精品解析：吉林省长春市赫行教育集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期教学质量监测英语试题

赫行教育集团 2024-2025 学年第一学期教学质量监测 七年级 英语试卷 （满分90分） 一、基础知识（共15分） I. 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. I have ________ aunt and she plays ________ Chinese chess really well. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the D. a; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个阿姨，她下中国象棋下得非常好。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空，根据“aunt”可知，此处表示一个阿姨，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“aunt”是以元音音素开头的单词，要用an修饰；第二空，play Chinese chess“下中国象棋”，固定搭配，棋类名词前不加冠词。故选B。 2. Don’t watch the ________ of your smart phone for too long. It’s bad for your eyes. A. colour B. screen C. name D. picture 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要看智能手机屏幕太久。这对你的眼睛不好。 考查名词辨析。colour颜色；screen屏幕；name名字；picture图片。根据“Don’t watch the...of your smart phone for too long.”可知，这里指不要看智能手机屏幕太久，故选B。 3. John is ________ to Mike. They are both friendly and outgoing. A. different B. similar C. special D. difficult 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰和迈克很相似。他们都很友好和外向。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；similar相似的；special特别的；difficult困难的。根据“They are both friendly and outgoing.”可知，此处说的是约翰和迈克很相似，故选B。 4. This is my friend. ________ is a Chinese boy. ________ favourite place is the gym. A. He; His B. He; He C. His; He D. His; His 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的朋友。他是一个中国男孩。他最喜欢的地方是体育馆。 考查人称代词和物主代词。He他；His他的。根据“...is a Chinese boy”以及选项可知，应用主格人称代词He，作主语，表示他是一个中国男孩；根据“...favourite place is the gym”以及选项可知，应用形容词性物主代词His，作定语，表示他最喜欢的地方。故选A。 5. Please help me ________ the pictures on the wall, Mike. A. sit down B. get up C. put up D. live in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请帮我把这些画挂到墙上，迈克。 考查动词短语。sit down坐下；get up起床；put up挂起；live in住在。根据“....the pictures on the wall”可知，此处是说把画挂到墙上，故选C。 6. —Why can’t Mary see the blackboard? —Because a boy sits ________ her and he is very tall. A. behind B. in front of C. next to D. across from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么玛丽看不见黑板？——因为一个男孩坐在她的前面，他很高。 考查介词以及介词短语辨析。behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；next to在……旁边；across from在……对面。根据“Why can’t Mary see the blackboard?”以及“he is very tall”语境可知，男孩坐在玛丽前面且身高较高，导致她无法看到黑板，B项符合。故选B。 7. —Are they ________? —No, they’re carrots. A. tomatoes plants B. tomato plant C. tomatoes plant D. tomato plants 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——它们是番茄植株吗？——不，它们是胡萝卜。 考查名词复数。当tomato用作定语修饰plant时，tomato要用单数形式。根据“Are they ...”可知，此处要用名词的复数形式，中心名词plant要用其复数形式plants。故选D。 8. —Does this rabbit ________ big ears? —No, but it ________ a big nose. A. have; has B. has; have C. has; has D. have; have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这只兔子有大耳朵吗？——不，但它有一个大鼻子。 考查一般疑问句和主谓一致。第一空在助动词Does后需用动词原形have；第二空主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式has。故选A。 9. There ________ lots of juice in the bottle. If you are thirsty (口渴), you can drink some. A. has B. are C. is D. have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：瓶子里有很多果汁。如果你渴了，你可以喝一些。 考查There be句型。has有，have的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式。have有。There be句型表示某地有某物，句子时态是一般现在时，be动词和后面所接的名词在数方面保持一致。juice是不可数名词，因此be动词用is。故选C。 10. The playground in our school is a great place and many students have fun ________ there after class. A. playing B. to play C. plays D. played 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的操场是一个好地方，许多学生课后在那里玩得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”，动名词作宾语。故选A。 11. That is a photo of my class. I am the one ________ the black and white hat. A. for B. from C. at D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是一张我班级的照片。我是那个戴着黑白帽子的人。 考查介词辨析。for为了；from从……来；at在；with带有。根据“I am the one…the black and white hat.”可知此处表示“戴着帽子”，应用with。故选D。 12. —Who are ________ English teachers? —Leo’s English teacher is Ms. Li and Dora’s is Mr. Zhang. A. Leo’s and Dora B. Leo and Dora’s C. Leo’s and Dora’s D. Leo and Dora 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁是Leo和Dora的英语老师？——Leo的英语老师是Ms. Li，Dora的是Mr. Zhang。 考查名词所有格。当表示各自的所有关系时，需要在每个名词后加’s，即Leo’s and Dora’s（Leo的和Dora的）。A项意为“Leo的和Dora”（Dora未用所有格，错误）；B项意为“Leo和Dora共同的”（表示共同所有，但答语中老师不同，错误）；C项意为“Leo的和Dora的”（表示各自所有，正确）；D项意为“Leo和Dora”（非所有格，意思不符）。故选C。 13. —________ does your grandfather have? —Fourteen. They are white. A. How many sheep B. How much sheep C. What plants D. What animals 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爷爷有多少（羊）？——十四只。它们是白色的。 考查特殊疑问句和名词用法。How many sheep多少羊；How much sheep多少羊肉（羊肉是不可数名词）；What plants 什么植物；What animals什么动物。根据“Fourteen. They are white.”可知，应该询问的是数量，且“sheep”在这里作可数名词使用，故选A。 14. 找出画线部分发音不同的选项。 A. spell B. desk C. these D. bell 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出画线部分发音不同的选项。 考查单词的读音。spell/spel/；desk/desk/；these/ðiːz/；bell/bel/；选项A、B、D中画线部分发音为/e/，选项C中画线部分发音为/iː/。故选C。 15. 找出画线部分发音不同的选项。 A. over B. doctor C. summer D. morning 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出画线部分发音不同的选项。 考查单词读音。over/ˈəʊvə(r)/；doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/；summer/ˈsʌmə(r)/；morning/ˈmɔːnɪŋ/。D选项划线部分发音/ɔː/，A、B、C选项中划线部分发音均为/ə(r)/，故选D。 二、交际运用（共5分） II. (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 下面对话中有五处需要添加句子。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的句子。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Cindy: Hello, Tony. ____16____ Tony: Yes, it is. It’s a big family. Cindy: ____17____ Tony: She is my cousin, Liz. She is a student in our school. Cindy: ____18____ Tony: She is in Class One, Grade Eight. Cindy: Is this your father? Tony: No, this is my uncle. ____19____ Cindy: My uncle is a doctor too. What’s your uncle’ name? Tony: ____20____ Cindy: Oh, my uncle’s name is Jack too! A. What class is she in? B. His name is Jack. C. Is this your family? D. And he is my English teacher. E. He is a doctor at a big hospital. F. Who is the girl next to you? 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇Tony介绍家人的对话。 【16题详解】 根据“Yes, it is. It’s a big family.”可知，Cindy应该是在确认照片是否是Tony的家庭，选项C“这是你的家庭吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“She is my cousin, Liz.”可知，Cindy应该是在询问下一句中提到的女孩的信息，选项F“紧挨着你的女孩是谁？”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“She is in Class One, Grade Eight.”可知，Cindy是询问Liz所在的班级，选项A“她在哪个班？”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“My uncle is a doctor too.”可知，这里应该介绍叔叔的职业，选项E“他是一家大医院的医生。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“What’s your uncle’s name?”可知，Tony是在回答叔叔的名字，选项B“他叫杰克。”符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读(共45分) III. 完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分。满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hello my name is Martha. I study in No.1 Middle School. My school is in a ____21____ neighborhood (街区). It’s far from the busy streets. When you get to my school, you can see a big ____22____. It is my favorite place because I can read many ____23____ books there. ____24____ from the library, you can see a gym. My friend and I ____25____ playing sports there. It is really fun. ____26____ is the classroom building? It’s next to the dining hall. Our ____27____ is in it. It is clean and nice. There is a smart ____28____ on the wall. With the help of it, we can study easily. I sit in the middle of the class. You can see my desk is green and my chair is ____29____, too. Look! On my desk is my ____30____. There is a red pen, a blue pen, an eraser, two pencils and three markers in it. The teachers in my school are very ____31____, especially (尤其) our class teacher Ms. Reed. We all like ____32____. She often ____33____ us study after class. We can ____34____ her for help at any time. And she is ____35____ angry with us. I’m very happy to study in this school. 21. A. quiet B. dirty C. noisy D. busy 22. A. library B. school C. picture D. phone 23. A. bad B. interesting C. late D. clean 24. A. Behind B. On C. In D. Across 25. A. follow B. like C. forget D. stop 26. A. Where B. What C. When D. Who 27. A. classroom B. map C. family D. photo 28. A. box B. schoolbag C. whiteboard D. watch 29. A. red B. blue C. yellow D. green 30. A. ID card B. pencil box C. jacket D. baseball 31. A. tall B. short C. friendly D. happy 32. A. him B. her C. them D. us 33. A. helps B. spells C. excuses D. calls 34. A. say B. ask C. see D. thank 35. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Martha学校的相关信息。 【21题详解】 句意：我的学校在一个安静的街区。 quiet安静的；dirty肮脏的；noisy吵闹的；busy忙碌的。根据后文“It’s far from the busy streets.”可知，此处应表达我的学校在一个安静的街区。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当你到达我的学校时，你可以看到一个大图书馆。 library图书馆；school学校；picture图片；phone电话。根据后文“It is my favorite place because I can read many…books there.”可知，此处应表达你可以看到一个大图书馆。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这是我最喜欢的地方，因为我可以在那里读很多有趣的书。 bad坏的；interesting有趣的；late迟的；clean干净的。根据“I can read many…books there”可知，此处应表达我可以在那里读很多有趣的书。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在图书馆的对面，你可以看到一个体育馆。 Behind背后；On在……上；In在……里；Across在……的对面。根据“…from the library”可知，此处应表达在图书馆的对面。Across from“在……的对面”，固定搭配。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友喜欢在那里做运动。 follow遵循；like喜欢；forget忘记；stop停止。根据后文“It is really fun.”可知，此处应表达我和我的朋友喜欢在那里做运动。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：教学楼在哪里？ Where哪里；What什么；When什么时候；Who谁。根据后文“It’s next to the dining hall.”可知，此处应表达教学楼在哪里，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我们的教室在里面。 classroom教室；map地图；family家庭；photo照片。根据前文“…is the classroom building?”可知，此处应表达我们的教室在里面。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：墙上有一个智能白板。 box盒子；schoolbag书包；whiteboard白板；watch手表。根据“There is a smart…on the wall.”及“With the help of it, we can study easily.”可知，此处应表达墙上有一个智能白板。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：你可以看到我的桌子是绿色的，我的椅子也是绿色的。 red红色的；blue蓝色的；yellow黄色的；green绿色的。根据“You can see my desk is green and my chair is…too.”可知，此处应表达我的椅子也是绿色的。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我的书桌上是我的铅笔盒。 ID card身份证；pencil box铅笔盒；jacket夹克衫；baseball棒球。根据后文“There is a red pen, a blue pen, an eraser, two pencils and three markers in it.”可知，此处应表达我的书桌上是我的铅笔盒。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我们学校的老师非常友好，尤其是我们的班主任里德女士。 tall高的；short矮的；friendly友好的；happy高兴的。根据“We all like…”可知，此处应表达我们学校的老师非常友好。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢她。 him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据“Ms. Reed”可知，此处应表达我们都喜欢她。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：课后她经常帮助我们学习。 helps帮助；spells拼写；excuses借口；calls呼叫。根据后文“We can…her for help at any time.”可知，此处应表达她经常帮助我们学习。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我们可以随时向她求助。 say说；ask寻求帮助；see看到；thank感谢根据“We can…her for help at any time.”可知，此处应表达我们可以随时向她求助。ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”，固定搭配。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：她从不生我们的气。 always总是；never从不；often经常；usually通常。根据“The teachers in my school are very…especially our class teacher Ms. Reed.”可知，此处应表达她从不生我们气。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解(共25小题：31~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分。满分30分) A Tom, Jim and Ted are cousins. They study in different schools. They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents on weekends. Their grandparents have a farm. Every weekend, Tom, Jim and Ted go to the farm to see their grandparents by bike. They meet at Tom’s home on Saturday morning and start at 2:00 in the afternoon. They take a lot of food and drinks, such as bread, water, eggs, bananas and so on. After three hours, they get to their grandparents’ farm. Their grandparents are happy. On Sunday, Tom, Jim and Ted help with the farm work in the morning. They keep the chickens and water the vegetables. At noon, their grandmother always cooks fish and many vegetables for them. She cooks well. Jim didn’t like vegetables in the past (在过去). But now, those vegetables are so nice and he likes them a lot. In the afternoon, their grandfather teaches them to fly kites. Their kites fly high. What an interesting country life! They all have a wonderful weekend. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What are the relationships (关系) among Jim, Ted and Tom? A. They are friends. B. They are brothers. C. They are cousins. D. They are classmates. 37. What do they take on the way to the farm? A. B. C. D. 38. When do Jim, Ted and Tom get to the farm? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 39. What do they do to help their grandparents? ①Fly a kite.  ②Water the vegetables.  ③Keep the chickens.  ④Cook fish. A. ②③ B. ③④ C. ①② D. ②④ 40. Which can be the best title (标题) of the passage? A. The Vegetables on the Farm B. A Happy Weekend C. Flying Kites D. Three Good Brothers 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了表兄弟Tom、Jim和Ted在周末去祖父母的农场度过愉快时光的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom, Jim and Ted are cousins.”可知，Jim、Ted和Tom的关系是表兄弟。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They take a lot of food and drinks, such as bread, water, eggs, bananas and so on.”可知，他们在去农场的路上带了面包、水、鸡蛋、香蕉等。选项D图片符合。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They meet at Tom’s home on Saturday morning and start at 2:00 in the afternoon.”和“After three hours, they get to their grandparents’ farm.”可知，他们下午2:00出发，三小时后到达，即下午5:00到达。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Sunday, Tom, Jim and Ted help with the farm work in the morning. They keep the chickens and water the vegetables.”可知，他们帮忙做的事情是养鸡和给蔬菜浇水，即②③正确。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Tom、Jim和Ted在祖父母农场度过的愉快周末，包括到达农场、帮忙干农活、吃饭和放风筝等活动。选项B“一个愉快的周末”最能概括全文内容，最适合当标题。故选B。 B ① Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk helps you find things easily and do things well. It is also helpful for your study. Doing these can help you with it. ② Only put things you need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. Get a box for small things you don’t need. You can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. ③ Don’t put food or drinks on your desk. Food or drinks can make your desk dirty. Go to the kitchen when you want to eat. ④ Put important things next to you. Then it is easy for you to get them. If you have a drawer under your desk, you can put things there every day. ⑤ Clean your desk every day. If you do it every day you can have a new day with a tidy room the next morning. ⑥ If you do the things, you can have a tidy and clean desk. Why not have a try now? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. How many tips (建议) can we get from the passage (文章)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 42. What can’t we do if we want to have a tidy desk? A. Eat food in the kitchen. B. Get a box for small things. C. Clean our desk every day. D. Put all of our things on our desk. 43. Why don’t we put food or drinks on our desk? A. Because they can make the desk dirty. B. Because they can be bad for our health. C. Because they can be bad for our study. D. Because they can make the kitchen dirty. 44. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. Get a box. B. Have a drawer. C. Clean your desk. D. Put your food on the desk. 45. Who is the passage written for (写给) ? A. Farmers. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Workers. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持书桌整洁的方法和重要性，强调通过整理物品、避免在桌上吃喝、放置重要物品以及每天清理来实现这一目标。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only put things you need on your desk. Don’t put food or drinks on your desk. Put important things next to you. Clean your desk every day.”可知，从文章中我们可以获得四条建议。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only put things you need on your desk.”可知，只把需要的东西放在桌子上，即不能把我们所有的东西都放在桌子上。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t put food or drinks on your desk. Food or drinks can make your desk dirty.”可知，食物和饮料放桌上，会让桌子变脏。故选A。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Clean your desk every day. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy room the next morning.”可知，每天清理桌子，如果你每天都这样做，第二天早上你可以有一个整洁的房间和新的一天。“it”指的是“清理桌子”。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy desk at home? ... It is also helpful for your study. Doing these can help you with it.”可推知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选B。 C Hello! This is my family tree. Bob is my grandpa and Lily is my grandma. They have three children—a daughter and two sons. Their daughter is my mum Kate. She’s 42. Uncle Sam is 39. He has a son. Uncle Jack is 36. He and Aunt Mary have a son and a daughter. They are Dove and Jane. I have a sister. She’s 5. She’s as old as (和……一样大) Uncle Jack’s son. 根据短文内容，判断对(T)错(F)。 46. This is my friend’s family tree. 47. My grandparents have three children. 48. A is Bob, B is Sam and C is Jack. 49. Dove has three cousins. 50. Sam is Lily’s first child. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48 T 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家庭树，包括祖父母、父母、叔叔们以及他们的孩子等信息。 【46题详解】 根据“This is my family tree.”可知，这是“我”的家庭树，而不是“我”朋友的家庭树。故答案为F。 【47题详解】 根据“Bob is my grandpa and Lily is my grandma. They have three children—a daughter and two sons.”可知，“我”的祖父母有三个孩子。故答案为T。 【48题详解】 根据“Bob is my grandpa and Lily is my grandma. They have three children—a daughter and two sons. Their daughter is my mum Kate. She’s 42. Uncle Sam is 39... Uncle Jack is 36.”以及家庭树图可知，A处是祖父母，即Bob和Lily；B处是其中一个叔叔，结合年龄可知是Sam；C处是另一个叔叔，即Jack。故答案为T。 【49题详解】 根据“Uncle Sam is 39. He has a son. I have a sister.”可知，Dove有一个堂/表姐妹和2个堂/表兄弟，所以Dove有三个堂/表兄弟姐妹，故答案为T。 【50题详解】 根据“Their daughter is my mum Kate. She’s 42. Uncle Sam is 39.”可知，Kate是Lily的第一个孩子，Sam是第二个孩子，所以Sam不是Lily的第一个孩子。故答案为F。 D Good friends are great and helpful. All of us need friends. We know our friends and like them. Do you know how to make friends with people? ____51____ Get to know friends. ____52____ Then ask questions about them and see if (是否) they want to be friends with you. Get to know them, and also let them know you well. ____53____ You can play sports or games with your friends. You can listen to music and go on a trip with them. Help friends in need. “____54____” You can often ask your friend like this. When your friend is not happy, you can buy some delicious food for him or her. You can also listen to him or her. Friends do not need to be the same as you. ____55____ They may like different (不同的) things. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Play sports with friends. B. Here are some good ideas. C. Tell people about you and your things. D. They can be tall or short, young or old. E. How do you feel today? 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. E 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何与人交朋友的指南，提出了几个实用的建议。 【51题详解】 上文提出一个问题“Do you know how to make friends with people?（你知道如何与人交朋友吗?）”，下文是具体的方法，由此推知，此处应该提出一些与交朋友相关的建议。选项B“这里有一些交朋友的好主意。”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据下文“Then ask questions about them... Get to know them, and also let them know you well.”（然后问他们一些问题……了解他们，也让他们了解你。）可知，本段是关于互相了解。选项C“告诉人们关于你和你的事情”是开启互相了解过程的第一步，符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据下文“You can play sports or games with your friends.”（你可以和你的朋友一起做运动或玩游戏。）可知，本段是关于和朋友一起进行活动。选项A“和朋友一起做运动”概括了本段主旨，且与下文内容一致。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据下文“You can often ask your friend like this.”（你可以经常这样问你的朋友。）可知，空处应填入一个问句。选项E“你今天感觉怎么样？”是一个常见的关心朋友的问句，符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Friends do not need to be the same as you.”（朋友不需要和你一样。）以及下文“They may like different things.”（他们可能喜欢不同的东西。）可知，本段在说明朋友可以存在差异。选项D“他们可能高或矮，年轻或年老”具体说明了这些差异，符合语境。故选D。 E Welcome to Guangming Middle School! We are very happy to welcome you to our school! Let me tell you about it. Guangming Middle School is very big and beautiful. Walk through our school gate and you can see a big playground. Students have great fun playing football in it. In front of you is our teaching building. There are ten classrooms on the first floor, eight classrooms on the second floor and two classrooms on the third floor. They are all big and bright. Beside the classrooms is the library. You can borrow books there. The art building is behind the library. We have four art rooms on the first floor, and four music rooms on the second floor. You can draw pictures and play music there. Next to it is our school hall. It is very big and we have a school meeting every week. We hope you enjoy being a student at Guangming Middle School. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. What’s Guangming Middle School like? _______________________________________ 57. Where can students play football? _______________________________________ 58. How many classrooms are there in the teaching building? _______________________________________ 59. What can students do in the library? _______________________________________ 60. Where is the art building? _______________________________________ 【答案】56. Guangming Middle School is very big and beautiful. 57. In the big playground. 58. Twenty. 59. Students can borrow books there. 60. The art building is behind the library. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了光明中学的校园布局和设施情况，包括操场、教学楼、图书馆、艺术楼和学校礼堂等。 【56题详解】 根据“Guangming Middle School is very big and beautiful.”可知，光明中学又大又漂亮。故填Guangming Middle School is very big and beautiful. 【57题详解】 根据“Walk through our school gate and you can see a big playground. Students have great fun playing football in it.”可知，学生可以在大操场上踢足球。故填In the big playground. 【58题详解】 根据“There are ten classrooms on the first floor, eight classrooms on the second floor and two classrooms on the third floor.”可知，教学楼一共有10+8+2=20间教室。故填Twenty. 【59题详解】 根据“Beside the classrooms is the library. You can borrow books there.”可知，学生可以在图书馆借书。故填Students can borrow books there. 【60题详解】 根据“The art building is behind the library.”可知，艺术楼在图书馆后面。故填The art building is behind the library. 四、语言运用（共10分） V. 短文填空 （10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Helen, I’m happy to get your email. I’m now in a new school. Let me tell you ____61____ my teachers. My maths teacher is Mr Miller. He always wears big clothes ____62____ he’s a little fat. My English teacher is Miss Red. She ____63____ (have) many English CDs. My music teacher is ____64____ young man called Eric. He likes ____65____ (wear) black T-shirts and he looks cool. Mrs King is ____66____ (I) science teacher. She’s old, ____67____ her classes are very interesting. Mr Smith is my PE teacher. He can play all kinds of ball ____68____ (game). My favourite teacher is Miss Jones, my art teacher. She is really great. ____69____ is your favourite teacher? Please write to me. _____70_____ friend, Alice 【答案】61. about 62. because 63. has 64. a 65. wearing 66. my 67. but 68. games 69. Who 70. Your 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Alice写给Helen的信，信中Alice向Helen介绍了自己在新学校的各位老师。 【61题详解】 句意：让我告诉你关于我的老师们的事情。根据“Let me tell you ... my teachers.”可知，此处表达“告诉关于某事”，用tell sb. about sth.结构。故填about。 【62题详解】 句意：他总是穿大衣服，因为他有点胖。根据“He always wears big clothes ... he’s a little fat.”可知，空格前后表达因果关系，后半句是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【63题详解】 句意：她有很多英语光盘。have“有”，动词，该句是一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式，have的三单式是has。故填has。 【64题详解】 句意：我的音乐老师是一个叫埃里克的年轻人。根据“My music teacher is ... young man called Eric.”可知，此处表达“一个年轻人”，表示泛指，young是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 【65题详解】 句意：他喜欢穿黑色T恤，看起来很酷。wear“穿”，动词，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填wearing。 【66题详解】 句意：金夫人是我的科学老师。根据“Mrs King is ... science teacher.”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰“science teacher”，I的形容词性物主代词是my，表示“我的”。故填my。 【67题详解】 句意：她年纪大了，但她的课很有趣。根据“She’s old, ... her classes are very interesting.”可知，空格前后表达转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【68题详解】 句意：他能玩各种球类游戏。game“游戏”，可数名词，“all kinds of”后接可数名词复数。故填games。 【69题详解】 句意：你最喜欢的老师是谁？根据“... is your favourite teacher?”可知，此处对“谁”提问，用“who”，句首首字母大写。故填Who。 【70题详解】 句意：你的朋友，爱丽丝。根据“... friend, Alice”和上文内容可知，这是一封写给Helen的信，所以此处表达“你的朋友”，用形容词性物主代词your修饰“friend”，句首首字母大写。故填Your。 五、书面表达（共15分） 71. 李华在一次学校组织的中外交流活动中认识了来自加拿大的Coco，她近期给李华发来邮件介绍了自己的家人，同时也很好奇李华的家庭情况。请你以李华的名义，根据以下表格给她回一封邮件，介绍自己的家人。 家庭成员 外貌/性格 爱好 爸爸 ... 读书 妈妈 善良 ... 哥哥 ... 运动 要求： (1)必须包含表格所给信息并适当发挥； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； (3)文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； (4)不少于60词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Coco, Thank you for your email. It’s great to hear about your family. Now let me tell you about mine. There are four people in my family. My father is tall and wears glasses. He is very kind. He loves reading books. My mother is a very friendly and kind woman. She enjoys cooking delicious food for us. My elder brother is strong and outgoing. His hobby is playing sports, especially basketball. We are a happy family. I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的家庭成员。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍自己的家庭成员的情况。 第三步，书写结语，表达对Coco的祝愿，并期待再次通信。 [亮点词汇] ①tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事 ②love doing sth.喜欢做某事 ③hear from收到……的消息 [高分句型] ①There are four people in my family.（there be句型） ②My elder brother is strong and outgoing.（运用了“主系表”结构描述外貌性格） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 赫行教育集团 2024-2025 学年第一学期教学质量监测 七年级 英语试卷 （满分90分） 一、基础知识（共15分） I. 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1 I have ________ aunt and she plays ________ Chinese chess really well. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the D. a; / 2. Don’t watch the ________ of your smart phone for too long. It’s bad for your eyes. A. colour B. screen C. name D. picture 3. John is ________ to Mike. They are both friendly and outgoing. A. different B. similar C. special D. difficult 4. This is my friend. ________ is a Chinese boy. ________ favourite place is the gym. A. He; His B. He; He C. His; He D. His; His 5. Please help me ________ the pictures on the wall, Mike. A. sit down B. get up C. put up D. live in 6. —Why can’t Mary see the blackboard? —Because a boy sits ________ her and he is very tall. A. behind B. in front of C. next to D. across from 7. —Are they ________? —No, they’re carrots. A. tomatoes plants B. tomato plant C. tomatoes plant D. tomato plants 8. —Does this rabbit ________ big ears? —No, but it ________ a big nose. A. have; has B. has; have C. has; has D. have; have 9. There ________ lots of juice in the bottle. If you are thirsty (口渴), you can drink some. A. has B. are C. is D. have 10. The playground in our school is a great place and many students have fun ________ there after class. A. playing B. to play C. plays D. played 11. That is a photo of my class. I am the one ________ the black and white hat. A. for B. from C. at D. with 12. —Who are ________ English teachers? —Leo’s English teacher is Ms. Li and Dora’s is Mr. Zhang. A. Leo’s and Dora B. Leo and Dora’s C. Leo’s and Dora’s D. Leo and Dora 13. —________ does your grandfather have? —Fourteen. They are white. A. How many sheep B. How much sheep C. What plants D. What animals 14. 找出画线部分发音不同的选项。 A. spell B. desk C. these D. bell 15. 找出画线部分发音不同的选项。 A. over B. doctor C. summer D. morning 二、交际运用（共5分） II. (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 下面对话中有五处需要添加句子。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的句子。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Cindy: Hello, Tony. ____16____ Tony: Yes, it is. It’s a big family. Cindy: ____17____ Tony: She is my cousin, Liz. She is a student in our school. Cindy: ____18____ Tony: She is in Class One, Grade Eight. Cindy: Is this your father? Tony: No, this is my uncle. ____19____ Cindy: My uncle is a doctor too. What’s your uncle’ name? Tony: ____20____ Cindy: Oh, my uncle’s name is Jack too! A. What class is she in? B. His name is Jack. C. Is this your family? D. And he is my English teacher. E. He is a doctor at a big hospital. F. Who is the girl next to you? 三、阅读(共45分) III. 完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分。满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hello, my name is Martha. I study in No.1 Middle School. My school is in a ____21____ neighborhood (街区). It’s far from the busy streets. When you get to my school you can see a big ____22____. It is my favorite place because I can read many ____23____ books there. ____24____ from the library, you can see a gym. My friend and I ____25____ playing sports there. It is really fun. ____26____ is the classroom building? It’s next to the dining hall. Our ____27____ is in it. It is clean and nice. There is a smart ____28____ on the wall. With the help of it, we can study easily. I sit in the middle of the class. You can see my desk is green and my chair is ____29____, too. Look! On my desk is my ____30____. There is a red pen, a blue pen, an eraser, two pencils and three markers in it. The teachers in my school are very ____31____, especially (尤其) our class teacher Ms. Reed. We all like ____32____. She often ____33____ us study after class. We can ____34____ her for help at any time. And she is ____35____ angry with us. I’m very happy to study in this school. 21. A. quiet B. dirty C. noisy D. busy 22. A. library B. school C. picture D. phone 23. A. bad B. interesting C. late D. clean 24. A. Behind B. On C. In D. Across 25. A. follow B. like C. forget D. stop 26. A. Where B. What C. When D. Who 27. A. classroom B. map C. family D. photo 28. A. box B. schoolbag C. whiteboard D. watch 29. A. red B. blue C. yellow D. green 30. A. ID card B. pencil box C. jacket D. baseball 31. A. tall B. short C. friendly D. happy 32. A. him B. her C. them D. us 33. A. helps B. spells C. excuses D. calls 34. A. say B. ask C. see D. thank 35. A. always B. never C. often D. usually IV. 阅读理解(共25小题：31~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分。满分30分) A Tom, Jim and Ted are cousins. They study in different schools. They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents on weekends. Their grandparents have a farm. Every weekend, Tom, Jim and Ted go to the farm to see their grandparents by bike. They meet at Tom’s home on Saturday morning and start at 2:00 in the afternoon. They take a lot of food and drinks, such as bread, water, eggs, bananas and so on. After three hours, they get to their grandparents’ farm. Their grandparents are happy. On Sunday, Tom, Jim and Ted help with the farm work in the morning. They keep the chickens and water the vegetables. At noon, their grandmother always cooks fish and many vegetables for them. She cooks well. Jim didn’t like vegetables in the past (在过去). But now, those vegetables are so nice and he likes them a lot. In the afternoon, their grandfather teaches them to fly kites. Their kites fly high. What an interesting country life! They all have a wonderful weekend. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What are the relationships (关系) among Jim, Ted and Tom? A They are friends. B. They are brothers. C. They are cousins. D. They are classmates. 37. What do they take on the way to the farm? A. B. C. D. 38. When do Jim, Ted and Tom get to the farm? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 39. What do they do to help their grandparents? ①Fly a kite.  ②Water the vegetables.  ③Keep the chickens.  ④Cook fish. A. ②③ B. ③④ C. ①② D. ②④ 40. Which can be the best title (标题) of the passage? A. The Vegetables on the Farm B. A Happy Weekend C. Flying Kites D. Three Good Brothers B ① Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk helps you find things easily and do things well. It is also helpful for your study. Doing these can help you with it. ② Only put things you need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. Get a box for small things you don’t need. You can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. ③ Don’t put food or drinks on your desk. Food or drinks can make your desk dirty. Go to the kitchen when you want to eat. ④ Put important things next to you. Then it is easy for you to get them. If you have a drawer under your desk, you can put things there every day. ⑤ Clean your desk every day. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy room the next morning. ⑥ If you do the things, you can have a tidy and clean desk. Why not have a try now? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41 How many tips (建议) can we get from the passage (文章)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 42. What can’t we do if we want to have a tidy desk? A. Eat food in the kitchen. B. Get a box for small things. C. Clean our desk every day. D. Put all of our things on our desk. 43. Why don’t we put food or drinks on our desk? A. Because they can make the desk dirty. B. Because they can be bad for our health. C. Because they can be bad for our study. D. Because they can make the kitchen dirty. 44. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. Get a box. B. Have a drawer. C. Clean your desk. D. Put your food on the desk. 45. Who is the passage written for (写给) ? A. Farmers. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Workers. C Hello! This is my family tree. Bob is my grandpa and Lily is my grandma. They have three children—a daughter and two sons. Their daughter is my mum Kate. She’s 42. Uncle Sam is 39. He has a son. Uncle Jack is 36. He and Aunt Mary have a son and a daughter. They are Dove and Jane. I have a sister. She’s 5. She’s as old as (和……一样大) Uncle Jack’s son. 根据短文内容，判断对(T)错(F)。 46. This is my friend’s family tree. 47 My grandparents have three children. 48. A is Bob, B is Sam and C is Jack. 49. Dove has three cousins. 50. Sam is Lily’s first child. D Good friends are great and helpful. All of us need friends. We know our friends and like them. Do you know how to make friends with people? ____51____ Get to know friends. ____52____ Then ask questions about them and see if (是否) they want to be friends with you. Get to know them, and also let them know you well. ____53____ You can play sports or games with your friends. You can listen to music and go on a trip with them. Help friends in need. “____54____” You can often ask your friend like this. When your friend is not happy, you can buy some delicious food for him or her. You can also listen to him or her. Friends do not need to be the same as you. ____55____ They may like different (不同的) things. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Play sports with friends. B. Here are some good ideas. C. Tell people about you and your things. D. They can be tall or short, young or old. E. How do you feel today? E Welcome to Guangming Middle School! We are very happy to welcome you to our school! Let me tell you about it. Guangming Middle School is very big and beautiful. Walk through our school gate and you can see a big playground. Students have great fun playing football in it. In front of you is our teaching building. There are ten classrooms on the first floor, eight classrooms on the second floor and two classrooms on the third floor. They are all big and bright. Beside the classrooms is the library. You can borrow books there. The art building is behind the library. We have four art rooms on the first floor, and four music rooms on the second floor. You can draw pictures and play music there. Next to it is our school hall. It is very big and we have a school meeting every week. We hope you enjoy being a student at Guangming Middle School. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. What’s Guangming Middle School like? _______________________________________ 57. Where can students play football? _______________________________________ 58. How many classrooms are there in the teaching building? _______________________________________ 59. What can students do in the library? _______________________________________ 60. Where is the art building? _______________________________________ 四、语言运用（共10分） V. 短文填空 （10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Helen, I’m happy to get your email. I’m now in a new school. Let me tell you ____61____ my teachers. My maths teacher is Mr Miller. He always wears big clothes ____62____ he’s a little fat. My English teacher is Miss Red. She ____63____ (have) many English CDs. My music teacher is ____64____ young man called Eric. He likes ____65____ (wear) black T-shirts and he looks cool. Mrs King is ____66____ (I) science teacher. She’s old, ____67____ her classes are very interesting. Mr Smith is my PE teacher. He can play all kinds of ball ____68____ (game). My favourite teacher is Miss Jones, my art teacher. She is really great. ____69____ is your favourite teacher? Please write to me. _____70_____ friend, Alice 五、书面表达（共15分） 71. 李华在一次学校组织的中外交流活动中认识了来自加拿大的Coco，她近期给李华发来邮件介绍了自己的家人，同时也很好奇李华的家庭情况。请你以李华的名义，根据以下表格给她回一封邮件，介绍自己的家人。 家庭成员 外貌/性格 爱好 爸爸 ... 读书 妈妈 善良 ... 哥哥 ... 运动 要求： (1)必须包含表格所给信息并适当发挥； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； (3)文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； (4)不少于60词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $