Unit 5 Languages Around the World 单元测试卷-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

必修一unit5单元综合测评 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tell Me More This app is widely used in U.S.schools, and it is believed to be the best foreign language learning app around the world.It offers instructions for learning Arabic, Chinese, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese and Spanish.However, the app does not come cheap as it costs around $250. Talk Now! If you are looking for a cheaper language learning app, then this is just the suitable choice for you.This app will cost you around $40, and even though it is not as useful as Tell Me More, it is still a very good app for the purpose.The disadvantages are that there is very little focus on grammar and there is a clear lack of interactive activities(互动性活动)for users so it does not result in fluency(流利). Instant Immersion This app provides learning material for up to 33 different languages, and it is widely considered as the best app for learning Spanish as well.It will cost you around $30, and this is a very reasonable price for such a highly recommended(推荐)and loved language learning app.The learning courses are highly interactive, and the ever present speech recognition feature ensures(保证)that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak. KidSpeak This is a foreign language translation app that you can make use of, and it will cost you around $30.So, it is safe to say that the level of performance will be similar to that of Talk Now! This app is designed more for the use of children for its interesting videos. 21.What is the disadvantage of Tell Me More? A.It lacks language learning methods. B.It offers no interactive activities. C.It provides no interesting videos for children. D.It costs much more than the others. 22.Which of the apps best suits users with poor pronunciation? A.Tell Me More. B.Instant Immersion. C.Talk Now. D.Kid Speak. 23.The author wrote this passage to ________. A.tell us the importance of learning a foreign language B.introduce some language learning apps to us C.tell us the advantages and disadvantages of some apps D.encourage us to use apps in learning foreign languages B Boston University was always my dream, but when it came to making the decision, I had to be sure that I was confident in my choice.Boston University drew me in for several reasons—its perfect location in the heart of Boston，its strong education programs，and the comfortable community.One special thing that set Boston University apart from my other college options was that I could be placed in the classroom to experience teaching in my freshman year.I had wanted to be a teacher for as long as I could remember, after all. After just six short weeks, I was absolutely confident that I made the right choice to attend Boston University.At Boston University, I attended an education program—ED 100.Each Wednesday，I went to Bowman Elementary School to help in a fifth grade classroom. Although I was a secondary education major，working with fifth graders was very memorable.One of my weekly tasks was to lead a reading group of about five students.It was tiring, but I fully enjoyed getting to know their strengths (长处) and a little bit about each student apart from their studies. As the weeks went on, I found myself further involved in (参与) more classroom activities, often helping students one by one or in small groups.The students never stopped amazing me—they were always ready to take part in class activities and share their ideas.For each class, I usually spent a long time preparing it.I also loved learning from other teachers, and taking note of their excellent teaching skills, some of which I hoped to use in my own classroom. The program—ED 100 has even further confirmed (确认) my desire to become an educator.I have passion to work with children.I can’t wait to have my own classroom of students.I’m so happy that I’ve made the right decision to choose Boston University. 24.What attracted the author most about Boston University? A.Being in the center of the city. B.Having a comfortable community. C.Allowing her to teach in the first year. D.Offering strong education programs. 25.What did the author think of her teaching at Bowman Elementary School? A.It was quite relaxing. B.It was a bit disappointing. C.It was full of difficulties. D.It was a pleasant experience. 26.What did the author say about her students? A.They were very active in class. B.They always tried to surprise her. C.They helped her gain new teaching skills. D.They showed a talent for studying languages. 27.Which of the following words can best describe the author? A.Courageous and clever. B.Helpful and hard－working. C.Creative and kind. D.Strict and careful. C Computers are very important to modern life.Many people think that in the future we will use computers in everyday life.It is thought that we won’t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet.There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers.People will use the Internet to play games, see films and buy food.Also, we can use the Internet to make telephone calls. Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communication.Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways. Let’s look at books, for example.Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper.Instead, we will buy and read books using computers.We’ll read texts on small pocket computers.The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time.We won’t need to turn to lots of pages and we will save lots of paper.We will use more and more computerized books. Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not.It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy.It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers, because paper books may be more friendly.Maybe computers won’t change these two habits. 【28.In Paragraph 1 it is thought people will use computers for ________. A.playing games, shopping and making telephone calls B.making telephone calls, having meals and seeing films C.seeing films, buying food, and going for holidays D.playing games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctor 29.Which reason for using computerized books is NOT said in the passage? A.Computerized books won’t be very expensive. B.Computers can keep many different books in them. C.We won’t have lots of pages. D.We will save lots of paper. 30.Paragraph 4 tells ________. A.about the old and new ways of shopping and communicating B.if the Internet will change our habits C.about computerized books D.about future uses of computers 31.The title for this passage is ________. A.Computers Will Replace Shop and Books B.Computers and the Future C.Computers will Do Everything for Man D.How Computers Change Our Habits D Bogre Udell, who speaks four languages, met Frederico Andrade, who speaks five, at the Parsons New School in New York City.In 2014, they started a project to make the first public records of every language in the world.They’ve already recorded more than 350 languages, and plan to hit 1，000 in the coming years. “When humans lose a language, we also lose greater diversity (多样化) in art and traditions，”said Bogre Udell.Between 1950 and 2010, 230 languages disappeared.Today, a third of the world’s languages have fewer than 1，000 speakers left.Every two weeks a language dies with its last speaker, and 50 to 90 percent of them are said to disappear by the next century. Wikitongues has asked for volunteers in 40 countries to film native speakers talking in the past, present，and future tenses of their mother languages.Native speakers are asked to recall childhood, share their stories, and discuss their hopes and goals.One volunteer in the South Pacific islands of Vanuatu recorded a language that had never been studied by language experts before.Another volunteer found a speaker of Ainu, a language in Japan that has no relation to any other known language, and he also recorded it.However, priceless recording opportunities disappear regularly.Not long ago, one of the last two speakers of a Saami language in the Russian steppes died right before his recording session with Wikitongues. A lack of protection and globalization are responsible for diminishing language diversity.For much of the 20th century, governments across the world forced some local people to use official languages.More than 100 languages in Australia have disappeared since European settlers arrived.However, most languages die today because of other factors; climate change and urbanization contribute (是……的原因之一) greatly to the disappearance of languages. 32.What does the author point out in Paragraph 2? A.Language loss is becoming very serious. B.Few people are worried about language loss. C.Language loss makes it difficult for people to communicate. D.Some countries fail to slow down the process of language loss. 33.How do volunteers help protect languages? A.By writing down native speakers’ stories. B.By learning languages from native speakers. C.By improving the living conditions of native speakers. D.By videoing native speakers talking in their languages. 34.What does the underlined word “diminishing” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Creating. B.Valuing. C.Decreasing. D.Encouraging. 35.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Where language loss spreads. B.What causes language loss. C.How to deal with language loss. D.What language loss brings to people. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people learn a second language easily.Other people have trouble learning a new language.How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English？__36__ ◆Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once.__37__ We can learn from our mistakes. ◆Practice your English. For example, write in a journal every day.You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English.After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving.__38__ You can practice with your classmates outside class.You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English. ◆__39__ Be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it.If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. ◆Keep a record of your language learning. After each class, think about what you did.Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it.__40__ It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements.You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself. A.Feel confident about learning English. B.Write these achievements in your journal. C.Besides, you must speak English every day. D.Making mistakes is an unavoidable part in your life. E.Share your achievements with your parents and friends. F.It is natural for you to make mistakes when you learn something new. G.The following are several tips to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. 第二部分　语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Holi was just around the corner.Grandmother wanted to start __41__ holiday sweets.But she lacked some important ingredients (原料).So Grandmother __42__ Mom.She asked Mom to get everything ready from the __43__ for her because she had __44__ problems and couldn’t go out by herself.“Do remember to get the khoya today or else it might __45__ due to the holiday，” Grand mother said.“Don’t worry.I’ll buy everything online，” Mom replied.“Why? The Gokul’s shop is so __46__，” Grandmother asked. “Grandmother! You are __47__.This is the age of online shopping，” I laughed.Grandmother tried to __48__ with me, “But the shop is hardly 100 meters away.And the shopkeeper is so __49__ and usually helps bring our goods for us.If we shop there, he can __50__ a bit to support his family.Online shopping is just not right.” “Grandmother，relax! I __51__ you won’t be disappointed，” I said confidently. The next day, the package (包裹) did arrive.__52__， there was no khoya in the package.Because there was no time for Mom to shop online again，she __53__ called Gokul’s shop.But the worker replied there was no khoya.On the third day, to everyone’s __54__， Gokul brought us some khoya he kept for his family.And we enjoyed a warm holiday. Though online shopping seems to make our life convenient sometimes, going to a real shop can help us make friends and build __55__ we value a lot. 41.A.ordering B.preparing C.receiving D.saving 42.A.turned to B.aimed at C.learned from D.brought up 43.A.Internet B.countryside C.restaurant D.market 44.A.communication B.health C.family D.job 45.A.break down B.show off C.sell out D.carry on 46.A.modern B.cheap C.big D.near 47.A.old－fashioned B.well－educated C.humorous D.reasonable 48.A.agree B.compete C.argue D.stay 49.A.brave B.energetic C.kind D.honest 50.A.discover B.earn C.accept D.spend 51.A.promise B.guess C.remember D.hope 52.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Anyhow D.However 53.A.secretly B.suddenly C.immediately D.carefully 54.A.advantage B.surprise C.sadness D.regret 55.A.relationships B.creativity C.lifestyles D.economy 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning a foreign language is a challenging task，56.____________ it can also be 57.____________ very enjoyable experience.Here are a few tips on how to learn a foreign language well.Firstly, work on your own pace.You’ll find 58.____________ more effective to study for half an hour rather than try to do a whole unit at once.Secondly, use language 59.____________ (communicate).Don’t be afraid of 60.____________ (make) mistakes.The important thing is to build up your 61.____________ (confident) in speaking.Thirdly, build up your vocabulary.You should learn vocabulary by topics or in sentences, 62.____________ is very effective.Besides, get used to hearing everyday language at normal speed.Listening to the course recordings as 63.____________ (frequent) as possible is a good 64.____________ (choose).And above all, have fun 65.____________ (learn) language. 第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据英汉提示写出单词的正确形式。 66.The girl is kind and helpful and her classmates all (看作) her as their sister. 67.You must try to bridge the (间隔) between you and your son. 68.It is known that the Tang (朝代) was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry. 69.He has a strong but gentle (性格), which is liked by all of us. 70.People will change their (态度) towards you when you apologize for your wrongdoings. 71.It is shocking that such a little girl shows much (appreciate) of Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa. 72.The (major) of people there seemed to prefer TV to radio，which really shocked us. 73.When the volunteer got there，the (various) of the wildlife there amazed him. 74.I wonder if you can give me a (describe) of that celebration the other day. 75.They think that (globe) warming has connection with human activities. 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，寒假期间应邀去纽约的孔子学院，并与该校学生交流。请你按照以下要求写一篇演讲稿。 要点：1.阐述汉语的广泛用途； 2.介绍学习汉语的方法。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear friends， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二节(满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This whole mess (混乱)started about two months ago, when Jay felt pretty terrible and didn’t feel like doing homework. “Hi，Jay.How was your day? Do you have any homework？” Mom asked, when he came home from school.“Uh，I don’t have any，” he said.“I finished it at school.” It was only a little lie，he thought.And besides, he told himself, he would just do his homework on the bus ride the next morning, so maybe it didn’t even matter. A few days later it happened again.When Mom asked about his homework, he pulled out his math worksheet but left the rest in his backpack.So easy! Before long, though, his backpack was growing heavy with unfinished homework.The problem was, as the backpack got heavier, so did his heart. Jay feared seeing the look on his parents’ faces when they found out.Walking in the door, he dropped his heavy backpack and walked into the kitchen.“Hi，Mom，” he said.She hugged him and stood back.“Jay，I got an email from your teacher today.She said you lied about your homework.We need to talk.” 注意：续写词数应为80左右。 Jay sat at the table and buried his head in his arms.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 必修一unit5单元综合测评 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tell Me More This app is widely used in U.S.schools, and it is believed to be the best foreign language learning app around the world.It offers instructions for learning Arabic, Chinese, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese and Spanish.However, the app does not come cheap as it costs around $250. Talk Now! If you are looking for a cheaper language learning app, then this is just the suitable choice for you.This app will cost you around $40, and even though it is not as useful as Tell Me More, it is still a very good app for the purpose.The disadvantages are that there is very little focus on grammar and there is a clear lack of interactive activities(互动性活动)for users so it does not result in fluency(流利). Instant Immersion This app provides learning material for up to 33 different languages, and it is widely considered as the best app for learning Spanish as well.It will cost you around $30, and this is a very reasonable price for such a highly recommended(推荐)and loved language learning app.The learning courses are highly interactive, and the ever present speech recognition feature ensures(保证)that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak. KidSpeak This is a foreign language translation app that you can make use of, and it will cost you around $30.So, it is safe to say that the level of performance will be similar to that of Talk Now! This app is designed more for the use of children for its interesting videos. 【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四款语言学习的软件。 21.What is the disadvantage of Tell Me More? A.It lacks language learning methods. B.It offers no interactive activities. C.It provides no interesting videos for children. D.It costs much more than the others. 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据Tell Me More部分中的“However, the app does not come cheap as it costs around $250.”可知，Tell Me More的缺点是该款软件价格昂贵。故选D。] 22.Which of the apps best suits users with poor pronunciation? A.Tell Me More. B.Instant Immersion. C.Talk Now. D.KidSpeak. 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据Instant Immersion部分中“The learning courses are highly interactive...when you speak.”可知，Instant Immersion软件最适合发音不好的用户。故选B。] 23.The author wrote this passage to ________. A.tell us the importance of learning a foreign language B.introduce some language learning apps to us C.tell us the advantages and disadvantages of some apps D.encourage us to use apps in learning foreign languages 答案　B　[写作意图题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了四款语言学习的软件，其目的是给读者介绍一些语言学习应用软件。故选B。] B Boston University was always my dream, but when it came to making the decision, I had to be sure that I was confident in my choice.Boston University drew me in for several reasons—its perfect location in the heart of Boston，its strong education programs，and the comfortable community.One special thing that set Boston University apart from my other college options was that I could be placed in the classroom to experience teaching in my freshman year.I had wanted to be a teacher for as long as I could remember, after all. After just six short weeks, I was absolutely confident that I made the right choice to attend Boston University.At Boston University, I attended an education program—ED 100.Each Wednesday，I went to Bowman Elementary School to help in a fifth grade classroom. Although I was a secondary education major，working with fifth graders was very memorable.One of my weekly tasks was to lead a reading group of about five students.It was tiring, but I fully enjoyed getting to know their strengths (长处) and a little bit about each student apart from their studies. As the weeks went on, I found myself further involved in (参与) more classroom activities, often helping students one by one or in small groups.The students never stopped amazing me—they were always ready to take part in class activities and share their ideas.For each class, I usually spent a long time preparing it.I also loved learning from other teachers, and taking note of their excellent teaching skills, some of which I hoped to use in my own classroom. The program—ED 100 has even further confirmed (确认) my desire to become an educator.I have passion to work with children.I can’t wait to have my own classroom of students.I’m so happy that I’ve made the right decision to choose Boston University. 【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。作者从小就想当老师，进入波士顿大学后，她可以每周去一个小学给一些学生上课，这也是作者选择这所大学的主要原因。 24.What attracted the author most about Boston University? A.Being in the center of the city. B.Having a comfortable community. C.Allowing her to teach in the first year. D.Offering strong education programs. 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第一段One special thing...I could be placed in the classroom to experience teaching in my freshman year.可知，波士顿大学特别吸引作者的地方在于她大一的时候可以被安排在教室里体验教学。] 25.What did the author think of her teaching at Bowman Elementary School? A.It was quite relaxing. B.It was a bit disappointing. C.It was full of difficulties. D.It was a pleasant experience. 答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第三段...was very memorable...but I fully enjoyed getting to know their strengths...可知，作者认为在Bowman Elementary School的教学对于她来说，是一次愉快的经历。] 26.What did the author say about her students? A.They were very active in class. B.They always tried to surprise her. C.They helped her gain new teaching skills. D.They showed a talent for studying languages. 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第四段The students never stopped amazing me...and share their ideas.可知，作者的学生在课堂上表现得很积极主动。] 27.Which of the following words can best describe the author? A.Courageous and clever. B.Helpful and hard－working. C.Creative and kind. D.Strict and careful. 答案　B　[推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者在课堂中经常帮助学生，同时每次花费很长时间备课，积极地学习其他老师的教学技能，因此作者乐于助人且工作努力。] C Computers are very important to modern life.Many people think that in the future we will use computers in everyday life.It is thought that we won’t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet.There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers.People will use the Internet to play games, see films and buy food.Also, we can use the Internet to make telephone calls. Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communication.Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways. Let’s look at books, for example.Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper.Instead, we will buy and read books using computers.We’ll read texts on small pocket computers.The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time.We won’t need to turn to lots of pages and we will save lots of paper.We will use more and more computerized books. Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not.It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy.It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers, because paper books may be more friendly.Maybe computers won’t change these two habits. 【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。短文介绍了计算机在将来生活中的广泛应用以及计算机如何改变了我们的习惯。 28.In Paragraph 1 it is thought people will use computers for ________. A.playing games, shopping and making telephone calls B.making telephone calls, having meals and seeing films C.seeing films, buying food, and going for holidays D.playing games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctor 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第一段“It is thought that we won’t have to go shopping...Also, we can use the Internet to make telephone calls.”可知，在第一段中，人们认为电脑将可以用来玩游戏、购物、看电影和打电话。故选A项。] 29.Which reason for using computerized books is NOT said in the passage? A.Computerized books won’t be very expensive. B.Computers can keep many different books in them. C.We won’t have lots of pages. D.We will save lots of paper. 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead, we will buy and read books using computers...We will use more and more computerized books.”可知，A选项“电脑书籍不会很贵”没有被提及。故选A项。] 30.Paragraph 4 tells ________. A.about the old and new ways of shopping and communicating B.if the Internet will change our habits C.about computerized books D.about future uses of computers 答案　B　[段落大意题。根据第四段“Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop？...Maybe computers won’t change these two habits.”可知，第四段主要讲述互联网是否将能改变我们的习惯。故选B项。] 31.The title for this passage is ________. A.Computers Will Replace Shop and Books B.Computers and the Future C.Computers will Do Everything for Man D.How Computers Change Our Habits 答案　D　[标题归纳题。根据第一段以及下文内容可知，短文介绍了计算机在将来生活中的广泛应用以及计算机如何改变我们的习惯。因此短文的最佳标题为“计算机如何改变我们的习惯”。故选D项。] D Bogre Udell, who speaks four languages, met Frederico Andrade, who speaks five, at the Parsons New School in New York City.In 2014, they started a project to make the first public records of every language in the world.They’ve already recorded more than 350 languages, and plan to hit 1，000 in the coming years. “When humans lose a language, we also lose greater diversity (多样化) in art and traditions，”said Bogre Udell.Between 1950 and 2010, 230 languages disappeared.Today, a third of the world’s languages have fewer than 1，000 speakers left.Every two weeks a language dies with its last speaker, and 50 to 90 percent of them are said to disappear by the next century. Wikitongues has asked for volunteers in 40 countries to film native speakers talking in the past, present，and future tenses of their mother languages.Native speakers are asked to recall childhood, share their stories, and discuss their hopes and goals.One volunteer in the South Pacific islands of Vanuatu recorded a language that had never been studied by language experts before.Another volunteer found a speaker of Ainu, a language in Japan that has no relation to any other known language, and he also recorded it.However, priceless recording opportunities disappear regularly.Not long ago, one of the last two speakers of a Saami language in the Russian steppes died right before his recording session with Wikitongues. A lack of protection and globalization are responsible for diminishing language diversity.For much of the 20th century, governments across the world forced some local people to use official languages.More than 100 languages in Australia have disappeared since European settlers arrived.However, most languages die today because of other factors; climate change and urbanization contribute (是……的原因之一) greatly to the disappearance of languages. 【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上语言消失严重，一些志愿者试图去记录这些语言，文章还说明了语言消失的原因。 32.What does the author point out in Paragraph 2? A.Language loss is becoming very serious. B.Few people are worried about language loss. C.Language loss makes it difficult for people to communicate. D.Some countries fail to slow down the process of language loss. 答案　A　[推理判断题。根据第二段提及的数据可知，语言消失现象变得很严重。] 33.How do volunteers help protect languages? A.By writing down native speakers’ stories. B.By learning languages from native speakers. C.By improving the living conditions of native speakers. D.By videoing native speakers talking in their languages. 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第三段...volunteers in 40 countries to film native speakers...recorded a language that...and he also recorded it.可知，志愿者通过视频方式记录本土人所讲的语言，以此来保护语言。] 34.What does the underlined word “diminishing” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Creating. B.Valuing. C.Decreasing. D.Encouraging. 答案　C　[词义猜测题。根据第四段...forced some local people to use official languages.More than 100 languages in Australia have disappeared...可知，缺乏保护和全球化是语言多样性不断“减少”的原因所在。] 35.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Where language loss spreads. B.What causes language loss. C.How to deal with language loss. D.What language loss brings to people. 答案　B　[段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要介绍了语言消失的原因所在。] 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people learn a second language easily.Other people have trouble learning a new language.How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English？__36__ ◆Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once.__37__ We can learn from our mistakes. ◆Practice your English. For example, write in a journal every day.You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English.After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving.__38__ You can practice with your classmates outside class.You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English. ◆__39__ Be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it.If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. ◆Keep a record of your language learning. After each class, think about what you did.Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it.__40__ It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements.You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself. A.Feel confident about learning English. B.Write these achievements in your journal. C.Besides, you must speak English every day. D.Making mistakes is an unavoidable part in your life. E.Share your achievements with your parents and friends. F.It is natural for you to make mistakes when you learn something new. G.The following are several tips to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. 【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了学习英语更容易更有趣的方法，要有耐心，勤加练习，要有信心，记录学习成就。 36.G　[根据上文“How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English？”以及下文介绍了几种学习英语的方法，可知，空处需要说明学习英语是有方法的，G项“以下是一些使学习英语更容易更有趣的技巧。”符合题意。故选G。] 37.F　[根据上文“You do not have to understand everything all at once.”和下文“We can learn from our mistakes.”可知，当你学习新东西，不必一下子理解所有东西，犯错误是很自然的。F项“当你学习新东西时，对你而言犯错误是自然的”符合题意，选项中的mistakes呼应下文的mistakes。故选F。] 38.C　[根据后文“You can practice with your classmates...become comfortable communicating in English.”可知，你需要每天练习说英语。C项“另外，你必须每天说英语”符合题意，呼应本段小标题“Practice your English.(练习你的英语)”。故选C。] 39.A　[空处为本段小标题。根据后文“If you believe that you can learn, you will learn.”可知，本段建议我们对自己有信心。A项“对学习英语有信心”符合题意。故选A。] 40.B　[根据上文“Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it.”以及后文“It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements.”可知，空处要说明去努力并记录成就，B项中Write these achievements是关键词，所以B项呼应小标题“Keep a record of your language learning.”。故选B。] 第二部分　语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Holi was just around the corner.Grandmother wanted to start __41__ holiday sweets.But she lacked some important ingredients (原料).So Grandmother __42__ Mom.She asked Mom to get everything ready from the __43__ for her because she had __44__ problems and couldn’t go out by herself.“Do remember to get the khoya today or else it might __45__ due to the holiday，” Grand mother said.“Don’t worry.I’ll buy everything online，” Mom replied.“Why? The Gokul’s shop is so __46__，” Grandmother asked. “Grandmother! You are __47__.This is the age of online shopping，” I laughed.Grandmother tried to __48__ with me, “But the shop is hardly 100 meters away.And the shopkeeper is so __49__ and usually helps bring our goods for us.If we shop there, he can __50__ a bit to support his family.Online shopping is just not right.” “Grandmother，relax! I __51__ you won’t be disappointed，” I said confidently. The next day, the package (包裹) did arrive.__52__， there was no khoya in the package.Because there was no time for Mom to shop online again，she __53__ called Gokul’s shop.But the worker replied there was no khoya.On the third day, to everyone’s __54__， Gokul brought us some khoya he kept for his family.And we enjoyed a warm holiday. Though online shopping seems to make our life convenient sometimes, going to a real shop can help us make friends and build __55__ we value a lot. 【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。本文通过记叙一次网购经历反映了不同年龄段的人在购物方面的代沟以及实体店购物的益处。 41.A.ordering B.preparing C.receiving D.saving 答案　B　[根据语境可知，节日即将来临，祖母想开始“准备”节日甜点。] 42.A.turned to B.aimed at C.learned from D.brought up 答案　A　[根据下文She asked Mom to...可知，祖母向母亲“求助”。] 43.A.Internet B.countryside C.restaurant D.market 答案　D　[根据下文Why？The Gokul’s shop...可知，祖母希望母亲去“市场”购物。] 44.A.communication B.health C.family D.job 答案　B　[根据下文...couldn’t go out by herself可知，祖母“身体”不方便，不能一个人出门。] 45.A.break down B.show off C.sell out D.carry on 答案　C　[根据下文...due to the holiday可知，祖母担心由于节日，khoya会“售光”。] 46.A.modern B.cheap C.big D.near 答案　D　[根据下文the shop is hardly 100 meters away可知，这个商店离祖母家很“近”。] 47.A.old－fashioned B.well－educated C.humorous D.reasonable 答案　A　[根据下文This is the age of online shopping可知，作者觉得祖母“老土”，因为现在是网上购物的时代。] 48.A.agree B.compete C.argue D.stay 答案　C　[根据下文祖母说的话可知，祖母试图和作者“争论”。] 49.A.brave B.energetic C.kind D.honest 答案　C　[根据下文helps bring our goods for us可知，这家商店的店主非常“热心肠”。] 50.A.discover B.earn C.accept D.spend 答案　B　[根据下文...to support his family可知，祖母认为在Gokul那里买东西可以让店主“赚”一些钱来养家糊口。] 51.A.promise B.guess C.remember D.hope 答案　A　[根据语境可知，作者向祖母“承诺”她不会失望的。] 52.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Anyhow D.However 答案　D　[根据语境可知，虽然收到了快递，“但是”打开快递后，却发现里面没有khoya。] 53.A.secretly B.suddenly C.immediately D.carefully 答案　C　[根据语境可知，看到快递里面没有khoya且没有时间再次网购后，母亲“立刻”给Gokul商店打电话。] 54.A.advantage B.surprise C.sadness D.regret 答案　B　[根据语境可知，让大家“出乎意料”的是，Gokul赠送了一些khoya给作者一家。] 55.A.relationships B.creativity C.lifestyles D.economy 答案　A　[根据语境可知，虽然网上购物有时可以让我们的生活便捷一点，但是去实体店购物可以帮助我们交朋友以及和他人建立可贵的“联系”。] 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning a foreign language is a challenging task，56.____________ it can also be 57.____________ very enjoyable experience.Here are a few tips on how to learn a foreign language well.Firstly, work on your own pace.You’ll find 58.____________ more effective to study for half an hour rather than try to do a whole unit at once.Secondly, use language 59.____________ (communicate).Don’t be afraid of 60.____________ (make) mistakes.The important thing is to build up your 61.____________ (confident) in speaking.Thirdly, build up your vocabulary.You should learn vocabulary by topics or in sentences, 62.____________ is very effective.Besides, get used to hearing everyday language at normal speed.Listening to the course recordings as 63.____________ (frequent) as possible is a good 64.____________ (choose).And above all, have fun 65.____________ (learn) language. 【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。主要讲述了如何学习外语。 56.but　[考查并列连词。句意：学习外语是一项很有挑战的任务，但同时是一个非常令人愉快的经历。分析句子结构可知，此处要填并列连词；根据前面形容词challenging及后面形容词enjoyable可知，前后句有转折关系。故填but。] 57.a　[考查冠词。句意同上题。此处泛指“令人愉快的一次经历”，应用不定冠词，very是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。] 58.it　[考查代词。句意：你会发现学习半小时比一次学习整个单元更有效。分析句型结构可知，此处考查it作形式宾语，不定式to do sth为真正宾语；涉及固定句式结构find it ＋ adj.＋ to do sth。故填it。] 59.to communicate　[考查非谓语动词。句意：第二，使用语言去交流。分析句子结构可知，此处要填非谓语动词；作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to communicate。] 60.making　[考查非谓语动词。句意：不要害怕犯错。由于空格前有介词of，所以此处要填动名词，在句中作be afraid of的宾语。故填making。] 61.confidence　[考查词性转换。句意：重要的是要在谈话中树立自己的自信。根据空格前及物动词短语build up及形容词性物主代词可知，此处要填名词。故填confidence。] 62.which　[考查定语从句。句意：你应该通过话题或句子来学习词汇，这是非常有效的。分析句子结构可知，此处考查非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词为前文所描述的动作行为，所以要用关系代词which引导。故填which。] 63.frequently　[考查词性转换。句意：尽可能多地听课程录音是个不错的选择。由空格前后的“as...as possible”可知空格处要填形容词或者副词的原级；分析句子结构及句意可知，此处所填词用来修饰前面的动词listen to，所以要用副词。故填frequently。] 64.choice　[考查词性转换。句意：尽可能多地听课程录音是个不错的选择。根据空格前冠词a及形容词good可知，此处要填可数名词单数形式。故填choice。] 65.learning　[考查非谓语动词。句意：最重要的是，享受学习语言的乐趣。根据空格前的动词短语have fun可知，此处考查动词短语have fun doing sth(享受做某事)。故填learning。] 第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据英汉提示写出单词的正确形式。 66.The girl is kind and helpful and her classmates all regard (看作) her as their sister. 67.You must try to bridge the gap (间隔) between you and your son. 68.It is known that the Tang Dynasty (朝代) was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry. 69.He has a strong but gentle character(性格), which is liked by all of us. 70.People will change their attitude (态度) towards you when you apologize for your wrongdoings. 71.It is shocking that such a little girl shows much appreciation (appreciate) of Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa. 72.The majority (major) of people there seemed to prefer TV to radio，which really shocked us. 73.When the volunteer got there，the variety (various) of the wildlife there amazed him. 74.I wonder if you can give me a description (describe) of that celebration the other day. 75.They think that global (globe) warming has connection with human activities. 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，寒假期间应邀去纽约的孔子学院，并与该校学生交流。请你按照以下要求写一篇演讲稿。 要点：1.阐述汉语的广泛用途； 2.介绍学习汉语的方法。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear friends， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【参考范文】 Dear friends， I am honored to have a chance to be with you today.As is known to us all, with a good knowledge of Chinese, you will get a better understanding of China.Furthermore, learning Chinese is an up－to－date trend you don’t want to miss.It is likely that you can make lots of Chinese friends as well.As for the tips of learning Chinese, I would say that Rome wasn’t built in a day, so learning Chinese takes time.Please use what you learn in class whenever you can—the more you use Chinese, the better you will learn it.Besides, listening to tapes, watching films and reading stories in Chinese are of great help.I hope you all become fluent Chinese speakers in the near future.Thanks a million! 第二节(满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This whole mess (混乱)started about two months ago, when Jay felt pretty terrible and didn’t feel like doing homework. “Hi，Jay.How was your day? Do you have any homework？” Mom asked, when he came home from school.“Uh，I don’t have any，” he said.“I finished it at school.” It was only a little lie，he thought.And besides, he told himself, he would just do his homework on the bus ride the next morning, so maybe it didn’t even matter. A few days later it happened again.When Mom asked about his homework, he pulled out his math worksheet but left the rest in his backpack.So easy! Before long, though, his backpack was growing heavy with unfinished homework.The problem was, as the backpack got heavier, so did his heart. Jay feared seeing the look on his parents’ faces when they found out.Walking in the door, he dropped his heavy backpack and walked into the kitchen.“Hi，Mom，” he said.She hugged him and stood back.“Jay，I got an email from your teacher today.She said you lied about your homework.We need to talk.” 注意：续写词数应为80左右。 Jay sat at the table and buried his head in his arms.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【参考范文】 Jay__sat__at__the__table__and__buried__his__head__in__his__arms.Although he wanted to apologize for not telling the truth, he was too ashamed to say a word.He thought they must be disappointed in him.However, his parents didn’t blame him too much.“If you have any problem, you can tell us.We are willing to try our best to help you, but telling lies is not a good way”， his mom said softly.Hearing what his mom said, Jay began to describe the difficulties in math which he was facing and had no idea how to deal with.Finally, with the help of mom, Jay made up the homework that he left behind. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $