Unit 7 Finding the Way-方位介词（讲+练）-《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）

方位介词 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 7 Finding the Way语法 导 入 目 录 01. 什么是介词 02. 方位介词 03. 巩固练习 I 什么是介词 介词 preposition = pre（在之前）+position（位置） 介词又叫前置词，相当于媒介，放在词与词之间，在中间搭建起桥梁，使词与词之间产生时间、空间等关系。 功能 介词是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成分。 位置 一般放在名词、代词（宾格）或动词 ing 前面。 分类 时间介词 地点介词 方式介词 方位介词 原因介词 I 方位介词 03 05 01 between, among in, on, to in, on, at 04 06 02 into, onto, out of, off across, through, past 08 in front of, in the front of above, below, over, under, on 07 near, beside, next to behind, along, around, against 09 in, on, to 方位介词 in, on, to in eg. Xinjiang lies in the west of China. 表示在某一地区之内的方位（属于该范围） on eg. Hunan province is on the west of Jiangxi province. 表示在某一地区在另外一个地区的外部，而且两个地方接壤。 to eg. Haikou is to the south of Beijing. 表示在某一地区在另外一个地区的外部，两个地方不接壤。 练一练 1. Jilin is ______ the east of China. in 2. Henan is ______ the south of Hebei. 3. China lies ______ the north of Japan. on to in front of, in the front of 方位介词 in front of, in the front of in front of eg. A man is standing in front of the bus. 在……前面 → 主要指在人/物外部的前面 in the front of eg. Let’s sit in the front of the bus. 在……前面→ 主要指在物体内部的前面 练一练 1. There is a boy __________ the house. in front of 2. There is a blackboard ______________ the classroom. in the front of 方位介词 in, on, at in, on, at in eg. A ball is in the box. “在…里面”，表示在某范围或空间的内部。 on eg. My pen is on the desk. “在…上面”，表示在某个物体的表面上，且与物体表面接触。 at eg. We met at the train station. 多指较小地方或某一点的具体位置。 练一练 1. Apples are _____ the tree. on 2. birds are ______ the tree. in 一般树本身之物，也就是“长”在树上的东西，如果实和花朵等，需要用到介词on 树外之物，如在树上停留的鸟、小虫子和猴子等，需要用到介词in 方位介词 above, below, over, under，on above, below, over, under, on above eg. A plane flew above our heads. “在…之上”，斜上方（不接触） below eg. The sun sank below the horizon. “在…之下”，斜下方（不接触） over eg. There is a bridge over the river. “在…正上方”，垂直之上（不接触） under eg. They sat under a big tree. “在…正下方”，垂直下方（不接触） on eg. There is a red apple on the desk. “在…上；在…旁”，上方（接触） 方位介词 between, among between, among between eg. Peter sat between Mary and Jane. 表示“2者之间”，常和and连用构成短语between…and… among eg. The song is popular among the teenagers. 表示“在……之间”（3个或3个以上） 方位介词 into, onto, out of, off into, onto, out of, off into eg. The girl threw a stone into the river. 表示进入 onto eg. Don’t jump onto the desk, will you? 表示到另一个平面上 out of eg. Let’s get out of this place! 表示从…中出来 off eg. He took his feet off the desk. 表示脱离某一地方或物体 方位介词 near, beside, next to near, beside, next to near eg. It’s so cold outside! Don’t sit near the window. 在…附近(有距离） beside eg. Come and sit beside me. 与…紧挨着（通常是左右) next to eg. My house is next to the bank. 与…相邻（表示紧挨着，挨着的距离是最短的) 方位介词 across. through, past across, through, past across eg. They can swim across the river. 表示从表面横穿 through eg. Light came in through the window. 表示是从内部空间穿过 past eg. A school buts went past school. 从某一物体的旁边经过 方位介词 behind, along, around, against behind, along, around, against behind eg. There is a park behind our house. 在……后面 along eg. I like running along the river in the morning. 沿着，顺着 around eg. He looked around the hall but didn’t find his mom. 环绕，在……周围 against eg. The rain beat against the window. 紧靠，倚，碰，撞 二、单选项 巩固练习 一、单选项 1．—Don’t read ________ the sun. It’s bad for eyesight.AACDA —I see. Thank you. A．in B．on C．under D．below 2．— What do you think of Mary? — She is shy so she always walks ________ her mother. A．behind B．between C．among D．before 3．The teacher’s desk is ________ the blackboard in Peter’s classroom. A．behind B．under C．in front of D．at the back of 4．My schoolbag is _______ my room, and my pens are ________ the pencil case. A．on, in B．to, under C．under, on D．in, in 5．—Which floor does Andy live ________?        —The ninth floor. That’s two floors ________ us. A．on；above B．/；above C．on；over D．/；over Summary 01. 什么是介词 02. 方位介词 Thanks $