内容正文:
编写说明:【对标新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语45分钟模拟卷》,依托于江苏省职教高考英语考试真题,以《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》【新考纲】为依据进行典型例题汇编,聚焦中职高考首轮复习“时效适配、综合检测”需求。采用“一考一讲”模式,助力师生实现“课堂检测—即时讲解—快速巩固”的复习闭环,是首轮复习中检验学习效果、强化应试能力的核心资源。
本试卷是江苏省(职教高考)《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第34卷。
【对标新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)
英语45分钟模拟卷(34)
时间:45分钟 总分:100分
班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______ 成绩_______
一、情景交际(共10小题,满分20分)
第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
1.—May I help you, young lady?
—______
A. Good for you.
B. Well done.
C. Yes, please.
D. Take it easy.
2.—Is English your favorite subject?
—______ It's very interesting.
A. No problem.
B. Thanks a lot.
C. I don't think so.
D. That's for sure.
3.—Would you like to come to my birthday party?
—______
A. Yes, I'd love to.
B. Really?
C. Hurry up!
D. What's next?
4.—______, Sam! We're late.
—OK, mom. I'm coming.
A. Good morning
B. How do you do
C. Come on
D. You're really careless
5.—What would you like for your birthday?
—______ Ha ha…
A. Yes, I'd love to.
B. It's a secret.
C. That's all right.
D. Not at all.
第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
A.I think it’s a meaningful job.
B.What a good idea!
C.I want to work in a hospital.
D.You’re welcome.
E.I hope so.
F.She teaches me to make many dishes.
G.Do you like your job?
Li Ming: Hi, Lucy! What do you want to be when you grow up?
Lucy: I want to be a nurse. 6
Li Ming: Why do you want to be a nurse?
Lucy: 7 I like helping people. What about you?
Li Ming: I want to be a chef. I enjoy cooking.
Lucy: 8 Do you often practice cooking?
Li Ming: Yes. I learn from my mother. 9
Lucy: That’s great. I plan to study nursing in college.
Li Ming: 10 I’m sure we’ll both achieve our dreams.
二、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
The National Gallery
Description:
The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.
Layout:
- The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.
- The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese.
- The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velázquez, Claude and Vermeer.
- The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Constable, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.
Opening Hours:
The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.
Getting There:
Nearest underground stations: Chafing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).
11. What's the meaning of the underlined word “houses”?
A. 房屋. B. 议院. C. 收藏. D. 居住.
12. In which century's collection can you see religious paintings?
A. The 13th. B. The 17th. C. The 18th. D. The 20th.
13. Which way is the most reasonable if you intend to enjoy the modern artist works?
A. Going through the main entrance. B. Going from Trafalgar Square.
C. Going from Leicester Square. D. Going from any place.
14. Where are Leonardo da Vinci's works shown?
A. In the East Wing. B. In the main West Wing.
C. In the Sainsbury Wing. D. In the North Wing.
15. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?
A. Embankment. B. Leicester Square. C. Piccadilly Circus. D. Chafing Cross.
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the 16 , parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad—to England, the USA or Australia. The Chinese 17 that the more expensive the education is, the better it is. So parents will spend a lot of money on their children’s education. Though they’re not rich, they would rather pay for the education.
Parents can see that their children’s skills are different, skilled in some areas while poor in 18 . But most parents fail to realize that the children today need more self-confidence.
The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to 19 tests and how to study well, but they are not teaching them the most important skills that they need. And these skills are important to help them to be 20 , happy and clever.
Parents can achieve this by teaching their children the skills like cooking or doing other housework. 21 a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking needs patience and time. It is an interesting but difficult experience. A good cook 22 tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job 23 . His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him a lot of self-confidence.
Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play 24 , will make him interested and want to know more. He will spend hours studying them and trying to fix them. Your child might become an engineer when he 25 . These activities are teaching a child not only to study at school, but also to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.
16. A. money B. education C. children D. time
17. A. compare B. believe C. disagree D. hope
18. A. others B. another C. the other D. other
19. A. discuss B. pass C. give D. show
20. A. educational B. different C. confident D. selfish
21. A. Teaching B. Teach C. Taught D. Having taught
22. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom
23. A. success B. successfully C. succeed D. successful
24. A. with B. for C. against D. in
25. A. wakes up B. grows up C. shows up D. turns up
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。
Parents, especially those of teenagers, care about their children’s education more than anything else. They would do everything for 26 (they) children. Many of them spend most of their spare time 27 (help) their children with their studies. If they have no time or cannot do it themselves, they would find family teachers to send their children 28 after-class schools. It seems as if a better education is all that parents can provide for children.
How can we explain the present situation? First of all, many parents have 29 (realize) that future success depends more and more on 30 (skill) and education. Secondly, in our society today there are both losers and 31 (win). Those 32 have more knowledge will enjoy 33 (many) opportunities.
Certainly, it is important to learn to succeed, but the 34 (one) thing to learn is how to live and how to be a qualified citizen(合格的公民). If this is included(包括)in good education, the children will surely have 35 bright future and be healthy in body and mind.
26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________
31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
(2019 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题)三年的学习生涯即将结束,假设你将作为学生代表,在学校毕业典礼上发言,请你以“My Favorite Time of School”为题写一篇英语发言稿。要点如下:
(1)我度过了三年愉快的校回生活。在大家的帮助下,我取得了很大的进步,衷心感谢老师和同学为我做的一切。
(2)在校园里,我参加了丰富多彩的课外活动,如阅读大赛和才艺展示,极大地拓宽了我的视野,提升了我的能力。
(3)在每年两次的运动会上,我和我的团队相互合作,一起分享成功的喜说。未来我们将一起迎接新的挑战!
(4)最后,衷心祝愿母校的未来更加美好!
写作要求:
(1)词数不少于80。
(2)鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。
(3)发言稿开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Favorite Time of School
Dear teachers and fellow students,
I’m honored to stand here as a student representative to share my favorite time of school.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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编写说明:【对标新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语45分钟模拟卷》,依托于江苏省职教高考英语考试真题,以《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》【新考纲】为依据进行典型例题汇编,聚焦中职高考首轮复习“时效适配、综合检测”需求。采用“一考一讲”模式,助力师生实现“课堂检测—即时讲解—快速巩固”的复习闭环,是首轮复习中检验学习效果、强化应试能力的核心资源。
本试卷是江苏省(职教高考)《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第34卷。
【对标新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)
英语45分钟模拟卷(34)
时间:45分钟 总分:100分
班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______ 成绩_______
一、情景交际(共10小题,满分20分)
第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
1.—May I help you, young lady?
—______
A. Good for you.
B. Well done.
C. Yes, please.
D. Take it easy.
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——小姐,需要帮忙吗?——是的,请。A. Good for you. 真不错(用于称赞他人);B. Well done. 做得好(用于肯定他人的行为);C. Yes, please. 是的,请(用于回应他人的帮助提议,表示需要帮助);D. Take it easy. 别紧张(用于安慰他人)。问句是提供帮助的常用表达,C选项符合语境,明确表示需要对方帮助。故选C。
2.—Is English your favorite subject?
—______ It's very interesting.
A. No problem.
B. Thanks a lot.
C. I don't think so.
D. That's for sure.
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——英语是你最喜欢的科目吗?——那是肯定的。它非常有趣。A. No problem. 没问题(用于回应请求);B. Thanks a lot. 非常感谢(用于回应帮助或好意);C. I don't think so. 我不这么认为(用于否定对方观点);D. That's for sure. 那是肯定的(用于肯定对方的提问)。根据后句“It's very interesting.”可知,说话人喜欢英语,D选项符合语境,明确肯定对方的问题。故选D。
3.—Would you like to come to my birthday party?
—______
A. Yes, I'd love to.
B. Really?
C. Hurry up!
D. What's next?
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你愿意来我的生日派对吗?——是的,我很乐意。A. Yes, I'd love to. 是的,我很乐意(用于愉快接受邀请);B. Really? 真的吗(用于表达惊讶或确认信息);C. Hurry up! 快点(用于催促他人);D. What's next? 接下来是什么(用于询问后续事情)。问句是发出邀请,A选项是接受邀请的常用礼貌表达,符合语境。故选A。
4.—______, Sam! We're late.
—OK, mom. I'm coming.
A. Good morning
B. How do you do
C. Come on
D. You're really careless
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——快点,萨姆!我们要迟到了。——好的,妈妈。我来了。A. Good morning 早上好(用于早上问候);B. How do you do 你好(用于初次见面问候);C. Come on 快点(用于催促他人);D. You're really careless 你真粗心(用于指责他人)。根据后句“We're late.”和答语“I'm coming.”可知,妈妈在催促萨姆,C选项符合语境。故选C。
5.—What would you like for your birthday?
—______ Ha ha…
A. Yes, I'd love to.
B. It's a secret.
C. That's all right.
D. Not at all.
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你生日想要什么礼物?——这是个秘密。哈哈……A. Yes, I'd love to. 是的,我很乐意(用于接受邀请);B. It's a secret. 这是个秘密(用于不便透露信息时);C. That's all right. 没关系(用于回应道歉或感谢);D. Not at all. 不客气/一点也不(用于回应感谢或否定)。结合问句询问生日愿望和答语后的笑声可知,说话人不便说出答案,B选项符合语境。故选B。
第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
A.I think it’s a meaningful job.
B.What a good idea!
C.I want to work in a hospital.
D.You’re welcome.
E.I hope so.
F.She teaches me to make many dishes.
G.Do you like your job?
Li Ming: Hi, Lucy! What do you want to be when you grow up?
Lucy: I want to be a nurse. 6
Li Ming: Why do you want to be a nurse?
Lucy: 7 I like helping people. What about you?
Li Ming: I want to be a chef. I enjoy cooking.
Lucy: 8 Do you often practice cooking?
Li Ming: Yes. I learn from my mother. 9
Lucy: That’s great. I plan to study nursing in college.
Li Ming: 10 I’m sure we’ll both achieve our dreams.
【答案】6.C 7.A 8.B 9.F 10.E
【导语】本文是一则谈论关于未来从事的职业的打算的对话。
6.根据空前句子“I want to be a nurse. (我想要成为一名护士。)”可知,此处应补充护士的相关内容,选项C“我想要在医院工作。”符合语境。故选C。
7.根据问句“Why do you want to be a nurse? (你为什么想成为一名护士?)”可知,此处应回答想成为护士的原因,选项A“我认为这是一份有意义的工作。”符合语境。故选A。
8.根据前文“I want to be a chef. I enjoy cooking. (我想要成为一名主厨。我享受烹饪。)”可知,此处应表达对此的看法,选项B“多么好的一个主意!”符合语境。故选B。
9.根据前一句“Yes. I learn from my mother. (是的。我从我妈妈那里学到的。)”可知,此处应进一步说明学到的有关烹饪内容,选项F“她教我做很多菜。”符合语境。故选F。
10.根据后一句“I’m sure we’ll both achieve our dreams. (我确定我们将都会实现我们的梦想。)”和“I plan to study nursing in college. (我计划在大学学习护理。)”可知,此处应表示希望事情发展顺利,选项E“我希望如此。”符合语境。故选E。
二、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
The National Gallery
Description:
The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.
Layout:
- The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.
- The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese.
- The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velázquez, Claude and Vermeer.
- The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Constable, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.
Opening Hours:
The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.
Getting There:
Nearest underground stations: Chafing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).
11. What's the meaning of the underlined word “houses”?
A. 房屋. B. 议院. C. 收藏. D. 居住.
12. In which century's collection can you see religious paintings?
A. The 13th. B. The 17th. C. The 18th. D. The 20th.
13. Which way is the most reasonable if you intend to enjoy the modern artist works?
A. Going through the main entrance. B. Going from Trafalgar Square.
C. Going from Leicester Square. D. Going from any place.
14. Where are Leonardo da Vinci's works shown?
A. In the East Wing. B. In the main West Wing.
C. In the Sainsbury Wing. D. In the North Wing.
15. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?
A. Embankment. B. Leicester Square. C. Piccadilly Circus. D. Chafing Cross.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D
【导语】本文是一篇布告。主要介绍了英国国家美术馆的藏品特点、场馆布局、开放时间及交通方式等信息,为参观者提供实用指引。
11. 词义猜测题。根据前文“The National Gallery is the British national art museum”可知,国家美术馆是艺术博物馆,后文提到“a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art”(2300多件欧洲艺术品藏品),由此可推断“houses”在此处意为“收藏”。A、B、D三项均为该词的常见含义,但不符合博物馆与艺术品的语境,故选C。
12. 细节理解题。根据“Description”部分“ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones”可知,13世纪的藏品中包含宗教画作。B选项17世纪、C选项18世纪、D选项20世纪的藏品描述中均未提及宗教画作,故选A。
13. 细节理解题。根据“Description”部分“the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance”可知,欣赏现代艺术品最便捷的方式是从特拉法加广场进入。A选项“通过主入口”是前往古老藏品的路线;C选项“从莱斯特广场出发”是前往美术馆的交通方式之一,并非欣赏现代作品的最佳路线;D选项“从任意地方出发”表述错误,故选B。
14. 细节理解题。根据“Layout”部分“The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci”可知,达·芬奇的作品在主西翼展出。A选项东翼展出18至20世纪初的作品;C选项塞恩斯伯里翼展出13至15世纪的作品;D选项北翼展出17世纪的作品,均不包含达·芬奇的作品,故选B。
15. 细节理解题。根据“Getting There”部分“Chafing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk)”可知,查令十字地铁站距离美术馆仅需步行2分钟,是最近的地铁站。A、B、C三项对应的步行时间均长于查令十字,故选D。
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the 16 , parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad—to England, the USA or Australia. The Chinese 17 that the more expensive the education is, the better it is. So parents will spend a lot of money on their children’s education. Though they’re not rich, they would rather pay for the education.
Parents can see that their children’s skills are different, skilled in some areas while poor in 18 . But most parents fail to realize that the children today need more self-confidence.
The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to 19 tests and how to study well, but they are not teaching them the most important skills that they need. And these skills are important to help them to be 20 , happy and clever.
Parents can achieve this by teaching their children the skills like cooking or doing other housework. 21 a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking needs patience and time. It is an interesting but difficult experience. A good cook 22 tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job 23 . His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him a lot of self-confidence.
Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play 24 , will make him interested and want to know more. He will spend hours studying them and trying to fix them. Your child might become an engineer when he 25 . These activities are teaching a child not only to study at school, but also to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.
16. A. money B. education C. children D. time
17. A. compare B. believe C. disagree D. hope
18. A. others B. another C. the other D. other
19. A. discuss B. pass C. give D. show
20. A. educational B. different C. confident D. selfish
21. A. Teaching B. Teach C. Taught D. Having taught
22. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom
23. A. success B. successfully C. succeed D. successful
24. A. with B. for C. against D. in
25. A. wakes up B. grows up C. shows up D. turns up
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B
【导语】本文探讨了中国父母在子女教育上的投入特点,指出父母往往不惜重金送孩子去优质学校甚至出国,但却忽视了培养孩子的自信心及重要生活技能。文章提出,通过烹饪、修理旧物件等活动,既能提升孩子的综合能力,又能培养其自信心,这比单纯的应试教育更重要。
【详解】16. 上下文呼应题。根据后文“parents will spend a lot of money on their children’s education”可知,父母在教育上不考虑“钱”的问题。B“教育”、C“孩子”、D“时间”均与后文“花费大量金钱”的语境不匹配,故选A。
17. 词义辨析题。结合前文父母不惜重金投入教育的行为,可知中国人“认为”教育越贵越好。A“比较”、C“不同意”、D“希望”均未体现父母对教育投入的认知态度,“believe”更贴合“秉持某种观念”的语境,故选B。
18. 语法辨析题。前文提到“skilled in some areas”(在一些领域擅长),此处“while poor in...”表对比,指在“其他领域”薄弱,“others”指代“other areas”,符合语法习惯。B“另一个”(后接单数名词)、C“两者中的另一个”、D“其他的”(后需接名词)均不符合此处省略名词的用法,故选A。
19. 固定搭配题。“pass tests”是固定短语,意为“通过考试”,此处指父母只教孩子如何通过考试和学好知识。A“讨论”、C“给予”、D“展示”均与“tests”搭配不当,不符合应试教育的常见表述,故选B。
20. 上下文呼应题。前文明确提到“the children today need more self-confidence”,此处指这些技能能帮助孩子变得“自信”。A“有教育意义的”、B“不同的”、D“自私的”均与前文“缺乏自信心”的核心问题无关,故选C。
21. 语法辨析题。此处“____ a child to cook”在句中作主语,应用动名词形式。B为动词原形,C为过去式/过去分词,D为现在分词完成式(表动作先于主句动作,此处无此逻辑),均不符合主语的语法要求,故选A。
22. 语境推断题。结合后文“so he will learn to work hard”可知,好的厨师会“一直”努力提升厨艺,这种持续的行为才能培养努力的品质。A“有时”、C“从不”、D“很少”均无法体现“通过持续努力提升技能”的逻辑,故选B。
23. 词性辨析题。此处需用副词修饰动词“finish”,表示“成功地完成工作”。A“成功”(名词)、C“成功”(动词)、D“成功的”(形容词)均不符合“修饰动词”的语法要求,故选B。
24. 固定搭配题。“play with”是固定短语,意为“玩弄;摆弄”,此处指让孩子摆弄坏的收音机或电视机。B“为了”、C“反对”、D“在……里面”均与“play”搭配不当,无法表达“摆弄物品”的含义,故选A。
25. 词义辨析题。结合“Your child might become an engineer”可知,此处指当他“长大”后可能成为工程师。A“醒来”、C“出现”、D“调高;露面”均与“成为工程师”的未来职业发展语境不符,故选B。
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。
Parents, especially those of teenagers, care about their children’s education more than anything else. They would do everything for 26 (they) children. Many of them spend most of their spare time 27 (help) their children with their studies. If they have no time or cannot do it themselves, they would find family teachers to send their children 28 after-class schools. It seems as if a better education is all that parents can provide for children.
How can we explain the present situation? First of all, many parents have 29 (realize) that future success depends more and more on 30 (skill) and education. Secondly, in our society today there are both losers and 31 (win). Those 32 have more knowledge will enjoy 33 (many) opportunities.
Certainly, it is important to learn to succeed, but the 34 (one) thing to learn is how to live and how to be a qualified citizen(合格的公民). If this is included(包括)in good education, the children will surely have 35 bright future and be healthy in body and mind.
26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________
31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________
【答案】26.their 27.helping 28.to 29.realized 30.skills 31.winners 32.who 33.more 34.first 35.a
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章。文中介绍如今父母对孩子的教育很关心并解释出现这种现象的原因。最后作者认为成功固然重要,但前提是要学会如何生存和如何做一名合格的公民。
26.考查代词。句意:他们将为他们的孩子们做一切。分析句子可知,横线上应是形容词性物主代词修饰名词children,所以将代词they变为形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
27.考查非谓语动词。句意:他们许多人花费大部分的空闲时间帮助他们孩子学习。“spend ... doing”意为“花费……做某事”,所以横线上应是动名词作宾语,所以将动词help变为动名词helping。故填helping。
28.考查介词。句意:如果他们没时间或自己无法做到,就会请家教送孩子去课后补习班。固定短语“send ... to”意为“把……送到”,所以横线上应是介词to。故填to。
29.考查现在完成时态。句意:首先,许多家长已经意识到未来的成功越来越取决于技能与教育。根据“have”可知,此句时态为现在完成时“have+done”,所以横线上应是动词的过去分词realized。故填realized。
30.考查名词复数。句意:首先,许多家长已经意识到未来的成功越来越取决于技能与教育。skill“技能”可数名词,所以横线上是名词复数skills。故填skills。
31.考查名词复数。句意:其次,在我们当今的社会中,既有失败者也有成功者。根据and前的名词losers“失败者”可知,横线上应是名词复数,所以将动词win变为名词winners“获胜者”。故填winners。
32.考查定语从句。句意:知识越多的人,机会越多。分析句子可知“... have more knowledge”是定语从句,先行词Those指代人,且在从句中作主语,所以应是关系动词who。故填who。
33.考查形容词比较级。句意:知识越多的人,机会越多。根据前文“more knowledge”可知,有更多知识的人和没有知识的人进行比较,知识越多的人,机会越多,所以横线上应是比较级,所以将many变为比较级more。故填more。
34.考查数词。句意:当然,学会成功很重要,但首先是学会生活,学会做一个合格的公民。根据语境可知,这里强调的是首先要做的事,所以将one变为序数词first。故填first。
35.考查冠词。句意:如果这被纳入良好的教育中,孩子们必将拥有光明的未来,身心健康。分析句子可知,横线上是泛指一个,且单词bright是辅音音素开头,所以应使用冠词a。故填a。
五、书面表达(满分20分)
(2019 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题)三年的学习生涯即将结束,假设你将作为学生代表,在学校毕业典礼上发言,请你以“My Favorite Time of School”为题写一篇英语发言稿。要点如下:
(1)我度过了三年愉快的校回生活。在大家的帮助下,我取得了很大的进步,衷心感谢老师和同学为我做的一切。
(2)在校园里,我参加了丰富多彩的课外活动,如阅读大赛和才艺展示,极大地拓宽了我的视野,提升了我的能力。
(3)在每年两次的运动会上,我和我的团队相互合作,一起分享成功的喜说。未来我们将一起迎接新的挑战!
(4)最后,衷心祝愿母校的未来更加美好!
写作要求:
(1)词数不少于80。
(2)鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。
(3)发言稿开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Favorite Time of School
Dear teachers and fellow students,
I’m honored to stand here as a student representative to share my favorite time of school.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
My Favorite Time of School
Dear teachers and fellow students,
I’m honored to stand here as a student representative to share my favorite time of school.
I have spent three wonderful years in this school. With the help of all of you, I have made great progress. I sincerely thank my teachers and classmates for everything you have done for me.
During my time here, I participated in various after-school activities, such as the reading competition and the talent show. These activities greatly broadened my horizons and enhanced my abilities.
In the sports meets held twice a year, my team and I cooperated with each other and shared the joy of success together. In the future, we will meet new challenges together!
Finally, I sincerely wish our school a brighter future!
Thank you all!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Favorite Time of School”为题,从“取得的进步”、“课外活动”及“运动会”等方面,写一篇关于三年校园生活的英语发言稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
参加:participate in →take part in
比赛:competition →contest
互相:each other →one another
快乐:joy →happiness
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:I participated in various after-school activities.
拓展句:I participated in various after-school activities which made me gain a lot of knowledge and skills.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Not only did I take part in colorful after-school activities, but also I made many friends, which enriched my school life. (运用了not only...but also...的倒装结构以及 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】It is these wonderful experiences in school that will always stay in my heart. (运用了强调句型)
试卷第6页,共6页
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