Unit 5 Look into the future（期末知识清单）五年级英语上学期（外研版三起·新教材）

知识清单·五年级英语上学期（外研版三起·新教材） Unit 5 Look into the future 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】一般将来时 【考点二】特殊疑问词what、where、how在一般将来时中的使用 考点一：一般将来时 【课文原句】1．It will help people a lot. 它会帮人们很多忙。 2．—What will it do for people? 它会为人们做些什么呢？ —A lot of things. 很多事情。 3．—Will it do our chores? 它会帮我们做家务吗？ —Yes. We will have more free time. 会的。我们会有更多空闲时间。 一、概念 一般将来时表示将来某个时间或某短时间内要发生的动作或存在的状态。经常与tomorrow、next time/week/month/year、in…minutes/hours/days/weeks等连用。 二、句型结构 肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他 We will play chess after school. 放学后，我们将下象棋。 否定句：主语+will not（won’t）+动词原形+其他 We won’t play chess after school. 放学后，我们不下象棋。 一般疑问句句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他 肯定回答：Yes，主语+will. 否定回答：No，主语+won’t. —Will you play chess after school? 放学后，你们将要下象棋吗？ —No, we won’t. 不，我们不下象棋。 特殊疑问句： ①提问主语或主语修饰语 特殊疑问词（+名词）+will+动词原形+其他？ Who will go to Beijing? ②提问其他成分 特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？ What will you do this weekend? 你这周末将要做什么？ Where will you go this month? 你下周将会哪里？ 【大显身手】 一、单选题。 ( ) 1．—What _______ the future be like? —It will be wonderful. A．will B．do C．is ( ) 2．I _______ be a teacher. I like helping children learn. A. will B. am C. do ( ) 3．—Will there _______ robots in every home? —Yes, there will. A．am B．is C．be ( ) 4．My sister wants _______ an astronaut. She likes space. A．be B．to be C．being ( ) 5．—_______ will people travel in the future? —By flying cars. A．What B．How C．Where ( ) 6．There _______ be more trees in the future. The air will be clean. A．will B．won’t C．isn’t ( ) 7．—Will you live in a smart home? —_______ A．Yes, I do． B．No, I won’t． C．Yes, it will. ( ) 8．—What will you do in the future? —I _______ travel around the world. A．will B．do C．am 二、句型转换。 9．He will live on Mars. (改为一般疑问句) 10．Will you live here in the future? (作肯定回答) 11．They will get up early. (改为一般疑问句) 12．He will be an astronaut(宇航员). (变为否定句) 13．Will you work in here in the future? (作肯定回答) 考点二：特殊疑问词what、where、how在一般将来时中的使用 【课文原句】Where will people live? 人们会住在哪里？ What will the city look like? 这座城市会是什么样子？ How will people travel? 人们会如何出行？ 在一般将来时（结构为 “疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形”）中，这三个疑问词的功能和提问重点不同： 疑问词 提问重点 例句 where 地点 Where will we work?（我们会在哪里工作？） what 事物 / 内容 What will we eat?（我们会吃什么？） how 方式 / 方法 How will we keep in touch?（我们会如何保持联系？） 【大显身手】 一、单选题。 ( ) 1．—______ will we have dinner tonight? —In the new space restaurant. A．What B．Where C．How ( ) 2．—______ will the future school look like? —It will have floating classrooms. A．What B．Where C．How ( ) 3．—______ will people go to the moon? —By super fast spaceships. A．What B．Where C．How ( ) 4．—______ will we do in the 3D lab? —We’ll print our own toys. A．What B．Where C．How ( ) 5．—______ will the robot help us? —It will clean the house and cook meals. A．What B．Where C．How 二、用 what/where/how 填空（可重复使用）。 6．—______ will you live in 2050? —I’ll live in a glass house under the sea. 7．—______ will we travel to other planets? —We’ll take the “space elevator(太空电梯)”. 8．—______ will the smart watch do for us? —It will check our health and send messages. 9．—______ will the future library be? —It will be on the top of a skyscraper. 10．—______ will students have classes? —They’ll have online classes with AI teachers. 写作指引 写作主题：描述未来的自己 方法步骤： 开头：点明 “未来的自己” 的时间（如 20 年后），引出要描述的身份 / 生活。 正文： · 描述职业 + 日常工作内容； · 描述生活状态（居住、出行、日常活动）； · 加入 1-2 个具体细节（比如和 AI 助手的互动、特殊技能）。 结尾：表达对未来生活的期待 / 感受。 素材积累： 分类 必备词汇 必备句型 开头 future（未来）, 20 years later（20 年后）, grow up（长大） ·In 20 years, I will... ·When I grow up, I want to be... 正文 - 职业：space scientist（太空科学家）,teacher - 生活：live in a smart house（住在智能房子）, fly a car（开飞行汽车） - 动作：help people（帮助人们）, play with robot pets（和机器宠物玩） ·I will work as... and I will... ·I will live in... and travel by... ·I can... with the help of... 结尾 wonderful（美好的）, full of hope（充满希望）, look forward to（期待） I think my future life will be... I’m looking forward to this great future! 小试身手： 有没有想过15年后的你会是什么样子的呢？根据下面思维导图的提示，写一写15年后的你。要求至少包括导图中三个方面的内容，可适当发挥，条理清晰，书写规范，不少于40词。 Me in the future 范文： Me in the future In 15 years, I will be a teacher. I will work in a modern school because it has the best teaching facilities. I think I will live in Nanjing, because I love Nanjing. And I think I will live in a big house with my family. I will have two babies. I love reading books, so in 15 years, I will read books every day. I like me in the future. 综合训练 一、将下列单词按例词画线部分的读音分类。 day   wait   sky   night    pay   light    pie    rain  play   my 1．high: 2．may: 二、选词填空补全句子。 will won't Where How What 1．— will you go to school tomorrow in the future? —By flying car. 2． — will the Chinese astronauts do at Tiangong space station? —They will do spacewalks(太空漫步). 3．The robot pack my schoolbag. 4．My dad water the flowers in the future. The robot will do it. 5．— will our future house be? —Near the park. 三、单选题。 ( ) 1．—______ will we live for our future exploration（探索）? —We will live in underwater cities or on Mars. A．Where B．How C．What ( ) 2．The exploration（探索） robot ______ help us with space chores, but it ______ do our homework. A．will; will B．will; won't C．won't; will ( ) 3．People ______ fly to the moon for exploration in an hour in 2080. A．is B．are C．will ( ) 4．—Will your family take a pet robot dog for the Mars exploration trip? —______ A．Yes, it will. B．No, we won't. C．Yes, they will. ( ) 5．We can ______ cool space models with a 3-D printing pen during exploration. A．make B．makes C．making 四、选择合适的选项，补全对话。 A．Will the robot water the flowers in the afternoon? B．How will you go to school in the future? C．Yes, it will. D．What will the robot do for us? E．What will we have for breakfast in the future? Mike: Hi, Amy! Let's talk about our future easy life. 1. ___________ Amy: We will have food from the robot. Mike: Cool! 2. ___________ Amy: I will go by flying car. It's fun and fast. Mike: We will have a robot, right? 3. ___________ Amy: It will pack my schoolbag and wake me up every morning. Mike: 4. ___________ Amy: Yes, it will. It will do it after school. Mike: Will the machine make noodles too? Amy: 5. ___________ 五、句型转换。 1．I will be a scientist in the future.（对划线部分提问） 2．There will be flying cars in 50 years.（改为一般疑问句） 3．She will study hard to go to a good middle school.（改为否定句） 4．People will travel to Mars by spaceship.（对划线部分提问） 六、【新语篇·时文阅读】阅读短文，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 When today's kids grow up (长大), jobs will change a lot. Why? Because of new technology (科技), especially AI. Some jobs might go away, but new ones will come.*Jobs like teaching, social work and nursing need kindness and talking to people. They will still be important. Robots can't do these jobs. Some blue-collar jobs, like shearing sheep (剪羊毛), will still need people.AI is just a helpful tool. It won't take the place of people. Instead (反而), it will help us work better.Some kids already have big dreams. They work hard for their dreams. And their parents also help them learn and grow. No matter (不管) what jobs come in the future, they will be ready! 词汇卡片： kindness 仁慈；善良；体贴 important 重要的 because of 由于 go away 消失 take the place of 代替 in the future 将来 ( ) 1．Jobs will change a lot when today's kids grow up. ( ) 2．Some new jobs will come in the future. ( ) 3．Robots can be teachers and social workers. ( ) 4．AI can help us work better. ( ) 5．Some children are getting ready for future jobs. [] 七、阅读理解。 Do you ever think about our life in the future? Let’s guess together. In the future, we’re going to have different kinds of robots in our houses. The kitchen robot will cook tasty food for you when you’re hungry. The cleaning robot will sweep the floor when your house is dirty. The kitchen washing machine will wash the dishes when you have dirty dishes. The coffee robot will make delicious coffee automatically (自动地) when you push the “START” button. We’ll have a health robot, too. It’ll tell you what your body needs. It’ll make healthy diets for you to help you have a healthy life. ( ) 1．We are going to have _______ kinds of robots in the future. A．same B．different C．difficult ( ) 2．_______ will cook tasty food. A．The kitchen robot B．The food robot C．The drink robot ( ) 3．The coffee robot will make tasty coffee if we push the “_______” button. A．FINISH B．DELETE C．START ( ) 4．_______ will tell you what your body needs. A．The cleaning robot B．The food robot C．The health robot 参考答案 【考点一】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．Will he live on Mars? 10．Yes, I will. 11．Will they get up early? 12．He will not / won’t be a astronaut. 13．Yes, I will. 【考点二】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．Where 7．How 8．What 9．Where 10．How 【综合训练】 1．sky   night   light   pie   my 2．day   wait   pay   rain   play 二、选词填空补全句子。 1．How 2．What 3．will 4．won't 5．Where 三、单选题。 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 四、选择合适的选项，补全对话。 1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 五、句型转换。 1．What will you be in the future? 2．Will there be flying cars in 50 years? 3．She won’t study hard to go to a good middle school. 4．How will people travel to Mars? 六、【新语篇·时文阅读】阅读短文，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 1．T 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T 七、阅读理解。 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $