Unit 6 Section A Grammar Focus 课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语课件聚焦“be going to”结构及动词不定式作宾语，课堂导入以“未来职业志向”为话题，结合对话、职业图片及“如何实现计划”的问题链，搭建从“want to be”（职业意愿）到“be going to do”（计划实施）的学习支架，衔接自然。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过真实语境任务（如制定周末计划并交流）提升语言理解与表达能力，3a分析句子自主发现语法规则培养逻辑思维，分层作业（基础/实践/拓展）及自主计划活动促进学习能力。教学资源含情景对话、表格梳理、分层练习，小结清晰，助力教师高效教学，学生提升综合语言运用能力。

Plan for Yourself Unit 6 Section A Grammar Focus To master the usage of “be going to” to talk about future plans. To use “be going to” to make sentences. To have conversations about weekend arrangements. Learning objectives 1 2 3 Let’s watch and listen. Lead-in What do you want to be in the future? I want to be a/an ... 可以添加一些关于未来规划的视频。 Lead-in What do you want to be in the future? I want to be an IT engineer. How do you plan to do that? I’m going to work hard at maths. 3a Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to. Presentation What do you want to be in the future? I want to be an IT engineer. How do you plan to do that? I’m going to work hard at maths. Are you going to read more books about IT? Yes, I am. What else are you going to do? I’m going to learn about AI too. Tip 1: We use "be going to" when talking about future plans. Let’s learn! I played the guitar yesterday. NOW FUTURE PAST 一般将来时 I’m going to do exercise tomorrow. 3a What do you want to be in the future? I want to be an IT engineer. How do you plan to do that? I’m going to work hard at maths. Are you going to read more books about IT? Yes, I am. What else are you going to do? I’m going to learn about AI too. Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to. What can you find? 发现一: be going to 的用法 发现二: 动词不定式作宾语 How do you plan to do that? I’m going to work hard at maths. Are you going to read more books about IT? Yes, I am. What else are you going to do? I’m going to learn about AI too. be going to的结构 “be going to+ _”结构可以表示将来,多用于口语中。此结构表示说话人的意图,指_ 做某事,也可以表示有迹象表明即将发生或可能会出现什么情况。_ 随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。 动词原形 打算、准备 be 动词 发现一:be going to 的用法 “be going to+动词原形”表示将要发生的动作或打算、计划、决定要做的事,常与tomorrow、next year 等表示将来的时间状语连用。 1. be going to的用法 ①表示主观上打算在将来做某事。 No one is going to hurt you. 没有人会伤害你。 ②表示即将发生的事。 She is going to drive her mother to the airport tonight. 她今晚将开车送她妈妈去机场。 ③表示计划好的、将来要做的事。 The sports meeting is going to be held in October. 运动会将在10月份举行。 ④表示根据迹象主观判断肯定将要发生的事。 Look at those dark clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云。天要下雨了。 2. be going to的各种句式 be going to 的各种句式变化是借助be动词的变化来完成的, 且be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。 Grammar Focus Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to. 3a What do you want to be in the future? I want to be an IT engineer. How do you plan to do that? I’m going to work hard at maths. Are you going to read more books about IT? Yes, I am. What else are you going to do? I’m going to learn about AI too. want to do sth. 想要做某事 be going to do sth. 打算做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 “want to be”的主要用法 1. 表达职业志向 用于表明想要从事的职业或成为的专业人士。 e.g. I want to be a doctor. 我想成为一名医生。 2. 表达身份愿望 可以用来表示想要成为具有某种身份的人。 e.g. She wants to be a member of the club. 她想成为俱乐部的一员。 3. 表达状态期望 用于描述想要达到的某种状态或拥有的特质。 e.g. He wants to be strong. 他想变得强壮。 Talking about plans: want to vs. be going to 例如:我想成为一名作家。 I want to be a writer. 我打算继续写作。 I am going to keep on writing. want to 表示主观意愿 be going to 表示计划、打算 句子类型 句子结构 肯定句 主语+ be going to +动词原形+其他. I’m going to have a meeting tomorrow. 我明天要开会。 否定句 主语+ be not going to +动词原形+其他. I’m not going to have a meeting tomorrow. 我明天不开会。 一般疑问句及回答 Be +主语+ going to +动词原形+其他? 肯定回答: Yes, 主语+be. 否定回答: No, 主语+be not. —Are you going to have a meeting tomorrow? 你明天要开会吗? —Yes, I am./No, I’m not. 是的, 我要开。/不, 我不开。 特殊 疑问句 特殊疑问词+be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他? When are you going to have a meeting? 你打算什么时候开会? Summary ① 用来表示决定要做某事,通常译作“_”等。 ② 表示主语根据当前的情况做出的_。 常用于 I’m sure, I’m afraid 或 I think 等后面。 ③be going to 的否定形式可用于表示_。若主语是 you, 则表示_。 ④be going to 常与表示_ 的时间状语连用,如 this evening, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow (后天), next week/month/year, soon等;也可与when, before, after, until等引导的时间状语从句连用。 计划;打算;准备 预测 不愿意或拒绝 不可以或禁止 将来 be going to的用法 What do you want to be in the future? I want to be an IT engineer. How are you going to do that? I’m going to work hard at maths. Are you going to read more books about IT? Yes, I am. What else are you going to do? I’m going to learn about AI too. Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to. 3a 动词不定式(to + 动词原形,有时可省略to)在句子中充当及物动词的动作对象 不定式作宾语 want / would like refuse learn 不定式(to do)作宾语 hope / wish offer expect can’t wait decide promise plan choose manage 想要 拒绝 学习 希望 提供 期待 迫不及待 决定 承诺 计划 选择 设法 发现二:动词不定式作宾语 动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,基本结构为“to+动词原形”,否定结构为“not to+ 动词原形”。动词不定式作宾语,表明意图、希望或决定的内容。 其后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词有: refuse、choose、agree、expect、decide、learn、prefer、 pretend、plan、wish、hope、want、would like Eg: Finally he offered to go shopping with me. 最后他主动提出跟我一起去购物。 I want to see a film tonight. 我想今天晚上去看电影。 3. be going to 在 there be句型中 be going to 在 there be句型中的结构为“There be going to be+其他.” There is going to be an English speech contest tonight. 今天晚上将有一场英语演讲比赛。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I _ (be) going to _ (visit) my grandparents this weekend. 2. She _ (be) going to _ (buy) a new dress for the party. 3. They _ (be) going to _ (play) football after school. 4. My father _ (be) going to _ (watch) the basketball game on TV tonight. 5. We _ (be) going to _ (have) a picnic in the park tomorrow. Exercise am visit is buy are play watch is are have 将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句 1. I am going to have a party next week. 2. He is going to visit his uncle tomorrow. 3. They are going to see a film this evening. 4. She is going to buy a new dress. 5. We are going to the park on Sunday. Exercise Are you going to have a party next week? Is he going to visit his uncle tomorrow? Are they going to see a film this evening? Is she going to buy a new dress? Are you going to the park on Sunday? 3b Match the situations with what people are going to do. 1. Alice wants to be an actress. 2. I miss my parents very much. 3. It’s going to rain. 4. They are tired of city life. 5. I’m wet and cold. 6. He can’t drive after drinking. Practice A. I’m going to take a hot bath. B. They are going to live in the countryside. C. She is going to take acting classes. D. He is going to take a taxi. E. I’m going to get my umbrella. F. I’m going to see them this weekend. 冲个热水澡 住在乡下 上表演课 打出租 Complete the conversation using the words in brackets. 3c A: What _ you _ (do) this weekend? B: I have no idea. What about you? A: I don’t know either. _ you _(want) to do something together? B: Sure. What _ you _ (want) to do? A: How about playing badminton on Saturday? B: OK. Where _we _ (meet)? A: Let’s meet at Zhongshan Park. B: What time _ we _ (meet)? A: What about 9:30? B: Great! This _ (be) fun. See you on Saturday. A: See you then. are going to do Do want do want are going to meet are going to meet is going to be Complete the sentences. do eat give lie down stay walk wash watch wear My hands are dirty. I’m _ them. What _ Tom _ to the party tonight? It’s a nice day. I don’t want to take the bus. I _ . Steve is going to London next week. He _ with some friends. I’m hungry. I _ this sandwich. It’s Sarah’s birthday next week. We _ her a present. Sue says she’s feeling very tired. She _ for an hour. Your favourite programme is on TV tonight. _ you _ it? What _ Rachel _ when she leaves school? going to wash going to do wear am going to walk is going to stay am going to eat are going to give is going to lie down going to watch going to do is Are is 3d Make your own schedule for the weekend. Then talk to a partner and try to arrange a time to do something together. A: What are you going to do on Saturday morning? B: I’m going to … Production 3d. Share your weekly plan. 15 2 classes Meeting 2 classes Exercise 2 classes Meeting Evening classes 4 classes Exercise 2 classes 2 meetings 4 classes Exercise On Monday, I’m going to have 2 classes in the morning and a meeting in the afternoon. I’m going to attend the meeting with my colleagues by car in Changjiang campus. Let’s talk! I’m going to shop with my mom on Saturday morning. On Saturday afternoon, I plan to … Sample conversation A: What are you going to do on Saturday morning? B: I’m going to visit my grandparents in the morning. How about you? A: I’m going to do some shopping in the morning. By the way, do you have any plans in the afternoon? Whould you like to meet up? B: Sure! How about going to the cinema to see that new film? A: Great idea! Do you know what time it starts? B: 4 p.m. When are we going to meet? A: Let’s meet at 3 p.m. We can have a cup of coffee and chat before the film. B: OK, sounds good. It’s going to be fun. We learn: 1. vocabulary: bath, miss, be tired of 2. sentence patterns: ①be going to的句式结构和用法 ②动词不定式作宾语 We can: use the structure of “be going to” and “want to be” to describe our ideal jobs for the future. 课堂总结 Alice wants to stay with her family, so she _ her hometown and work in a foreign country next year. A. didn’t leave B. left C. isn’t going to leave D. is going to leave 2 _ your brother _ some fruit from the supermarket? A. Are; going to buy B. Is; going to buy C. Will; buys D. Are; going to buys 3 There _ a lot of interesting activities in the park during the Spring Festival. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to have D. are going to be 1 Multiple choice. 她每天想念她的家人并希望能够马上见到他们。 She _ her family every day and hopes she _ _ to see them at once. 我打算在离开前洗个澡。 I’m _ _ take a _ before I leave. 我的父母厌倦了在假期去繁忙拥挤的地方。因此他们打算尝试新事物。 My parents are _ _ going to busy and crowded places during their holidays. So they are _ _ try something new. 我父母这个周末不打算去游泳。 My parents _ _ _ _ swim this weekend. 一、根据汉语意思完成下列句子(每空一词)。 随堂练 misses is going going to bath tired of going to are not going to They are going to fly kites tomorrow morning.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ _ fly kites tomorrow morning? Lily is going to study education. (变为否定句) Lily _ _ _ study education. They have a basketball match every Sunday.(用 next Sunday 替换every Sunday改写句子) They _ _ _ _ a basketball match next Sunday. We are going to have a school trip next week.(对画线部分提问) next week? _ _ _ _ _ _ next week? 二、完成句子。 Are they going to isn’t going to are going to have What are you going to do Complete a short passage about your future career plan. Basic homework Practical homework Use the “be going to” structure to discuss your future career goals and the steps in achieving them. Extended homework Use the “be going to” structure to describe your daily plans. Lavf56.40.101 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $