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编写说明:2026版四川省(高职单招)《英语考点双析卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点,一份是老师的讲解卷,一份是学生的练习卷,共涵盖21大类考点的132份试卷,助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环,特别适用于第一轮高考复习。
本卷是2026版四川省(高职单招)《英语考点双析卷》的第61卷,主要考查简单句-祈使句、感叹句。
2026版四川省(高职单招)《英语考点双析卷》第61卷
简单句之祈使句、感叹句 教师讲解卷
一、单项填空:本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.________ noisy in the library, or you will be asked to leave.
A.Don’t be B.Not be C.You aren’t D.To not be
【答案】A
【详解】考查否定祈使句。句意:不要在图书馆里吵闹,否则你会被要求离开。根据“or you will...”结构可知,空处需用祈使句表警告,祈使句的否定形式是“Don’t + 动词原形”;此处noisy是形容词,需加be动词。故选A。
2.— Could you please tell me where the nearest subway station is?
— Sure, ________ straight and turn left at the second crossing.
A.go B.going C.to go D.went
【答案】A
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:——你能告诉我最近的地铁站在哪里吗?——当然,直走然后在第二个十字路口左转。分析句子结构可知,这是一个祈使句,祈使句通常以动词原形开头,表示命令、请求或建议等语气,所以此处应用动词原形go。故选A。
3. the instructions, and you will know how to operate the machine.
A.Read B.Reading C.To read D.Readed
【答案】A
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:阅读指南,你将知道如何操作机器。分析句子可知,此处用法为“祈使句+ and +简单句”,祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
4.Let no one ______ into the lab without permission, ______?
A.to enter; will you B.enter; shall we C.enter; will you D.entering; won’t you
【答案】C
【详解】考查祈使句和反意疑问句。句意:未经允许,任何人不得进入实验室,好吗?let sb. do sth.是固定用法,let后接动词原形,所以第一空用enter;以let开头的祈使句,反意疑问句通常用will you。故选C。
5.________ late for the interview, ________ make sure you dress formally.
A.Don’t be; and B.Not being; or C.Be not; but D.Don’t to be; so
【答案】A
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:面试时不要迟到,并且一定要穿着正式。这是一个“祈使句+and+陈述句”的固定句型。否定祈使句为“Don’t+动词原形”。故选A。
6.— Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest subway station?
— Keep walking for about 3 minutes and then ________ at the first crossroads.
A.turn left B.turning left C.turns left D.turned left
【答案】A
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗?——一直走大约3分钟,然后在第一个十字路口左转。分析句子结构可知,“Keep walking”是动词原形,是祈使句,连词and then连接两个平行动作,因此空处也需用动词原形,以保持结构一致。故选A。
7.________ the bus until it comes to a complete stop.
A.Don’t get off B.Not get to C.Get off not D.No get off
【答案】A
【详解】考查祈使句的否定形式。句意:直到公交车完全停下才能下车。“until it comes to a complete stop”,表示“直到完全停下才下车”,需用“not ... until ...”结构,空处需用祈使句否定形式表达“不要下车”,祈使句否定式以“Don’t+动词原形”,get to表示“到达(某地),而get off表示“下车”,Don’t get off符合句意。故选A。
8.Please quiet in the library.
A.is B.be C.do D.to be
【答案】B
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:请在图书馆保持安静。分析句子可知,本句是一个祈使句,省略主语,且由动词原形开头,此处是短语be quiet意为“保持安静”符合语境,应填动词原形be。故选B。
9.________ angry!
A.Don’t do B.Don’t be C.No D.Be not
【答案】B
【详解】考查祈使句的否定形式。句意:不要生气!angry是形容词,前面需用be动词,即“be angry”,祈使句的否定形式是“Don’t + 动词原形”。故选B。
10.— There is a pen on the floor. ________ it up.
— OK.
A.Picking B.Picked C.Pick D.Picks
【答案】C
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:——地板上有一支钢笔。把它捡起来。——好的。分析句子结构可知,这是一个祈使句,祈使句通常以动词原形开头,表示命令、请求或建议等。所以此处应用动词原形Pick。故选C。
11.________ more, and you will improve your spoken English.
A.To speak B.Speaks C.Speak D.Speaking
【答案】C
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:多说,你就会提高你的英语口语。分析句子结构可知,这是一个“祈使句+ and+ 简单句”结构,祈使句通常以动词原形开头。故选C。
12.— ________ beautiful flowers! Who sent them to you?
— My best friend.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【答案】A
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:——多么漂亮的花啊!谁送给你的?——我最好的朋友。分析句子结构可知,感叹句中心词是复数名词flowers,符合此题特征的感叹句的表达方式只有一种:What+形容词+复数名词(+主语+谓语动词!),所以用what。故选A。
13.— ________ fine day! Shall we go for a walk?
— That sounds great!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
【答案】C
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:——多么好的天气啊!我们去散步好吗?——听起来太棒了!day是可数名词单数,fine是形容词修饰day,符合“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”这种结构的感叹句,应用What a。故选C。
14.________ fast the runner is running!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How an
【答案】C
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:这个跑步者跑得真快啊!分析句子结构可知,此句主语是the runner,谓语动词是is running,副词fast用来修饰running。在感叹句中,当需要强调形容词或副词时,通常使用“How”来引导,其结构是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词!”。故选C。
15.________ patient and responsible the doctors are!
A.What a B.How a C.How D.What
【答案】C
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:这些医生是多么有耐心和负责任啊!根据句尾标点符号可知,这是一个感叹句,中心词是并列的形容词patient和responsible,故用how引导感叹句。故选C。
16.________ useful information we have got! We could solve the problem quickly.
A.What B.What an C.How an D.How
【答案】A
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:我们得到了多么有用的信息啊!我们可以很快解决这个问题。感叹句中,what修饰名词(短语),how修饰形容词/副词。本句核心词是不可数名词information,不能用an/a修饰,结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。故选A。
17.________ unforgettable experience it is!
A.What an B.what C.how a D.How
【答案】A
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:这是一段难忘的经历啊!分析句子可知,此句是感叹句,中心词是“experience”,是可数名词单数,且“an unforgettable experience”是“a /an+形容词+名词”结构,符合感叹句结构“What+ a /an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语!”,应用“What”引导的感叹句。故选A。
18.________ hard the workers are working!
A.How B.What a C.What D.how
【答案】A
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:工人们工作多么努力啊!根据句尾标点符号可知,这是一个感叹句,中心词是副词hard,符合感叹句结构:How+形/副+主语+谓语!故用how引导感叹句。故选A。
19. delicious the homemade cookies are! Everyone wants another one.
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
【答案】D
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:自制曲奇多么美味啊!每个人都想再来一块。分析句子结构可知,主语是the homemade cookies,谓语动词是are,感叹句中心词是形容词delicious,此处是感叹句结构“how+形容词+主语+谓语!”。故选D。
20.________ interesting story he told us yesterday!
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
【答案】D
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:他昨天给我们讲了一个多么有趣的故事啊!分析句子结构可知,主语是he,谓语动词是told,感叹句中心词是单数名词story,符合此题特征的感叹句的表达方式只有一种:What+a /an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词!所以用what,且“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以其前应用不定冠词an。故选D。
二、语言应用:本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。从A、B、C三个备选项中,选出最佳选项。
21.If we plan to have a picnic, which day will be the worst choice?
Thursday
Light Showers
Max: 29 ℃
Min: 21℃
Friday
Cloudy
Max: 25 ℃
Min: 21℃
Saturday
Sunny
Max: 30 ℃
Min: 21℃
A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.
【答案】A
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:如果我们打算野餐,哪一天将是最糟糕的选择?根据图片中的内容可知星期六“Sunny (阳光明媚)”,天气晴朗;星期五“Cloudy (多云)”,天气是多云;星期四“Light Showers (小雨)”,有小雨;根据常识,野餐最好不要在下雨天,即最好不要在星期四去野餐。故选A。
22.According to the following business card, we know that Li Ming is a (n) ________.
Li MingShop Manager
ABC Convenience Store
Tel: 0531-88777XXX
E-mail: Liming XXX @163.com
A.manager B.teacher C.salesman
【答案】A
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:根据下面的名片,我们知道李明是一名经理。根据“Li Ming: Shop Manager (李明:商店经理)”可知,李明是一名经理。故选A。
23.What does the picture call on us to do?
A.To drop litter everywhere.
B.To stop littering everywhere.
C.To drop litter here.
【答案】B
【详解】考查细节理解。题意:这幅画号召我们做什么?根据图片内容可知,它表达的内容是禁止到处扔垃圾,即“To stop littering everywhere”。故选B。
24.If you’d like to see the Buckingham Palace, you should ________.
A.turn right B.turn left C.go straight
【答案】C
【详解】考查细节理解。题意:如果你想看看白金汉宫,你应该直行。根据“↑ BUCKINGHAM PALACE (↑ 白金汉宫)”可知,去白金汉宫应直行,即“go straight”。故选C。
25.You should ________ when you see the sign.
A.be very careful B.catch the vehicle C.turn around
【答案】A
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:当你看到这个标志时,应该非常小心。根据“CAUTION (小心)”可知,应该非常小心。故选A。
26.Mr Smith will go to the office in the Liffey Street, he should ________.
A.turn right. B.turn left. C.go along the road.
【答案】B
【详解】考查推理判断。句意:史密斯先生将去利菲街的办公室,他应该左转。根据图表中“LIFFEY ST (利菲街)”的方向是左转,可推知,去办公室的话,左转。故选B。
27.The above is mainly talking about ______ to boost your brain power.
In addition to sleeping eight hours, it is important to eat a breakfast that includes protein, such as egg or meat. This gives the brain the energy it needs to work hard.
A.exercise B.diet C.sleep
【答案】B
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:以上主要讨论关于饮食增强脑力。根据“ In addition to sleeping eight hours, it is important to eat a breakfast that includes protein, such as egg or meat. (除了睡眠八小时外,早餐吃含有蛋白质,例如鸡蛋或肉类也是很重要的。)”可知,该句谈到了饮食对脑力的重要性。故选B。
28.How much will they pay if Ms. Brown goes to the Strawberry Music Festival with her two children?
The StrawberryMusic FestivalTheme: Sing for our city
Date: July 10 to July 25
Address: the City Central Park
Ticket Prices: 30 yuan for each adult and half price for children.
Some singers and bands from different universities will give performances. Different types of music can be enjoyed.
A.30 yuan. B.45 yuan. C.60 yuan.
【答案】C
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:如果布朗女士和她两个孩子一起去草莓音乐节,需要花多少钱?根据“Ticket Prices: 30 yuan for each adult and half price for children. (票价:成人30元,儿童半价。)”可知,成年人票价30元,孩子半价,一个成人加两个孩子是30+15+15=60元。故选C。
29.What does the sign mean?
A.There is no water.
B.The water is not safe to use.
C.We should save water.
【答案】B
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:这个标志是什么意思?根据“Unsafe water Do not use for drinking, washing or cooking. (不安全的水,不要用于饮用、洗涤或烹饪。)”可知,这是一个警告图示,警告水不安全,不能饮用、洗东西和煮饭。故选B。
30.Forty-one percent of the kids aged ________ use the Internet.
A.3 — 4 B.5 — 9 C.10 — 13
【答案】B
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:百分之四十一的5到9岁的孩子使用互联网。根据调查结果数据表可知,5到9岁的孩子中使用互联网的占比41%。故选B。
三、翻译:本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。(侧重训练句型)
31.Some people doubt whether people could steal items from the shelves. (句子英译汉)
【答案】一些人怀疑是否有人会偷货架上的商品。
【详解】考查宾语从句。Some people:一些人,作主语;doubt:怀疑,作谓语;whether:是否,引导宾语从句;从句中:people:人,作主语;could steal:会偷,作谓语;items:商品,作宾语;from the shelves:货架上的,作状语。故本句译为:一些人怀疑是否有人会偷货架上的商品。
32.Now, it has spread to more than 150 countries and areas, attracting more than 100 million people to practice.(英译汉)
【答案】现在,它已经传播到150多个国家和地区,吸引了1亿多人参与练习。
【详解】考查现在分词作状语和动词不定式作宾语补足语。这是一个简单句。Now:现在,副词,作状语;it:它,作主语;has spread:已经传播,作谓语,现在完成时;to more than 150 countries and areas:到150多个国家和地区,介词短语作地点状语,其中“more than”为固定短语,意为“超过”;attracting more than 100 million people to practice:吸引了1亿多人参与练习,现在分词短语作结果状语,其中“more than 100 million people”作现在分词“attracting”的宾语,“to practice”动词不定式作宾语补足语。故本句译为:现在,它已经传播到150多个国家和地区,吸引了1亿多人参与练习。
33.When he got back, he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake.(句子英译汉)
【答案】当他返回时发现有人拿错了他的衣箱。
【详解】考查时间状语从句,宾语从句及时态。“When he got back”是一个时间状语从句,其中When:当,引导时间状语从句,是连词;he:他,是时间状语从句的主语;got back:返回,动词短语,是一般过去时,作时间状语从句的谓语。“he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake.”是时间状语从句的主句,其中he:他,是时间状语从句主句的主语;discovered:发现,作时间状语从主句的谓语;that:无词义,引导宾语从句;someone:某人,不定代词,作宾语从句的主语语;had taken:拿走,过去完成时作宾语从句的谓语;his suitcase:他的衣服箱子,作宾语从句的宾语;by mistake:错误地做某事,介词短语,作宾语从句的方式状语。故本句译为:当他返回时发现有人拿错了他的衣箱。
34.Maybe I should get off and take a taxi. (句子英译汉)
【答案】也许我应该下车然后乘出租车。
【详解】考查并列连词。Maybe:或许,副词作状语;I:我,作主语;should get off and take a taxi:应该下车然后乘出租车,作谓语,其中“should”为情态动词,“get off”与“take a taxi”是两个并列的动词短语,用并列连词“and”连接。故本句译为:也许我应该下车然后乘出租车。
35.So you will give quick response to all kinds of language situation. (句子英译汉)
【答案】因此,你将对各种各样的语境很快做出反应。
【详解】考查陈述句和一般将来时。So:因此,连词,表结果;you:你,人称代词作主语;will give quick response to:将对……做出快速反应,“助动词+动词原形”作复合谓语,一般将来时;all kinds of language situation:各种各样的语境,作介词“to”的宾语。故本句译为:因此,你将对各种各样的语境很快做出反应。
36.How long have you been like this? (句子英译汉)
【答案】你这样多久了?
【详解】考查特殊疑问句及时态。How long:多久;多长时间,在句子中作状语,用来询问时间的长度;you:你,作主语;have been:作谓语,助动词have与过去分词 been一起构成现在完成时的谓语结构;like this:这样,介词短语作表语,说明主语“you”的状态。故本句译为:你这样多久了?
37.With the development of mobile payment, we can hardly see people pay in cash. (英译汉)
【答案】随着移动支付的发展,我们几乎看不到用现金支付的人了。
【详解】考查省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。这是一个简单句。With the development of mobile payment:随着移动支付的发展,介词短语作伴随状语;we:我们,作主语;can hardly see:几乎看不到,“情态动词+动词原形”构成复合谓语,其中“hardly”是副词,作状语,修饰“see”;people:人们,作宾语; pay in cash:用现金支付,省略了to的动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。故本句译为:随着移动支付的发展,我们几乎看不到用现金支付的人了。
38.As a hard-working student, Anna devotes all her spare time to learning. (句子英译汉)
【答案】作为一个勤奋的学生,安娜把所有空闲时间都花在了学习上。
【详解】考查陈述句。As a hard-working student:作为一个勤奋的学生,介词短语对主语的补充说明;Anna:安娜,作主语;devotes ... to:把……奉献到……;all her spare time:她所有的时间,作宾语;learning:学习,作宾语。故本句译为:作为一个勤奋的学生,安娜把所有空闲时间都花在了学习上。
39.Experience is the mother of wisdom. (句子英译汉)
【答案】经验是智慧之母。
【详解】考查主系表结构。Experience:经验,作主语;is:是,系动词;the mother of wisdom:智慧之母,作表语。故本句译为:经验是智慧之母。
40.Press the button in the correct way to start the machine. (英译汉)
【答案】以正确的方式按下按钮来启动机器。
【详解】考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,“Press ”是祈使句的谓语部分,意为“按下”;“the button”作宾语,意为“按钮”;“in the correct way”是方式状语,意为“以正确的方式”;“to start the machine”是动词不定式作目的状语,意为“启动机器”。故本句译为:以正确的方式按下按钮来启动机器。
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编写说明:2026版四川省(高职单招)《英语考点双析卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点,一份是老师的讲解卷,一份是学生的练习卷,共涵盖21大类考点的132份试卷,助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环,特别适用于第一轮高考复习。
本卷是2026版四川省(高职单招)《英语考点双析卷》的第61卷,主要考查简单句-祈使句、感叹句。
2026版四川省(高职单招)《英语考点双析卷》第61卷
简单句之祈使句、感叹句 教师讲解卷
一、单项填空:本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.________ noisy in the library, or you will be asked to leave.
A.Don’t be B.Not be C.You aren’t D.To not be
2.— Could you please tell me where the nearest subway station is?
— Sure, ________ straight and turn left at the second crossing.
A.go B.going C.to go D.went
3. the instructions, and you will know how to operate the machine.
A.Read B.Reading C.To read D.Readed
4.Let no one ______ into the lab without permission, ______?
A.to enter; will you B.enter; shall we
C.enter; will you D.entering; won’t you
5.________ late for the interview, ________ make sure you dress formally.
A.Don’t be; and B.Not being; or C.Be not; but D.Don’t to be; so
6.— Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest subway station?
— Keep walking for about 3 minutes and then ________ at the first crossroads.
A.turn left B.turning left C.turns left D.turned left
7.________ the bus until it comes to a complete stop.
A.Don’t get off B.Not get to C.Get off not D.No get off
8.Please quiet in the library.
A.is B.be C.do D.to be
9.________ angry!
A.Don’t do B.Don’t be C.No D.Be not
10.— There is a pen on the floor. ________ it up.
— OK.
A.Picking B.Picked C.Pick D.Picks
11.________ more, and you will improve your spoken English.
A.To speak B.Speaks C.Speak D.Speaking
12.— ________ beautiful flowers! Who sent them to you?
— My best friend.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
13.— ________ fine day! Shall we go for a walk?
— That sounds great!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
14.________ fast the runner is running!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How an
15.________ patient and responsible the doctors are!
A.What a B.How a C.How D .What
16.________ useful information we have got! We could solve the problem quickly.
A.What B.What an C.How an D.How
17.________ unforgettable experience it is!
A.What an B.what C.how a D.How
18.________ hard the workers are working!
A.How B.What a C.What D.how
19. delicious the homemade cookies are! Everyone wants another one.
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
20.________ interesting story he told us yesterday!
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
二、语言应用:本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。从A、B、C三个备选项中,选出最佳选项。
21.If we plan to have a picnic, which day will be the worst choice?
Thursday
Light Showers
Max: 29 ℃
Min: 21℃
Friday
Cloudy
Max: 25 ℃
Min: 21℃
Saturday
Sunny
Max: 30 ℃
Min: 21℃
A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.
22.According to the following business card, we know that Li Ming is a (n) ________.
Li MingShop Manager
ABC Convenience Store
Tel: 0531-88777XXX
E-mail: Liming XXX @163.com
A.manager B.teacher C.salesman
23.What does the picture call on us to do?
A.To drop litter everywhere.
B.To stop littering everywhere.
C.To drop litter here.
24.If you’d like to see the Buckingham Palace, you should ________.
A.turn right B.turn left C.go straight
25.You should ________ when you see the sign.
A.be very careful B.catch the vehicle C.turn around
26.Mr Smith will go to the office in the Liffey Street, he should ________.
A.turn right. B.turn left. C.go along the road.
27.The above is mainly talking about ______ to boost your brain power.
In addition to sleeping eight hours, it is important to eat a breakfast that includes protein, such as egg or meat. This gives the brain the energy it needs to work hard.
A.exercise B.diet C.sleep
28.How much will they pay if Ms. Brown goes to the Strawberry Music Festival with her two children?
The StrawberryMusic FestivalTheme: Sing for our city
Date: July 10 to July 25
Address: the City Central Park
Ticket Prices: 30 yuan for each adult and half price for children.
Some singers and bands from different universities will give performances. Different types of music can be enjoyed.
A.30 yuan. B.45 yuan. C.60 yuan.
29.What does the sign mean?
A.There is no water.
B.The water is not safe to use.
C.We should save water.
30.Forty-one percent of the kids aged ________ use the Internet.
A.3 — 4 B.5 — 9 C.10 — 13
三、翻译:本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。(侧重训练句型)
31.Some people doubt whether people could steal items from the shelves. (句子英译汉)
32.Now, it has spread to more than 150 countries and areas, attracting more than 100 million people to practice.(句子英译汉)
33.When he got back, he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake.(句子英译汉)
34.Maybe I should get off and take a taxi. (句子英译汉)
35.So you will give quick response to all kinds of language situation. (句子英译汉)
36.How long have you been like this? (句子英译汉)
37.With the development of mobile payment, we can hardly see people pay in cash. (句子英译汉)
38.As a hard-working student, Anna devotes all her spare time to learning. (句子英译汉)
39.Experience is the mother of wisdom. (句子英译汉)
40.Press the button in the correct way to start the machine. (句子英译汉)
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