4.C 九年级（全）Units3~4 教材考点精讲练 9.direction 1.suggestions/advice 2.advised 3.suggestion IlI.1.deal 2.helpful 3.shyness 4.requires 4.suggested 5.going 6.to express 7.visiting 8.to 5.failed 6.less 7.exactly 8.proud 9.friends watch 9.wear 10.to learn 11.cleaning/to be cleaned 10.ourselves 12.in 13.proud of 14.proud 15.pride 16.to wear 课后语篇提升练 17.failed (in)the last exam I.1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.D7.B8.A 随堂基础过关练 9.D10.B I.1.European city 2.in person 3.convenient/easy II.1.the Maldives 2.200/two hundred 3.3/three 4.ask for directions/ask the way 5.suggested advised II.1.suggested 2.suggestion 3.polite 4.impolitely 4.an instructor 5.know more about the Maldives/ 5.politely 6.director 7.directed 8.directly know more about the tourism resources of the Maldives 九年级（全）Units5~6 教材考点精讲练 3.materials 4.produce books 5.spread more widely 1.of 2.by 3.into 4.from 5.avoid making II.1.produces 2.product 3.production 4.nations 6.pleased 7.pleasure 8.pleasant 9.pleased 5.national 6.nation 7.suddenly 8.sudden 10.please 11.(It's)My pleasure/Not at all/...12.of II.1.invented 2.first 3.boiling 4.leaves about 13.walking 14.to touch 15.that 16.reported 5.produced 6.world's 7.his 8.national 17.is known/well-known 18.remains 19.silent 9.spread 10.widely 20.finished 21.remains 22.no doubt 23.Without/ 课后语篇提升练 No doubt 24.that 25.whether 26.without I.1.C2.B3.A4.D5.C6.A7.C8.B 随堂基础过关练 9.B10.C I.1.known/famous for 2.Without/No doubt Ⅱ.1.C2.B3.B4.C 6 参考答案·陕西英语