八年级(下)Units 1-2-【一战成名新中考】2026陕西中考英语·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

一战成名新中考 八年级（下）Units1~2 教材考点精讲练 A建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P46~P49 考点①》谈论健康问题和事故的句型[2019.82,83](Unit1)】 What's the matter/trouble/problem 1.Nancy has flu and her parents decide (with sb.)? to take her to the hospital.（盲填) What's wrong(with sb.)? 询问病情 2.如果你不小心吃了不干净的东西，你的胃可 常用语：某 What happened(to sb.)? 人怎么了？ 能会痛。 What's up? If you carelessly eat something dirty,you might Is there anything wrong with sb.? in your stomach. have/get a+-病症类名词，意为“患 3.我的耳朵出毛病了，我什么也听不见 …(病)”。如：have a cold/fever/ headache/ackache/toothache感冒/ There is with my ears.I 发烧头痛背痛/牙痛 【注意：have the flu“患流感”除外】 can't hear anything 4.A: 自述 have a pain in the+-身体部位，意为 病情 “.…痛”。如：have a pain in the arm 常用 胳膊疼 You didn't come to school yesterday. 语 hurt(s)+one's+身体部位，意为 “(某人物伤了某人的…” B:I had a toothache.My mother took me to see a dentist There is something wrong with one's +身体部位，意为“某人的… 5.A:I caught a cold because of the rain,so I 有问题” didn't go to school yesterday. 注意 十十州 得知某人生病或出事故时，常用“m sorry I hope you can to hear that./Sorry to hear that.”应答。 get better soon. +n++m+m+,++n+m十n+++m+n++n+m+++十+w 考点2 trouble的用法[2023.31](Unit1) be in trouble处于困境中 6. 真正的朋友总是在你处于困境时给予你支持。 A true friend always supports you whenever you get into trouble陷入困境 are n.,意为“问 题；苦恼” have trouble (in)doing 7.父母经常会告诉我们很多人生道理，但我们 sth.做某事有困难 中的一些人直到陷入困境才明白。 have trouble with sth. Our parents often tell us a lot of life lessons, trouble 因某事苦恼 but some of us can't understand them until we trouble sb.麻烦某人 buy solve 意为“麻 trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦 8.Jim always gives me some useful advice when I 烦；使烦恼 某人做某事 have trouble problems. trouble to do sth.费心做 9.I was too busy,so I troubled Nina 某事 pen for me. 教材精讲练·陕西英语 57 考点③mean的用法[2025.38](Unit1)[mean(u.)意思是；打算；意味着→neaning(n.)意思；意义→ meaningful(ad.)有意义的→neaningless(ad.)毫无意义的] What do/does...mean?=What's the 10.Working as a team means (celebrate) meaning of..?…是什么意思？ victories and facing losses together. mean to do sth.打算做某事，其主 语通常是表示人的词。 用mean的适当形式填空 mean mean doing sth.意味着做某事，其 If you want to learn English well,you'd better 主语通常是表示事物的词。 not look up each new word in the dictionary when mean+that从句意味着…； 表示…… you are reading.It 11. that you must 拓展 try to guess the 12. of new words. mean作形容词时，表示“吝啬的；刻薄的”。 According to the research,word-guessing is a 如：She is always mean with money.她在金钱方 13. and helpful way to help you read 面总是很吝啬。 smoothly. 考点④辨析lonely与alone(Unit2) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 14. 当你遇到麻烦时，不要独自忍受。记住你有 形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞 家人和朋友。 的”，强调内心的寂寞和孤单 When you are in trouble,don't stand it 常作表语。 Remember that you have lonely形容词，意为“荒凉的；偏僻 He doesn't feel family and friends. 的”，修饰地点名词，常作前置lonely when he alone lonely 定语。如：a lonely island一座荒is left alone. 15: When you feel and hopeless,just 凉的岛屿 当只剩下他 remember that your family and friends are 形容词，意为“单独的；独自 个人的时候， always around you. 的”，强调行为上独自一人，在他并不感到 16. Children are not supposed to be left at home 句中作表语 孤独。 alone since they are too young to take 副词，意为“独自；单独”，相当 care of themselves. 于by oneself,用在实义动词后， 17.我可以独自勇敢地面对困难。（汉译英） 作方式状语 考点⑤imagine的用法(Unit2)[imagine(u.)想象→imagination(n.)想象；想象力] imagine sth.想象某事 18.Tiffany is full of (imagine). imagine(sb./one's)doing sth. Everything in her eyes can be interesting and 想象（某人）做某事 lively. imagine imagine sb./sth.(to be)+n./adj. 19.In the past,people couldn't imagine 想象某人某物是… would happen in the future.(盲填) magine-+从句想象… be live 如：I often imagine that I will live in a 20.We depend on the Internet so much that it's peaceful little village in the future..我经常想象将 difficult for us to imagine a life 来我会住在一个宁静的小村庄里。 without it. Don't imagine yourself getting a free meal.No 21.Don't imagine ourselves always pains,no gains.不要幻想自己得到一顿免费的 correct.Everyone makes mistakes and what 午餐。一分耕耘，一分收获。 really matters is to correct them. 58 教材精讲练·陕西英语 一战成名新中考 考点⑥辨析carry,.bring,take与get[9年4考](Unit2) 辨析 含义及用法 22.你出去的时候最好带把伞。 意为“拿；提；扛”，没有方向性，有负重 You'd better with you carry 之意。 when you go out. bring 意为“带来；取来”，指从别处带到说话 take get bring carry 人处。 Last week,my family went to clean up our brought, 常用搭配：bring sb.sth.=bring sth.tosb. neighborhood.Our neighbor Mr.Zhang 23. brought) 把某物带给某人；bring sb./sth.tosp.把 some cleaning tools and joined us.First,we 某人√某物带到某地 picked up all the rubbish on the road and 意为“拿去；带去”，指把某物或某人从说 take 24. it to the trash can(垃圾箱).Then, 话人处带到别处，与bring所表示的方向 we 25. some water from the tap to clean 相反。 the public chairs.After that,we found that shared 意为“去取（或带来）；得到”，强调动作的 bikes were here and there.So we 26. get 往返。 them to the fixed place and put them in order.I 常用搭配：get/fetch sb.sth.=get/fetch felt tired but happy.I hope our neighborhood will sth.for sb.给某人去取（或带来）某物 be a better place with our help. @知识链接 (一)语法链接 3.动词不定式作宾语、状语、宾语补足语[见本书P115] L.情态动词(should/,shouldn't,could表建议) 4.动词短语[见《晨读册》P46] [见本书P106 (二)主题写作链接 2.反身代词[见本书P129] 身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命[见《以读促写》P8 随堂基础过关练 I.完成句子 5.下个月，我们将为无家可归者通过出售手工卡 1.上周，我们班决定周日去社区中心做志愿者。 片来筹集资金。 Last week,our class decided to Next month we will by at a community center on Sunday. selling handmade cards for the homeless. 2.我的任务是用简单的工具给孩子们修理坏了 Ⅱ.同根词微语段（每空限填一个单词） 的玩具。 用interest的适当形式填空 My task was to fix toys for Larry and Henry are twins.They look very children with simple tools. similar and wear the same clothes.But as they grow 3.我还帮助一位盲人穿过市中心附近繁忙的街道。 older,they have different 1. ·FoI I also helped a cross the example,Larry becomes 2. in music and busy street near the city center. tries all kinds of instruments.He says he would like 4.这次经历带给我一种强烈的感受一帮助别 to be a singer,while Henry dreams of being an 人是有意义的。 artist because he thinks art is more 3. This experience gave me a Now they're both working hard towards their that helping others is meaningful dreams. 教材精讲练·陕西英语 59 用importance的适当形式填空 woman next to him 2. shouting for help. Getting enough sleep is very 4. for The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping, our health.A good night's rest helps us think stopped the bus without thinking twice.He got off clearly and feel better.Remember,nothing is more as 3. as possible,and asked the woman 5. than your health.Understanding its what happened.She said that the man was 6 helps us make better choices. 4. and should go to the hospital at once. 用mean的适当形式填空 Mr.Wang knew he had to make a 5. and Our headmaster always says that being students take action quickly.So he told the passengers that not only gaining knowledge but also he must take the man to the hospital.He expected improving ourselves in all aspects.So our school most or all of them to get off and wait for the next always holds lots of interesting activities to make bus.But to his 6. they all agreed to go our school life 8. such as speech with him.With the 7. help,Mr.Wang competitions and dancing competitions.The moved the man onto the bus. 9. of them is to encourage us to find our Thanks to the kindness of Mr.Wang and the talent and make full use of it. passengers,the man was 8. by the Ⅲ.短文填空[改编自人教八下U1 SectionA3a] doctors in time."It's sad that many people don't decide be save passenger lie want to help others because they don't want to get quick sick he trouble surprise into any 9. _,”says one passenger.“But At 9:00 a.m.yesterday,Bus No.26 was the driver didn't think about 10. He going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an only thought about saving a life.All people should old man 1. on the side of the road.A learn from him.” 课后语篇提升练 I.完形填空（第一节）》 Yuan's action has attracted more elderly Around 4 p.m.on every school day, women.In September 2019,a formal program elderly volunteers in red vests(马甲)are seen 6 in the community.Now,the volunteer team waiting at the gate of a primary school in a has 58 "grandmas",mostly in their 60s and 70s. community in Ningbo.They are known 2 They help working parents pick up their children “shared grandmas'”. and help them with their homework 7 their Yuan Peijun,63,is the "grandma"who parents take over.Thanks to these elderly 3 the heartwarming program in the community.volunteers,the problem of picking up children has In early 2019,Yuan started to help pick up a been solved 8. neighboring girl who was in the same kindergarten Experts say the program not only meets the (with her grandson.4 parents were needs of young families,but also allows the elderly still busy with their work when she finished school,to do more for society.Many elderly people are not so it was difficult to pick her up on time.Thinking ready to live a retired life(退休生话)，and they of the situation,Yuan offered a "small favor(want 9 their value as well.The program is also 的行为)”.The favor still goes on today as5_ a good example of the old Chinese saying-Close kids now study in the same primary school. neighbors are 10 than distant relatives. 60 教材精讲练·陕西英语 一战成名新中考 ()1.A.group B.a group Over the following weeks,the students attended C.a group of D.group of exercise classes and lectures on health.One class ()2.A.as B.for was done in the canteen**.There teachers showed C.with D.from the students which dishes had the most calories( ()3.A.starts B.started 路里，热量单位) C.has started D.was starting After joining the course,Liang started going to ()4.A.The girls' B.The girl's a gym.And she began running on the sports field C.A girl D.Girls almost every day.She also changed her eating ()5.A.all B.neither habits.She ate healthy foods with fewer calories. C.none D.both )6.A.was set up B.is set up By the end of the class,Liang had successfully lost C.sets up D.set up about 6 kilograms. ()7.A.after B.though How do the students get their grade for the C.until D.because class?It is based on how well they follow their ()8.A.closely B.close plans.According to the university,one-third of the C.proper D.properly students in the class lose more than 5 percent of ()9.A.show B.to show their body weight.One student set a record last C.hide D.to hide year by losing 15 kilograms. ()10.A.bad B.worse *BMI stands for Body Mass Index(身体质量指 C.better D.good 数).BMI=weight(kg)÷height(m) Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解[2025陕西《例析》示例卷一] **A canteen is a place in a factory,school,etc. Today,some college where meals are served,usually at a low price. students can learn to lose 1.The underlined word "attended"probably means weight at school.Peking University,for example,Weight:77kg ”here in the passage.. introduced a weight loss Height:1.8m A.ran out of B.took part in course in 2022.It is BM1:77÷(1.8×1.8)≈23.8 C.caught up with D.kept away from called“Physical Enhancement(体能提升)： 2. What's the main idea of the last two paragraphs? Exercise and Diet.” The class helps overweight students lose weight A.The result of the course through exercise and diet.It is only open to B.The disadvantages of the course. students with a BMI*over 25.The standard C.The cost of the course. adult's BMI is considered to be between 18.5 and D.The different opinions of the course. 24.9. 3.d新考法·跨学科试题Liu Ming is 1.7 meters Liang Chuyu took the class last year.At the tall and he weighs 60 kilograms.His BMI is start of the course,every student was given a physical exam.This was to measure their weight, A.18.4B.19.6C.20.8D.21.9 BMI and muscle content(肌肉含量).Then,the 4.What kind of students may have the course students were asked to make their own weight loss plan.Some wanted to lose a certain amount of according to the passage? weight.Others planned to lower their body fat A.Those who are weak in health. percentage(脂肪比值).The students were divided B.Those who often miss sports lessons into groups.They had to report their exercise C.Those who eat too much. records to their group members every day. D.Those who are too heavy. 教材精讲练·陕西英语 61一战成名新中考 5.heard from 10.consideration II.1.advice 2.advised 3.advice 4.experience IlI.1.The sun will come out soon/It will stop raining 5.experienced 6.experiences later/...2.Can you come to my party on Saturday/ 课后语篇提升练 Would you like to come to my party on Saturday/... I.1.D2.A3.E4.C5.B 3.Who(else)is going to the party/Who(else)is going II.1.quickly 2.decide 3.choice's 4.best 5.advantages to(will)attend the party 4.Are they Russians/ 6.is 7.yourself/yourselves 8.picking 9.worried Russians 5.So do I/Me,too/... 八年级（下）Units1~2 教材考点精讲练 person 4.strong feeling 5.raise money 1.the 2.have a pain 3.something wrong 4.What was II.1.interests 2.interested 3.interesting 4.important the matter with you/What was wrong with you/What 5.important 6.importance 7.means 8.meaningful happened to you/...5.(I'm)Sorry to hear that 6.in 9.meaning trouble 7.get into trouble 8.solving 9.to buy III.1.lying 2.was 3.quickly 4.sick 5.decision 教材精讲练 10.celebrating 11.means 12.meaning 13.meaningful 6.surprise 7.passengers'8.saved 9.trouble 14.alone 15.lonely 16.alone 17.I can bravely face 10.himself difficulties alone 18.imagination 19.what 20.living 21.to be 22.take an umbrella 23.brought 24.took 课后语篇提升练 25.got 26.carried I.1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D6.A7.C 随堂基础过关练 8.D9.B10.C I.1.volunteer/be volunteers 2.broken 3.blind man/ Ⅱ.1.B2.A3.C4.D 八年级（下）Units3~4 教材考点精讲练 9.development 10.themselves 1.turn down 2.Sorry,I'm afraid not/I can't/... 课后语篇提升练 3.borrowed 4.keep 5.lent 6.to return 7.tell I.1.D2.C3.B4.A5.E 8.Why not/Why don't you 9.That's a good idea/Sounds Ⅱ.1.A2.A3.D good/...10.allowed 11.to swim 12.listening to II.1.Do you often do housework(chores)at home/Do you music 13.instead of 14.instead of 15.instead 16.with 17.to 18.compared to often help round the house 2.How often do you do the 随堂基础过关练 housework chores)/How often do you help round the I.1.sweep the floor 2.rubbish litter 3.all the time house 3.What have you done this week then)/What 4.Doing chores/housework 5.more independent have you done recently(these days)4.I should also II.1.skills 2.pressure 3.typical 4.children's try to do some/I can also do some chores/...5.You're 5.return 6.continues 7.compared 8.unfair right/I agree(with you）.… 八年级（下）Units5~6 教材考点精讲练 II.1.silence 2.silent 3.silently 4.excited 1.raise our hands 2.raise their voice 3.rises 5.excited 6.exciting 7.excitement 8.excitedly 4.raise 5.risen 6.friendly 7.excited 8.beautiful 课后语篇提升练 city 9.so 10.so that 11.such 12.In order to I.1.D2.B3.B4.C5.D6.A7.B 13.to take 14.reminds/reminded me of 15.married 8.A9.C10.C 16.got married 17.have been married 18.a low voice 19.strange sound 20.voice 21.sounds 22.noise(s) II.1.in Wuhan 2.to look at the eclipse clearly 3.over 随堂基础过关练 5/five minutes 4.amazing 5.third I.1.matches 2.snowed heavily/was snowing heavily II.1.Rivers 2.stop 3.worried 4.empty 5.days' 3.in the light 4.magic 5.fallen asleep 6.was 7.biggest 8.loudly 9.death 10.called 八年级（下）Units7~8 教材考点精讲练 16.weight 17.weigh 18.how long 19.long in length 1.from/against 2.getting/falling sick 3.includes 20.How deep is the lake/What's the depth of the lake 4.including 5.reaching 6.success 7.successful 随堂基础过关练 8.succeed 9.successfully 10.achievement I.1.in Asia 2.meters/metres 3.meet many challenges 11.realized/achieved her dream 12.realize 4.amazing shapes 5.deeply 13.achieve/realize 14.come true 15.put on weight II.1.succeed 2.success 3.successful 4.succeed 参考答案·陕西英语 5