Unit 6 Section A 单词讲解课件- 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册

2025-12-03
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单词讲解课件 新人教版七年级英语(上) Unit 6 A Day in the Life SectionA How do you spend your school day? 讲解内容 经典例题 例句翻译 常用搭配 读音、词性 New words 新单词(预习) make use of 使用……;利用…… shower n. 淋浴;淋浴器 / v. 洗淋浴 take a shower 淋浴 get dressed 穿衣服 brush v. (用刷子)刷 / n. 刷子;画笔 tooth n. 牙齿 (复数:teeth) duty n. 值班;职责 on duty 值班 usually adv. 通常地;一般地 get up 起床;站起 reporter n. 记者 around prep. & adv. 大约;环绕;到处 homework n. 家庭作业 go to bed 上床睡觉 saying n. 谚语;格言 rise v. 起床;升起;增长 / n. 增加;增强 stay v. 停留;待 routine n. 常规;日常事务 restaurant n. 餐馆;餐厅 housework n. 家务劳动 while n. 一段时间;一会儿 / conj. 在……期间; weekend n. 周末 make use of 使用……;利用…… 巧记: make(做)+ use(使用)+ of(……的)→ 利用 固定搭配: make good use of 好好利用 make full use of 充分利用 补充例句: We should make good use of our time to study. 考点: 固定短语,介词用of 可插入形容词修饰use 经典例题: We should ______ our time wisely. A. make use of B. make uses of C. make use to ✅ 答案:A shower /ˈʃaʊə(r)/ n. 淋浴;淋浴器 / v. 洗淋浴 巧记: show(展示)+ er → 像雨一样"展示"下来 → 淋浴 固定搭配: take a shower 淋浴 shower room 淋浴间 morning shower 晨浴 原文例句: "Quickly! There's no time for a shower." 考点: 名词动词同形 可数名词,可指淋浴器或淋浴行为 经典例题: I usually ______ a shower after exercise. A. take B. have C. both A and B ✅ 答案:C take a shower 淋浴 固定搭配: take a cold shower 洗冷水澡 take a quick shower 快速淋浴 原文例句: "I usually take a shower at night." 考点: 固定搭配,动词用take 也可用have a shower 经典例题: It's important to ______ before going to bed. A. take shower B. take a shower C. take showers ✅ 答案:B get dressed 穿衣服 巧记: get(变得)+ dressed(穿好衣服的) 固定搭配: get dressed quickly 快速穿衣 get dressed for school 穿校服 原文例句: "Get dressed and go." 考点: dressed是形容词,表示状态 反义词:get undressed 脱衣服 经典例题: It takes me 5 minutes to ______ every morning. A. get dress B. get dressed C. dress get ✅ 答案:B brush /brʌʃ/ v. (用刷子)刷 / n. 刷子;画笔 巧记: 发音类似"刷子"的"刷" 固定搭配: brush teeth 刷牙 hair brush 梳子 paint brush 画笔 原文例句: "I can still brush my teeth." 考点: 名词动词同形 brush teeth 刷牙(固定搭配) 经典例题: Don't forget to ______ your teeth before bed. A. brush B. brushes C. brushing ✅ 答案:A tooth /tuːθ/ n. 牙齿 (pl. teeth /tiːθ/) 巧记: 复数teeth发音类似"剔齿"→剔牙齿 固定搭配: brush teeth 刷牙 tooth brush 牙刷 baby tooth 乳牙 原文例句: "brush his teeth" 考点: 不规则复数:tooth → teeth 单数形式用于复合词:toothbrush 经典例题: Children have 20 ______. A. tooths B. teeth C. tooth ✅ 答案:B duty /ˈdjuːti/ n. 值班;职责 巧记: du(做)+ ty(名词后缀)→ 应该做的事 → 职责 固定搭配: on duty 值班 duty free 免税 do one's duty 尽职 原文例句: "I'm on duty today." 考点: on duty 固定搭配 可数名词 经典例题: The nurse is ______ duty tonight. A. at B. in C. on ✅ 答案:C on duty 值班 巧记: on(在……状态中)+ duty(职责) 固定搭配: be on duty 在值班 go on duty 开始值班 原文例句: "You're on duty today!" 考点: 介词固定用on 反义词:off duty 下班 经典例题:The doctor is ______ duty 24 hours today.A. on B. in C. at✅ 答案:A usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ adv. 通常地;一般地 巧记: usual(通常的)+ ly(副词后缀) 固定搭配: usually do sth. 通常做某事 as usually 像通常一样 原文例句: "What time do you usually get up?" 考点: 频度副词,放在be动词后或行为动词前 比often频率高 经典例题: He ______ gets up at 7 o'clock. A. usual B. usually C. usualy ✅ 答案:B get up 起床;站起 巧记: get(变得)+ up(向上)→ 起来 固定搭配: get up early/late 早起/晚起 get up from bed 从床上起来 原文例句: "What time do you usually get up?" 考点: 动词短语,可接时间状语 反义词:go to bed 经典例题: I ______ at 6:30 every morning. A. get up B. get on C. get to ✅ 答案:A reporter /rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/ n. 记者 巧记: report(报道)+ er(人)→ 报道的人 → 记者 固定搭配: news reporter 新闻记者 TV reporter 电视台记者 原文例句: "I'm Lu Jiaqi, a school reporter." 考点: 可数名词,职业名称 区分:reporter(记者),report(报道) 经典例题: She works as a ______ for a newspaper. A. report B. reporter C. reporting ✅ 答案:B around /əˈraʊnd/ prep. & adv. 大约;环绕;到处 巧记: a(在)+ round(圆)→ 在周围 → 环绕 固定搭配: around the world 世界各地 around here 这附近 at around 7 o'clock 大约7点 原文例句: "Around five." "Work ends around 3:00 p.m." 考点: 表示"大约"时相当于about 表示"环绕"时后接名词 经典例题: There are ______ 30 students in our class. A. around B. on C. in ✅ 答案:A homework /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ n. 家庭作业 巧记: home(家)+ work(工作)→ 在家做的工作 → 家庭作业 固定搭配: do homework 做作业 homework help 作业帮助 原文例句: "Then I do my homework." 考点: 不可数名词 不与冠词a/an连用,可以说a piece of homework 经典例题: I have too much ______ to do today. A. homeworks B. homework C. homeworkes ✅ 答案:B go to bed 上床睡觉 巧记: go(去)+ to bed(床)→ 去床上 → 睡觉 固定搭配: go to bed early/late 早睡/晚睡 time to go to bed 睡觉时间 原文例句: "When do you usually go to bed?" 考点: 动词短语,强调上床的动作 区分:go to bed(上床),go to sleep(入睡) 经典例题: It's 10 p.m. Time to ______. A. go to school B. go to bed C. go to work ✅ 答案:B saying /ˈseɪɪŋ/ n. 谚语;格言 巧记: say(说)+ ing → 人们常说的话 → 谚语 固定搭配: old saying 古话 as the saying goes 俗话说 原文例句: "Well, you know the saying, 'Early to bed, early to rise!'" 考点: 可数名词 常用复数形式sayings表示多个谚语 经典例题: "Practice makes perfect" is a famous ______. A. say B. says C. saying ✅ 答案:C rise /raɪz/ v. 起床;升起;增长 / n. 增加;增强 巧记: 太阳"rise"(升起)开始新的一天 固定搭配: rise early 早起 sun rise 日出 price rise 价格上涨 原文例句: "Early to bed, early to rise!" 考点: 不规则动词:rise - rose - risen 区分:rise(不及物),raise(及物) 经典例题: The sun ______ in the east every morning. A. rises B. raises C. rose ✅ 答案:A stay /steɪ/ v. 停留;待 巧记: s(像人坐着)+ tay(stay)→ 坐着待着 → 停留 固定搭配: stay at home 待在家 stay up late 熬夜 stay healthy 保持健康 原文例句: "How long does Tom stay at school?" 考点: 系动词用法:stay + 形容词(保持某种状态) 后可接地点状语 经典例题: Please ______ quiet in the library. A. stay B. keep C. both A and B ✅ 答案:C routine /ruːˈtiːn/ n. 常规;日常事务 巧记: route(路线)+ ine → 固定的路线 → 常规 固定搭配: daily routine 日常生活 morning routine 晨间惯例 break the routine 打破常规 例句: What's your daily routine? 考点: 可数名词,常与daily搭配 区别于habit(习惯) 经典例题: Exercising is part of my daily ______. A. routine B. routines C. routinely ✅ 答案:A restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ n. 餐馆;餐厅 巧记: rest(休息)+ aurant → 休息吃饭的地方 → 餐厅 固定搭配: fast food restaurant 快餐店 restaurant menu 餐厅菜单 原文例句: "he sometimes goes to a restaurant with his family for dinner." 考点: 可数名词 注意拼写:restaur-ant 经典例题: We had dinner at a Chinese ______ yesterday. A. restaurant B. rest C. food ✅ 答案:A housework /ˈhaʊswɜːk/ n. 家务劳动 巧记: house(房子)+ work(工作)→ 家务活 固定搭配: do housework 做家务 housework chores 家务杂事 例句: She helps with housework every weekend. 考点: 不可数名词 常用do搭配 经典例题: I usually help my mother with ______ on Sundays. A. housework B. houseworks C. homework ✅ 答案:A while /waɪl/ n. 一段时间;一会儿 / conj. 在……期间;当……的时候 巧记: wh(问)+ ile → 问"多久" → 一段时间 固定搭配: for a while 一会儿 while doing sth. 一边做某事 例句: He plays the guitar for a while after dinner. 考点: while后接进行时态 区分:while(段时间),when(点时间) 经典例题: My mother cooks ______ listening to music. A. when B. while C. during ✅ 答案:B weekend /ˌwiːkˈend/ n. 周末 巧记: week(周)+ end(结束)→ 一周的结束 → 周末 固定搭配: at weekend 在周末(英式) on weekend 在周末(美式) weekend trip 周末旅行 例句: What do you usually do at weekends? 考点: 可数名词 介词搭配:at/on the weekend 经典例题: I often visit my grandparents ______ weekends. A. at B. in C. on ✅ 答案:A(英式)/ C(美式) 新单词(复习) New words make use of 使用……;利用…… shower n. 淋浴;淋浴器 / v. 洗淋浴 take a shower 淋浴 get dressed 穿衣服 brush v. (用刷子)刷 / n. 刷子;画笔 tooth n. 牙齿 (复数:teeth) duty n. 值班;职责 on duty 值班 usually adv. 通常地;一般地 get up 起床;站起 reporter n. 记者 around prep. & adv. 大约;环绕;到处 homework n. 家庭作业 go to bed 上床睡觉 saying n. 谚语;格言 rise v. 起床;升起;增长 / n. 增加;增强 stay v. 停留;待 routine n. 常规;日常事务 restaurant n. 餐馆;餐厅 housework n. 家务劳动 while n. 一段时间;一会儿 / conj. 在……期间; weekend n. 周末 Thanks for listening 感谢聆听 批评指导 $

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Unit 6 Section A 单词讲解课件- 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册
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Unit 6 Section A 单词讲解课件- 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册
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Unit 6 Section A 单词讲解课件- 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册
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Unit 6 Section A 单词讲解课件- 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册
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Unit 6 Section A 单词讲解课件- 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册
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Unit 6 Section A 单词讲解课件- 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册
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