简单句-陈述句、疑问句（教师讲解卷）-2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第59卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖21大类考点的132份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第59卷，主要考查简单句-陈述句、疑问句。 2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第59卷 简单句之陈述句、疑问句 教师讲解卷 一、单项填空：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．—Where does your friend come from?     —__________. A．He is from Sichuan B．He comes from GuangYuan C．He comes from Chengdu 2．There ________ some milk and apples on the desk. A．are B．is C．isn’t D．aren’t 3．The child tiptoed quietly to the bird. ________ into the forest when he was about to catch it. A．Flew it away B．Away flew it C．Away it flew D．Flew away it 4．— ________ he like watching TV? — No, he ________ listening to music. A．Do; likes B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; like 5．________ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it. A．Having been told B．He had been told C．Though he had been told D．Having told 6．Look! ________ a Chinese dictionary and many Chinese books on the desk. A．There is B．There isn’t C．They are D．They aren’t 7．Tom, it’s raining outside. ________ put on warm clothes. A．You’d better B．Why not C．Would you please D．Would you like 8．John ________ his father about his failure in the exam. A．dares not tell B．dares not telling C．dare not tell D．dares not to tell 9．We ________ a good time yesterday because it rained heavily. A．have B．had C．don’t have D．didn’t have 10．He ________ sports. He only ________ them on TV. A．doesn’t play; watches B．doesn’t play; watch C．not play; watches D．don’t play; watch 11．— Tell me _______ my glasses, Sam. — They were just on the table. A．where will you find B．where you will find C．where did you find D．where you found 12．He was late for school, ________?​ A．was he B．wasn’t he C．did he D．didn’t he​ 13．He hardly knows anything about it, ________?​ A．does he B．doesn’t he C．is he D．isn’t he​ 14．I don’t believe he can finish it, ________?​ A．can he B．can’t he C．do I D．don’t I​ 15． your parents with you on weekends? A．Do; usually stay B．Are; usually stay C．Does; usually stay D．Is; usually staying 16．— Do you enjoy reading books?​ — ________​ A．Yes, I read every night.​ B．No, I’m not. ​ C．Yes, I can.​ D．No, I won’t.​ 17．— ________ do you visit your grandparents? — Once a month. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 18．— ________ does your brother work as a part-time tutor? — He teaches students on weekends, but his main job is a journalist. A．What B．When C．Where D．Why 19．— you like tea coffee, Lucy? — I prefer coffee, please. A．Do; and B．Are; or C．Would; or D．Will; and 20．—________ you like Chinese food or Western food? —Chinese food, of course. A．Are B．Do C．Does D．Is 二、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 夹叙夹议 A Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities (品质). They are both careful and careless. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a person. Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine (洒). But after his friend had waited for a long time, Newton still didn’t come back. At last his friend found Newton in his lab. When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment (实验). So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain and held the rein (缰绳) in his hand. While he was walking, he kept thinking about problems. When he got to the top of the mountain, he found that the rein was not in his hand and that the horse was gone. Einstein was another example. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge. While waiting, he became lost in thought. It started to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. But after he put the paper into his pocket, he again forgot he was standing in the rain. 21．When Newton and his friend were ready to eat, Newton ________. A．had a new idea for his experiment B．went to do his experiment C．couldn’t find his way back D．left to get a bottle of wine 22．Why was the horse gone when Newton got to the top of the mountain? A．He kept thinking about problems and lost the rein. B．He was not friendly to the horse. C．He didn’t walk fast enough. D．The horse lost its way. 23．Which of the following sentences is true? A．Einstein kept thinking in the rain. B．Einstein stopped thinking because of the rain C．Einstein would like to wait for his friend in the rain. D．The rain helped Einstein keep thinking. 24．Newton and Einstein were careless about their ________ and careful in their ________. A．experiments; studies B．life; studies C．studies; life D．work; life 25．________ scientists are both careful and careless like Newton and Einstein. A．No other B．Very few C．Many D．All B It is very important to be able to control yourself. Losing control may bring things that we would never want to see. We can learn something from the following story. Once, a boy often made trouble. His mother gave him many nails. She told him to hammer one in the garden fence every time he lost his patience and fought with someone. The first day he hammered 27 nails. In the following weeks he learned how to control himself better and the number of the nails he hammered became smaller and smaller. He learned it was easier to control himself than to hammer nails. The day finally came when he didn’t hammer any nails. He went to tell his mother about it. Then his mother told him to pull off a nail from the fence each time he didn’t lose his patience. After some days he told his mother that all the nails had been pulled off. Thus, she took him to the fence and said to him, “You’ve behaved well, but look at all the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same again like it was before. When you fight with someone, you leave wounds in him like these. The trouble may be over, but the wounds will always be there.” So, learn to control yourself before you hammer the nails in the fence. Try not to leave any holes in your past. 26．Losing control may bring you ________. A．good luck B．trouble C．nails D．a hammer 27．The boy used to ________. A．be polite B．do wrong C．be careless D．be friendly to others 28．Why did the mother give her son nails? A．To put the garden fence right. B．To put them away. C．To help him understand something. D．To make him lose patience. 29．In what condition could the boy pull off a nail? A．He could control himself. B．He fought with others. C．He wanted to do so. D．His mother asked him to do so. 30．The writer wants us to ________. A．praise the clever mother B．correct our mistakes C．learn to control ourselves D．know hammering nails is useful 三、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。（侧重训练句型） 31．You should place your luggage on the scale at the check-in counter. (句子英译汉) 32．We can print some leaflets for students to distribute. (句子英译汉) 33．It can be an excellent gift in all seasons. (句子英译汉) 34．Although Xu experienced all sorts of difficulties, he never quit. (句子英译汉) 35．The upper part of the mountains is covered by snow all year round. (句子英译汉) 36．Had I not taken his advice, I wouldn’t enjoy the loving relationship that I now do with my family. (句子英译汉) 37．Which restaurant do you want to recommend? (句子英译汉) 38．I am doubtful about what he said for his frequent lies. (句子英译汉) 39．I didn’t go to bed until my father came back. (句子英译汉) 40．Head in the cloud. (句子英译汉) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖21大类考点的132份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第59卷，主要考查简单句-陈述句、疑问句。 2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第59卷 简单句之陈述句、疑问句 教师讲解卷 一、单项填空：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．—Where does your friend come from?     —__________. A．He is from Sichuan B．He comes from GuangYuan C．He comes from Chengdu 【答案】C 【详解】考查陈述句的肯定形式和名词。句意：—你的朋友来自哪里？—他来自成都。根据问句Where does your friend come from可知，此处应用陈述句回答，动词与问句保持一致，用comes from；中文城市名写成英语，首字母应大写。故选C。 2．There ________ some milk and apples on the desk. A．are B．is C．isn’t D．aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查肯定句和就近一致。句意：桌上有一些牛奶和苹果。根据“There...some”可知，该句是there be句型的肯定形式；根据“就近原则”，there be句型的谓语应靠近的名词、代词保持一致，句中离谓语近的“milk”为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数is。故选B。 3．The child tiptoed quietly to the bird. ________ into the forest when he was about to catch it. A．Flew it away B．Away flew it C．Away it flew D．Flew away it 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：那个孩子惦着脚尖静静地靠近那只小鸟。正当他去抓小鸟的时候，那只小鸟飞进了森林。分析选项可知，away是一个副词位于句首，后面的主语是代词it，不需要倒装，C选项“Away it flew”符合题意。故选C。 4．— ________ he like watching TV? — No, he ________ listening to music. A．Do; likes B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; like 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时的一般疑问句和陈述句。句意：——他喜欢看电视吗？——不，他喜欢听音乐。根据句子结构可知，两个句子时态都是一般现在时，第一句为一般疑问句，主语he为第三人称单数，句首助动词应用Does；第二空前主语he是非第三人称单数，设空处为句子谓语，故谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式likes。故选B。 5．________ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it. A．Having been told B．He had been told C．Though he had been told D．Having told 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列句。句意：他已经被告知很多次了，但他仍然不理解。根据逗号后面的并列句“but he still couldn’t understand it”可知，空处所在分句是一个完整的句子，有属于自己独立的主谓结构，B选项“He had been told”是一个完整的分句，符合语法规则。故选B。 6．Look! ________ a Chinese dictionary and many Chinese books on the desk. A．There is B．There isn’t C．They are D．They aren’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一本中文字典和许多中文书。 考查there be句型。根据“… a Chinese dictionary and many Chinese books on the desk”可知，此处应用there be句型的肯定形式，表示“在桌子上有字典和书”。故选A。 7．Tom, it’s raining outside. ________ put on warm clothes. A．You’d better B．Why not C．Would you please D．Would you like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆，外面在下雨。你最好穿上暖和的衣服。 考查陈述句。You’d better do sth你最好做某事；Why not do为什么不做某事；Would you please do sth可以请你做某事吗；Would you like to do sth你想做某事吗。设空所在句是陈述句，B、C、D都是疑问句句型，故选A。 8．John ________ his father about his failure in the exam. A．dares not tell B．dares not telling C．dare not tell D．dares not to tell 【答案】C 【详解】考查dare的用法。句意：约翰不敢告诉他父亲他考试不及格的事。dare：敢，既可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词。作情态动词时，只用于疑问句或否定句，否定时，后面直接加not+动词原形，没有人称和数的变化；作实义动词时，否定的话需要借助助动词，后面接动词原形。据此可知，只有C选项符合要求。故选C。 9．We ________ a good time yesterday because it rained heavily. A．have B．had C．don’t have D．didn’t have 【答案】D 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：我们昨天没玩得开心，因为雨下得很大。根据yesterday可知，这里要用一般过去时；又因“because it rained heavily”可知，这里“没玩得开心”，用否定形式，一般过去时的否定形式是“didn’t + 动词原形”，“didn’t have”符合语境，故选D。 10．He ________ sports. He only ________ them on TV. A．doesn’t play; watches B．doesn’t play; watch C．not play; watches D．don’t play; watch 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他不做运动。他只在电视上看。第一空，主语He是第三人称单数，play为实义动词，在一般现在时陈述句的否定句中，谓语部分应用“助动词doesn’t+动词原形”，故用doesn’t play；第二空，句子为陈述句的肯定形式，时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词watch应用三单形式watches。故选A。 11．— Tell me _______ my glasses, Sam. — They were just on the table. A．where will you find B．where you will find C．where did you find D．where you found 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：—告诉我你在哪里找到我的眼镜的，山姆。—它们刚才就在桌子上。分析句子可知，“... my glasses”为宾语从句，作动词“tell”的直接宾语，宾语从句应用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语），排除选项A和C；根据“They were just on the table.”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，从句时态应用一般过去时。故选D。 12．He was late for school, ________?​ A．was he B．wasn’t he C．did he D．didn’t he​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他上学迟到了，不是吗？根据空前“He was late for school”可知，且前半句是肯定句，遵循“前肯后否”的原则，后半句需用否定形式的反问，时态需与前半句一致，前面是was，反意疑问句用wasn’t。故选B。 13．He hardly knows anything about it, ________?​ A．does he B．doesn’t he C．is he D．isn’t he​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他几乎对这件事一无所知，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”原则。句中hardly是否定词，视为前否，所以后半部分用肯定形式；前句谓语是knows，助动词用does，主语是he，故反意疑问部分是does he。故选A。 14．I don’t believe he can finish it, ________?​ A．can he B．can’t he C．do I D．don’t I​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我不相信他能完成它，是吗？当陈述部分为主从复合句，且主句的主语是第一人称（I/we），谓语动词是think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等表示“认为，相信，猜想”等意思时，反意疑问句的疑问部分要与从句的主语和谓语保持一致，同时还要考虑到主句的否定转移现象。在句子“I don’t believe he can finish it”中，虽然否定词“not”在主句中，但实际上是否定从句的内容，即“我认为他不能完成”。从句的主语是“he”，情态动词用的can，因为陈述部分是否定的（否定转移到主句），所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式can he。故选A。 15． your parents with you on weekends? A．Do; usually stay B．Are; usually stay C．Does; usually stay D．Is; usually staying 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般疑问句和主谓一致。句意：你父母在周末通常和你待在一起吗？分析句子和选项可知，本句是一个一般疑问句，谓语动词stay是实义动词，需要借助助动词进行提问，主语是your parents，根据主谓一致原则，应借助助动词do进行提问，其后的谓语动词应使用原形ususlly stay。故选A。 16．— Do you enjoy reading books?​ — ________​ A．Yes, I read every night.​ B．No, I’m not. ​ C．Yes, I can.​ D．No, I won’t.​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般疑问句。句意：——你喜欢读书吗？——是的，我每晚都读书。A. Yes, I read every night.是的，我每天晚上都读书。​；B. No, I’m not.不，我没有。；C. Yes, I can.是的，我可以。​；D. No, I won’t.不，我不会。问句是“Do you ...”开头的一般疑问句，核心动词是实义动词enjoy，答语需遵循“前后一致”原则：肯定答语用“Yes, 主语 + do/does”（此处主语是 I，用 do，可省略）；否定答语用“No, 主语 + don’t/doesn’t”。A项答语补充了喜欢读书的具体行为更贴合语境。故选A。 17．— ________ do you visit your grandparents? — Once a month. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一个月一次。A. How long多久；B. How often多久一次；C. How soon多久之后；D. How far多远。根据答语“Once a month.”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率，应用how often。故选B。 18．— ________ does your brother work as a part-time tutor? — He teaches students on weekends, but his main job is a journalist. A．What B．When C．Where D．Why 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问句及疑问词辨析。句意：——你弟弟什么时候做兼职家教？——他周末教学生，但他的主要工作是记者。A. What什么；B. When何时；C. Where哪里；D. Why为什么。根据答语“He teaches students on weekends”可知，询问的是时间。故选B。 19．— you like tea coffee, Lucy? — I prefer coffee, please. A．Do; and B．Are; or C．Would; or D．Will; and 【答案】C 【详解】考查选择疑问句。句意：——露西，你想要茶还是咖啡？——我更喜欢咖啡。and：表并列；or：表选择。根据答语“I prefer coffee, please.”，“tea”和“coffe”可知，空处表示在茶和咖啡选择，连词or表示选择，问句“Would you like A or B?”意为“你想要A还是B呢？”符合语境。故选C。 20．—________ you like Chinese food or Western food? —Chinese food, of course. A．Are B．Do C．Does D．Is 【答案】B 【详解】考查选择疑问句及助动词。句意：—你喜欢中餐还是西餐？—当然是中餐。分析句子可知，问句是选择疑问句，“like”是实义动词，主语“you”是第二人称，需要借助助动词do来构成疑问句语序，将助动词do置于主语之前。故选B。 二、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 夹叙夹议 A Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities (品质). They are both careful and careless. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a person. Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine (洒). But after his friend had waited for a long time, Newton still didn’t come back. At last his friend found Newton in his lab. When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment (实验). So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain and held the rein (缰绳) in his hand. While he was walking, he kept thinking about problems. When he got to the top of the mountain, he found that the rein was not in his hand and that the horse was gone. Einstein was another example. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge. While waiting, he became lost in thought. It started to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. But after he put the paper into his pocket, he again forgot he was standing in the rain. 21．When Newton and his friend were ready to eat, Newton ________. A．had a new idea for his experiment B．went to do his experiment C．couldn’t find his way back D．left to get a bottle of wine 22．Why was the horse gone when Newton got to the top of the mountain? A．He kept thinking about problems and lost the rein. B．He was not friendly to the horse. C．He didn’t walk fast enough. D．The horse lost its way. 23．Which of the following sentences is true? A．Einstein kept thinking in the rain. B．Einstein stopped thinking because of the rain C．Einstein would like to wait for his friend in the rain. D．The rain helped Einstein keep thinking. 24．Newton and Einstein were careless about their ________ and careful in their ________. A．experiments; studies B．life; studies C．studies; life D．work; life 25．________ scientists are both careful and careless like Newton and Einstein. A．No other B．Very few C．Many D．All 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中以牛顿和爱因斯坦为例，说明了许多科学家都是生活中粗心，研究中认真。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine. (当他们准备吃饭时，牛顿去拿一瓶酒。)”可知，当牛顿和他的朋友准备吃饭时，牛顿去拿一瓶酒。故选D项。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“While he was walking, he kept thinking about problems. When he got to the top of the mountain, he found that the rein was not in his hand and that the horse was gone. (当他走路的时候，他一直在思考问题。当他到达山顶时，他发现缰绳不在他手中，马也不见了。)”可知，牛顿到达山顶时马不见了是因为他一直思考问题，丢失了缰绳。故选A项。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It started to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. But after he put the paper into his pocket, he again forgot he was standing in the rain. (天开始下雨了。雨下了一段时间。当他拿出一张纸写东西时，纸是湿的，然后他知道下雨了。但当他把纸放进口袋后，他又忘了自己站在雨中。)”可知，A选项“爱因斯坦在雨中不停地思考。”描述正确。故选A项。 24．推理判断题。结合文章内容，牛顿和他的朋友准备吃饭时，牛顿去拿一瓶酒，由于思考科学问题，把朋友和吃饭的事都忘记了；牛顿带着马上山，由于思考科学问题，把马丢了；爱因斯坦在桥上等朋友，由于思考科学问题，一直在淋雨，却浑然不知，由此推知，牛顿和爱因斯坦都是生活中粗心，研究中认真。故选B项。 25．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities. (但奇怪的是，相当多的科学家同时具备这两种品质。)”可知，“quite a few”表示“不少，许多”，许多科学家像牛顿和爱因斯坦一样既细心又粗心。故选C项。 B It is very important to be able to control yourself. Losing control may bring things that we would never want to see. We can learn something from the following story. Once, a boy often made trouble. His mother gave him many nails. She told him to hammer one in the garden fence every time he lost his patience and fought with someone. The first day he hammered 27 nails. In the following weeks he learned how to control himself better and the number of the nails he hammered became smaller and smaller. He learned it was easier to control himself than to hammer nails. The day finally came when he didn’t hammer any nails. He went to tell his mother about it. Then his mother told him to pull off a nail from the fence each time he didn’t lose his patience. After some days he told his mother that all the nails had been pulled off. Thus, she took him to the fence and said to him, “You’ve behaved well, but look at all the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same again like it was before. When you fight with someone, you leave wounds in him like these. The trouble may be over, but the wounds will always be there.” So, learn to control yourself before you hammer the nails in the fence. Try not to leave any holes in your past. 26．Losing control may bring you ________. A．good luck B．trouble C．nails D．a hammer 27．The boy used to ________. A．be polite B．do wrong C．be careless D．be friendly to others 28．Why did the mother give her son nails? A．To put the garden fence right. B．To put them away. C．To help him understand something. D．To make him lose patience. 29．In what condition could the boy pull off a nail? A．He could control himself. B．He fought with others. C．He wanted to do so. D．His mother asked him to do so. 30．The writer wants us to ________. A．praise the clever mother B．correct our mistakes C．learn to control ourselves D．know hammering nails is useful 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要通过讲述一位妈妈用钉钉子和拔钉子的方法来教育自己的儿子学会自我控制的故事，来告诉人们要学会自控，以免造成无法弥补的麻烦。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Losing control may bring things that we would never want to see. (失去控制可能会带来我们永远不想看到的事情。)”可知，失去控制会给我带来麻烦。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Once, a boy often made trouble. (从前，一个男孩经常制造麻烦。)”可知，这个男孩在过去经常制造麻烦，也就是经常做错事。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段“His mother gave him many nails. She told him to hammer one in the garden fence, every time he lost his patience and fought with someone. The first day he hammered 27 nails. In the following weeks he learned how to control himself better and the number of the nails he hammered became smaller and smaller. (他妈妈给了他许多钉子。她告诉他，每当他失去耐心和别人打架时，就在花园的栅栏上钉一个。第一天，他钉了27颗钉子。在接下来的几个星期里，他学会了如何更好地控制自己，他钉的钉子越来越少。)”可推知，她妈妈让他把花园里的栅栏钉上钉子是为了锻炼他的自控力，帮助他明悟。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Then his mother told him to pull off a nail from the fence each time he didn’t lose his patience. (然后，他的母亲告诉他，如果他没有失去耐心，每次就从栅栏上拔下一颗钉子。)”可知，每次这个小男孩能够控制自己的时候，就可以从栅栏上拔下一颗钉子。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据第一段“It is very important to be able to control yourself. Losing control may bring things that we would never want to see. We can learn something from the following story. (能够控制自己是非常重要的。失控可能会带来我们永远不想看到的事情。我们可以从下面的故事中学到一些东西。)”可知，本文随后所讲的故事与学习自控有关，通过此故事让读者学习自控。故选C。 三、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。（侧重训练句型） 31．You should place your luggage on the scale at the check-in counter. (句子英译汉) 【答案】您应该把行李放在值机柜台的秤上。 【详解】考查陈述句。you：你，人称代词作主语；should place：应该放，情态动词+动词原形作复合谓语；your luggage：你的行李，作宾语；on the scale at the check-in counter：在值机柜台的秤上，介词短语作地点状语。故本句译为：您应该把行李放在值机柜台的秤上。 32．We can print some leaflets for students to distribute. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我们可以印些传单给学生去分发。 【详解】考查陈述句和非谓语动词。We：我们，人称代词作主语 ；can print：可以印刷，情态动词加动词原形作谓语 ；some leaflets：一些传单，作宾语 ；for students to distribute：给学生们去分发，是“for + 逻辑主语 + to do”表示目的。故本句译为：我们可以印些传单给学生们去分发。 33．It can be an excellent gift in all seasons. (句子英译汉) 【答案】本品四季皆宜，是馈赠亲友之佳品。 【详解】考查陈述句。It：它，作主语；can be：是，情态动词和动词原形，共同构成谓语；an excellent gift：一份极好的礼物，作宾语；in all seasons：四季皆宜，介词短语作时间状语。故本句译为：本品四季皆宜，是馈赠亲友之佳品。 34．Although Xu experienced all sorts of difficulties, he never quit. (句子英译汉) 【答案】尽管徐经历了各种各样的困难，但他从未放弃。 【详解】考查让步状语从句。Although：尽管，引导让步状语从句；Xu：徐，作从句的主语；experienced：经历，一般过去时，作从句的谓语；all sorts of difficulties：各种各样的困难，作从句的宾语；he：他，人称代词作主句的主语；never：从不，作主句的状语；quit：放弃，作主句的谓语。故本句译为：尽管徐经历了各种各样的困难，但他从未放弃。 35．The upper part of the mountains is covered by snow all year round. (句子英译汉) 【答案】这座山的上部终年被雪覆盖。 【详解】考查陈述句及被动语态。The upper part of the mountains：这座山的上部，作主语；is covered：被覆盖，作谓语（使用了一般现在时的被动语态结构：be+过去分词）；by snow：被雪，介宾短语作方式状语；all year round：终年，作时间状语。故本句译为：这座山的上部终年被雪覆盖。 36．Had I not taken his advice, I wouldn’t enjoy the loving relationship that I now do with my family. (句子英译汉) 【答案】假如没有不听从他的建议，我就不可能享受到现在和家人之间这种友爱的关系。 【详解】考查虚拟语气和定语从句。省略if倒装条件句在虚拟语气中，if从句假设的情况中如果有助动词 had，should 和were，那么可省略if，把had, should和were放在句首构成倒装，简称省略 if倒装条件句。I：我，人称代词作从句主语；Had… not taken：假如没有不听从，作从句谓语；his advice：他的建议，作从句宾语；I：我，作主句主语；wouldn’t enjoy：就不可能享受到，作主句谓语；the loving relationship：这种友爱的关系，作主句宾语；that I now do with my family：现在和家人之间，定语从句，修饰先行词the loving relationship。故本句译为：假如没有不听从他的建议，我就不可能享受到现在和家人之间这种友爱的关系。 37．Which restaurant do you want to recommend? (句子英译汉) 【答案】你推荐哪家餐馆？ 【详解】考查特殊疑问句和动词不定式作宾语。Which restaurant：哪家餐馆，引导特殊疑问句，作句子的宾语；do：无意义，助动词帮助构成疑问句语序；you：你，人称代词作主语；want：想要，作谓语，一般现在时；to recommend：推荐，动词不定式作宾语。故本句译为：你推荐哪家餐馆？ 38．I am doubtful about what he said for his frequent lies. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我怀疑他所说的话，因为他经常说谎。 【详解】考查宾语从句。I：我，人称代词作主语；am doubtful about：对……表示怀疑，am是be动词，与doubtful构成系表结构作谓语；what he said：他所说的，是一个宾语从句；for his frequent lies：因为他经常说谎，介词短语作原因状语。故本句译为：我怀疑他所说的话，因为他经常说谎。 39．I didn’t go to bed until my father came back. (句子英译汉) 【答案】直到我父亲回来，我才上床睡觉。 【详解】考查时间状语从句及一般过去时。I：我，人称代词作主语；didn’t go to bed：没有去睡觉，作谓语，一般过去时；until：直到……时候，引导时间状语从句，与前面的not搭配，即not ... until...，通常译为“知道……才……”；my father：我的父亲，作从句主语；came back：回来，作从句谓语，一般过去时。故本句译为：直到我父亲回来，我才上床睡觉。 40．Head in the cloud. (句子英译汉) 【答案】不切实际。好高骛远。 【详解】考查谚语。head意为头，in the cloud指在云端，所以译为好高骛远。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $