精品解析：上海市浦东新区几校2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

上海市2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试试卷 八年级英语 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 考生注意 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共八大题；所有答案均写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 2.听力部分结束后立即开始笔试，听力录音仅读规定遍数。 Ⅰ. 听力部分（共30分） A. 短对话理解（10分） 听10段短对话，每段后有1小题，从A、B、C中选最佳答案；每段读两遍。 1.What is the girl going to do this afternoon? A. See a movie. B. Visit a friend. C. Do homework. 2.How long does it take the boy to get to school? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 3.What's the weather like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 4.What color is the woman's coat? A. Pink. B. Purple. C. Orange. 5.Where did the man lose his keys? A. In the office. B. At home. C. On the bus. 6.How many students are there in the class? A. 28. B. 32. C. 36. 7.What does the girl want to eat? A. Hamburgers. B. Sandwiches. C. Noodles. 8.When will the train leave? A. At 8:10. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:30. 9.What's the boy's favorite sport? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 10.How much is the new pen? A. 15 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 25 yuan. B. 长对话理解（10分） 听2段长对话，每段后有2-3小题，从A、B、C中选最佳答案；每段读两遍。 第一段对话（第11-12题） 11.What's wrong with the girl? A She has a cold. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. 12.What does the doctor advise her to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Drink more water. C. Have an operation. 第二段对话（第13-15题） 13Where are the two speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. In a cinema. 14.What size does the woman want? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 15.How much should the woman pay? A. 80 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 120 yuan. C. 短文理解（10分） 听1篇短文，后有5小题，从A、B、C中选最佳答案；短文读两遍。 16. How old is Mike? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 17 Where does Mike live? A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Sydney. 18. What does Mike do every morning? A. Runs. B. Swims. C. Plays basketball. 19. What's Mike's favorite subject? A. Math. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. 20. Who does Mike often study with? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His classmate. Ⅱ. 语音（共5分） 找出划线部分与所给单词读音相同的选项。 1. gradeA. glad B. glass C. grape D. grass 2. kiteA. hit B. sit C. bit D. write 3. homeA. hot B. lot C. note D. not 4. cuteA. cut B. but C. put D. mute 5. meA. let B. pet C. set D. be Ⅲ. 词汇（共10分） A. 首字母填空（5分） 6. My favorite f________ is The Wandering Earth. 7. Please p________ the door instead of pushing it. 8. We should protect the e________ around us. 9. The old man has a good m________ though he is 80. 10. She won the first prize in the singing c________. B. 用所给词适当形式填空（5分） 11. This is my ________ (three) time to visit Shanghai. 12. The little girl is ________ (interest) in drawing. 13. Tom ________ (not finish) his homework yet. 14. The teacher told us that the earth ________ (go) around the sun. 15. Look! They ________ (play) beach volleyball on the sand. Ⅳ. 语法（共15分） A. 单项选择（10分） 16. —________ is it from your home to school? —About 3 kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 17. He ________ in this school for 5 years. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 18. There ________ a football match on TV tonight. A. is B. will be C. was D. has been 19. —________ you ever ________ to Beijing? —Yes twice. A. Have; gone B. Have; been C. Did; go D. Will; go 20. You ________ take photos in the museum. It’s not allowed. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. needn’t 21. The book ________ my father bought for me is very interesting. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 22. —________ do you exercise? —Three times a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 23. He asked me if I ________ to the party the next day. A. will go B. go C. went D. would go 24. The little boy is ________ young ________ go to school. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 25. ________ useful advice the teacher gave us! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a B. 句型转换（5分） 26. He plays basketball every afternoon. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ basketball every afternoon? 27. They will have a meeting next Monday.（否定句） They ________ ________ a meeting next Monday. 28. The film started 10 minutes ago. (同义句) The film ________ ________ ________ for 10 minutes. 29. She said, “I will go to the park tomorrow.” (间接引语) She said that she ________ ________ to the park the next day. 30. He is 1.8 meters tall. His brother is 1.8 meters tall too.（合并） He is ________ ________ ________ his brother. Ⅴ. 完形填空（共10分） One day, a young man was walking through a forest when he found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly. He sat and watched the cocoon for hours. Suddenly, a small ___31___ appeared, and the butterfly tried hard to get out. The young man was ___32___ and wanted to help. He took out a knife and cut the cocoon open. The butterfly came out easily, but it had a swollen body and small, ___33___ wings. The young man continued to watch. He expected the wings to get larger and support the body. But ___34___ happened! The butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬行) around with a swollen body and small wings. It never flew. The man didn't understand that the struggle to get out of the cocoon was ___35___ for the butterfly. The hard work forced the fluid (液体) from the body into the wings. Only in this way could the butterfly fly. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. 31. A. hole B. window C. door D. mouth 32. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. kind 33. A. strong B. weak C. beautiful D. colorful 34. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 35. A. necessary B. dangerous C. interesting D. difficult Ⅵ. 阅读理解（共20分） A The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. Many people use it for work, study and entertainment. But do you know how the Internet was invented? The Internet was first developed in the 1960s by the US Department of Defense. At that time, it was called ARPANET. It was designed to connect computers at different universities and research centers. The goal was to share information and keep communication possible even if part of the network was destroyed. In the 1970s, scientists developed a way to send data between different networks. This was called TCP/IP. It became the standard for how data is sent over the Internet. In the 1990s, the World Wide Web was invented by Tim Berners-Lee. This made it easier for people to use the Internet. They could use browsers to view web pages with pictures and text. Today, the Internet connects billions of devices around the world. We can do almost anything online—shop, study, work, communicate and more. The Internet has changed the way we live and work. 36. When was the Internet first developed? A. In the 1950s. B. In the 1960s. C. In the 1970s. D. In the 1990s. 37. What was the original name of the Internet? A. ARPANET. B. TCP/IP. C. World Wide Web. D. Browser. 38. What was the purpose of the Internet at first? A. To connect computers in offices. B. To share information and keep communication. C. To help people shop online. D. To let people play games. 39. Who invented the World Wide Web? A. The US Department of Defense. B. Scientists in the 1970s. C. Tim Berners-Lee. D. Bill Gates. 40. What can we NOT do online according to the passage? A. Shop. B. Study. C. Travel. D. Communicate. B Do you know about the Amazon rainforest? It is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers about 5.5 million square kilometers in South America. The Amazon River runs through it. The rainforest is home to millions of species of plants and animals. It has more species of plants and animals than any other place on Earth. For example, there are over 40,000 types of plants, 1,300 types of birds and 430 types of mammals. The Amazon rainforest is also called the “lungs of the Earth”. It produces about 20% of the world's oxygen. It helps to control the climate by absorbing carbon dioxide. However, the rainforest is in danger. Every year, large areas of the forest are cut down for wood or to make space for farms. This is called deforestation. Deforestation is a big problem because it destroys the homes of many animals and plants. It also affects the climate. We must protect the Amazon rainforest. We can do things like reducing the use of wood products, supporting companies that protect the forest, and learning more about it. 41. Where is the Amazon rainforest? A. In North America. B. In South America. C. In Africa. D. In Asia. 42. How many square kilometers does it cover? A. About 5.5 million. B. About 5 million. C. About 4.5 million. D. About 4 million. 43. Why is it called the “lungs of the Earth”? A Because it has many animals. B. Because it produces much oxygen. C. Because it has many plants. D. Because it is very large. 44. What is deforestation? A. Protecting the forest. B. Cutting down trees. C. Planting trees. D. Building farms. 45. What can we do to protect the rainforest? A. Use more wood products. B. Cut down trees. C. Support companies that protect the forest. D. Build more farms. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共10分） 阅读短文，完成表格。 My name is Jason. I’m in Grade 8. I have a healthy lifestyle. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. I do morning exercises for 20 minutes, then take a shower and have breakfast. I walk to school because it’s only 10 minutes’ walk from my home. School starts at 8:00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. My favorite subject is science. I have lunch at school at 12:15 p.m. I often eat rice, vegetables and fish. After school, I play football with my classmates for an hour. I get home at 5:30 p.m. I do my homework first, then help my mom with housework. I have dinner at 7:00 p.m. I read books for 30 minutes before going to bed at 9:30 p.m. Time Activity 6:30 a.m. ____46____ 6:50 a.m. Do morning exercises 7:10 a.m. Take a shower and have breakfast 7:40 a.m. ____47____ 8:00 a.m. School starts 12:15 p.m. ____48____ 4:30 p.m. ____49____ 5:30 p.m. Get home 7:00 p.m. ____50____ 9:30 p.m. Go to bed Ⅷ. 书面表达（共20分） 51. 假设你是李华，请根据提示写一篇题为“My Dream School”的短文，介绍你理想中的学校。 提示： 1.学校环境（位置、设施等）； 2.课程设置（科目、特色课程）； 3.师生关系及校园活动； 4.你的感受。 要求： 1.词数：90-110词； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，内容完整； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上海市2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试试卷 八年级英语 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 考生注意 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共八大题；所有答案均写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 2.听力部分结束后立即开始笔试，听力录音仅读规定遍数。 Ⅰ. 听力部分（共30分） A. 短对话理解（10分） 听10段短对话，每段后有1小题，从A、B、C中选最佳答案；每段读两遍。 1.What is the girl going to do this afternoon? A. See a movie. B. Visit a friend. C. Do homework. 2.How long does it take the boy to get to school? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 3.What's the weather like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 4.What color is the woman's coat? A. Pink. B. Purple. C. Orange. 5.Where did the man lose his keys? A. In the office. B. At home. C. On the bus. 6.How many students are there in the class? A. 28. B. 32. C. 36. 7.What does the girl want to eat? A. Hamburgers. B. Sandwiches. C. Noodles. 8.When will the train leave? A. At 8:10. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:30. 9.What's the boy's favorite sport? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 10.How much is the new pen? A. 15 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 25 yuan. B. 长对话理解（10分） 听2段长对话，每段后有2-3小题，从A、B、C中选最佳答案；每段读两遍。 第一段对话（第11-12题） 11.What's wrong with the girl? A. She has a cold. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. 12.What does the doctor advise her to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Drink more water. C. Have an operation. 第二段对话（第13-15题） 13.Where are the two speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. In a cinema. 14.What size does the woman want? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 15.How much should the woman pay? A. 80 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 120 yuan. C. 短文理解（10分） 听1篇短文，后有5小题，从A、B、C中选最佳答案；短文读两遍。 16. How old is Mike? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 17. Where does Mike live? A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Sydney. 18. What does Mike do every morning? A. Runs. B. Swims. C. Plays basketball. 19. What's Mike's favorite subject? A. Math. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. 20. Who does Mike often study with? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His classmate. Ⅱ. 语音（共5分） 找出划线部分与所给单词读音相同的选项。 1. gradeA. glad B. glass C. grape D. grass 2 kiteA. hit B. sit C. bit D. write 3. homeA. hot B. lot C. note D. not 4. cuteA. cut B. but C. put D. mute 5. meA. let B. pet C. set D. be 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 glad/glæd/；glass/glɑːs/；grape/greɪp/；grass/grɑːs/。根据单词读音可知，选项C中字母a的发音为/eɪ/，与所给单词读音相同，其他选项划线部分的发音为/æ/或/ɑː/。故选C。 【2题详解】 hit/hɪt/；sit/sɪt/；bit/bɪt/；write/raɪt/。根据单词读音可知，选项D中字母i的发音为/aɪ/，与所给单词读音相同，其他选项划线部分的发音均为/ɪ/。故选D。 【3题详解】 hot/hɒt/；lot/lɒt/；note/nəʊt/；not/nɒt/。根据单词读音可知，选项C中字母o的发音为/əʊ/，与所给单词读音相同，其他选项划线部分的发音均为/ɒ/。故选C。 【4题详解】 cut/kʌt/；but/bʌt/；put/pʊt/；mute/mjuːt/。根据单词读音可知，选项D中字母u的发音为/juː/，与所给单词读音相同，其他选项划线部分的发音为/ʌ/或/ʊ/。故选D。 【5题详解】 let/let/；pet/pet/；set/set/；be/biː/。根据单词读音可知，选项D中字母e的发音为/iː/，与所给单词读音相同，其他选项划线部分的发音均为/e/。故选D。 Ⅲ. 词汇（共10分） A. 首字母填空（5分） 6. My favorite f________ is The Wandering Earth. 【答案】film##ilm 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的电影是《流浪地球》。根据“ My favorite…is The Wandering Earth.”以及首字母可知，《流浪地球》是一部电影，film“电影”，可数名词；由is可知，此处用单数形式。故填film。 7. Please p________ the door instead of pushing it. 【答案】pull##ull 【解析】 【详解】句意：请拉门而不是推门。根据空格后“the door instead of pushing it”可知，此处动词与push (推) 构成相反动作的动词，表示“拉门”，pull“拉”；此处句子是祈使句，Please后用动词原形。故填pull。 8. We should protect the e________ around us. 【答案】environment##nvironment 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护我们周围的环境。根据首字母e及“protect”的语境，可知此处指“环境”，“environment”是不可数名词，意为“环境”。故填environment。 9. The old man has a good m________ though he is 80. 【答案】memory##emory 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人虽然80岁了，但记忆力很好。根据“The old man has a good…though he is 80.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入memory，名词，作宾语，意为“记忆力”，表达这位老人虽然80岁了，但记忆力很好。故填memory。 10. She won the first prize in the singing c________. 【答案】competition##ompetition 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。根据“She won the first prize”和首字母提示可知，此处指“在歌唱比赛”中；competition“比赛”，名词；singing competition“歌唱比赛”。故填competition。 B. 用所给词适当形式填空（5分） 11. This is my ________ (three) time to visit Shanghai. 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我第三次游览上海。three“三”，基数词；此处指“第三次”，故用序数词。故填third。 12. The little girl is ________ (interest) in drawing. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩对画画很感兴趣。interest“兴趣”，名词；空格前有be动词“is”，此处需填入形容词作表语；主语“the little girl”是人，表达“感兴趣的”应用“interested”；be interested in“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填interested。 13. Tom ________ (not finish) his homework yet. 【答案】hasn’t finished 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆还没有完成作业。根据句中“yet”可知，该句时态为现在完成时；又根据该句主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，结合所给词可知，此处应填入hasn’t finished，作谓语。故填hasn’t finished。 14. The teacher told us that the earth ________ (go) around the sun. 【答案】goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。根据“the earth … around the sun.”可知，地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，要用一般现在时；主语“the earth”是第三人称单数，对应的动词也要用单数形式。故填goes。 15. Look! They ________ (play) beach volleyball on the sand. 【答案】are playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！他们正在沙滩上打沙滩排球。play“玩”，动词；根据“Look!”可知，句子描述是说话时正在发生的动作，应使用现在进行时；主语“They”为复数，故be动词应用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填are playing。 Ⅳ. 语法（共15分） A. 单项选择（10分） 16. —________ is it from your home to school? —About 3 kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约3公里。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据答语“About 3 kilometers”可知，表示距离，用How far进行提问。故选A。 17. He ________ in this school for 5 years. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在这个学校工作5年了。 考查现在完成时的用法，“for + 一段时间”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时 (has worked)。works意为“工作” (一般现在时)；worked意为“工作过” (一般过去时)；has worked意为“已经工作” (现在完成时)；will work意为“将工作” (一般将来时)。故选C。 18. There ________ a football match on TV tonight. A. is B. will be C. was D. has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚电视上将有一场足球比赛。 考查there be结构的时态。is是一般现在时；will be是一般将来时；was是一般过去时；has been是现在完成时。时间状语“tonight”表示将来，需用一般将来时。故选B。 19. —________ you ever ________ to Beijing? —Yes, twice. A. Have; gone B. Have; been C. Did; go D. Will; go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过北京吗？——是的，两次。 考查时态和have been/gone to的用法。Have; gone去了某地，现在完成时；Have; been曾经去过，现在完成时；Did; go去了，一般过去时；Will; go将要去，一般将来时。have gone to sp.去了某地；have been to sp.去过某地。答句“twice”表示经历，应该是“去过”，用“have been ”。故选B。 20. You ________ take photos in the museum. It’s not allowed. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：禁止你在博物馆拍照。这是不允许的。 考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t禁止；can可以；needn’t不必。根据It’s not allowed可知，此处表示禁止，应用mustn’t。故选B。 21. The book ________ my father bought for me is very interesting. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲给我买的那本书非常有趣。 考查定语从句的关系代词辨析。who谁，指人，作主语；which哪个，指物，作主语和宾语；whose谁的，指人或物，作定语；whom谁，指人，作宾语。先行词“The book”指物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which。故选B。 22. —________ do you exercise? —Three times a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每周三次。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据答语“每周三次”可知询问频率，故选B。 23. He asked me if I ________ to the party the next day. A. will go B. go C. went D. would go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他问我第二天是否去参加晚会。 考查动词时态。根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态，时间状语the next day表示将来，故用过去将来时would go。故选D。 24. The little boy is ________ young ________ go to school. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩太小了而不能去上学。 考查短语辨析。so...that如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；such...that如此……以至于……，such后接名词；too...to太……而不能……；enough...to足够……去做……。根据“The little boy is...young...go to school.”可知，此处表达的是小男孩太小而不能去上学，用too...to...结构。故选C。 25. ________ useful advice the teacher gave us! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师给了我们多么有用的建议啊！ 考查感叹句。句中advice是感叹句的中心词，为不可数名词，不能被a/an修饰，故此处感叹句用what引导，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。故选A。 B. 句型转换（5分） 26. He plays basketball every afternoon. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ basketball every afternoon? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天下午打篮球。根据原句“He plays basketball every afternoon.”可知是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句时需借助助动词does，放在句首，同时谓语动词plays要还原为原形play。故填Does；play。 27. They will have a meeting next Monday.（否定句） They ________ ________ a meeting next Monday. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们下周一将开一个会议。一般将来时（will+动词原形）变否定句时，直接在“will”后加“not”，缩写为“won’t”，谓语动词“have”保持原形不变。故填won’t；have。  28. The film started 10 minutes ago. (同义句) The film ________ ________ ________ for 10 minutes. 【答案】 ①. has ②. been ③. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影10分钟前开始了。原句“The film started 10 minutes ago”表示电影在10分钟前开始，强调动作发生在过去。改写后的句子需要用现在完成时表示从过去开始持续到现在的状态。“start”是瞬间动词，不能直接与时间段连用，需转换为延续性动词或状态表达。“be on”表示电影“在上映/进行中”，是延续性表达，主语“The film”是单数，因此动词用has。故填has；been；on。 29. She said, “I will go to the park tomorrow.” (间接引语) She said that she ________ ________ to the park the next day. 【答案】 ①. would ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：她说她第二天会去公园。根据“She said that she...”可知直接引语“I will go”转换为间接引语时，需将时态后退一步（一般将来时→过去将来时），“will”变为“would”，“tomorrow”变为“the next day”。故填would；go。 30. He is 1.8 meters tall. His brother is 1.8 meters tall too.（合并） He is ________ ________ ________ his brother. 【答案】 ①. as ②. tall ③. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：他身高1.8米，他的兄弟也是1.8米高。合并后的句子需表达“他和他的兄弟一样高”。根据“He is...his brother”可知此处应用”“as…as”结构用于表示两者在某方面相同，此处用“as tall as”表示“和……一样高”。故填as；tall；as。 Ⅴ. 完形填空（共10分） One day, a young man was walking through a forest when he found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly. He sat and watched the cocoon for hours. Suddenly, a small ___31___ appeared, and the butterfly tried hard to get out. The young man was ___32___ and wanted to help. He took out a knife and cut the cocoon open. The butterfly came out easily, but it had a swollen body and small, ___33___ wings. The young man continued to watch. He expected the wings to get larger and support the body. But ___34___ happened! The butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬行) around with a swollen body and small wings. It never flew. The man didn't understand that the struggle to get out of the cocoon was ___35___ for the butterfly. The hard work forced the fluid (液体) from the body into the wings. Only in this way could the butterfly fly. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. 31. A. hole B. window C. door D. mouth 32. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. kind 33. A. strong B. weak C. beautiful D. colorful 34. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 35. A. necessary B. dangerous C. interesting D. difficult 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个年轻人在森林中发现一只蝴蝶的茧。蝴蝶努力想从茧上的小洞里挣脱出来，年轻人出于善意用刀切开茧帮助它。但蝴蝶出来后身体肿胀、翅膀弱小，终生无法飞行的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：突然，一个小洞出现了，蝴蝶努力想钻出来。 hole洞；window窗户；door门；mouth嘴。根据后文“the butterfly tried hard to get out”可知蝴蝶要从茧上的洞口钻出，茧上出现的应是“小洞”，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：年轻人很善良，想要帮忙。 sad难过的；angry生气的；happy开心的；kind善良的。根据后文“wanted to help. He took out a knife and cut the cocoon open”可知年轻人主动帮助蝴蝶，说明他很善良，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：蝴蝶轻易地出来了，但它的身体肿胀，翅膀又小又虚弱。 strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；beautiful美丽的；colorful多彩的。根据后文“The butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and small wings. It never flew”可知蝴蝶的翅膀无法支撑身体飞行，说明翅膀是虚弱的，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：但什么也没发生！ something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；everything一切。根据前文“He expected the wings to get larger and support the body”以及后文“The butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around”可知年轻人期待蝴蝶的翅膀能变大，但愿望没有实现，即“什么也没发生”，故选C。 35题详解】 句意：这个人不明白，挣脱茧的挣扎对蝴蝶来说是必要的。 necessary必要的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据后文“The hard work forced the fluid from the body into the wings. Only in this way could the butterfly fly”可知挣扎能让蝴蝶身体里的液体流入翅膀，使其获得飞行能力，所以这种挣扎是必要的，故选A。 Ⅵ. 阅读理解（共20分） A The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. Many people use it for work, study and entertainment. But do you know how the Internet was invented? The Internet was first developed in the 1960s by the US Department of Defense. At that time, it was called ARPANET. It was designed to connect computers at different universities and research centers. The goal was to share information and keep communication possible even if part of the network was destroyed. In the 1970s, scientists developed a way to send data between different networks. This was called TCP/IP. It became the standard for how data is sent over the Internet. In the 1990s, the World Wide Web was invented by Tim Berners-Lee. This made it easier for people to use the Internet. They could use browsers to view web pages with pictures and text. Today, the Internet connects billions of devices around the world. We can do almost anything online—shop, study, work, communicate and more. The Internet has changed the way we live and work. 36. When was the Internet first developed? A. In the 1950s. B. In the 1960s. C. In the 1970s. D. In the 1990s. 37. What was the original name of the Internet? A. ARPANET. B. TCP/IP. C. World Wide Web. D. Browser. 38. What was the purpose of the Internet at first? A. To connect computers in offices. B. To share information and keep communication. C. To help people shop online. D. To let people play games. 39. Who invented the World Wide Web? A. The US Department of Defense. B. Scientists in the 1970s. C. Tim Berners-Lee. D. Bill Gates. 40. What can we NOT do online according to the passage? A. Shop. B. Study. C. Travel. D. Communicate. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了互联网的发展历程。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Internet was first developed in the 1960s by the US Department of Defense.”可知，互联网首次开发于20世纪60年代。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, it was called ARPANET.”可知，互联网最初的名字是ARPANET。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The goal was to share information and keep communication possible even if part of the network was destroyed.”可知，互联网最初的目的是共享信息并保障通信。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 1990s, the World Wide Web was invented by Tim Berners-Lee.”可知，万维网是蒂姆·伯纳斯·李发明的。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can do almost anything online—shop, study, work, communicate and more.”可知，网上不能直接进行“旅行”。故选C。 B Do you know about the Amazon rainforest? It is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers about 5.5 million square kilometers in South America. The Amazon River runs through it. The rainforest is home to millions of species of plants and animals. It has more species of plants and animals than any other place on Earth. For example, there are over 40,000 types of plants, 1,300 types of birds and 430 types of mammals. The Amazon rainforest is also called the “lungs of the Earth”. It produces about 20% of the world's oxygen. It helps to control the climate by absorbing carbon dioxide. However, the rainforest is in danger. Every year, large areas of the forest are cut down for wood or to make space for farms. This is called deforestation. Deforestation is a big problem because it destroys the homes of many animals and plants. It also affects the climate. We must protect the Amazon rainforest. We can do things like reducing the use of wood products, supporting companies that protect the forest, and learning more about it. 41. Where is the Amazon rainforest? A. In North America. B. In South America. C. In Africa. D. In Asia. 42. How many square kilometers does it cover? A. About 5.5 million. B. About 5 million. C. About 4.5 million. D. About 4 million. 43. Why is it called the “lungs of the Earth”? A. Because it has many animals. B. Because it produces much oxygen. C Because it has many plants. D. Because it is very large. 44. What is deforestation? A. Protecting the forest. B. Cutting down trees. C. Planting trees. D. Building farms. 45. What can we do to protect the rainforest? A. Use more wood products. B. Cut down trees. C. Support companies that protect the forest. D. Build more farms. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了亚马逊雨林的相关情况。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It covers about 5.5 million square kilometers in South America.”可知，亚马逊雨林位于南美洲。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It covers about 5.5 million square kilometers in South America.”可知，雨林面积约为550万平方公里。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It produces about 20% of the world's oxygen.”可知，它被称为“地球之肺”是因为能产生大量氧气。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year, large areas of the forest are cut down for wood or to make space for farms. This is called deforestation.”可知，森林砍伐指的是砍伐树木的行为。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can do things like reducing the use of wood products, supporting companies that protect the forest, and learning more about it.”可知，支持保护森林的公司是保护雨林的举措之一。故选C。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共10分） 阅读短文，完成表格。 My name is Jason. I’m in Grade 8. I have a healthy lifestyle. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. I do morning exercises for 20 minutes then take a shower and have breakfast. I walk to school because it’s only 10 minutes’ walk from my home. School starts at 8:00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. My favorite subject is science. I have lunch at school at 12:15 p.m. I often eat rice, vegetables and fish. After school, I play football with my classmates for an hour. I get home at 5:30 p.m. I do my homework first, then help my mom with housework. I have dinner at 7:00 p.m. I read books for 30 minutes before going to bed at 9:30 p.m. Time Activity 6:30 a.m. ____46____ 6:50 a.m. Do morning exercises 7:10 a.m. Take a shower and have breakfast 7:40 a.m. ____47____ 8:00 a.m. School starts 12:15 p.m. ____48____ 4:30 p.m. ____49____ 5:30 p.m. Get home 7:00 p.m. ____50____ 9:30 p.m. Go to bed 【答案】46. Get up 47. Walk to school 48. Have lunch 49. Play football 50. Have dinner 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了八年级学生杰森健康的生活作息，包括一天中不同时间对应的具体活动。 【46题详解】 根据“I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.”可知，早上6:30杰森的活动是起床，故填Get up。 【47题详解】 根据“7:10 a.m. Take a shower and have breakfast”和“8:00 a.m. School starts”可知，7:10吃早餐，8:00上课，7:40的活动应该是步行上学，故填Walk to school。 【48题详解】 根据“I have lunch at school at 12:15 p.m.”可知，中午12:15杰森吃午饭，故填Have lunch。 【49题详解】 根据“After school, I play football with my classmates for an hour. I get home at 5:30 p.m.”可知，下午4:30的活动是和同学踢足球，故填Play football with classmates。 【50题详解】 根据“I have dinner at 7:00 p.m.”可知，晚上7:00杰森吃晚饭，故填Have dinner。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（共20分） 51. 假设你是李华，请根据提示写一篇题为“My Dream School”的短文，介绍你理想中的学校。 提示： 1.学校环境（位置、设施等）； 2.课程设置（科目、特色课程）； 3.师生关系及校园活动； 4.你的感受。 要求： 1.词数：90-110词； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，内容完整； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Dream School My dream school is located in a quiet and green place, full of trees and flowers. It has a big library, modern labs, and a bright gym. We study not only common subjects but also fun courses like science experiments and art. The teachers are kind and patient. They are always ready to help us. Students are friendly to each other. We have many after-school activities, such as sports games, reading clubs and music clubs. I think my dream school is a happy place. I can learn many things and make good friends there. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给的提示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍学校环境与设施以及开展的课程； 第二步：介绍师生相处方式以及课后活动种类； 第三步： 表达个人感受与期望。 [亮点词汇] ①be located in坐落于 ②full of充满…… ③science experiments科学实验 ④be ready to do sth.准备好做某事 [高分句型] ①We study not only common subjects but also fun courses like science experiments and art. (使用并列连词not only… but also…“不但……而且……”) ②I think my dream school is a happy place. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $