内容正文:
单词讲解课件
新人教版七年级英语(上)
Unit 6
A Day in the Life
SectionA
How do you spend your school day?
讲解内容
经典例题
例句翻译
常用搭配
读音、词性
New words
新单词(预习)
make use of 使用……;利用……
shower n. 淋浴;淋浴器 / v. 洗淋浴
take a shower 淋浴
get dressed 穿衣服
brush v. (用刷子)刷 / n. 刷子;画笔
tooth n. 牙齿 (复数:teeth)
duty n. 值班;职责
on duty 值班
usually adv. 通常地;一般地
get up 起床;站起
reporter n. 记者
around prep. & adv. 大约;环绕;到处
homework n. 家庭作业
go to bed 上床睡觉
saying n. 谚语;格言
rise v. 起床;升起;增长 / n. 增加;增强
stay v. 停留;待
routine n. 常规;日常事务
restaurant n. 餐馆;餐厅
housework n. 家务劳动
while n. 一段时间;一会儿 / conj. 在……期间;
weekend n. 周末
make use of 使用……;利用……
巧记:
make(做)+ use(使用)+ of(……的)→ 利用
固定搭配:
make good use of 好好利用
make full use of 充分利用
补充例句:
We should make good use of our time to study.
考点:
固定短语,介词用of
可插入形容词修饰use
经典例题:
We should ______ our time wisely.
A. make use of B. make uses of C. make use to
✅ 答案:A
shower /ˈʃaʊə(r)/ n. 淋浴;淋浴器 / v. 洗淋浴
巧记:
show(展示)+ er → 像雨一样"展示"下来 → 淋浴
固定搭配:
take a shower 淋浴
shower room 淋浴间
morning shower 晨浴
原文例句:
"Quickly! There's no time for a shower."
考点:
名词动词同形
可数名词,可指淋浴器或淋浴行为
经典例题:
I usually ______ a shower after exercise.
A. take B. have C. both A and B
✅ 答案:C
take a shower 淋浴
固定搭配:
take a cold shower 洗冷水澡
take a quick shower 快速淋浴
原文例句:
"I usually take a shower at night."
考点:
固定搭配,动词用take
也可用have a shower
经典例题:
It's important to ______ before going to bed.
A. take shower B. take a shower C. take showers
✅ 答案:B
get dressed 穿衣服
巧记:
get(变得)+ dressed(穿好衣服的)
固定搭配:
get dressed quickly 快速穿衣
get dressed for school 穿校服
原文例句:
"Get dressed and go."
考点:
dressed是形容词,表示状态
反义词:get undressed 脱衣服
经典例题:
It takes me 5 minutes to ______ every morning.
A. get dress B. get dressed C. dress get
✅ 答案:B
brush /brʌʃ/ v. (用刷子)刷 / n. 刷子;画笔
巧记:
发音类似"刷子"的"刷"
固定搭配:
brush teeth 刷牙
hair brush 梳子
paint brush 画笔
原文例句:
"I can still brush my teeth."
考点:
名词动词同形
brush teeth 刷牙(固定搭配)
经典例题:
Don't forget to ______ your teeth before bed.
A. brush B. brushes C. brushing
✅ 答案:A
tooth /tuːθ/ n. 牙齿 (pl. teeth /tiːθ/)
巧记:
复数teeth发音类似"剔齿"→剔牙齿
固定搭配:
brush teeth 刷牙
tooth brush 牙刷
baby tooth 乳牙
原文例句:
"brush his teeth"
考点:
不规则复数:tooth → teeth
单数形式用于复合词:toothbrush
经典例题:
Children have 20 ______.
A. tooths B. teeth C. tooth
✅ 答案:B
duty /ˈdjuːti/ n. 值班;职责
巧记:
du(做)+ ty(名词后缀)→ 应该做的事 → 职责
固定搭配:
on duty 值班
duty free 免税
do one's duty 尽职
原文例句:
"I'm on duty today."
考点:
on duty 固定搭配
可数名词
经典例题:
The nurse is ______ duty tonight.
A. at B. in C. on
✅ 答案:C
on duty 值班
巧记:
on(在……状态中)+ duty(职责)
固定搭配:
be on duty 在值班
go on duty 开始值班
原文例句:
"You're on duty today!"
考点:
介词固定用on
反义词:off duty 下班
经典例题:The doctor is ______ duty 24 hours today.A. on B. in C. at✅ 答案:A
usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ adv. 通常地;一般地
巧记:
usual(通常的)+ ly(副词后缀)
固定搭配:
usually do sth. 通常做某事
as usually 像通常一样
原文例句:
"What time do you usually get up?"
考点:
频度副词,放在be动词后或行为动词前
比often频率高
经典例题:
He ______ gets up at 7 o'clock.
A. usual B. usually C. usualy
✅ 答案:B
get up 起床;站起
巧记:
get(变得)+ up(向上)→ 起来
固定搭配:
get up early/late 早起/晚起
get up from bed 从床上起来
原文例句:
"What time do you usually get up?"
考点:
动词短语,可接时间状语
反义词:go to bed
经典例题:
I ______ at 6:30 every morning.
A. get up B. get on C. get to
✅ 答案:A
reporter /rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/ n. 记者
巧记:
report(报道)+ er(人)→ 报道的人 → 记者
固定搭配:
news reporter 新闻记者
TV reporter 电视台记者
原文例句:
"I'm Lu Jiaqi, a school reporter."
考点:
可数名词,职业名称
区分:reporter(记者),report(报道)
经典例题:
She works as a ______ for a newspaper.
A. report B. reporter C. reporting
✅ 答案:B
around /əˈraʊnd/ prep. & adv. 大约;环绕;到处
巧记:
a(在)+ round(圆)→ 在周围 → 环绕
固定搭配:
around the world 世界各地
around here 这附近
at around 7 o'clock 大约7点
原文例句:
"Around five."
"Work ends around 3:00 p.m."
考点:
表示"大约"时相当于about
表示"环绕"时后接名词
经典例题:
There are ______ 30 students in our class.
A. around B. on C. in
✅ 答案:A
homework /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ n. 家庭作业
巧记:
home(家)+ work(工作)→ 在家做的工作 → 家庭作业
固定搭配:
do homework 做作业
homework help 作业帮助
原文例句:
"Then I do my homework."
考点:
不可数名词
不与冠词a/an连用,可以说a piece of homework
经典例题:
I have too much ______ to do today.
A. homeworks B. homework C. homeworkes
✅ 答案:B
go to bed 上床睡觉
巧记:
go(去)+ to bed(床)→ 去床上 → 睡觉
固定搭配:
go to bed early/late 早睡/晚睡
time to go to bed 睡觉时间
原文例句:
"When do you usually go to bed?"
考点:
动词短语,强调上床的动作
区分:go to bed(上床),go to sleep(入睡)
经典例题:
It's 10 p.m. Time to ______.
A. go to school B. go to bed C. go to work
✅ 答案:B
saying /ˈseɪɪŋ/ n. 谚语;格言
巧记:
say(说)+ ing → 人们常说的话 → 谚语
固定搭配:
old saying 古话
as the saying goes 俗话说
原文例句:
"Well, you know the saying, 'Early to bed, early to rise!'"
考点:
可数名词
常用复数形式sayings表示多个谚语
经典例题:
"Practice makes perfect" is a famous ______.
A. say B. says C. saying
✅ 答案:C
rise /raɪz/ v. 起床;升起;增长 / n. 增加;增强
巧记:
太阳"rise"(升起)开始新的一天
固定搭配:
rise early 早起
sun rise 日出
price rise 价格上涨
原文例句:
"Early to bed, early to rise!"
考点:
不规则动词:rise - rose - risen
区分:rise(不及物),raise(及物)
经典例题:
The sun ______ in the east every morning.
A. rises B. raises C. rose
✅ 答案:A
stay /steɪ/ v. 停留;待
巧记:
s(像人坐着)+ tay(stay)→ 坐着待着 → 停留
固定搭配:
stay at home 待在家
stay up late 熬夜
stay healthy 保持健康
原文例句:
"How long does Tom stay at school?"
考点:
系动词用法:stay + 形容词(保持某种状态)
后可接地点状语
经典例题:
Please ______ quiet in the library.
A. stay B. keep C. both A and B
✅ 答案:C
routine /ruːˈtiːn/ n. 常规;日常事务
巧记:
route(路线)+ ine → 固定的路线 → 常规
固定搭配:
daily routine 日常生活
morning routine 晨间惯例
break the routine 打破常规
例句:
What's your daily routine?
考点:
可数名词,常与daily搭配
区别于habit(习惯)
经典例题:
Exercising is part of my daily ______.
A. routine B. routines C. routinely
✅ 答案:A
restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ n. 餐馆;餐厅
巧记:
rest(休息)+ aurant → 休息吃饭的地方 → 餐厅
固定搭配:
fast food restaurant 快餐店
restaurant menu 餐厅菜单
原文例句:
"he sometimes goes to a restaurant with his family for dinner."
考点:
可数名词
注意拼写:restaur-ant
经典例题:
We had dinner at a Chinese ______ yesterday.
A. restaurant B. rest C. food
✅ 答案:A
housework /ˈhaʊswɜːk/ n. 家务劳动
巧记:
house(房子)+ work(工作)→ 家务活
固定搭配:
do housework 做家务
housework chores 家务杂事
例句:
She helps with housework every weekend.
考点:
不可数名词
常用do搭配
经典例题:
I usually help my mother with ______ on Sundays.
A. housework B. houseworks C. homework
✅ 答案:A
while /waɪl/ n. 一段时间;一会儿 / conj. 在……期间;当……的时候
巧记:
wh(问)+ ile → 问"多久" → 一段时间
固定搭配:
for a while 一会儿
while doing sth. 一边做某事
例句:
He plays the guitar for a while after dinner.
考点:
while后接进行时态
区分:while(段时间),when(点时间)
经典例题:
My mother cooks ______ listening to music.
A. when B. while C. during
✅ 答案:B
weekend /ˌwiːkˈend/ n. 周末
巧记:
week(周)+ end(结束)→ 一周的结束 → 周末
固定搭配:
at weekend 在周末(英式)
on weekend 在周末(美式)
weekend trip 周末旅行
例句:
What do you usually do at weekends?
考点:
可数名词
介词搭配:at/on the weekend
经典例题:
I often visit my grandparents ______ weekends.
A. at B. in C. on
✅ 答案:A(英式)/ C(美式)
新单词(复习)
New words
make use of 使用……;利用……
shower n. 淋浴;淋浴器 / v. 洗淋浴
take a shower 淋浴
get dressed 穿衣服
brush v. (用刷子)刷 / n. 刷子;画笔
tooth n. 牙齿 (复数:teeth)
duty n. 值班;职责
on duty 值班
usually adv. 通常地;一般地
get up 起床;站起
reporter n. 记者
around prep. & adv. 大约;环绕;到处
homework n. 家庭作业
go to bed 上床睡觉
saying n. 谚语;格言
rise v. 起床;升起;增长 / n. 增加;增强
stay v. 停留;待
routine n. 常规;日常事务
restaurant n. 餐馆;餐厅
housework n. 家务劳动
while n. 一段时间;一会儿 / conj. 在……期间;
weekend n. 周末
Thanks for listening
感谢聆听 批评指导
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