1.2 动词的时态-【一战成名新中考】2026陕西中考英语·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

命题点2动词的时态 [必考；完形一：9年11考；完成句子：9年7考；短填：每年1~3道] 知识必备动词的基本形式 类别 例词 规则 原形①do,dance,leave 没有任何形式变化的动词 ②think->thinks;taste-→tastes;eat→eats 般在动词原形后直接加s 第三 人称 ③g0→ wash _;watch→ 以s,o,x,z,sh,ch结尾的动词，后加es 单数 以 加y结尾的动词，应将y改 ④study-→ ；y→ ；carry→ 为i,再加es ⑤develop-→developed;start-→started;ask→asked 般在动词原形后直接加ed 过去 ⑥close-→ ;invite→ ;like→ 以e结尾的动词后只加d 式与 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将 过去 ⑦study→ ;carry-→ ;try→ 再加ed 分词 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动 ⑧stop ;plan→ _；regret-→ 词， 此辅音字母，再加ed 现在 ⑨look→looking;talk-talking;say→saying 般在动词原形后直接加ing 分词/ Otake→ ;make→ have 以不发音的e结尾的动词， 再加ing 动名 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动 词 ①sit→ dig ;plan→ 词，双写此辅音字母，再加ing △动词的不规则变化见《晨读册》P66 考点精讲 考向①一般现在时[9年6考] 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 结 (1)主语+am/is/are(+表语) (1)表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作或状 (2)主语+其他系动词原形/其他系动词单三形式(+表语)》 态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 构 (3)主语+动词原形/动词单三形式(+宾语) (2)表示客观真理、客观存在或自然现象。如： The earth moves around the sun. (1)频度副词：always,usually,often,sometimes, seldom, (3)主将从现：在时间状语从句或条件状语从 标 never,.hardly等 句中，主句若用一般将来时，从句用一般 志 (2)频率词组：once a year,twice a month,three times a 现在时表将来。如： 词 day等 I will tell Kate the good news as soon as she (3)其他：in the morning,on Sundays,.every day/year.. comes back. 考向②一般过去时[9年15考] 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 结 (1)主语+was/were(+表语) (1)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。如： 构 (2)主语+动词过去式(+宾语) We went to the City Library last week. (2)表示过去常常或反复发生的动作，常与频度副词连用。如： (1)ago及ag0词组 When I was a child,I often played basketball on the (2)yesterday及yesterday词组 playground. 志 (3)last及last词组 (3)在since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从 (4)just now,in the past,in 1920 句用一般过去时。如： (5)at the age of,used to She has worked here since she graduated from university. 108 教材精讲练·陕西英语 一战成名新中考 考向3》一般将来时[9年3考] 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 (1)表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或存在的状态。如： (1)主语+wi/shall-+动词原形(+表 They will leave for Shanghai next week. 结 语/宾语)》 (2)表示某种必然的趋势。如： 构 (2)主语+am/is/are going to+动词原 Fish will die without water. 形(+表语/宾语) (3)be going to+动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事，表示已决定的、 很可能发生的事，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事情。如： What are you going to do next Sunday？(计划) (1)tomorrow,soon Look at the dark clouds.There is going to be a storm.(客观迹象) 标 (2)next week./month(next系列) (4)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，陈述句常用一般将来 志 (3)in a week,in2030,in+一段时间 时。如： 词 (4)one day,in the (near)future Study hard,or you will fall behind others. (5)主将从现。（具体讲解见一般现在时表格）》 考向④》现在进行时[2017.661 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 结 主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词(+宾 (1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如： 构 语) What are you doing? -I am reading English. (1)now,right now (2)表示现阶段一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行，常用时间 (2)at present,at this time,at the 标 状语有：his/hese+表示一段时间的名词。如： this moment 志 They are studying hard this term. (3)these days,these months,these years 词 (3)be doing表将来，常用于这种结构的动词有go,come,leave, (4)when,while stay,start,begin等，表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。如： (5)Look!/Listen! She is going there tomorrow. 考向⑤》过去进行时[9年5考] 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 (1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。如： 结 主语+was/were+动词现在分词(+宾 -What were you doing at nine last night? 构 语) -I was watching TV at that time. (2)表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。如： (1)then What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 标 (2)at that time,at ten yesterday,at (3)在时间状语从句中，从句中过去的动作发生时，主句中另一个 志 this time yesterday 过去的动作正在进行。如： 词 (3)when/while引导的表示过去时间 The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 的状语从句 (4)在时间状语从句中，主句和从句中两个过去的动作同时进行。如： I was cooking while my son was drawing a picture. 教材精讲练·陕西英语 109 考向⑥现在完成时[9年8考] 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 (1)表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响。如： 结 主语+have/has+动词过去分词(+表 I've just lost my keys. 构 语/宾语)》 (2)表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，也许还要持续 下去，常和for,since连用，谓语动词应用延续性动词。如： (1)already,ever,never,just,yet,still We have lived here since 2000. (2)recently,lately,so far,up till now (3)特殊用法： 标 (3)in the past/last three years/... ①have gone to已去某地（未回） 志 (4)since1998,since+-一段时间+ago have been to曾去过某地（已回） 词 (如：since five months ago),since have been in.+一段时间已待在某地一段时间 +一般过去时的从句 ②ltis/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子 (5)for+一段时间（如：for three years) ③I/This is the-+序数词+time+that从句这是…第几次… 在现在完成时中，和表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，谓语动词必须是延续性的。如果谓语动词是非延续 性的，则要转换为延续性动词。常见转换如下： 注 begin/start-be on;borrow/lend-keep;buy-have;diebe dead;finish-be over;join-be in/be a member 意 of;leavebe away from;marry-be married;open-be open;put on-wear/be in;arrive in/arrive at/reach/ get to-be in;come back-be back l:I've left there for eight years.(x)I've been away from there for eight years.(V) 个别时间状语可用于不同的时态中，如：always,usually,often,sometimes,never等频度副词可用于 般现在时和一般过去时，考生需结合语境确定正确的时态。如： The girl is never late for school.When my mother was young,she was never late for school. A复合句中的时态（宾语从句&状语从句）见本书P148、P152 考点精练 I.完形填空基础题 4.Most people agree that smart technology 1.[2025扬州]During Guyu,the temperature a big part of society so far usually a lot and rain increases A.becomes B.became A.rises B.rose C.has become D.is becoming C.is rising D.has risen 5.Nick was very excited because he the 2.[2025连云港]As people pay more and more record for the 100-meter run in our school. attention to cultural treasures,the industry of A.breaks B.broke ancient book repairing fast in C.will break D.is breaking China now. Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 A.developed B.was developing C.is developing D.will develop begin wear arrive dance visit 3.[2025武威]一Cindy,my sunglasses are on the 1.Sam bought a new shirt.He is going to floor and they are broken.What happened? it to the dinner party this Sunday. -Sorry,dear.I don't know.I in the2.I've just returned from my trip to China.I kitchen then. many interesting places there. A.cook B.was cooking 3.There are a lot of people in the park,and some C.have cooked D.will cook of them are happily. 110 教材精讲练·陕西英语 一战成名新中考 4.Painting is truly a wonderful part of my life.I()1.A.was B.have been have painting since I was six years C.were D.has been old. ( )2.A.is watching B.watches 5.Bruce will at the station at ten o'clock C.watched D.will watch tomorrow morning,and I'll pick him up. ()3.A.can't B.couldn't Ⅲ.完成句子 C.has to D.had to 1.Martin假期经常外出放松。 ()4.A.is B.was C.are D.were Martin often to relax during ()5.A.know B.knew holidays. C.knows D.have known 2.现在，我正期待着几个月后的高中生活。 )6.A.gave B.was giving Now,Im my senior high C.gives D.will give school life in a few months. ( )7.A.is helping B.will help 3.昨晚电话响的时候，我正在卧室里看书。 C.has helped D.helped I was in my bedroom when( )8.A.follow B.are following the phone rang last night. C.were following D.followed 4.不要把玩具放在床上，否则我会把它们扔掉。 V.短文填空 Don't leave your toys on the bed,or I will feel record wonder start want walk organize go 5.去年，Jim花了两个月的时间才完全适应新的 Dear Mr.Zhang, 学校生活。 I am writing to ask you some questions about Jim fully getting used to his photographers. new school life last year 11. to be a photographer in the V.完形填空[2025重庆改编] future.It's my dream job,and I think I will Li Liang 1 interested in science since 2. _to every corner of the world to take childhood.He is good at solving problems in daily excellent pictures. life.It is his dream to make people's lives better. Why do I want to become a photographer so One night when he was 11,he 2 the news much?When I was ten years old,my school on TV with his parents.He heard that there were 3. an activity to take us to a photo harmful chemicals(化学物质)left in the exhibition(展览).I4. the magical vegetables people ate in a village nearby.Parents power of the photos,and I was brought into the and kids were worried about their food safety.He world of the photos.Since then,I have 3 sleep that night because he kept thinking5. to learn more about photography. about the kids of his age who didn't have safe Besides,I want to visit all the great wonders. vegetables.He decided to do something to help.He I hope I can 6. slowly along the quiet spent over a year in researching and testing.beaches that lie on the West Coast of the United Finally,a tool 4 invented by him.It could States.I want to travel to the amazing Great Wall show results fast,so people would 5 whether which runs across many cities.I am going to the food was safe. 7. all of the planet's wonderful sights( Nowadays,as a college student,he 6 景)with my camera! public talks and holds science workshops(工作坊) I'm8. what knowledge I need to to share his research methods.And he believes his prepare for being a photographer.Can you give me work 7 create a safer food environment in the some advice? future.Through his hard work,more and more Looking forward to your reply! students 8 in his footsteps now Leo 教材精讲练·陕西英语 111一就成名新中考 九年级（全）Units7~8 教材考点精讲练 5.manager 6.management 7.noisy 8.noise 1.To my regret 2.lying 3.to tell 4.management 课后语篇提升练 5.manager 6.manage a company 7.tried 8.managed I.1.A2.D3.C4.C5.A6.B7.D8.B 9.joined 10.joins in 11.take part in 12.attend 9.A10.D 13.polluting14.from/不填 随堂基础过关练 Ⅱ.1.C2.A3.D4.E5.B IlI.1.skills 2.excited 3.discussion 4.finish 5.me I.1.most valuable 2.their)ancestors 3.show/ express their power 4.by aliens 5.clearly support 6.third 7.allowed 8.easily 9.wanted II.1.educate 2.education 3.educational 4.managed 10.develop 九年级（全）Units9~10 教材精讲 教材考点精讲练 II.1.perform 2.performer 3.performance 4.value 5.value 6.valuable 敬 1.to 2.to face 3.cooking 4.supposed 5.to be 6.is supposed 7.watching 8.worth a try/worth trying II.1.exchange 2.My 3.suggestions 4.improved 9.exciting 10.for 11.of 12.important 13.give 5.daily 6.behave 7.supposed 8.strange 14.but 15.except for 16.besides 17.except for 9.gradually 10.customs 18.except 课后语篇提升练 随堂基础过关练 I.1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B I.1.widely praised praised widely 2.dramas/plays 9.C10.A 3.in total 4.make efforts 5.was/felt sad Ⅱ.1.D2.C3.B 九年级（全）Units11~12 教材考点精讲练 5.disappointed 6.disappointing 1.to reduce 2.know 3.clean 4.finished 5.walk 课后语篇提升练 6.rather than 7.living things 8.make a living I.1.B2.D3.A4.B 9.lively 10.live 11.alive 12.living 随堂基础过关练 II.1.sing (perform)a chorus masterpiece/sing (perform) a song together 2.bad/terrible/unhappy 3.changes/ I.1.an agreement 2.burning fire 3.in the palace 4.believable 5.disappear quickly (rapidly)/quickly improvement/progress 4.the whole class and the class (rapidly)disappear teacher(,Mr.Yao)5.teamwork is important/teamwork II.1.lived 2.living 3.lively 4.disappointed is needed everywhere/... 九年级（全）Units13~14 教材考点精讲练 课后语篇提升练 1.can afford 2.to wait 3.working 4.at 5.works of I.1.C 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.B art/art works 6.worked it out 7.divided 8.separate II.1.our 2.colorful 3.encouragement 4.was me from 9.separate 10.divide/divided 11.for class/ 5.happily 6.goals 7.best 8.finished 9.forget to have class 12.to say 13.taking 14.got/gotten 随堂基础过关练 10.friendly I.1.plastic 2.turned/shut off 3.Empty bottles II.1.look in its ears 2.up to 20/twenty minutes 4.carefully separate 5.in/into the right/correct bins 3.decreased 4.3/Three 5.we can reduce the use of II.1.harm 2.harmful 3.harmless plastic products and properly dispose of waste/... 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题一 动词 知识必备动词的分类 考点精练 ①表语②stay③look④smell⑤sound⑥现在进I.1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A 行时⑦被动语态⑧原形⑨一般将来时 Ⅱ.1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A6.A7.D8.B 命题点1情态动词 命题点2动词的时态 考点精讲 知识必备动词的基本形式 ①人称②数③动词原形④可以⑤过去式⑥请③goes;washes;watches④studies;lies;carries;辅音 求⑦needn'/don't have to⑧客观⑨不必；无须 字母⑥closed;invited;liked⑦studied;carried;tried; 10must/have to Dcan't/mustn't 12shouldn't y变为i⑧stopped;planned;regretted;双写Dtaking; 参考答案·陕西英语 7 making;having;e Ositting;digging;planning 词复数⑥形容词⑦主语的数⑧单数⑨复数 考点精练 0复数 I.1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B 考点精练 II.1.wear 2.visited 3.dancing 4.begun 5.arrive I.1.are 2.is 3.treat 4.are 5.feels III.1.goes out 2.looking forward to 3.reading (a book) II.1.is necessary 2.rides you 3.is allowed 4.throw them away 5.spent two months 4.is covered by 5.has been in 6.are made V.1.D2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.B8.B 命题点5非谓语动词 V.1.want 2.go 3.organized 4.felt 5.started 考点精讲 6.walk 7.record 8.wondering ①not to do sth.②decide③expect④plan⑤prepare 命题点3动词的语态 ⑥allow⑦invite⑧tell⑨make 10动词不定式 考点精讲 It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.12 prefer to do 材精讲 ①was/were+done ②be going to+be+done sth.rather than do sth.Bnot+n.-ing④介宾⑤单三 考点精练 6be/get/become used to doing sth.17 have difficulty/ I.1.C2.D3.D4.D problems/trouble(in)doing sth.18 look forward to doing II.1.remembered 2.built 3.writes 4.taught sth.⑨spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth.②④succeed in 5.accepted doing sth. Ⅲ.1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D 考点精练 IV.1.said 2.called 3.opened 4.made 5.closed I.1.speak 2.improving 3.shake 4.Visiting 6.invented 7.used 8.brushed 9.introduced 5.avoid 6.doing 7.enjoy 8.singing 10.added II.1.buying things 2.to treat 3.To reduce/cut down 命题点4主谓一致 4.Learning from 5.to share 考点精讲 Ⅲ.1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D6.C7.B8.D ①单数②复数③可数名词复数④复数⑤可数名 9.C10.C 专题二 名词 命题点1名词的数 考点精练 知识必备可数名词变复数的变化规则 I.1.teeth 2.pleasure 3.countries 4.spirit 5.decision l.①s②oxes;brushes;glasses③parties;stories; 6.hobbies 7.chance 8.photos 9.leaves families;i;es 4keys;holidays;days;s 5leaves; II.1.robots 2.foreign visitors/tourists 3.personal/ knives;wolves;v;es 6tomatoes;heroes;potatoes; private information 4.a piece of paper 5.wolves photos 2.1men;women;firemen;postmen;gentlemen; 6.friend 7.Tian'anmen Square 8.dancer 9.the policemen;policewomen 2feet;teeth 3Chinese; Yellow River 10.great scientists Japanese;Englishmen;Frenchmen;Africans;Americans; II.1.artists 2.skills 3.child 4.jobs 5.places Asians;Australians;Canadians;Europeans;Germans; 6.years 7.style 8.success 9.palaces 10.lovers Indians;Italians;Russians 4deer;sheep 5passers-by; 命题点2名词所有格 toothbrushes 6mice;children 考点精讲 考点精讲 ①boys②sister's③girls'④parents'⑤men's ①单数②复数③this④every/each⑤any other ⑥Children's⑦the meaning of life⑧a friend of mine ⑥单数⑦a glass of water⑧two cups of coffee⑨much ⑨a two kilos'bag 1some/any①most②经历B经验④玻璃杯 考点精练 ⑤玻璃⑥作品⑦工作8China 19Shanghai②0heI.1.B2.C3.D4.C5.B Great Wall 2the Yellow River 22Saturday 23January II.1.singer's 2.kids'3.Teachers'4.waiter's ④Spring Festival 25Mid-Autumn Festival 26The Old 5.farmers'6.doctor's Man and the Sea 专题三 形容词和副词 命题点1形容词和副词的用法 II.1.polite 2.proud of 3.thirsty for 4.widely used/ 考点精讲 used widely 5.(becoming getting)interested in ①a beautiful girl②something important③keep healthy/ 6.meaningless 7.raining heavily/hard fit④You're so tall..⑤happy⑥clean⑦warmly Ⅲ.1.C2.C3.A4.B5.B6.D7.A8.B ⑧really⑨here 1Ointerested'①friendly,/nice/kind 9.C10.A ②carefully3 quietly④yesterday⑤finally⑥实义动词 命题点2形容词和副词的比较等级 ⑦usually ⑧too⑨completely②0 however ④friendly 知识必备形容词和副词比较等级的变化规则 22lonely 1.①faster;fastest②longer；longest③ater;latest 考点精练 ④larger;largest⑤bigger;biggest⑥hotter;hottest I.1.C2.B3.D4.C ⑦happier;happiest⑧healthier;healthiest⑨more 8 参考答案·陕西英语