八年级(下)Units 3-4-【一战成名新中考】2026陕西中考英语·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

八年级（下）Units3~4 教材考点精讲练 A建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P50~P53 考点①Could you(please)do sth.?句型[2025.76；2021.77](Unit3) Could you(please)do sth.?意为“你可 1.你能把音乐关小点儿吗？我妹妹正在房间睡觉。 以…吗？”，用于委婉地请求别人帮忙。其常 Could you please the 见答语如下： music?My sister is sleeping in the room. p肯定：OK./Yes./Sure./Of course./Certainly./ 2.A:Could you please help me sweep the floor, No problem./With pleasure..等。 Jack? 否定：Sorry,I'm afraid not./Sorry,I'm afraid I B: I'm can't./I'd like to,but..等。 washing my clothes. 考点②辨析borrow,lend,keep与return[2o17.30](Unit1) 辨析 含义 常用结构/用法 keep borrow return lend borrow 借入 borrow sth. from sb.向某人借 Laura and Dylan 3. some books (非延续) 某物 about Chinese culture yesterday.The librarian told lend them they could 4. the books for two (lent,lent) 借出 lend sb.sth.lend sth.to sb. (非延续) 把某物借给某人 weeks.After that,they went to their friend Zhang Cheng's home.Zhang Cheng 5. two keep 保有； keep sth.for+一段时间保有某 (kept,kept) books to them.They planned 6. these (延续) 留着 物多长时间（常用how long提 问) books to the library and Zhang Cheng after two return 归还 return sth.to sb. 将某物还给某) weeks. 考点③Why don'tyou..?句型(Unit4) Why don't you do sth.=Why not do sth. 7.If you are so unhappy,why don't you 意为“（你/你们）为什么不做某事？”，常用来向 (tell)your friends your feelings? 对方提出建议。其常用答语如下： 8.今天天气真好！为什么不到海边走走？ 肯定：Good idea./0K！/Sounds good../That What a fine day！ take a sounds great./All right./With pleasure./I'd walk by the sea? love to./Certainly./Of course./Sure.等。 9.A:Why don't you join an English language P否定：No,thanks./I'm afraid not./No,I don't club to practice speaking English? think so./No,I don't think it's a good idea./ B: ru Sorry,I can't.等。 do it right away. 考点4 allow的用法[2017.28](Unit4) allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 10. You will not be (allow）to enter the allow allow doing sth.允许做某事 theater unless you buy the ticket. 11.我父母不允许我独自下河游泳。 be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 My parents don't allow me 如：We don't allow eating here.我们这里不 alone in the river. 允许吃东西。 12. 学校不允许在上课期间听音乐。 He is not allowed to stay out late.他不可以 Schools don't allow during 在外面待到很晚。 the class. 62 教材精讲练·陕西英语 一战成名新中考 考点S辨析instead与instead of(Unit4) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 13. 青少年应该照顾好自己，而不是一味地依赖 父母。 副词，意为“代替；反而； Tom was ill,so I Teenagers should take care of themselves instead 却”，修饰整个句子，位于 always depending on their went instead. 句首或句末。 parents instead of instead 介词短语，意为“代替；而Le's play chess instead We should choose to take the bus or subway 不是”，后接名词、代词或instead of watching to work 14. driving.Let's make good 动名词。 TV. use of public transportation and do something environmentally friendly 15. 考点⑥compare的用法(Unit4) 辨析 含义及用法 图示 16.If you always compare yourself others,you may have tons of pressure.(盲填) 意为“把… 和… compare compare... 17.Children are always energetic and hopeful. 比较”，常表示同类相 with... We often compare them the rising 比、比较。 w袖 sun.(盲填) 18.语言常常被比作桥梁，因为它能帮助人们更 意为把…比作” compare... compare 好地沟通。 常表示异类相比、 to..… 比喻。 to Language is often bridge because it can help people communicate better. @知识链接 (一)语法链接 3.连词(until,so that和although)[见本书P150] 1.情态动词(could表礼貌请求和允许)[见本书P106] (二)主题写作链接 2.Why don't you..？句型[见本书P62 人际交往与志愿服务[见《以读促写》P32] 随堂基础过关练 I.完成句子 4. 做家务教会了我责任感，并帮助我的家人生活 1.上周六早上，我一吃完早餐就开始扫地。 得更好。 Last Saturday morning,as soon as I finished teaches me responsibility breakfast,I began to and helps my family live better. 2.然后，我收集了所有垃圾桶里的垃圾，并把它 5.现在我比以前更独立了，也为自己感到骄傲。 们扔到外面。 Now I become than before Then,I collected all the and feel proud of myself. from the bins and threw it away outside Ⅱ.短文填空[改编自人教八下U4 Section B2弘 3.从早上9点到中午，我一直在打扫，感觉很累， develop child return skill typical 但很开心。 compare fair they continue pressure I cleaned from 9 a.m.to These days,many parents push their children into noon,feeling tired but happy. learning more 1. They believe it helps 教材精讲练·陕西英语 63 their kids to better compete in life.However,such about such stress."In some families,competition a busy life can place great 2. on students. starts very early and 6. until the kids get The Taylors are a 3. American older,"she says."Mothers send their kids to all family.Life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very kinds of classes.They are 7. with other busy.Cathy says,"I take one of my two boys to children by their parents.It's crazy.It's 8. basketball practice and my daughter to football People shouldn't push their kids so hard." training.Then I have to take my other son to piano Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a lessons.I believe these activities are important for child's 9. Dr.Alice Green says all my 4. future.I really want them to be these activities can lead to lots of stress for successful.However,her children are tired when children."Kids should have their own time to relax they 5. home after 7:00 p.m.They have and think for 10. too.Although it's a quick dinner,and then it's time for homework. normal for parents to want successful children,it's Linda Miller,a mother of three,knows all even more important to have happy children. 课后语篇提升练 I.还原型阅读理解 the dining table,from crops to food.5. The field classroom provides At the same time,they have gained the pleasure of students with both labor(劳动)》 labor.It also develops students'correct labor values classes and education classes. and good labor habits. Middle school students can go to the farm to learn A. But this experience changed her ideas greatly. more about crops. B.I knew about soybeans only from textbooks 1. They can see wheat and soybeans before. (小麦和大豆).They can touch the wheat and C.He learned that the wheat is good for people's learn that people usually harvest()the wheat health. at the end of September.They can also ask farmers D.In the field,students can have many activities their questions."I wrote down all the nutrients( and learn a lot. 养成分）in wheat in my notebook,”one student E.In a word,this experience has opened up their said.2. eyes and increased their knowledge. Other students also learned something new.A Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解[2025安徽改编] student said,“3. Now,I can see real Relationships with your siblingst(兄弟姐妹) ones and learn how they grow."Before this,a girl can help you practice social skills.Having a good who grew up in the city thought that farming was relationship with them can help you communicate something old.4. "I saw really cool with other people,and understand other people's farming machines,and they showed me how farming feelings.You can even learn things when you don't changes and gets better,"she said. get on with your siblings.When you have argued In fact,learning in the field gives students a with them,you have to work out how to be in the chance to take an active part in the harvest and same space as them.As a result,you often learn experience the joy of harvest.The students have how to accept differences.It is very useful in the experienced the process in person from the fields to outside world. 64 教材精讲练·陕西英语 一战成名新中考 Sometimes you and your sibling won't see 2.对比选项，找出初步答案； eye to eye,which is actually normal."Have a 3.代入原文验证，看前后句行文逻辑是否通畅，最终 good think about why the two of you don't get on. 确定答案。 Try to talk when you both cool down,"says Dr. 文章后续推断题：/hat is the possible ending to the Owen,a researcher in new children develop."Tell story?/What will probably happen in the last paragraph? What will the writer talk about next? them how you feel.You could say,'It really hurts 针对此类试题，常见解题方法如下： me when you make jokes about me.If the trouble 1.通读全文，了解文章的故事情节发展（记叙文）或 carries on,talk to a trusted adult." 各段落的主旨大意（说明文）； All families are different.What if you don't 2.紧扣文章结尾段，尤其是最后一到两句话中的线 have siblings?That doesn't mean you won't 索，明确故事走向或接下来的写作落点； experience the advantages people get from having a3.结合备选项判断是否符合原文的细节信息，从而 brother or sister.There are ways to help only 确定答案。 children develop these skills too. Ⅲ.补全对话 1.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A:Jack,what's your opinion about whether we A.Advantages of having siblings. should help our parents round the house? B.Causes of arguing with others. B:Well,I believe it's important as well as C.Practices of accepting differences necessary for us to do some chores. D.Ways of building relationships. A:1. 2.g新考法·句意理解The underlined sentence ? in Paragraph 2 probably means that B:Yeah,I do.I often do chores at home.What about you? A.you have disagreements A:I don't do it so often.My parents say schoolwork B.you can't meet each other often is more important than housework for me. C.you can't hear from each other 2. D.you refuse to learn from each other 3.c新考法·文章后续推断What will probably be ? talked about next? B:Two or three times every week.I can always A.Why all families are different. find different kinds of housework. B.When we can talk to a trusted adult. A:3 C.What is important for communication. D.How only children develop social skills. B:Well,recently I've swept the floor and washed 新考法点拨 the dishes after dinner. 句意理解题[9年3考]：The underlined sentence A:Yeah,maybe 4. in the last paragraph probably means that [2023.43]/The underlined sentence "...in Paragraph B:Wow,it's good that you think this way.Helping X means“ ”.[2021.45]/By“.”,sb. with housework won't take too much time.More meant that“ ”.[2020.50] importantly,it's a way to show our love and 针对此类试题，常见解题方法如下： thanks to our parents. 1.定位原文中划线句位置，充分理解其前后文内容 A:5. (尤其前句)，甚至是全文主题、基调和作者观点； I'll learn from you. 教材精讲练·陕西英语 65一战成名新中考 5.heard from 10.consideration II.1.advice 2.advised 3.advice 4.experience IlI.1.The sun will come out soon/It will stop raining 5.experienced 6.experiences later/...2.Can you come to my party on Saturday/ 课后语篇提升练 Would you like to come to my party on Saturday/... I.1.D2.A3.E4.C5.B 3.Who(else)is going to the party/Who(else)is going II.1.quickly 2.decide 3.choice's 4.best 5.advantages to(will)attend the party 4.Are they Russians/ 6.is 7.yourself/yourselves 8.picking 9.worried Russians 5.So do I/Me,too/... 八年级（下）Units1~2 教材考点精讲练 person 4.strong feeling 5.raise money 1.the 2.have a pain 3.something wrong 4.What was II.1.interests 2.interested 3.interesting 4.important the matter with you/What was wrong with you/What 5.important 6.importance 7.means 8.meaningful happened to you/...5.(I'm)Sorry to hear that 6.in 9.meaning trouble 7.get into trouble 8.solving 9.to buy III.1.lying 2.was 3.quickly 4.sick 5.decision 教材精讲练 10.celebrating 11.means 12.meaning 13.meaningful 6.surprise 7.passengers'8.saved 9.trouble 14.alone 15.lonely 16.alone 17.I can bravely face 10.himself difficulties alone 18.imagination 19.what 20.living 21.to be 22.take an umbrella 23.brought 24.took 课后语篇提升练 25.got 26.carried I.1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D6.A7.C 随堂基础过关练 8.D9.B10.C I.1.volunteer/be volunteers 2.broken 3.blind man/ Ⅱ.1.B2.A3.C4.D 八年级（下）Units3~4 教材考点精讲练 9.development 10.themselves 1.turn down 2.Sorry,I'm afraid not/I can't/... 课后语篇提升练 3.borrowed 4.keep 5.lent 6.to return 7.tell I.1.D2.C3.B4.A5.E 8.Why not/Why don't you 9.That's a good idea/Sounds Ⅱ.1.A2.A3.D good/...10.allowed 11.to swim 12.listening to II.1.Do you often do housework(chores)at home/Do you music 13.instead of 14.instead of 15.instead 16.with 17.to 18.compared to often help round the house 2.How often do you do the 随堂基础过关练 housework chores)/How often do you help round the I.1.sweep the floor 2.rubbish litter 3.all the time house 3.What have you done this week then)/What 4.Doing chores/housework 5.more independent have you done recently(these days)4.I should also II.1.skills 2.pressure 3.typical 4.children's try to do some/I can also do some chores/...5.You're 5.return 6.continues 7.compared 8.unfair right/I agree(with you）.… 八年级（下）Units5~6 教材考点精讲练 II.1.silence 2.silent 3.silently 4.excited 1.raise our hands 2.raise their voice 3.rises 5.excited 6.exciting 7.excitement 8.excitedly 4.raise 5.risen 6.friendly 7.excited 8.beautiful 课后语篇提升练 city 9.so 10.so that 11.such 12.In order to I.1.D2.B3.B4.C5.D6.A7.B 13.to take 14.reminds/reminded me of 15.married 8.A9.C10.C 16.got married 17.have been married 18.a low voice 19.strange sound 20.voice 21.sounds 22.noise(s) II.1.in Wuhan 2.to look at the eclipse clearly 3.over 随堂基础过关练 5/five minutes 4.amazing 5.third I.1.matches 2.snowed heavily/was snowing heavily II.1.Rivers 2.stop 3.worried 4.empty 5.days' 3.in the light 4.magic 5.fallen asleep 6.was 7.biggest 8.loudly 9.death 10.called 八年级（下）Units7~8 教材考点精讲练 16.weight 17.weigh 18.how long 19.long in length 1.from/against 2.getting/falling sick 3.includes 20.How deep is the lake/What's the depth of the lake 4.including 5.reaching 6.success 7.successful 随堂基础过关练 8.succeed 9.successfully 10.achievement I.1.in Asia 2.meters/metres 3.meet many challenges 11.realized/achieved her dream 12.realize 4.amazing shapes 5.deeply 13.achieve/realize 14.come true 15.put on weight II.1.succeed 2.success 3.successful 4.succeed 参考答案·陕西英语 5