7.4 Chinese Zodiac Signs- Grammar&Writing（课件）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《上好课》

Grammar&Writing Unit7 Chinese Zodiac Signs 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） CONTENTS 目录 01 学习目标与重难点 02 教学导入 03 倒装句学习 04 写作训练 05 课堂练习 06 课堂小结与作业布置 01 学习目标与重难点 01 掌握全倒装（there be/here/there/方位副词开头等）的核心规则及典型例句； 02 掌握部分倒装（否定词/only开头/so/nor等）的应用规则； 03 掌握教材中生肖主题短文的核心词汇与句式（zodiac, statue, stand, never, only）。 知识目标 能正确完成“倒装句填空、选择、句子改写/翻译”等语法练习（准确率≥85%）； 能围绕“生肖文化”撰写60词短文，至少运用3处不同类型的倒装句规则。 技能目标 通过“生肖主题短文”写作，增强用英语生动表达生肖文化的信心； 01 体会倒装句对语言表达“生动性/强调性”的作用，培养灵活的语言运用态度，树立传播生肖文化的职业素养。 02 情感目标 02 学习重难点 全倒装的核心规则（there be/here/there开头，如“There stands a zodiac statue”“Here comes the bus”）； 部分倒装的核心规则（否定词/only开头/so/nor等，如“Never will I forget”“Only in this way can we explain it”）； 教材中生肖主题短文的核心词汇与句式应用。 教学重点 全倒装与部分倒装的类型区分； 主语为人称代词时的倒装例外（如“Here he comes”而非“Here comes he”）； 写作中主动运用倒装句规则优化短文表达，使内容更符合语法逻辑且生动。 教学难点 教学重点与难点 03 情景导入 看视频：找出倒装句 倒装句： 1. There stands a tiger statue right in the center of the hall.（全倒装：there + 谓语 + 名词主语） 2. Around the hall are 12 different zodiac statues, each with its own special meaning.（全倒装：方位短语开头 + 谓语 + 名词主语） 3. Here comes the dragon statue—many people love it because it stands for luck and power in our traditions.（全倒装：here + 谓语 + 名词主语） 4. Never will you find such lovely and vivid zodiac statues in other small halls. （部分倒装：否定词never开头 + 助动词will + 主语 + 谓语） 5. There sits a gentle rabbit, which means peace and kindness.（全倒装：there + 谓语 + 名词主语） 6. Only by knowing these simple zodiac stories can we understand more about Chinese culture. （部分倒装：only+介词短语开头 + 情态动词can + 主语 + 谓语） 看图片，句子对比 01 正常语序：A rabbit is standing under the tree.（一只兔子站在树下） 02 倒装语序：Under the tree stands a rabbit.（树下站着一只兔子） 句子对比 Never give up! → Never do we give up!（永不放弃！） 01 Here comes the dragon !（龙来了！） 03 Only by hard work can we succeed.（只有努力才能成功） 02 倒装句名言 04 倒装句学习 倒装句（Inversion）：为强调、平衡句式，将谓语全部/部分移到主语前的句式。 倒装句的概念 01 完全倒装（Full Inversion）：整个谓语移到主语前。 如“On the wall hangs a beautiful painting.” 02 部分倒装（Partial Inversion）：助动词/情态动词/be动词移到主语前。同样通过例句，如“Never have I seen such a lovely zodiac statue.” 倒装句分类 01 02 03 Under the trees sat an old man.（树下坐着一位老人） From the distance came the sound of dragon dance.（远处传来舞龙的声音） In the box are twelve zodiac figurines.（盒子里是十二个生肖摆件） 全倒装的情况 1.地点介词短语置于句首，主语为名词时，用完全倒装。 there/here/now/then开头，主语为名词时，用完全倒装。 02 全倒装的情况 例句： There goes the bell.（铃响了） Here comes the tiger !（老虎来了！） Then came the year of the rabbit.（接着到了兔年） 注意：主语为代词时不倒装：Here it is.（它在这）特别强调这一注意事项，通过正反例子对比，如“Here comes the bus.”和“Here it comes.”，让学生明白其区别，避免犯错。 语序搬家练习 02 A cat is under the table. → ____________ 01 03 Some zodiac coins are on the desk. → ____________ The bus comes here. → ____________ Under the table is a cat. On the desk are some zodiac coins. Here comes the bus. 1.否定副词/短语（never/hardly/not until等）置于句首，用部分倒装。 部分倒装的情况 例句： （1）Never have I met him before.（我从未见过他） （2）Not until midnight did he finish the zodiac poster.（直到午夜他才完成生肖海报） （3）Hardly had she entered the room when the lion dance started.（她刚进屋，舞狮就开始了） 2.“only+副词/介词短语/状语从句”置于句首，主句用部分倒装。 部分倒装的情况 （1）Only then did I realize my mistake.（直到那时我才意识到错误） （2）Only in this way can we learn zodiac culture well.（只有这样我们才能学好生肖文化） （3）Only when he told me did I know the story of the ox.（只有他告诉我，我才知道牛的故事） 注意：only修饰主语时不倒装：Only he knows the secret.（只有他知道这个秘密） 例句，如“Only in this way can we solve the problem.”和“Only he can solve the problem.”。 3.so（肯定）/neither/nor（否定）置于句首，表“也/也不”，用部分倒装。 部分倒装的情况 例句： 1. He likes the year of the dragon. So do I.（他喜欢龙年，我也喜欢） 2. She can speak English well. So can her sister.（她英语说得好，她妹妹也会） 3. I didn't go to the zodiac exhibition. Neither did Tom.（我没去生肖展，汤姆也没去） 注意：so表“的确如此”不倒装：—He works hard. —So he does.（他努力，的确如此） 02 01 So interesting is the zodiac story that all students like it.（生肖故事太有趣了，所有学生都喜欢） So fast did he run that he won the zodiac race game.（他跑得太快，赢得了生肖赛跑游戏） 部分倒装的情况 4.“so+形容词/副词”置于句首，主句用部分倒装。 句型变身练习 1.I will never forget it.→ 2.He likes dogs. I likes dogs,too.→ 3. We can learn zodiac culture well only through reading stories. → 4. I didn’t know the meaning of the ox zodiac until the guide explained it. → 5. The zodiac statue is so lovely that many students want to take photos with it. → Only through reading stories can we learn zodiac culture well. He likes dogs. So do I. Never will I forget it. Not until the guide explained it did I know the meaning of the ox zodiac. So lovely is the zodiac statue that many students want to take photos with it. 04 写作训练 主题导入 范文学习 Dear Friend, There stands a zodiac hall in our school. Never will I forget the stories about the year of Tiger. Only by smiling can we explain zodiac culture well. 范文中用了哪些倒装句规则？它们让短文更生动吗？ 提问： 用了there be、never、only开头的倒装，表达更有画面感！ 回答： 4人一组，结合生肖主题，写60词左右生肖主题短文，至少运用2处不同类型的倒装句； 参考词汇：zodiac statue, hall, never, only, here； 参考句型：“There stands... ”“Never will I... ”“Only in this way can we... ”。 写作任务要求 My Zodiac Hall Visit In the zodiac exhibition hall, there stands a lovely zodiac statue. Never will I see such a vivid one before! Here comes more charming statues nearby. Only in this way can we truly feel the unique charm of zodiac culture. I really enjoy this nice tour! 示例参考 05 课堂练习 1. She is not fond of cooking, ____ (so am / nor am) 2. ____ (Stands there / There stands) a beautiful palace at the foot of the hill. 3.There ____ (goes the phone / does the phone go). And here ____ (she comes / come she). 4.____ (Go / Gone) are the carefree days they lived. 5. Not until all the fish died in the river ____ (did the villagers realise / the villagers did realised) how serious the pollution was. 选择正确表达完成句子 答案：1. nor am 2. There stands 3. goes the phone; she comes 4. Gone 5. did the villagers realise 1. I like the dog animal sign very much. -So do I. 2. Walking at the head of the line was Mr Liu, the teacher of Class One. 3. Around the school library are the training rooms and the lab building. 4. Seated on the ground are a group of young people. 5. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work happily. 翻译句子练习：英译汉 答案： 1. ——我非常喜欢狗这个生肖。——我也是。 2. 走在队伍前面的是一班的刘老师。 3. 学校图书馆周围是实训室和实验楼。 4. 一群年轻人坐在地上。 5. 直到1918年战争结束，他才得以开心地重返工作岗位。 1. My brother will visit the zodiac hall tomorrow. -____. Shall we go together? A. So I will B. So will I C. So do I D. So I do 2. ____ did I see such a beautiful zodiac statue before. A. Never B. Often C. Always D. Sometimes 3. Only in this way ____ explain the zodiac story clearly. A. we can B. can we C. we did D. did we 4.There ____ a lot of tourists in the zodiac museum every day. A. are B. is C. have D. has 5. Out ____ the children when the bell rang. A. rushed B. rush C. rushes D. rushing 拓展练习（单项选择） 答案：1-5 BABAA 06 课堂小结与作业 1. 知识梳理： 全倒装：there be/here/there/方位副词开头（名词主语→谓语+主语；代词主语→正常语序）； 部分倒装：否定词/only开头（助动词+主语+谓语）、so/nor（助动词+主语）。 2. 快速问答： 提问：“Here comes he”正确吗？“Never I will forget”怎么改？ 3. 温馨提示：“以后写英语句子、写短文时，记得‘看语义选倒装’，让你的生肖文化表达更生动、更有感染力！” 倒装句核心梳理 布置作业 提升作业 修改课堂撰写的生肖主题短文，增加1处全倒装和1处only开头的部分倒装； 基础作业 完成教材中剩余的倒装句练习，订正错题并标注错误原因； 拓展作业 用“there be倒装、never倒装”各写1个句子描述文旅讲解生肖场景，下节课分享。 Thank you! 谢谢大家！ $