Unit 7 Section A Grammar Focus（知识详解+课堂练习）2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了一般将来时的完整知识体系。从含义及时间状语入手，明确肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的句式结构，涵盖shall用法，进而辨析will与be going to的用法差异，延伸至there be句型将来时及现在/一般现在时表将来的特殊用法，构建从基础到特殊用法的学习支架。 知识链路按“概念-结构-辨析-特殊用法”逻辑递进，贴合学生认知规律。课堂练习题型多样，单选夯实基础辨析，单词拼写强化词汇应用，语篇填空与阅读理解结合“未来生活”主题语境，助力语言能力提升。通过对比辨析和情境应用，培养思维品质，习题分层设计兼顾不同学习需求，有效发展学习能力。

2024人教版八年级Unit7 When tomorrow comes 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus（知识详解+课堂练习） 【一般将来时】 1.含义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，女soon,tomorrow,next week/ month/year, in the future, from now on, in a few days, this year/term 等。 2.句式结构 肯定句:主语+will+动词原形(+其他). They will play football this afternoon. 他们今天下午将去踢足球。 否定句:主语+will not/won’t+动词原形(+其他) They won't play football this afternoon. 他们今天下午不去踢足球。 一般疑问句:Will+主语+动词原形(+其他)? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+will. 否定回答:No,主语+won't. -Will they play football this afternoon?他们今天下午将去踢足球吗?-Yes, they will.是的，他们将去。/No, they won’t.不，他们不去。 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(组)+will(+主语)+动词原形(+其他)? When will they play football?他们什么时候将去踢足球? 当主语为I或we时，也可以用“shall+动词原形”表示一般将来时 -Shall we go shopping this afternoon? 我们今天下午将去购物吗? -No, we shan’t. 不，我们不去。 3.辨析“will+动词原形”与“be going to+动词原形” will+动词原形：表明说话者的主观意愿 be going to+动词原形：根据客观迹象表明马上要发生的事。不含“事先准备、计划”的意思。含有“事先准备、计划”的意思 I will live comfortably in the future.我将来会生活得很舒适。 She will be sixteen years old next year.明年她就16岁了。 Look! It is going to rain.看!要下雨了。. He's going to take a holiday next month.他打算下个月去度假 4.there be 句型的一般将来时 there be句型的一般将来时结构为“There will be+主语(+其他).”或“There is/ are going to be+主语(+其他)。”。 There will be a basketball game tonight. = There is going to be a basketball game tonight. 今天晚上将会有一场篮球比赛 5.现在进行时表将来 一些表示位置移动的动词，如come，go，leave，fly等:可以用现在进行时表将来 The bus is coming.公交车就要来了。 We're leaving at 6:00 tomorrow morning. 我们明天早上 6点出发。 6.一般现在时表将来 按规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，要用一般现在时表将来。有此种用法的动词有come，go，start，begin等。 The meeting starts at 10:30 a.m.会议将于上午10:30开始 在时间或条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表将来。 He's going to be a painter when he grows up. 他长大了打算当一名画家。 We will go fishing if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我们将会去钓鱼。 【课堂练习】 一、单项选择 1．—________ we go to the concert together this weekend? —Sure, I’d love to. A．Shall B．Will C．Must D．Need 2．If you study hard, you ________ the exam easily. A．pass B．passed C．will pass D．have passed 3．—Who do you think ________ the singing competition? —Maybe Lucy. She sings really well. A．wins B．won C．will win D．is winning 4．Scientists hope they ________ a cure for cancer in the future. A．find B．found C．will find D．are finding 5．—How long do you think people ________ in 100 years? —Maybe they ________ to be 120 years old. A．live; live B．will live; will live C．live; will live D．will live; live 二、单词拼写 6．My father bought two ________ (wallet). One is black, and the other is brown. 7．Anna was the ________ (win) of the tennis game because she practiced very hard. 8．I’m afraid there ________ (be) a meeting this afternoon, so I can’t join you. 9．—________ the Browns ________ (visit) the museum this weekend? —Yes, they will. 10．Rosa and her sister ________ (make) a big birthday cake for their mother tomorrow. 三、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be       solve       they       patient       future       in       develop       so       challenge       mean People need jobs. It’s important to know what jobs will be needed in the 11．. The medical field (领域) is going to need workers. There 12． about 830 million people over 65 years old in the world. By 2050, there will be more old people. This 13． that we will need more nurses and medical workers. These people can help to care for 14．. Family doctors will need to work long hours, and they will face many 15．. Also, there are jobs for medical researchers to 16． new medicine and technology (药物和技术). Business will sell them to people 17． need. The computer field will also have different kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help in 18． people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers better. They need to be really 19．. In fact, people always want better technology 20． they need to learn more skills to develop newer computers and phones. People need the help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job. 四、阅读理解 Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 21．What is the second paragraph (段) about? A．It’s about healthy food. B．It’s about the kitchen robot. C．It’s about a nice kitchen D．It’s about a robot which can do homework 22．According to (根据) the passage, ________will tell you what your body needs. A．the kitchen robot B．the food machine C．the information screen D D．the computer 23．What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese? A．丢失 B．复制 C．接收 D．保存 24．You can see your friend’s face________. A．on the wall B．on the screen C．on the Internet D．on TV 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Our life in the future B．A food machine C．A special information screen D．A kitchen robot. 五、语篇填空。 What will our world be like in 2200? Maybe no one knows. Because we never know what 26． (happen) in the future. But it is very interesting to make some predictions. Water 27． (become) as expensive as oil (油) because many rivers will dry up. We will have to save water and pay 28． (much) for clean water than before. Cities will be very big and crowded with people. There will be 29． (few) trees and more pollution. The environment will be in great danger. Each family 30． (have) a robot. You can ask it to do almost everything for you. It 31． (be) with you 24 hours a day. The robot 32．(look) like a human. It can talk with you and make you happy. You won’t know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it. People will have 33． (little) time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles (交通工具) 34． (fly) freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings. They 35． (take) you to any place. 【参考答案】 一、1-5 A C CC B 二、6.wallets 7.winner 8.will be 9.Will visit 10.will make 三、11.future 12.are 13.means 14.them 15.challenges 16.develop 17.in 18.solving 19.patient 20.so 四、21-25 BBCBA 五、26-35 26.will happen 27.will become 28.more 29.fewer 30.will have 31.will be 32.will look 33.less 34.will fly 35.will take 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $