精品解析：陕西省西安市莲湖区西安市机电职业技术学校2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试中职英语试题

陕西省西安市莲湖区西安市机电职业技术学校2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Could you please tell me ________ the nearest hospital is? — Go down this street and turn left at the first crossing. A. what B. how C. where D. when 2. Tom didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he had a bad cold. A. so B. because C. but D. or 3. My parents often encourage me ________ more books in my free time. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 4. This is the most interesting story________ I have ever heard. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 5. —How long ________ you ________ in Xi’an? —For three years. A. have; lived B. did; live C. do; live D. will; live 6. The new bridge ________ by the end of next year. A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. was built 7. — What do you think of the film? — It’s very wonderful. I ________ it twice. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 8. There ________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 this afternoon. A is going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. was 9. She speaks English ________ than her sister. A. good B. better C. best D. well 10. — Must I finish the work today? — No, you ________. You can finish it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 11. The little girl is afraid ________ alone at home. A. to stay B. staying C. stay D. stayed 12. I don’t know ________ he will come or not tomorrow. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 13. — Who taught ________ English last term? — Nobody. I learned it by ________. A. your; myself B. you; me C. you; myself D. your; me 14. The number of the students in our school ________ over 2,000. A. is B. are C. have D. has 15. — Excuse me, could you please ________ your cigarette? It’s not allowed here. — Sorry, I won’t. A put out B. put up C. put on D. put off 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Health is the most important thing in our life. Without good health, we can’t do anything well. So it’s necessary for us to keep healthy. There are many ways to keep healthy. First, we should have a ________ diet. We should eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins. We should also eat some whole grains and protein food, such as rice, bread, eggs and meat. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food or drink too many soft drinks, because they are ________ for our health. Second, we need to do ________ exercise regularly. Doing exercise can help us build a strong body. We can go for a walk, run, swim or play ball games after school or on weekends. It’s better to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. Third, we should have enough ________. Sleep is very important for our body and mind. Teenagers need about 8-10 hours of sleep every night. If we don’t get enough sleep, we may feel tired and can’t concentrate on our studies. Fourth, we should keep a good ________. We should be happy and positive. When we meet difficulties, we shouldn’t be ________or angry. We can talk to our ________, teachers or friends to share our feelings. Finally, we should pay attention to personal hygiene. We should wash our hands ________ meals and after using the toilet. We should also keep our rooms ________ and well-ventilated. If we ________ these suggestions, we can keep healthy and enjoy our life. 16. A. balanced B. expensive C. quick D. heavy 17. A. good B. bad C. helpful D. necessary 18. A. little B. no C. more D. less 19. A. food B. water C. sleep D. money 20. A. diet B. exercise C. habit D. mood 21. A. happy B. sad C. tired D. excited 22. A. parents B. strangers C. enemies D. classmates 23. A. before B. after C. during D. between 24. A. dirty B. clean C. dark D. small 25. A. break B. follow C. forget D. refuse 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题3分，满分60分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 In modern life, people are busy with work and study. Many people don’t have time to cook at home. So fast food becomes more and more popular. Fast food is convenient and cheap. You can buy it quickly and eat it anywhere. But fast food is not good for health. It usually has too much fat, salt and sugar. Eating too much fast food can lead to obesity, high blood pressure and other health problems. So what should we do? We can choose healthy fast food, such as salads, fruit cups and grilled chicken. We can also eat fast food less often. It’s better to cook at home. Home-cooked food is fresher and healthier. We can control the amount of fat, salt and sugar in it. 26. Why is fast food popular? A. Because it’s healthy. B. Because it’s convenient and cheap. C. Because it’s delicious. D. Because it’s fresh. 27. What’s the disadvantage of fast food? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s not convenient. C. It has too much fat, salt and sugar. D. It’s not popular. 28. What can eating too much fast food cause? A. Obesity and high blood pressure. B. Happiness and energy. C. Freshness and health. D. Convenience and cheapness. 29. Which of the following is healthy fast food? A. Fried chicken. B. Hamburgers. C. Salads. D. French fries. 30. What’s the writer’s suggestion? A. Eat fast food every day. B. Never eat fast food. C. Choose healthy fast food and eat it less often. D. Cook at home every day. Passage 2 Yoga is an ancient Indian practice. It combines physical exercises, breathing techniques and meditation. Yoga has become very popular all over the world because of its many benefits. First, yoga is good for physical health. It can improve flexibility, strength and balance. It can also reduce stress and anxiety. Many people practice yoga to lose weight or keep fit. Second, yoga is good for mental health. It can help people relax and calm down. It can also improve concentration and memory. People who practice yoga often feel more peaceful and happy. Yoga is suitable for people of all ages. You can practice yoga at home or in a yoga studio. You don’t need any special equipment, just a yoga mat. It’s important to learn yoga from a qualified teacher to avoid injury. 31. Where did yoga come from? A. China. B. India. C. America. D. England. 32. What does yoga combine? A. Physical exercises, breathing techniques and meditation. B. Running, swimming and playing ball games. C. Eating healthy food and doing exercise. D. Sleeping enough and keeping a good mood. 33. What’s the benefit of yoga for physical health? A. It can improve flexibility, strength and balance. B. It can reduce stress and anxiety. C It can improve concentration and memory. D. It can make people feel more peaceful and happy. 34. Who is yoga suitable for? A. Only young people. B. Only old people. C. People of all ages. D. Only women. 35. What do you need to practice yoga? A. A lot of special equipment. B. A yoga mat. C. A qualified teacher at home. D. A yoga studio. Passage 3 Sleep is very important for our health. It helps our body and mind to rest and recover. Different people need different amounts of sleep. Generally, adults need 7-9 hours of sleep every night. Teenagers need 8-10 hours, and children need more than 10 hours. If we don’t get enough sleep, we may feel tired and sleepy during the day. We may also have trouble concentrating on our work or studies. Long-term lack of sleep can lead to serious health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes and depression. So how can we get a good night’s sleep? First, we should go to bed and get up at the same time every day, even on weekends. Second, we should create a comfortable sleeping environment. The room should be dark, quiet and cool. Third, we shouldn’t use electronic devices before bedtime, such as mobile phones, computers and TVs. The blue light from these devices can affect our sleep. Fourth, we should avoid drinking coffee, tea or alcohol before bed. Finally, we can do some relaxing activities before sleep, such as reading a book or listening to soft music. 36. How many hours of sleep do adults need every night? A. 7-9 hours. B. 8-10 hours. C. More than 10 hours. D. 5-7 hours. 37. What may happen if we don’t get enough sleep? A. We may feel energetic. B. We may have trouble concentrating. C. We may be happy and relaxed. D. We may have good health. 38. What can long-term lack of sleep lead to? A. Heart disease, diabetes and depression. B. Flexibility, strength and balance. C. Concentration and memory. D. Peace and happiness. 39. Which of the following is NOT a suggestion for a good night’s sleep? A. Go to bed and get up at the same time. B. Use electronic devices before bedtime. C. Create a comfortable sleeping environment. D. Avoid drinking coffee before bed. 40. What can we do before sleep to relax? A. Play computer games. B. Watch TV. C. Read a book or listen to soft music. D. Drink alcohol. Passage 4 Walking is a simple and effective way to keep healthy. It’s easy to do and doesn’t cost anything. You can walk anywhere, such as in the park, on the street or in the countryside. Walking has many benefits. First, it’s good for the heart. Walking can improve blood circulation and reduce the risk of heart disease. Second, it can help with weight loss. Walking burns calories and helps to keep a healthy weight. Third, it’s good for the mind. Walking can reduce stress and anxiety. It can also improve mood and make people feel happier. Fourth, walking can strengthen bones and muscles. It’s especially good for older people to prevent osteoporosis. To get the most benefit from walking, you should walk regularly. It’s better to walk for 30 minutes or more every day. You should also walk at a brisk pace, not too slow or too fast. It’s important to wear comfortable shoes and clothes when walking. You can walk alone or with friends and family. Walking with others can make it more fun and help you stick to it. 41. Why is walking popular? A. Because it’s expensive. B. Because it’s simple and effective. C. Because it’s difficult. D. Because it’s not good for health. 42. What’s the benefit of walking for the heart? A. It can help with weight loss. B. It can reduce stress and anxiety. C. It can improve blood circulation and reduce the risk of heart disease. D. It can strengthen bones and muscles. 43. Who can benefit from walking to prevent osteoporosis? A. Young people. B. Older people. C. Children. D. Teenagers. 44. How long should we walk every day to get the most benefit? A. Less than 10 minutes. B. 10 — 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes or more. D. 20 — 30 minutes. 45. What should we wear when walking? A. Comfortable shoes and clothes. B. High heels and formal clothes. C. Heavy coats and hats. D. Sandals and shorts. 第四部分 完成对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（有两项多余） Doctor: Good morning. ____46____ Patient: Good morning. ____47____ Doctor: How long have you had it? Patient: For two days. Doctor: What did you eat recently? Patient: I ate a lot of spicy food and drank some cold drinks. Doctor: Oh, that’s the problem. ____48____ It’s bad for your stomach. Patient: I see____49____ Doctor: First, ____50____ It can help clean your stomach. Second, you can eat some porridge or noodles. They are easy to digest. Third, have a good rest. Patient: Thank you, doctor. Doctor: You’re welcome. A. What should I do then? B. You should drink more water. C. What’s wrong with you? D. You shouldn’t eat too much spicy food. E. I have a stomachache. F. You should see a doctor. G. You can eat some fruit. 第五部分 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1： 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2： 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Health is more important than wealth. Everyone want to keep healthy. But how? First, we should have healthy diet. We should eat more vegetables and fruits, but less meat. We shouldn’t eat too many junk food, such as hamburgers and French fries. Second, we need to exercise regular. Doing exercise can help us to keep fit. We can go running, swimming or play ball games. Third, we should have enough sleep. We must go to bed early and get up early. If we don’t get enough sleep, we may feel tiring and can’t study good. Fourth, we should keep happy mood. When we are in trouble, we can talk to our friends or parents. They can help us to solve problems. In a word, if we follow these advices, we can keep healthy and live a happy life. ____51____ ____52____ ___53___ ____54____ ____55____ ___56___ ____57____ ____58____ ___59___ ____60____ 第六部分 书面表达（满分10分） 61. 假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一篇题为“How to Keep Healthy”的英语短文，向学校英语报投稿。 提示： 1. 饮食方面：多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品，均衡饮食； 2. 运动方面：坚持每天锻炼，如散步、跑步、游泳等； 3. 睡眠方面：保证充足睡眠，每晚至少8小时； 4. 心理方面：保持积极乐观的心态，学会放松。 要求： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 可适当发挥。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 陕西省西安市莲湖区西安市机电职业技术学校2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Could you please tell me ________ the nearest hospital is? — Go down this street and turn left at the first crossing. A. what B. how C. where D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：——请问最近的医院在哪里？——沿着这条街直走，在第一个十字路口左转。A. what什么；B. how如何；C. where哪里；D. when何时。根据答语“Go down this street and turn left at the first crossing”可知询问“最近的医院在哪里”，故用where引导。故选C。 2. Tom didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he had a bad cold. A. so B. because C. but D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆昨天没去上学，因为他得了重感冒。A. so所以；B. because因为；C. but但是；D. or或者。句中“没去上学”是结果，“得了重感冒”是原因，需用表因果关系的连词because连接。故选B。 3. My parents often encourage me ________ more books in my free time. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的父母经常鼓励我在空闲时间看更多的书。固定搭配encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，空处使用不定式作宾语补足语。故用不定式to read，故选C。 4. This is the most interesting story________ I have ever heard. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我听过的最有趣的故事。分析句子结构可知，“… I have ever heard”为定语从句，先行词story被最高级“the most interesting”修饰，其在从句中作宾语，此时定语从句的关系代词需用that。故选B。 5. —How long ________ you ________ in Xi’an? —For three years. A. have; lived B. did; live C. do; live D. will; live 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：——你在西安住了多久了？——三年了。根据“How long”和答语“For three years”可知，此处用现在完成时，现在完成时结构“have/has + 过去分词”，表示动作从过去持续到现在。故选A。 6. The new bridge ________ by the end of next year. A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. was built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：这座新桥将于明年年底前建成。句中“by the end of next year”表示将来时间，且bridge是“建造”这个动作的承受者，需用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”。故选B。 7. — What do you think of the film? — It’s very wonderful. I ________ it twice. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——非常棒。我已经看过两次了。twice（两次）表示动作已完成且对现在有影响（觉得电影棒），应用现在完成时have seen。故选C。 8. There ________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 this afternoon. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型的将来时。句意：今天下午1班和2班之间将有一场足球比赛。这是一个there be 句型，根据时间状语this afternoon可知，是there be句型的一般将来时结构“There will be或There is/are going to be ”。故选A。 9. She speaks English ________ than her sister. A. good B. better C. best D. well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：她说英语比她的妹妹更好。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词“speaks”，作状语，应使用副词，根据“than her sister”可知，此处应使用副词well的比较级better。故选B。 10. — Must I finish the work today? — No, you ________. You can finish it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——我必须今天完成这项工作吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天完成它。A. mustn’t禁止；B. can’t不能；C. needn’t不必；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I ”以及“No”和“You can finish it tomorrow.”可知，此处是对must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答，应用needn’t，表示“不必”。故选C。 11. The little girl is afraid ________ alone at home. A. to stay B. staying C. stay D. stayed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小女孩不敢独自待在家里。固定搭配“be afraid to do sth.”意为“不敢做某事”，to do不定式作原因状语。故选A。 12. I don’t know ________ he will come or not tomorrow. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。分析句子可知，“... he will come or not tomorrow”是一个宾语从句，根据从句中“or not ”可知，是考查固定搭配“whether ... or not”，意为“是否”，空处应用whether引导从句。故选B。 13. — Who taught ________ English last term? — Nobody. I learned it by ________. A. your; myself B. you; me C. you; myself D. your; me 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——上学期谁教你英语？——没有人。我是自学的。your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你，人称代词主格/宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；me我，人称代词宾格。第一空前taught是动词，后面应接人称代词宾格you，作间接宾语；第二空，“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自”，主语是I，反身代词用myself。故选C。 14. The number of the students in our school ________ over 2,000. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校的学生人数超过2000人。“the number of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，句子是主系表的结构，空处需要使用系动词is。故选A。 15. — Excuse me, could you please ________ your cigarette? It’s not allowed here. — Sorry, I won’t. A. put out B. put up C. put on D. put off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——打扰一下，请您把烟熄灭好吗？这里是不允许吸烟的。 ——对不起，我不会这样做了。A. put out扑灭； B. put up举起、张贴、搭建；D：put on穿上；D. put off 推迟。根据“ It’s not allowed here.”可知，我会立刻把烟熄灭。故选A。 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Health is the most important thing in our life. Without good health, we can’t do anything well. So it’s necessary for us to keep healthy. There are many ways to keep healthy. First, we should have a ________ diet. We should eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins. We should also eat some whole grains and protein food, such as rice, bread, eggs and meat. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food or drink too many soft drinks, because they are ________ for our health. Second, we need to do ________ exercise regularly. Doing exercise can help us build a strong body. We can go for a walk, run, swim or play ball games after school or on weekends. It’s better to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. Third, we should have enough ________. Sleep is very important for our body and mind. Teenagers need about 8-10 hours of sleep every night. If we don’t get enough sleep, we may feel tired and can’t concentrate on our studies. Fourth, we should keep a good ________. We should be happy and positive. When we meet difficulties, we shouldn’t be ________or angry. We can talk to our ________, teachers or friends to share our feelings. Finally, we should pay attention to personal hygiene. We should wash our hands ________ meals and after using the toilet. We should also keep our rooms ________ and well-ventilated. If we ________ these suggestions, we can keep healthy and enjoy our life. 16. A. balanced B. expensive C. quick D. heavy 17. A. good B. bad C. helpful D. necessary 18. A. little B. no C. more D. less 19. A. food B. water C. sleep D. money 20. A. diet B. exercise C. habit D. mood 21. A. happy B. sad C. tired D. excited 22. A. parents B. strangers C. enemies D. classmates 23. A. before B. after C. during D. between 24. A. dirty B. clean C. dark D. small 25. A. break B. follow C. forget D. refuse 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康的重要性，以及从饮食、运动、睡眠、情绪、卫生等方面给出保持健康的建议。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，我们应该有均衡的饮食。A. balanced均衡的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. quick快的；D. heavy重的。根据“We should eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins. We should also eat some whole grains and protein food, such as rice, bread, eggs and meat.”可知，此处指健康的均衡的饮食方式。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不应该吃太多垃圾食品或喝太多软饮料，因为它们对我们的健康有害。A. good好的；B. bad有害的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. necessary必要的。根据“shouldn’t eat too much junk food”可知，垃圾食品对健康不利。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其次，我们需要多做定期锻炼。A. little少的；B. no没有；C. more更多的；D. less更少的。根据“Doing exercise can help us build a strong body”可知，锻炼有益，需多做。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三，我们应该有充足的睡眠。A. food食物；B. water水；C. sleep睡眠；D. money钱。根据“Sleep is very important for our body and mind”可知，此处讲的是睡眠。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第四，我们应该保持良好的情绪。A. diet饮食；B. exercise锻炼；C. habit 习惯；D. mood情绪。根据“We should be happy and positive”可知，此处讲的是情绪状态，mood符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们不应该伤心或生气。A. happy开心的；B. sad难过的；C. tired疲惫的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“When we meet difficulties”和“or angry”可知，面对困难时不应该有消极的情绪，sad符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以和父母、老师、朋友分享我们的感受。A. parents父母；B. strangers陌生人；C. enemies敌人；D. classmates同学。根据“share our feelings”和“teachers or friends”可知，应和亲近的人分享，且与“老师、朋友”并列，parents符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们应该在饭前和便后洗手。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. during在……期间；D. between在……之间。根据“we should pay attention to personal hygiene”可知，饭前洗手是卫生习惯，before符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们也应该保持房间干净且通风良好。A. dirty脏的；B. clean干净的；C. dark黑暗的；D. small小的。根据“personal hygiene”可知，房间应保持干净，clean符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们遵循这些建议，我们就能保持健康，享受生活。A. break打破；B. follow遵循；C. forget忘记；D. refuse拒绝。根据“we can keep healthy”可知，需遵循建议才能保持健康，follow符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题3分，满分60分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 In modern life, people are busy with work and study. Many people don’t have time to cook at home. So fast food becomes more and more popular. Fast food is convenient and cheap. You can buy it quickly and eat it anywhere. But fast food is not good for health. It usually has too much fat, salt and sugar. Eating too much fast food can lead to obesity, high blood pressure and other health problems. So what should we do? We can choose healthy fast food, such as salads, fruit cups and grilled chicken. We can also eat fast food less often. It’s better to cook at home. Home-cooked food is fresher and healthier. We can control the amount of fat, salt and sugar in it. 26. Why is fast food popular? A. Because it’s healthy. B. Because it’s convenient and cheap. C. Because it’s delicious. D. Because it’s fresh. 27. What’s the disadvantage of fast food? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s not convenient. C. It has too much fat, salt and sugar. D. It’s not popular. 28. What can eating too much fast food cause? A. Obesity and high blood pressure. B. Happiness and energy. C. Freshness and health. D. Convenience and cheapness. 29. Which of the following is healthy fast food? A. Fried chicken. B. Hamburgers. C. Salads. D. French fries. 30. What’s the writer’s suggestion? A. Eat fast food every day. B. Never eat fast food. C. Choose healthy fast food and eat it less often. D. Cook at home every day. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了快餐流行的原因、快餐的健康隐患，以及如何健康食用快餐的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fast food is convenient and cheap. (快餐既方便又便宜。)”可知，快餐流行的原因是方便且便宜。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It usually has too much fat, salt and sugar. (它通常含有过多的脂肪、盐和糖。)”可知，快餐的缺点是脂肪、盐和糖含量过高。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Eating too much fast food can lead to obesity, high blood pressure and other health problems. (吃太多快餐会导致肥胖、高血压和其他健康问题。)”可知，吃太多快餐会引发肥胖和高血压。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We can choose healthy fast food, such as salads, fruit cups and grilled chicken. (我们可以选择健康的快餐，比如沙拉、水果杯和烤鸡。)”可知，沙拉属于健康快餐。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We can choose healthy fast food... We can also eat fast food less often. (我们可以选择健康的快餐……我们也可以少点吃快餐。)”可知，作者的建议是选择健康快餐并减少食用频率。故选C。 Passage 2 Yoga is an ancient Indian practice. It combines physical exercises, breathing techniques and meditation. Yoga has become very popular all over the world because of its many benefits. First yoga is good for physical health. It can improve flexibility, strength and balance. It can also reduce stress and anxiety. Many people practice yoga to lose weight or keep fit. Second, yoga is good for mental health. It can help people relax and calm down. It can also improve concentration and memory. People who practice yoga often feel more peaceful and happy. Yoga is suitable for people of all ages. You can practice yoga at home or in a yoga studio. You don’t need any special equipment, just a yoga mat. It’s important to learn yoga from a qualified teacher to avoid injury. 31. Where did yoga come from? A. China. B. India. C. America. D. England. 32. What does yoga combine? A. Physical exercises, breathing techniques and meditation. B. Running, swimming and playing ball games. C. Eating healthy food and doing exercise. D. Sleeping enough and keeping a good mood. 33. What’s the benefit of yoga for physical health? A. It can improve flexibility, strength and balance. B. It can reduce stress and anxiety. C. It can improve concentration and memory. D. It can make people feel more peaceful and happy. 34. Who is yoga suitable for? A. Only young people. B. Only old people. C. People of all ages. D. Only women. 35. What do you need to practice yoga? A. A lot of special equipment. B. A yoga mat. C. A qualified teacher at home. D. A yoga studio. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑜伽的起源、组成要素、健康益处及适用人群。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yoga is an ancient Indian practice. (瑜伽是一种古老的印度习俗。)”可知，瑜伽起源于印度。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It combines physical exercises, breathing techniques and meditation. (它结合了体育锻炼、呼吸技巧和冥想。)”可知，瑜伽结合身体锻炼、呼吸技巧和冥想。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“yoga is good for physical health. It can improve flexibility, strength and balance. (瑜伽对身体健康有好处。它可以提高柔韧性，力量和平衡。)”可知，瑜伽对身体健康的益处是提高柔韧性、力量和平衡感。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Yoga is suitable for people of all ages. (瑜伽适合所有年龄段的人。)”可知，瑜伽适合所有年龄段的人。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“You don’t need any special equipment, just a yoga mat. (你不需要任何特殊设备，只需要一个瑜伽垫。)”可知，练习瑜伽只需一个瑜伽垫。故选B。 Passage 3 Sleep is very important for our health. It helps our body and mind to rest and recover. Different people need different amounts of sleep. Generally, adults need 7-9 hours of sleep every night. Teenagers need 8-10 hours, and children need more than 10 hours. If we don’t get enough sleep, we may feel tired and sleepy during the day. We may also have trouble concentrating on our work or studies. Long-term lack of sleep can lead to serious health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes and depression. So how can we get a good night’s sleep? First, we should go to bed and get up at the same time every day, even on weekends. Second, we should create a comfortable sleeping environment. The room should be dark, quiet and cool. Third, we shouldn’t use electronic devices before bedtime, such as mobile phones, computers and TVs. The blue light from these devices can affect our sleep. Fourth, we should avoid drinking coffee, tea or alcohol before bed. Finally, we can do some relaxing activities before sleep, such as reading a book or listening to soft music. 36. How many hours of sleep do adults need every night? A. 7-9 hours. B. 8-10 hours. C. More than 10 hours. D. 5-7 hours. 37. What may happen if we don’t get enough sleep? A. We may feel energetic. B. We may have trouble concentrating. C. We may be happy and relaxed. D. We may have good health. 38. What can long-term lack of sleep lead to? A. Heart disease, diabetes and depression. B. Flexibility, strength and balance. C. Concentration and memory. D. Peace and happiness. 39. Which of the following is NOT a suggestion for a good night’s sleep? A. Go to bed and get up at the same time. B. Use electronic devices before bedtime. C. Create a comfortable sleeping environment. D. Avoid drinking coffee before bed. 40. What can we do before sleep to relax? A. Play computer games. B. Watch TV. C. Read a book or listen to soft music. D. Drink alcohol. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。睡眠对我们的健康很重要。它有助于我们的身心休息和恢复。不同的人需要不同的睡眠时间。本文主要介绍了睡眠不足的危害和提高睡眠质量的方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Generally, adults need 7-9 hours of sleep every night. Teenagers need 8-10 hours, and children need more than 10 hours.(一般来说，成年人每晚需要7-9个小时睡眠。青少年需要8-10小时，儿童需要10小时以上。)”可知，成年人每晚需7-9小时睡眠。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We may also have trouble concentrating on our work or studies.(我们也可能无法集中精力工作或学习)”可知，睡眠不足会导致注意力不集中。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Long-term lack of sleep can lead to heart disease, diabetes and depression.(长期睡眠不足会导致心脏病、糖尿病和抑郁症。)”可知，长期睡眠不足会引发心脏病、糖尿病和抑郁症。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“we shouldn’t use electronic devices before bedtime.(我们不应该在睡前使用电子设备)”可知，睡前使用电子设备不是良好睡眠的建议。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Finally, we can do some relaxing activities before sleep, such as reading a book or listening to soft music.(最后，我们可以在睡觉前做一些放松的活动，比如读书或听轻音乐)”可知，睡前可读书或听轻音乐放松。故选C。 Passage 4 Walking is a simple and effective way to keep healthy. It’s easy to do and doesn’t cost anything. You can walk anywhere, such as in the park, on the street or in the countryside. Walking has many benefits. First, it’s good for the heart. Walking can improve blood circulation and reduce the risk of heart disease. Second, it can help with weight loss. Walking burns calories and helps to keep a healthy weight. Third, it’s good for the mind. Walking can reduce stress and anxiety. It can also improve mood and make people feel happier. Fourth, walking can strengthen bones and muscles. It’s especially good for older people to prevent osteoporosis. To get the most benefit from walking, you should walk regularly. It’s better to walk for 30 minutes or more every day. You should also walk at a brisk pace, not too slow or too fast. It’s important to wear comfortable shoes and clothes when walking. You can walk alone or with friends and family. Walking with others can make it more fun and help you stick to it. 41. Why is walking popular? A. Because it’s expensive. B. Because it’s simple and effective. C. Because it’s difficult. D. Because it’s not good for health. 42. What’s the benefit of walking for the heart? A. It can help with weight loss. B. It can reduce stress and anxiety. C. It can improve blood circulation and reduce the risk of heart disease. D. It can strengthen bones and muscles. 43. Who can benefit from walking to prevent osteoporosis? A. Young people. B. Older people. C. Children. D. Teenagers. 44. How long should we walk every day to get the most benefit? A. Less than 10 minutes. B. 10 — 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes or more. D. 20 — 30 minutes. 45. What should we wear when walking? A. Comfortable shoes and clothes. B. High heels and formal clothes. C. Heavy coats and hats. D. Sandals and shorts. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了散步的好处以及科学步行的建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Walking is a simple and effective way to keep healthy. (散步是一种简单而有效的保持健康的方法。)”可知，散步流行的原因是简单且有效。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Walking can improve blood circulation and reduce the risk of heart disease. (散步可以促进血液循环，降低患心脏病的风险。)”可知，散步对心脏的益处是改善血液循环、降低心脏病风险。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fourth, walking can strengthen bones and muscles. It’s especially good for older people to prevent osteoporosis. (第四，散步可以增强骨骼和肌肉。尤其对老年人预防骨质疏松症有好处。)”可知，老年人通过散步可预防骨质疏松。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It’s better to walk for 30 minutes or more every day. (最好每天步行30分钟或更长时间。)”可知，每天散步30分钟及以上能获得最大益处。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It’s important to wear comfortable shoes and clothes when walking. (走路时穿舒适的鞋子和衣服是很重要的。)”可知，散步时应穿舒适的鞋子和衣服。故选A。 第四部分 完成对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（有两项多余） Doctor: Good morning. ____46____ Patient: Good morning. ____47____ Doctor: How long have you had it? Patient: For two days. Doctor: What did you eat recently? Patient: I ate a lot of spicy food and drank some cold drinks. Doctor: Oh, that’s the problem. ____48____ It’s bad for your stomach. Patient: I see.____49____ Doctor: First, ____50____ It can help clean your stomach. Second, you can eat some porridge or noodles. They are easy to digest. Third, have a good rest. Patient: Thank you, doctor. Doctor: You’re welcome. A. What should I do then? B. You should drink more water. C. What’s wrong with you? D. You shouldn’t eat too much spicy food. E. I have a stomachache. F. You should see a doctor. G. You can eat some fruit. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于病人胃不舒服就医时医生提出饮食建议的对话。 【46题详解】 根据说话角色是医生可知，病人刚来时需要询问病情，选项C“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据说话角色是病人可知，医生询问病情后需回答病情，选项E“我有胃病。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据前文“I ate a lot of spicy food and drank some cold drinks. (我吃了很多辣的食物并且喝了一些冷饮。)”和“It’s bad for your stomach. (对你的胃有害。)”可知，此处应表示不能吃太多辣的食物，选项D“你不该吃太多辣的食物。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据前一句“I see. (我明白。)”可知，此处应询问具体的做什么，选项A“我应该做什么呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据后一句“It can help clean your stomach. (它有助于清理你的胃。)”可知，此处应给出有利于清理肠胃的饮食建议，选项B“你应该喝更多的水。”符合语境。故选B。 第五部分 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1： 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2： 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Health is more important than wealth Everyone want to keep healthy. But how? First, we should have healthy diet. We should eat more vegetables and fruits, but less meat. We shouldn’t eat too many junk food, such as hamburgers and French fries. Second, we need to exercise regular. Doing exercise can help us to keep fit. We can go running, swimming or play ball games. Third, we should have enough sleep. We must go to bed early and get up early. If we don’t get enough sleep, we may feel tiring and can’t study good. Fourth, we should keep happy mood. When we are in trouble, we can talk to our friends or parents. They can help us to solve problems. In a word, if we follow these advices, we can keep healthy and live a happy life. ____51____ ____52____ ___53___ ____54____ ____55____ ___56___ ____57____ ____58____ ___59___ ____60____ 【答案】51. want→ wants 52. have∧healthy→ → a 53. but→ and 54. many→ much 55. regular→ regularly 56. play→ playing 57. tiring→ tired 58. good→ well 59. keep∧happy→ a 60. advices→ suggestions 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。 【51题详解】 考查主谓一致性。句意：每个人都想保持健康。句子描述的客观情况，时态是一般现在时，everyone作主语，谓语动词用三单形式wants。故答案为：want→wants。 52题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：首先，我们应该有健康的饮食。have a healthy diet (健康饮食)为固定表达。故答案为：have后加a。 【53题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃肉。“多吃蔬菜水果”与“少吃肉”是并列关系，而非转折。故答案为：but→and。 【54题详解】 考查限定词。句意：我们不应该吃太多的垃圾食品。junk food (不可数名词) 需用much修饰，而many修饰可数名词复数。故答案为：many→much。 【55题详解】 考查副词作状语。句意：第二，我们需要经常锻炼。动词exercise需用副词regularly修饰。故答案为： regular→regularly。 【56题详解】 考查并列谓语。句意：我们可以去跑步，游泳或打球。running, swimming or playing构成并列结构。故答案为：play→playing。 【57题详解】 考查形容词作表语。句意：我们可能会感到累，不能好好学习。形容人“疲惫的”用tired，tiring形容事物“令人疲惫的”。故答案为： tiring→tired。 【58题详解】 考查副词作状语。句意：我们可能会感到累，不能好好学习。动词study需用副词well修饰。故答案为：good→well。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我们应该保持愉快的心情。keep a happy mood (保持愉快心情)为固定表达。故答案为：keep后加a。 【60题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：如果我们遵循这些建议。these只能修饰复数可数名词，advice 是不可数名词，无复数形式。故答案为：advices→ suggestions。 第六部分 书面表达（满分10分） 61. 假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一篇题为“How to Keep Healthy”的英语短文，向学校英语报投稿。 提示： 1. 饮食方面：多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品，均衡饮食； 2. 运动方面：坚持每天锻炼，如散步、跑步、游泳等； 3. 睡眠方面：保证充足睡眠，每晚至少8小时； 4. 心理方面：保持积极乐观的心态，学会放松。 要求： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 可适当发挥。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Healthy Health is the foundation of a happy life. As a high school student, we should know how to keep healthy. First, we need to have a balanced diet. We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, which provide us with vitamins. We’d better eat less junk food because it’s bad for our health. Second, doing exercise regularly is necessary. We can go for a walk, run or swim every day. It helps us build a strong body. Third, we must get enough sleep. We should sleep at least 8 hours a night to make our body and mind rest well. Finally, we should keep a positive attitude. When we feel stressed, we can listen to music or talk to our friends to relax. In short, by following these suggestions, we can stay healthy and enjoy our school life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍如何在饮食，运动，睡眠及心理方面如何保持健康。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 最后：finally→ at last 总之：in short→ in a word 建议：suggestion→ advice 应该：should→ be supposed to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变拓展句 原句：We should sleep at least 8 hours a night to make our body and mind rest well. 复合句：We should sleep at least 8 hours a night so that we can make our body and mind rest well 【点睛】【高分句型1】We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, which provide us with vitamins. (运用which引导定语从句) 【高分句型2】We should sleep at least 8 hours a night to make our body and mind rest well. (运用不定式结构表示目的) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $