Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单词 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

高一英语 B1 第 _课时 使用时间：__ 月__ 日 制作人：___ 审核人: ____ 印刷审核：_____ Book 1 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness I Word explanation 预习案+探究案 一、单词讲解 1. fit vt 使…适合 使…合身 安装 adj 健康的;合适的 fitness n健康 健壮 适合 keep fit = keep healthy保持健康 physical fitness 身体健康 ①This coat doesn’t _______me. fit ②Some training will _____ them for the job. fit ③Can you help me ________the new machine. to fit/ fit 2. event n.（C）比赛项目 大事 公开的活动 a historical event 历史事件 a major sporting event 重大的体育赛事 the main events of 2020 2020主要的大事 比较：accident强调偶然或者意外发生的不幸事故 a traffic accident 一起交通事故 incident 事件,（常指）军事冲突 eg:The Lugouqiao Incident broke out in 1937.卢沟桥事变在1937年爆发. ①This week，we will hold the newest traditional ______in our country: Black Friday. event ②Although badly hurt in the_______,the driver can make a phone call. accident ③The __________ left permanent(永久的)traces on his mind. incident 3. come along 跟随 到达 进步 赶快（用于命令） eg: There is a big meeting today and you are most welcome__ _ ______ ______(come along). to come along 拓展: come about产生,发生 come across 偶然遇见 come over 拜访,来访 come out 出现;出版;开花 come up 走进;上前;提出 come up with 提出 ①How did the problem ______ _______. come about ②The student ______ ______ ________the problem finally. came up with ③The problem ______ _______ finally. came up ④They ______ ________ at the corner of the street. came across ⑤Be welcome to those who will ______ _______ ________ our school. come over to ⑥The book written by LuXun will _______ ________ next week. come out 4. host vt 主办 主持 n主人 东道主 节目主持人 hostess n女主人 host the Olympic Games a TV game show host the host of the World Cup the host city/ country 主办城市/主办国 eg: The host will like it if you learn to use chopsticks. 如果你学会了用筷子，主人会非常喜欢的。 拓展：名词+后缀-ess（表示“女性的，雌性的”） actor—actress 女演员 waiter—waitress女服务员 prince—princess 公主 poet—poetess 女诗人 5. track n 跑道 足迹 铁路轨道 v 追踪 跟踪 railway tracks 铁路轨道 track and field 田径 keep/lose track of 了解/不了解…..的动态，与….保持/失去联系 ①Because we have been out of touch with each other for many years, so I find it difficult to____ ______ ______my old friends. keep track of 6. work out 锻炼，计算出，解决 work out regularly 经常锻炼= exercise work out the math problem 计算出数学问题 ①I don’t think that he____ ____ _____（work out）the tough situation yet. has worked out ②（2018全国II卷）With such busy lives，it can be hard to try and find the time____ ____ ____ . to work out 7. make it 获得成功 准时到达 make it to (尤指在困难情况下)到达 赶上 ①You can_____ ______ as long as you try your best. make it ②(全国III卷) For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the trip. 然而，对于许多到了道森的人来说，这趟艰难的旅行是值得的。 8. master n 高手 主人 vt 精通 掌握 a master of one’s own future自己未来的主宰者 master the skill of the computer精通电脑技术 ① He was ______ ______ ______ operating the machine. 他是操作这台机器的高手。the master of 9. set sb. an example 树立榜样 = set an example for sb for example例如 =for instance take….. for example 以….为例 =take sth. as an example 10. honour (或honor）n荣誉 尊敬 荣幸 vt尊敬 给以荣誉 honoured adj. 感到荣幸的 in one’s honour= in honour of sb. 为了纪念某人 to one’s honour 让某人荣幸的是....... It is an/one’s honour to do sth. 某人很荣幸做某事 feel honoured to do sth. 因为要做某事感到荣幸 be honoured as... 被尊称为... ①It is only a party ______ ______ ______ my birthday. in honour of ②I felt greatly _______ (honour )to be invited here to give you a speech. honoured ③It is my honour _______(have)dinner with you. to have 11. glory n 荣耀 光荣 赞美 glorious adj. 光荣的 荣耀的 win glory for 为….争光 glory days 辉煌岁月 ①The athletes are training hard to ______ ______ _______their homeland. win glory for ②We will witness the______ of our school, and we are growing together. glory 12. determine v决定 下定决心 determined adj. 有决心的 坚定的 determination n决心决定 determine to do sth. 决定/决心做某事 determine on (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事 a determined look/voice/expression be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 carryout the plan with determination 坚决执行计划 ①Once entering the senior high school, she _________ ___ study hard. determined to ②We ___________ ___ an early start. determined on ③I’m ___________ ___(决心) succeed. determined to 13.apart adv. 分离 分开 成碎片 扩展:take apart 拆开 fall apart 破裂，破碎，崩溃 fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后 fall off 掉下，脱落 fall down 倒下 fall out (头发等)脱落，争吵 fall in with 接受，赞同 ①Their marriage finally _______ _________.(破裂) fell apart 14. injure vt 使受伤 损害 injured adj. 受伤的 injury n 伤害 be/get badly/seriously injured 严重受伤 injure one’s pride/feelings 伤自尊/情感 the injured 伤员（作主语时一般看作复数） do sb. an injury 伤害某人 ①Cheating seriously_______(损害) the company’s reputation. injured ②Many of ____ ________(伤员) are still in a serious condition. the injured eg: The accident resulted in three injuries and four deaths. 15. lose heart 丧失信心 泄气 lose-lost-lost 扩展: lose weight (无冠）减肥 lose one’s heart to=fall in love with 爱上 heart and soul 全心全意 break one’s heart 使某人很难过 put one’s heart into 全心地投入 learn...by heart 记住，牢记 from the bottom of one’s heart 从内心(深处),真诚地 ①In spite of all the difficulties, they never_____ ______. 16. grace n.[U]优美 优雅 [复数]风度 graceful adj. 优美的优雅的 ①Her dance movements were _________. graceful 17. strength n [U]力量 体力[C]优点 长处 优势 strengthen vi.&vt. 加强 增强 strong adj. 坚强的，强壮的 strongly adv. 强有力地 坚强地 strengths and weaknesses 优缺点 build up one’s strength 增强体力 扩展：length→lengthen height→heighten width→widen depth→deepen fright→frighten ①We should ______ ___ ____ ________ (增强体力)to keep healthy. build up our strength 18.fail v. 失败 不及格（健康，视力等）衰退 failure n.[U]失败 [C]失败的人(或事物) fail to do sth. 失败做某事 fail (in) the exam 考试不及格 [C] a power failure/cut 停电 [U] Failure is the mother of success. ①He is____ ________(失败者) as an artist. a failure ②His eyesight began to ______(衰退). fail 19. give up 放弃 投降 give up on 对…不抱希望 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 扩展：give away 捐赠，泄露 give back 还给，归还 give off (散)发出 give out 分发，发出，耗尽 give in(to) 屈服，交上 ①In no way shall I_____ _____(投降). give up ②I will never _______your secret _______gain. give away ③The flower ______ ______a fragrant perfume. gives off ④The teacher ______ _____the exam papers. gave out 20. compete vi 竞争 对抗 competitive adj.竞争的 有竞争力的 competition n竞争 比赛 compete for… 为争取…而竞争 compete with/against sb.(for sth.) (为某事物)与某人竞争 compete in… 参加…比赛 compete to do sth. 竞争做某事 ①During the singing contest, Mary_____ _____Helen_____first prize. competed with…for ②Women were first allowed to______ _____the Olympic shooting in 1968. compete in 21. make sense 有道理，合乎情理，表述清楚 make sense of… 弄懂…的意思 It makes (good) sense to do sth. 做某事是明智的 ①_____ ______ ______ ________(明智的)to save money for a rainy day. It makes good sense 22. pretend vi & vt 假装 装扮 pretend (not) to do 假装(不)做 pretend to have done 假装做过 pretend to be doing… 假装正在做… pretend to be+n./adj. 假装… ①Don’t ________ _________(假装) kown when you don’t. pretend to ②When I came in, he _______ ________ ______ ______(假装正在读书). pretended to be reading 23. even if/though 尽管，即使 扩展：even now/then 即使到现在/那时 even so 尽管如此 ①He’s the best teacher,_____ _______ (即使)he has the least experience. even if/though 23. million num.一百万 millionaire 百万富翁 billion 十亿 24. cheat vi作弊 舞弊 vt欺骗 蒙骗 cheated-cheating n欺骗手段 骗子 cheat at the exam 在考试中作弊 cheat sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事 cheat sb (out )of sth 骗取某人某物 ①They cheated the old woman______ ______her money. out of ②He her ______(使她相信)him a responsible man. cheated... into believing 25. audience n. 观众听众 复数: audiences 1)audience 表示多或少用large 或者small 修饰，而不是many和few. eg: a large/small audience 众多/少数观众 The audience was very large. 观众很多。 2)audience在句子中作主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调个体，谓语动词用复数。 eg: The audience are dressed in a variety of ways. 观众的穿着各不相同。 26. positive adj. 积极的 正面的 乐观的 肯定的 阳性的 adv. positively 反义词：negative a positive attitude to/towards life 对生活积极乐观的态度 be positive about 对……乐观 表示态度: supportive/approval 支持的 disapproval 不支持的 neutral 中立的 skeptical/suspicious/doubtful 怀疑的 critical 批判的 indifferent 冷漠的 27. slim v 减肥(slim-slimmed-slimming) adj. 苗条的 单薄的 渺小的(slimmer) n.节食者 slim chances of success 渺茫的成功机会 slim salary 微薄的薪水 ①I am _______（减肥）, because I want to be _______.（苗条） slimming, slim 28. diet n. 规定饮食 日常饮食 vi节食 a healthy/balanced diet 健康/均衡饮食 go on a diet 节食（表示动作） be on a diet 节食（表示状态） ①In order to lose weight, he has decided __________________immediately. to go on a diet ②I have _________________for a month. been on a diet ③You ought to______ and take more exercise. diet 30. different adj 不同的 difference n 差异 不同 be different from 与.......不同 make a difference 有作用或影响 make a/no difference to sb/sth对……有/无影响 It makes no difference + what/whether/how tell the difference between A and B 辨别A和B ①It makes_____difference ___ me how you make up (编造)your story. no; to 31.rather adv. 相当；有点儿 1)相当rather+adj eg: It was a rather difficult question. 这是个相当难的问题。 2)有点儿（与动词连用以减弱语气） eg: I rather suspect we’re making mistakes. rather than 而不是 eg：He is a biologist rather than a physicist. A rather than B+谓语动词+其他 谓语动词的单复数由A决定。 eg: You rather than he are to blame. 是你而不是他该受到责备。 would do…rather than do宁愿做……而不愿做…… =would rather do…than do… =prefer doing…to doing…=prefer to do…rather than do… eg: I would walk there rather than go by bus. 我宁愿步行去那儿，而不愿乘坐公交。 =I_______ ______walk there ______ go by bus would rather; than =I______ ______walk there ______ _____ go by bus. prefer to, rather than =I______ walking there ______ going by bus. prefer,to 32.cut…out…停止做（或使用、食用）剪下 cut-cut-cut-cutting cut down 砍倒；削减 cut up 切碎；使伤心 cut in 插入；插嘴 cut off 切断；停掉；隔绝 cut across/through 抄近路；穿过 ①I have decided to ______ ______(戒断)smoking and drinking. cut out, ②Cut the meat ______（切碎）into small pieces. up ③You’d better cut_______on coffee and cigarettes, and eat a balanced diet. down 33. compare vt&vi 比较 对照 比喻为 n. comparison compare…with/to…与……比较 compare A to B 把A比作B make a comparison进行对比 by/in comparison with 与......相比 ①Parents often compare their child good ones, which makes their children annoyed. with/to ②He compared the youn g people the morning sun. to ③________ the old house, the new one is like a huge palace. Compared with /to 或者In comparison with 34. stress n 压力 紧张重音 vt强调 重读 使焦虑不安 vi 焦虑不安 stressful adj.（事物）充满压力的，紧张的 stressed adj. （人）焦虑的，紧张的 stress the importance of hard work 强调努力工作的重要性under stress 在压力 ①Things can easily go wrong when people are _______stress（在压力下）人在压力下，办事情很容易出错。 under ②When we get________（紧张的），we tend to take a breath. stressed ③I didn’t know it was a ________（充满压力的）job. stressful 34. error n 错误，过失 [法]误审 违法 [数]误差 make an error=make a mistake 犯错误 in error =by mistake弄错了地；错误地 eg: Every man is able to error/make errors. 人人都可能犯错误 You have to allow for a certain amount of error. 你必须将一定量的误差考虑在内。 The computer system was switched off in error. 计算机系统被错误地关闭了。 认知词汇： legend n. 传奇故事，传说 athlete n. 运动员 medal n. 奖章，勋章 golden medal 金牌 champion n.冠军，优胜者 championship n. 锦标赛，冠军赛 even though 即使= even if the Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会 lose heart 失去信心 stand still 站着不动 walking n.竞走 captain n.(运动队)队长，船长，机长 elect him captain now and then 有时，偶尔 同义词：sometimes/at times/from time to time/once in a while/on occasion/occasionally push-up n. 俯卧撑 jog vi. 慢跑 n. 慢跑 jog-jogged-jogged-jogging 习题案 Ⅰ单词验收： 1. You should keep _________(健康) 2. Dating back to history, there were many _______(大事件) 3. Be polite and the ________(女主人)will not punish you. 4. I think it is difficult to _________(计算出)the math problem 5. The pitiful girl _____ _______ ______(失去联系)with her parents 6.______ the problem____ ______, don’t make such mistake. (以…为例) 7. The boy felt _______ to give us a speech (光荣的) 8. As students, we should ______ _____ _______ ______(全心地投入)our studies. 9. Animals in the wild have to _________ _____(竞争)food. 10. Were you just ___________ ___ ___(假装)interested? 11. If you are caught________（作弊）in the exam, you can hardly get away with it. 12. She has _______________（在节食）for two weeks and has lost five pounds as a result. 13. Rather than _____(drive) all the way every day, he ______ cycle to his office. II词形变化 1. fit---- n._______ ----- adj. ________ 2. honour---- adj. _________ 3. glory ------adj. __________ 4.host ---- v_____ n 女主人_______ 5.determine---adj.__________-n.__________ 6.injure---adj.________-n.__________ 7.grace---adj.____________ 8.fail---n._________ 9.audience-（pl）________ 10.positive-adv.________ 11.strength---vi.&vt.____________-adj.________-adv.________ length---vi.&vt.________ width---vi.&vt._________ depth---vi.&vt._________ height---vi.&vt._________ fright---vi.&vt._________ 12.compete--_-adj._________-n._________-n.________ 13.slim-（pt）______-（pp）_______-（p.pr）________-n._______ 14.difference-adj.________-adv.__________ 15.cut-（pt）______-（pp）_______-（p.pr）_______ 16.compare-（pt.）_______（pp-）____________n.__________ 1 17.stress-adj.(人)________-adj（物）________ 18.cheat-（pt）________-（pp）_______-（p.pr）________ Keys: 二：1. fit 2. events 3. hostess 4. work out 5. lose track of 6. taking for example 7. honored 8.put our heart into 9.compete for 10.pretending to be 11.cheating 12.been on a diet 13.drive; would 三：1. fitness fit 2. honored 3. glorious 4. host hostess 5.determined; determination 6.injured; injury 7.graceful 8. failure 9. audiences 10. positively 11.strengthen; strong; strongly; lengthen; widen; deepen heighten; frighten 12. competitive。competitor; competition; 13.slimmer slimmed slimmed slimming 14.different differently 15cut cut cutting 16.compared compared comparison 17.stressed, stressful 18.cheated cheated cheating 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高一英语 B1 第 _课时 使用时间：__ 月__ 日 制作人：___ 审核人: ____ 印刷审核：_____ Book 1 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness I Word explanation 预习案+探究案 一、单词讲解 1.fit vt. 使…适合;使…合身;安装 adj. 健康的;合适的 fitness n.健康,健壮;适合 keep fit =____________保持健康 be fit for译:____________=____________ physical fitness____________ ①This coat doesn’t ____________me. ②Some training will ____________ them for the job. ③Can you help me _____________the new machine. 2.event n.（C）比赛项目;大事;公开的活动 a historical event 历史事件 a major sporting event 重大的体育赛事 the main events of 2020 2020主要的大事 比较：accident强调偶然或者意外发生的不幸事故 __________________ 一起交通事故 incident 事件,（常指）军事冲突 eg: The Lugouqiao Incident broke out in 1937.卢沟桥事变在1937年爆发. ①This week, we will hold the newest traditional ____________in our country: Black Friday. ②Although badly hurt in the_______________, the driver can make a phone call. ③The ______________ left permanent(永久的)traces on his mind. 3.come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快;（用于命令） eg: There is a big meeting today and you are most welcome_________ ___________ __________(come along). 拓展:come about产生,发生 come across 偶然遇见 come over 拜访,来访 come out 出现;出版;开花 come up 走进;上前;提出 come up with 提出 ①How did the problem ____________ ___________. ②The student ___________ ___________ ____________the problem finally. ③The problem ____________ ___________ finally. ④They __________ ______________ at the corner of the street. ⑤Be welcome to those who will _______ _______ ________ our school. ⑥The book written by LuXun will ___________ ___________ next week. 4.host vt. 主办;主持 n.主人;东道主 节目主持人 hostess n.女主人 host the Olympic Games a TV game show host the host of the World Cup the host city/ country 主办城市/主办国 拓展:名词+后缀-ess（表示“女性的，雌性的”） actor—actress女演员 waiter—waitress女服务员 prince—princess 公主 poet—poetess女诗人 5.track n. 跑道;足迹; 铁路轨道;小道 v. 追踪;跟踪 railway tracks 铁路轨道 track and field 田径 keep/lose track of 了解/不了解…..的动态;与….保持/失去联系 同义短语：keep______________________ ;keep_________________________ ①Because we have been out of touch with each other for many years, so I find it difficult to_________ _________ ____________my old friends. 6.work out 锻炼;计算出;解决 work out regularly 经常锻炼= exercise work out the math problem ①I don’t think that he_____________ ____________ ____________（work out）the tough situation yet. ②（2018全国II卷）With such busy lives，it can be hard to try and find the time________ _________ _________ . 7.make it 获得成功;准时到达 make it to (尤指在困难情况下)到达;赶上 ①You can_________ __________ as long as you try your best. ②(全国III卷) For many who ____________(成功到达)Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the trip. 8.master n.高手;主人 vt.精通;掌握= have________________ a master of one’s own future自己未来的主宰者 master the skill of the computer精通电脑技术 ① He was _________ __________ _________ operating the machine. 他是操作这台机器的高手。 9.set sb. an example 树立榜样= set an example for sb take….. for example以….为例=take sth. as an example for example例如 =for instance 10.honour (或honor）n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 vt.尊敬;给以荣誉 honoured adj.感到荣幸的 in one’s honour= in honour of sb. 为了纪念某人 让某人荣幸的是......._______________ It is an/one’s honour to do sth. 译_________________________ feel honoured to do sth. ____________________ be honoured as_______________ ①It is only a party _________ __________ ____________(为了纪念)my birthday. ②I felt greatly __________ (honour )to be invited here to __________________(发表演讲). ③It is __________ _________ _______(have)dinner with you. 与你共进晚餐是我的荣幸。 ④_________ _________ __________ _________ (令她父母骄傲的是), she was admitted into a key university. 11.glory n. 荣耀;光荣;赞美 glorious adj. 光荣的;荣耀的 win glory for_________________ glory days_______________ ①The athletes are training hard to ____________ _____________ _____________their homeland. 12. medal n. 奖章，勋章 golden/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌 13.champion n.冠军;优胜者 championship n. 锦标赛;冠军赛 14.determine v.决定;下定决心 determined adj.有决心的;坚定的 determination n.决心;决定 determine to do sth.决定/决心做某事=determine on (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事 a determined look/voice/expression 译__________________ be determined to do sth. 译_________________________ carryout the plan with determination 坚决执行计划 ①Once entering the senior high school, she _____________ ______________ (决定)study hard. ②We ___________ _____________ (决定)an early start. ③I’m ______________ _______________(下定决心) succeed. 15.apart adv.分离;分开;成碎片 扩展: fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃 take apart拆开 fall asleep____________ fall behind_____________ fall off______________ fall down_____________ ①Their marriage finally _____________ ___________v___.(破裂) 16.injure vt.使受伤;损害=__________ injured adj.受伤的 injury n.伤害 be/get badly/seriously injured____________________ injure one’s pride/feelings ________________ the injured______________（作主语时一般看作复数） do sb. an injury____________ ①Cheating seriously_______________(损害) the company’s reputation. ②Many of ______________ ____________(伤员) are still in a serious condition. ③The accident resulted in three_____________(injure) and four deaths. 17.lose heart 丧失信心;泄气 lose-lost-lost 扩展: lose weight (无冠)___________ lose one’s heart to=fall in love with 爱上 heart and soul 全心全意 break one’s heart ____________________ put one’s heart into 全心地投入 learn...by heart 记住，牢记 from the bottom of one’s heart __________________ ①In spite of all the difficulties, they never_____________ ____________(丧失信心). 18.grace n.[U]优美;优雅 [复数]风度 graceful adj. 优美的;优雅的 ①Her dance movements were _____________. 19.strength n. [U]力量;体力[C]优点;长处;优势 strengthen vi.&vt. 译____________________ strong adj. 坚强的;强壮的 strongly adv. 强有力地 坚强地 strengths and weaknesses优缺点 build up one’s strength ________________ 扩展：length→lengthen height→heighten width→widen depth→deepen fright→frighten ①We should ____________ ___________ ____________ __________ (增强体力)to____________保持健康). 20.fail v.失败;不及格（健康，视力等）衰退_________(反) failure n.[U]失败[C]失败的人(或事物) fail (in) the exam 考试不及格 fail to do sth. 失败做某事 [C] a power failure/cut 停电 [U] Failure is the mother of success. ①He is__________ ____________(失败者) as an artist. ②His eyesight began to ____________(衰退). 21.give up 放弃;投降 give up on sth. 对…不抱希望 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 扩展：give away 捐赠，泄露 give off (散)发出 give in(to) 屈服，交上 give out________________ give back____________ ①In no way shall I___________ ___________(投降). ②I will never ___________your secret _____________gain. ③The flower ____________ ____________a fragrant perfume(香味). ④The teacher ____________ _____________the exam papers. 22.compete vi.竞争;对抗 competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的 competition n.竞争;比赛 competitor n.竞争对手;参赛者 compete for… 为…而竞争 compete with/against sb.(for sth.) (为某事物)与某人竞争 compete in… 参加…比赛 compete to do sth. 竞争做某事 ①During the singing contest, Mary_____________ _____________Helen_____________first prize. ②Women were first allowed to____________ ___________the Olympic shooting in 1968. 23.make sense 译__________________ make sense of… 弄懂…的意思 It makes (good) sense to do sth. 做某事是明智的 ①_____ ______ ______ ________(明智的)to save money for a rainy day. 译：__________________ 24.pretend vi&vt. 假装;装扮 pretend (not) to do 假装(不)做 pretend to have done 假装做过 pretend to be doing… 假装正在做… pretend to be+n./adj. 假装… ①Don’t pretend_____________ _____________ (know) when you don’t. ②When I came in, he ___________ ____________ __________ __________(假装正在读书). 25.even if/though 尽管;即使 扩展: even now/then 即使到现在/那时 even so 尽管如此 ①He’s the best teacher,___________ _____________ (即使)he has the least experience. 26.million num.一百万 millionaire n.百万富翁 millions of 数百万 hundred/thousand/billion 百/千/十亿 27.cheat vi.作弊 舞弊 vt.欺骗;蒙骗 cheated-cheating n.欺骗手段;骗子 cheat at the exam 在考试中作弊 cheat sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事 cheat sb (out )of sth 骗取某人某物 ①He was caught cheating in the exam. 翻译:________________________________________ ②They cheated the old woman____________ __________her money. ③He______________ her_____________ ____________(使她相信)him a responsible man. 28.audience n. 观众;听众 1)audience 表示多或少用large 或者small 修饰，而不是many和few. eg: a __________/ __________ audience 众多/少数观众 2)audience在句子中作主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调个体，谓语动词用复数。 eg: The audience ____________(be)dressed in a variety of ways. 观众的穿着各不相同。 29.positive adj. 积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的;阳性的 adv. positively 反义词:negative a positive attitude to/towards life 对生活积极乐观的态度 be positive about 对……乐观 表示态度: active积极的;主动的 passive消极的;被动的 subjective主观的 objective客观的 30.slim v.减肥( _________过去式- __________现在分词) adj.苗条的;单薄的;渺小的( ___________比较级) slim chances of success ________________ slim salary __________________ ①I am _________（减肥）, because I want to be ___________.（苗条） 31.diet n. 规定饮食;日常饮食 vi.节食 a healthy/balanced diet 健康/均衡饮食 go on a diet 节食（表示动作） be on a diet 节食（表示状态） 选择正确短语填空： ①In order to lose weight, he has decided __________________immediately. ②I have _________________for a month. 32.different adj.不同的 difference n.差异;不同 be different from 与.......不同 make a difference 有作用或影响 make a/no difference to sb/sth对……有/无影响 tell the difference between A and B 辨别A和B ①It makes__________difference ___________me(对我没影响) how you______________ (编造)your story. 33.rather adv. 相当;有点儿 1)相当rather+adj eg: It was a rather difficult question. = It was rather a difficult question.这真是个难题。 2)有点儿（与动词连用以减弱语气） eg: I rather suspect we’re making mistakes. rather than 而不是 eg：He is a biologist rather than a physicist. A rather than B+谓语动词+其他 谓语动词的单复数由A决定（就远一致）。 eg: You rather than he are to blame. 是你而不是他该受到责备。 would do…rather than do宁愿做……而不愿做…… =would rather do…than do… =prefer doing…to doing…=prefer to do…rather than do… eg: I would walk there rather than go by bus. 我宁愿步行去那儿，而不愿乘坐公交。 =I_____________ ______________walk there _____________go by bus. =I____________ ______________walk there ____________ _____________ go by bus. =I________________ walking there ______________going by bus. 34.cut…out_____________ cut-___________(过去式)-_____________(现在分词) cut down______________ cut up________________ cut in_______________ cut off________________ cut across/through 抄近路；穿过 ①I have decided to ____________ ____________(戒断)smoking and drinking. ②Cut the meat ______________（切碎）into small pieces. ③You’d better cut_____________on coffee and cigarettes, and eat a balanced diet. 35.now and then 有时，偶尔 同义词：sometimes/at times/from time to time/once in a while/on occasion/occasionally 36.compare vt&vi. 比较;对照;比喻为 n. comparison compare…with/to…与……比较 compare A to B 把A比作B make a comparison进行对比 by/in comparison with 与......相比 ①Parents often ___________ ___________ ____________ ______ __(把他们的孩子与...作比较)good ones, which makes their children annoyed. ②He compared the young people____________the morning sun. ③_______________the old house, the new one is like a huge palace.（与......相比） 37.jog vi.慢跑 ___________(过去式)__________(现在分词) n.慢跑 38.stress n.压力；紧张重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安 stressed adj. （人）焦虑的;紧张的 stressful adj.（事物）充满压力的;紧张的 强调....的重要性_______________________ ①Things can easily go wrong when people are ___________stress(在压力下). ②When we get______________, we tend to take a breath. ③I didn’t know it was a ______________job. 39.error n.错误,过失 [法]误审;违法 [数]误差 make an error=make a mistake犯错误 in error =by mistake弄错了地;错误地 eg: Every man is able to error/make errors. 翻译:____________________________________________ The computer system was switched off in error. 翻译:______________________________________ 习题案 Ⅰ单词验收： 1. You should keep _____________.(健康) 2. Dating back to history, there were many _____________.(大事件) 3. Be polite and the ______________(女主人)will not punish you. 4. I think it is difficult to _____________(计算出)the math problem. 5. The pitiful girl ___________ _______________ ____________(失去联系)with her parents. 6.____________ the problem____________ ______________, don’t make such mistake. (以…为例) 7. The boy felt _____________ to give us a speech .(光荣的) 8. As students, we should ____________ ___________ _____________ ____________(全心地投入)our studies. 9. Animals in the wild have to _________________ _____________(竞争)food. 10. Were you just _____________ ___________ _____________(假装)interested? 11. If you are caught______________（作弊）in the exam, you can hardly get away with it. 12. She has ___________________（在节食）for two weeks and has lost five pounds as a result. 13. Rather than _______________(drive) all the way every day, he __________________ cycle to his office. II词形变化 1.fit--- n.___________ 2. honour--- adj. ___________ 3. glory ------adj. ___________ 4.host----v.___________n.女主人___________ 5.determine---adj.______________n.__________________ 6.injure---adj.______________n.__________ 7.grace---adj.____________ 8.fail---n._______________ 9.audience---（pl)______________ 10.positive---adv.________________ 11.strength---vi.&vt.____________adj.___________adv.______________ length---vi.&vt.___________________ width---vi.&vt.______________ depth---vi.&vt._________________ height---vi.&vt.___________________ 12.compete---adj.__________n.___________n._________ 13.difference---adj.____________adv._____________ 14.slim---（pt）_____________（pp）____________（p.pr）______________n._______________ 15.compare---（pt.）_________（pp）____________n.______________ 16.stress---adj.(人)_____________adj.（物）______________ 17.cheat---（pt）______________（pp）_____________（p.pr）_________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $