【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》（38）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依托于江苏省职教高考英语考试真题，以《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》【新考纲】为依据进行典型例题汇编，聚焦中职高考首轮复习“时效适配、综合检测”需求。采用“一考一讲”模式，助力师生实现“课堂检测—即时讲解—快速巩固”的复习闭环，是首轮复习中检验学习效果、强化应试能力的核心资源。 本试卷是江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第38卷。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考） 英语45分钟模拟卷（38） 时间：45分钟 总分：100分 班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______ 成绩_______ 一、情景交际(共10小题,满分30分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分) 1．— OK, I’ll fix your computer right now. — Oh, take your time. . A．I can’t stand it B．I’m in no hurry C．That’s a great idea D．It’s not my cup of tea 2．— Would you like some tea? — ________. I’d like some coffee. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．Yes, I would D．No, I wouldn’t 3．— Do you exercise every day?​ — A．I exercise in the park.​ B．Yes, I run for half an hour.​ C．Exercise is good for health.​ D．I like exercising.​ 4．— Do you like spicy food?​ — ________ A．Spicy food is hot.​ B．Yes, I love it.​ C．I can cook spicy food.​ D．My mother likes spicy food.​ 5．— May I leave the classroom early? — . You have to finish your work first. A．Yes, you may B．No, you can’t C．Thank you D．You’re welcome 6．— Shall I clean the room for you?​ — ________​. A．The room is dirty B．Yes, please. That’s very kind of you C．I clean the room every week D．You’re helpful 7．— I’m really sorry for my mistake. — ________. A．It doesn’t matter B．I’m fine C．Nice to meet you D．Goodbye 8．— Is your sleeping problem getting better? — No. And ________. They gave me the wrong medicine this time. Can you believe that? A．a good miss is as good as a mile B．it never rains but it pours C．the early bird catches the worm D．every dog has its day 9．— Would you mind my smoking here?​ — A．Yes, please. B．No, you can’t. C．You’d better not. D．I don’t 10．— I think the Grand Canyon is the most amazing natural wonder. — ________. I think the Aurora Borealis is more amazing. A．I agree. B．I don’t think so. C．You’re right. D．That’s OK. 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A: Great! Good luck with your performance! B: Thanks a lot! I’ll try my best. A．How much time do you spend on homework every day? B．Do you think the culture festival will be held in the hall? C．What kind of program are you going to put on? D．I’m having trouble remembering the lyrics. E．Will you tell me when you have your first rehearsal? F．What are you busy with these days after class? G．Wow, that combination sounds really wonderful! A: Hi, Lisa! I haven’t seen you in the library lately. 11 B: Oh, I’m preparing for the school culture festival. I want to join the program show. A: That’s awesome! 12 I remember you’re good at performing. B: I’m planning to play the guitar and sing a folk song. A: 13 Do you need any help with it? B: Actually, I do. 14 I keep mixing them up when I practice. A: Why not use a little trick? You can stick small notes with lyrics on your guitar so you can check them quickly. B: That’s such a smart idea! Thank you so much. A: You’re welcome. 15 B: Sure! I’ll let you know once the performance time is fixed. 二、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A We asked two teenagers from the USA about what they think of the Internet. Here are their answers. Question 1: How often do you use the Internet, and what for? Linda I use it every day. I have a lot of online friends. I have my own blog. It's exciting. If we didn't have the Internet, life would be really boring. Brett I use it a lot, too. I surf the Internet twice a day. I have my own web pages. I write about my hobbies and interests on it. And I love getting mails from other people. Question 2: What website do you think is the best? Linda Agirlsworld. com. I like it because it gives girls advice on what to do in different situations, and there's also something interesting to read. I can find new books every week. Brett Honestly, I don't know what to say. I have visited so many websites. There surely isn't just one website that I would recommend. Question 3: If you were offered a job in computing, would you take it? Linda I'm not sure. You can meet lots of people on the web, and there are cool games, but I'd like to meet real people in my job. So maybe I will be the manager of a big Internet company. Brett Sure. If I had the chance, I'd like to work as a web designer. I love designing and I like creating my own things. 16. How often does Brett use the Internet? A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a week. D. Four times a week. 17. On Agirlsworld. com, girls can _______. A. make friends B. play games C. send mails D. get advice 18. Linda would like to be _______. A. a manager B. a teacher C. a computer programmer D. a web designer 19. What would life be like for Linda, if we didn't have the Internet? A. Quite terrible. B. Very interesting. C. Really boring. D. Kind of busy. 20. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Linda has many net friends. B. Brett can recommend at least two websites. C. Linda will accept a job in computing in the future. D. Linda can read something interesting on Agirlsworld. com. B （2022 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题）Sport is full of wonderful moments, but perhaps nothing is as exciting as the finish of the marathon. It is the longest, hardest race of all. The name “marathon” comes from a village in Greece. A famous battle was fought there in the year 490 B. C. When the Greeks had beaten the Persians, a soldier ran all the way from Marathon to Athens — more than 40 kilometres to tell people the good news. When the modern Olympic Games were started in 1896, the organizers knew the story. The marathon has been a race since then. In the ancient world the Olympics were held every 4 years for 1,000 years. They were an important part of life. In the modern Games we try to copy their ideas. The finest sportsmen in the world are collected in one place or at least, the finest “amateurs” are. An amateur is someone who does not earn any money from sport. It is often difficult to say who is an amateur and who is not. It is true that Olympic athletes are often students or teachers of a sport. They have to spend a lot of time training. Their governments pay for their training, travel and “pocket money” because they want them to win. Some people think that this changes the Olympics. They feel that the games are now a political marathon. 21. Compared with other races, marathon is ________. A. easier B. harder C. more exciting D. less surprising 22. The word “marathon” was first used for a ________. A. battle B. race C. story D. place 23. In the ancient times the Olympics were held ________ 4 years. A. all the B. each C. any D. every 24. The word “amateurs” in the second paragraph probably means ________. A. people who earn money from sport B. people who do not earn a living on sport C. people who are professional sportsmen D. people who make a living on races 25. Why do the governments pay for the sportsmen? A. Because they have to. B. Because they want them to travel. C. Because they want them to win. D. Because they must spend a lot of time training. 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was almost 9:00 pm when Mia Janason left her office to go home. It was 26 . She started her car and 27 down the dark road that led to her house in the country. She 28 the radio and listened to songs while she was driving. The heater wasn’t working, and singing helped to keep her 29 . The snow was heavy. Then Mia went across a small 30 . The bridge was covered with ice and the car went out of control. Mia hit her head on the steering wheel and lost consciousness（知觉）. When she woke up, her head was bleeding（流血）, and she was shaking from the cold. She didn’t know 31 she was. Mia opened the car door and looked around. She was under the bridge, and her car was sitting on the frozen river! She felt very sad. She 32 the ice wouldn’t hold her car for very long. She tried to walk up several times, but she kept falling into the snow. Mia tried 33 time. She fell again, but this time she couldn’t get up. She knew that 34 could see her car under the bridge. She was lying in the snow, and she couldn’t move. Mia closed her eyes and waited to die. Then she heard a voice. Mia 35 her eyes. There was an old man standing over her. She stood up and walked up with the help of the old man. “That’s my truck”, said the old man. “Get in and I’ll take you home.” 26. A. raining B. sunny C. snowing D. windy 27. A. ran B. drove C. walked D. rode 28. A. turned on B. turned over C. turned off D. turned down 29. A. happy B. excited C. tired D. warm 30. A. bridge B. village C. town D. farm 31. A. how B. what C. why D. where 32. A. know B. knew C. knows D. knowing 33. A. one B. one more C. other D. the other 34. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 35. A. close B. closed C. opened D. open 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 There are a few ways to improve your 36 (concentrate) and recall skills. The first thing 37 (do) is make sure you get the information correct the first time. It is very difficult to obtain bad information, and then replace it with the correct information. Pay attention 38 the speaker carefully so that you get everything right the first time. Next, make sure that you understand what you are trying to remember. If you do not have any concept as to what something means, you are going to have a very difficult time 39 (recall) the information. If you do not understand something the first time, go over the information again until it is thoroughly 40 (understand). Also, 41 (be) selective can help you recall information. Instead of trying to recall the entire conversation that you had with a business partner concentrate on trying to remember the important points. The less information that you have to remember, the 42 (easy) it will be to recall it at a later point. Concentrate on 43 is important, and try to test yourself as you move forward. If you are reading a book and want to remember the main theme of every page, test yourself at the end. This will let you 44 (know) if you have fully understood the page. If you have trouble recalling the information, read it again. Finally, remember to write down everything 45 you have memorized. The second that you leave a meeting or classroom you may want to translate your memory onto paper. This way you can repeatedly study the information at a later date. 36._________ 37._________ 38._________ 39._________ 40._________ 41._________ 42._________ 43._________ 44._________ 45._________ 试卷第6页，共6页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依托于江苏省职教高考英语考试真题，以《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》【新考纲】为依据进行典型例题汇编，聚焦中职高考首轮复习“时效适配、综合检测”需求。采用“一考一讲”模式，助力师生实现“课堂检测—即时讲解—快速巩固”的复习闭环，是首轮复习中检验学习效果、强化应试能力的核心资源。 本试卷是江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第38卷。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考） 英语45分钟模拟卷（38） 时间：45分钟 总分：100分 班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______ 成绩_______ 一、情景交际(共10小题,满分30分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分) 1．— OK, I’ll fix your computer right now. — Oh, take your time. . A．I can’t stand it B．I’m in no hurry C．That’s a great idea D．It’s not my cup of tea 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——好的，我现在将会修理你的电脑。——哦，慢慢来。我不急。A. I can’t stand it我忍受不了；B. I’m in no hurry我不急；C. That’s a great idea那是一个很棒的主意；D. It’s not my cup of tea不是我的菜。根据答语“Oh, take your time.”可知，此处表达不急，选项B符合语境。故选B。 2．— Would you like some tea? — ________. I’d like some coffee. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．Yes, I would D．No, I wouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想喝点茶吗？——不了，谢谢。我想喝点咖啡。A. Yes, please是的，请；B. No, thanks不，谢谢；C. Yes, I would是的，我会；D. No, I wouldn’t不，我不会。根据“I’d like some coffee.”可知，不想喝茶，要委婉拒绝，应用“No, thanks”。故选B。 3．— Do you exercise every day?​ — A．I exercise in the park.​ B．Yes, I run for half an hour.​ C．Exercise is good for health.​ D．I like exercising.​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你每天锻炼吗？——是的，我每天跑半小时的步。A. I exercise in the park我在公园锻炼；B. Yes, I run for half an hour是的，我每天跑步半小时；C. Exercise is good for health锻炼对健康有益；D. I like exercising我喜欢锻炼。根据问句“Do you exercise every day?”可知，此处应回答是或不是，选项B符合语境。故选B。 4．— Do you like spicy food?​ — ________ A．Spicy food is hot.​ B．Yes, I love it.​ C．I can cook spicy food.​ D．My mother likes spicy food.​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你喜欢辛辣的食物吗？——是的，我爱辣的食物。A. Spicy food is hot辛辣的食物是辣的；B. Yes, I love it是的，我爱辣的食物；C.  I can cook spicy food我可以做辛辣的食物；D. My mother likes spicy food我妈妈喜欢辣的食物。根据“Do you like spicy food”可知，横线上应是肯定或否定回答；选项B“Yes, I love it (Yes, I love it)”符合语境。故选B。 5．— May I leave the classroom early? — . You have to finish your work first. A．Yes, you may B．No, you can’t C．Thank you D．You’re welcome 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以早点离开教室吗？——不行。你必须先完成你的作业。A. Yes, you may是的，你可以；B. No, you can’t不，你不能；C. Thank you谢谢；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据问句“You have to finish your work first.”可知，此处应回答不允许，选项B符合语境。故选B。 6．— Shall I clean the room for you?​ — ________​. A．The room is dirty B．Yes, please. That’s very kind of you C．I clean the room every week D．You’re helpful 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我帮你打扫房间好吗？——是的，谢谢。你真是太好了。A. The room is dirty房间很脏；B. Yes, please. That’s very kind of you是的，谢谢。你真是太好了；C. I clean the room every week我每周打扫房间；D. You’re helpful你是有帮助的。根据“Shall I clean the room for you?”可知，对方提议要提供帮助，答语应表明接受或拒绝，并礼貌地表达感谢。故选B。 7．— I’m really sorry for my mistake. — ________. A．It doesn’t matter B．I’m fine C．Nice to meet you D．Goodbye 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我为我的错误感到非常抱歉。——没关系。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. I’m fine我很好；C. Nice to meet you很高兴见到你；D. Goodbye再见。根据“I’m really sorry for my mistake.”可知，对方表达了歉意，应回答“没关系”。故选A。 8．— Is your sleeping problem getting better? — No. And ________. They gave me the wrong medicine this time. Can you believe that? A．a good miss is as good as a mile B．it never rains but it pours C．the early bird catches the worm D．every dog has its day 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的睡眠问题好转了吗？没有。而且祸不单行。这次他们给我的是错误的药。你能相信吗？A. a good miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；B. it never rains but it pours祸不单行；C. the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；D. every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日。根据“They gave me the wrong medicine this time”可知，他的睡眠问题不但没有解决，药还是错的，所以应是“祸不单行”。故选B。 9．— Would you mind my smoking here?​ — A．Yes, please. B．No, you can’t. C．You’d better not. D．I don’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？——你最好不要。A. Yes, please好的，可以；B. No, you can’t不，你不能；C. You’d better not你最好不要；D. I don’t我没有。根据问句“Would you mind my smoking here?”可知，此处应建议对方不这么做，选项C符合语境。故选C。 10．— I think the Grand Canyon is the most amazing natural wonder. — ________. I think the Aurora Borealis is more amazing. A．I agree. B．I don’t think so. C．You’re right. D．That’s OK. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为大峡谷是最令人惊叹的自然奇观。——我不这样认为。A. I agree我同意；B. I don’t think so我不这样认为；C. You’re right你是对的；D. That’s OK好的。根据“I think the Aurora Borealis is more amazing”可知，和对方的观点不同。故选B。 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A: Great! Good luck with your performance! B: Thanks a lot! I’ll try my best. A．How much time do you spend on homework every day? B．Do you think the culture festival will be held in the hall? C．What kind of program are you going to put on? D．I’m having trouble remembering the lyrics. E．Will you tell me when you have your first rehearsal? F．What are you busy with these days after class? G．Wow, that combination sounds really wonderful! A: Hi, Lisa! I haven’t seen you in the library lately. 11 B: Oh, I’m preparing for the school culture festival. I want to join the program show. A: That’s awesome! 12 I remember you’re good at performing. B: I’m planning to play the guitar and sing a folk song. A: 13 Do you need any help with it? B: Actually, I do. 14 I keep mixing them up when I practice. A: Why not use a little trick? You can stick small notes with lyrics on your guitar so you can check them quickly. B: That’s such a smart idea! Thank you so much. A: You’re welcome. 15 B: Sure! I’ll let you know once the performance time is fixed. 【答案】11．F 12．C 13．G 14．D 15．E 【导语】本文是一个人询问另一个人关于学校文化节准备情况的对话。 11．根据答语“Oh, I’m preparing for the school culture festival. I want to join the program show. (哦，我在为学校文化节做准备。我想参加节目表演。)”可知，此处应是询问对方最近在忙什么，选项F“你这些天课后在忙什么？”符合语境。故选F。 12．根据答语“I’m planning to play the guitar and sing a folk song. (我打算弹吉他，唱民谣。)”可知，此处应是询问对方打算表演什么节目，选项C“你打算表演什么节目？”符合语境。故选C。 13．根据上文“I’m planning to play the guitar and sing a folk song. (我打算弹吉他，唱民谣。)”可知，对方打算弹吉他并唱一首民歌，此处应对这个组合表示称赞，选项G“哇，这个组合听起来真的很棒！”符合语境。故选G。 14．根据下文“I keep mixing them up when I practice. (我练习的时候总是把它们弄混。)”以及“Why not use a little trick? You can stick small notes with lyrics on your guitar so you can check them quickly. (为什么不使用一个小技巧呢？你可以在吉他上粘贴带有歌词的小音符，这样你就可以快速检查它们。)”可知，此处应是表达自己在记歌词方面有困难，选项D“我在记歌词方面有困难。”符合语境。故选D。 15．根据答语“Sure! I’ll let you know once the performance time is fixed. (当然！演出时间一确定，我就通知您。)”可知，此处应是询问对方能否会告知排练时间，选项E“你第一次排练的时候能告诉我吗？”符合语境。故选E。 二、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A We asked two teenagers from the USA about what they think of the Internet. Here are their answers. Question 1: How often do you use the Internet, and what for? Linda I use it every day. I have a lot of online friends. I have my own blog. It's exciting. If we didn't have the Internet, life would be really boring. Brett I use it a lot, too. I surf the Internet twice a day. I have my own web pages. I write about my hobbies and interests on it. And I love getting mails from other people. Question 2: What website do you think is the best? Linda Agirlsworld. com. I like it because it gives girls advice on what to do in different situations, and there's also something interesting to read. I can find new books every week. Brett Honestly, I don't know what to say. I have visited so many websites. There surely isn't just one website that I would recommend. Question 3: If you were offered a job in computing, would you take it? Linda I'm not sure. You can meet lots of people on the web, and there are cool games, but I'd like to meet real people in my job. So maybe I will be the manager of a big Internet company. Brett Sure. If I had the chance, I'd like to work as a web designer. I love designing and I like creating my own things. 16. How often does Brett use the Internet? A. Every day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a week. D. Four times a week. 17. On Agirlsworld. com, girls can _______. A. make friends B. play games C. send mails D. get advice 18. Linda would like to be _______. A. a manager B. a teacher C. a computer programmer D. a web designer 19. What would life be like for Linda, if we didn't have the Internet? A. Quite terrible. B. Very interesting. C. Really boring. D. Kind of busy. 20. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Linda has many net friends. B. Brett can recommend at least two websites. C. Linda will accept a job in computing in the future. D. Linda can read something interesting on Agirlsworld. com. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 【导语】本文是一篇访谈记录。主要呈现了两位美国青少年关于互联网使用频率、用途、喜爱的网站以及未来是否愿意从事计算机相关工作的回答，展现了青少年对互联网的看法。 16. 细节理解题。根据Brett对第一个问题的回答“I surf the Internet twice a day”可知，Brett每天上网两次。A选项“每天”是Linda的上网频率；C选项“一周一次”、D选项“一周四次”均与原文信息不符，故选B。 17. 细节理解题。根据Linda对第二个问题的回答“Agirlsworld. com. I like it because it gives girls advice on what to do in different situations”可知，该网站能为女孩们提供不同场景下的建议。A选项“交朋友”、B选项“玩游戏”、C选项“发邮件”均未在该网站的介绍中提及，故选D。 18. 细节理解题。根据Linda对第三个问题的回答“So maybe I will be the manager of a big Internet company”可知，Linda希望成为一家大型互联网公司的经理。B选项“教师”、C选项“计算机程序员”、D选项“网页设计师”均非Linda的职业意愿，网页设计师是Brett的理想职业，故选A。 19. 细节理解题。根据Linda对第一个问题的回答“If we didn't have the Internet, life would be really boring”可知，若没有互联网，Linda的生活将会非常无聊。A选项“相当糟糕”、B选项“非常有趣”、D选项“有点忙”均与原文表述不符，故选C。 20. 细节判断题。根据Linda对第三个问题的回答“I'm not sure”可知，她并未确定未来会接受计算机相关工作，C选项“Linda将来会接受计算机相关工作”表述错误。A选项“Linda有很多网友”与她提到的“I have a lot of online friends”相符；B选项“Brett能推荐至少两个网站”可由他“there surely isn't just one website that I would recommend”推测得出；D选项“Linda能在Agirlsworld. com上读到有趣的内容”与她所说的“there's also something interesting to read”相符，故选C。 B （2022 江苏中职职教高考文化统考真题）Sport is full of wonderful moments, but perhaps nothing is as exciting as the finish of the marathon. It is the longest, hardest race of all. The name “marathon” comes from a village in Greece. A famous battle was fought there in the year 490 B. C. When the Greeks had beaten the Persians, a soldier ran all the way from Marathon to Athens — more than 40 kilometres to tell people the good news. When the modern Olympic Games were started in 1896, the organizers knew the story. The marathon has been a race since then. In the ancient world the Olympics were held every 4 years for 1,000 years. They were an important part of life. In the modern Games we try to copy their ideas. The finest sportsmen in the world are collected in one place or at least, the finest “amateurs” are. An amateur is someone who does not earn any money from sport. It is often difficult to say who is an amateur and who is not. It is true that Olympic athletes are often students or teachers of a sport. They have to spend a lot of time training. Their governments pay for their training, travel and “pocket money” because they want them to win. Some people think that this changes the Olympics. They feel that the games are now a political marathon. 21. Compared with other races, marathon is ________. A. easier B. harder C. more exciting D. less surprising 22. The word “marathon” was first used for a ________. A. battle B. race C. story D. place 23. In the ancient times the Olympics were held ________ 4 years. A. all the B. each C. any D. every 24. The word “amateurs” in the second paragraph probably means ________. A. people who earn money from sport B. people who do not earn a living on sport C. people who are professional sportsmen D. people who make a living on races 25. Why do the governments pay for the sportsmen? A. Because they have to. B. Because they want them to travel. C. Because they want them to win. D. Because they must spend a lot of time training. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了马拉松的来历，并且介绍古代和现代的奥运会。 21.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Sport is full of wonderful moments, but perhaps nothing is as exciting as the finish of the marathon. (运动充满了精彩的时刻，但也许没有什么比马拉松的结束更令人兴奋的。)”可知，马拉松更加令人兴奋。故选C。 22.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“The name “marathon” comes from a village in Greece. (“马拉松”这个名字源自希腊的一个村庄。)”可知，“marathon”最初是一个地名。故选D。 23.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In the ancient world the Olympics were held every 4 years for 1,000 years. (在古代世界，奥运会每四年举办一次，持续了1000年。)” 可知，在古代奥运会每四年举办一次。故选D。 24.词义猜测题。根据第二段第五句“An amateur is someone who does not earn any money from sport. (业余爱好者指的是没有通过体育运动赚到任何钱的人。)” 可知，amateur指的是“不靠运动挣钱的人”。故选B。 25.细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句中“because they want them to win (因为他们希望他们赢)” 可知因为他们希望他们获胜。故选C。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was almost 9:00 pm when Mia Janason left her office to go home. It was 26 . She started her car and 27 down the dark road that led to her house in the country. She 28 the radio and listened to songs while she was driving. The heater wasn’t working, and singing helped to keep her 29 . The snow was heavy. Then Mia went across a small 30 . The bridge was covered with ice and the car went out of control. Mia hit her head on the steering wheel and lost consciousness（知觉）. When she woke up, her head was bleeding（流血）, and she was shaking from the cold. She didn’t know 31 she was. Mia opened the car door and looked around. She was under the bridge, and her car was sitting on the frozen river! She felt very sad. She 32 the ice wouldn’t hold her car for very long. She tried to walk up several times, but she kept falling into the snow. Mia tried 33 time. She fell again, but this time she couldn’t get up. She knew that 34 could see her car under the bridge. She was lying in the snow, and she couldn’t move. Mia closed her eyes and waited to die. Then she heard a voice. Mia 35 her eyes. There was an old man standing over her. She stood up and walked up with the help of the old man. “That’s my truck”, said the old man. “Get in and I’ll take you home.” 26. A. raining B. sunny C. snowing D. windy 27. A. ran B. drove C. walked D. rode 28. A. turned on B. turned over C. turned off D. turned down 29. A. happy B. excited C. tired D. warm 30. A. bridge B. village C. town D. farm 31. A. how B. what C. why D. where 32. A. know B. knew C. knows D. knowing 33. A. one B. one more C. other D. the other 34. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 35. A. close B. closed C. opened D. open 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【导语】本文讲述了米娅在深夜冒雪驾车回家，途经结冰小桥时车辆失控坠入桥下冰冻河面，头部受伤且被困雪中濒临绝望，最终被一位老人发现并救助的故事。 【详解】26. 上下文呼应题。根据后文“The snow was heavy”可知，当时正在“下雪”。A“下雨”、B“晴朗的”、D“刮风的”均与后文“大雪”的描述矛盾，故选C。 27. 词义辨析题。前文提到“She started her car”，由此可知她“开车”沿着黑暗的道路前行。A“跑”、C“走”、D“骑（车/马）”均与“启动汽车”的语境不符，故选B。 28. 词义辨析题。结合后文“listened to songs while she was driving”可知，她“打开”了收音机。B“翻转”、C“关闭”、D“调低（音量）”均无法实现“听歌曲”的动作，故选A。 29. 上下文呼应题。前文提到“The heater wasn’t working”（暖气坏了），所以唱歌是为了让自己保持“温暖”。A“开心的”、B“兴奋的”、C“疲惫的”均与“暖气坏了”的寒冷处境无关，故选D。 30. 上下文呼应题。根据后文“The bridge was covered with ice”可知，米娅穿过了一座小“桥”。B“村庄”、C“城镇”、D“农场”均与后文对“桥”的描述不匹配，故选A。 31. 语境推断题。结合后文“Mia opened the car door and looked around. She was under the bridge”可知，她醒来后不知道自己“在哪里”。A“如何”、B“什么”、C“为什么”均不符合“醒来后确认位置”的语境，故选D。 32. 语法辨析题。文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处描述米娅当时的想法，应用“know”的过去式“knew”。A“动词原形”、C“第三人称单数形式”、D“现在分词”均不符合时态要求，故选B。 33. 词义辨析题。前文提到“She tried to walk up several times, but she kept falling”，此处指她“再一次”尝试。A“一个”（表泛指，未体现“再次”）、C“其他的”（后需接名词）、D“两者中的另一个”均不符合“多次尝试后再试一次”的语境，故选B。 34. 语境推断题。结合前文“She was under the bridge”（她在桥下）可知，“没有人”能看到桥下的她的车。A“某人”、B“任何人”、C“每个人”均与“被困桥下难以被发现”的处境不符，故选D。 35. 上下文呼应题。前文提到“Mia closed her eyes and waited to die”，听到声音后她应该是“睁开”了眼睛。A“关闭”、B“关闭（过去式）”、D“打开的（形容词）”均不符合“从闭眼到睁眼”的动作逻辑，故选C。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 There are a few ways to improve your 36 (concentrate) and recall skills. The first thing 37 (do) is make sure you get the information correct the first time. It is very difficult to obtain bad information, and then replace it with the correct information. Pay attention 38 the speaker carefully so that you get everything right the first time. Next, make sure that you understand what you are trying to remember. If you do not have any concept as to what something means, you are going to have a very difficult time 39 (recall) the information. If you do not understand something the first time, go over the information again until it is thoroughly 40 (understand). Also, 41 (be) selective can help you recall information. Instead of trying to recall the entire conversation that you had with a business partner concentrate on trying to remember the important points. The less information that you have to remember, the 42 (easy) it will be to recall it at a later point. Concentrate on 43 is important, and try to test yourself as you move forward. If you are reading a book and want to remember the main theme of every page, test yourself at the end. This will let you 44 (know) if you have fully understood the page. If you have trouble recalling the information, read it again. Finally, remember to write down everything 45 you have memorized. The second that you leave a meeting or classroom you may want to translate your memory onto paper. This way you can repeatedly study the information at a later date. 36._________ 37._________ 38._________ 39._________ 40._________ 41._________ 42._________ 43._________ 44._________ 45._________ 【答案】36．concentration 37．to do 38．to 39．recalling 40．understood 41．being 42．easier 43．what 44．know 45．that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了提高注意力和记忆技能的一些方法。 36．考查名词。句意：有一些方法可以提高你的注意力和记忆技能。your为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，concentrate的名词为concentration，意为“注意力”符合句意。故填concentration。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：要做的第一件事是确保你第一次获得的信息是正确的。分析句子结构可知，空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词thing，被修饰词前面有序数词，且此处表示将要做的事情，所以空处需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to do。 38．考查介词。句意：仔细听演讲者的话，这样你第一次就能把一切都弄对。pay attention to ...为固定短语，意为“注意……”。故填to。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你不知道某件事是什么意思，你将会很难回忆起这些信息。have a difficult time (in) doing sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，in为介词，后接动名词作宾语，in可省略。故填recalling。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你第一次不理解某件事，就再复习一遍这些信息，直到完全理解为止。until引导时间状语从句，从句主语it和谓语understand之间是被动关系，且表示直到被理解为止，所以空处需用过去分词understood，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填understood。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，有选择性可以帮助你回忆信息。分析句子结构可知，空处需用动名词作主语，be的动名词是being。故填being。 42．考查形容词比较级。句意：你需要记住的信息越少，以后就越容易回忆起来。“the+比较级，the+比较级”为固定句型，意为“越……，越……”，easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。 43．考查名从连词。句意：专注于重要的事情，并在前进的过程中试着测试自己。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示具体的内容，所以空处需用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：这会让你知道你是否完全理解了这一页。let sb. do sth.为固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，所以空处需用动词原形know。故填know。 45．考查定从关系词。句意：最后，记得把你记住的一切都写下来。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 试卷第6页，共6页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $