精品解析：辽宁盘锦市新兴中学、育才学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

新兴育才学校2025-2026学年度上学期初二 期中考试英语试题 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Trip to Shandong When: April 15th ~ April 21st What: ► Weihai ★ go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★ visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ► Tai’an ★ go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★ go climbing and go fishing ► Weifang ★ go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★ fly a kite learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Services (服务) ※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※ A Chinese-speaking guide (for free) Price ※ 3,000 yuan each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%) ※ People over 60: 70% off (减价70%) 1. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. D. Two weeks. 2. Which one can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel     ②Having breakfast    ③Flying a kite    ④Getting a guide A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 3. If Mrs Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay ________. A. 5,000 yuan B. 5,400 yuan C. 6,000 yuan D. 9,000 yuan 4. Where can we find the reading? A. In a diary. B. On a map. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel newspaper. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山东之旅的行程安排、服务项目和价格信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: April 15th ~ April 21st”可知，行程从4月15日到21日，共7天，即一周。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our Service”的“Free breakfast”和“A Chinese-speaking guide (for free)”可知，早餐和导游是免费的。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。成人价3000元，4岁儿童半价，即1500元，62岁老人减价70%，即900元。总费用为3000+1500+900=5400元。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于旅行的行程、服务和价格的信息，这类内容通常出现在旅游报纸上。故选D。 B We all know that specially trained dogs can be humans’ helpers. But do you know other animals can also be helpful to people sometimes? On February 4, 2025, a white horse got popular on the Internet. It was at about 13:50. A man fell into the Hanjiang in Xiantao (a city in Hubei) by accident. Up and down, he struggled (挣扎) in the cold river. His daughter, who was not able to swim either, jumped into the river to save her father. But she was also stuck in the river. Just at this moment, a man called Yi Libai riding a white horse came over quickly. The man flicked the reins (抖动缰绳) and the horse jumped into the river and swam to the man and his daughter quickly. Soon, they pulled the man and his daughter to safety with another two men. When asked what made him jump into the river, Yi said to the reporter, “I didn’t think about anything else. I just wanted to save lives.” He explained that horses could swim faster than humans and his horse was very clever, and it could understand what he wanted to do. Unluckily, the white horse got a high fever the next morning. A lot of animal doctors offered to help the white horse. But things got even worse in the next few days. It became blind and died on February 12th. The local government (当地政府) decided to build a statue (雕像) of a white horse along the the Hanjiang. “We want more people to remember the white horse for its brave (勇敢的) action of saving people,” said one of the officials. 5. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. Yi Libai is good at swimming. B. Yi Libai saved the man and his daughter alone. C. The man fell into the river when fishing. D. The father and the daughter can’t swim. 6. What does the underlined word “him” refer to (指的是)? A. Yi Libai. B. The reporter. C. The white horse. D. The man falling into the river. 7. Why did the local government decide to build a white horse statue? A. To thank Yi Libai. B. To make the river more beautiful. C. To remember the white horse. D. To ask people to protect animals. 8 What would be the best title for this passage? A. A brave white horse B. An accident along Hanjiang C. A statue of a white dog D. Yi Libai and his horse 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一匹白马英勇救人的故事及其后续影响。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His daughter, who was not able to swim either, jumped into the river to save her father.”可知，父女二人都不会游泳。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When asked what made him jump into the river. Yi said to the reporter…”可知，划线词“him”指代的是前文提到的Yi Libai。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We want more people to remember the white horse for its brave (勇敢的) action of saving people”可知，建立雕像是为了纪念这匹白马。故选C。 8题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕一匹勇敢救人的白马展开，讲述了它的英勇事迹和后续影响。故选A。 C Thanks to China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策), 34-year-old Julia went back to Guangzhou again. She visited Guangzhou 10 years ago. From December 5th to 17th, 2024, Julia traveled from Russia to Asia to spend the winter holiday. Her first stop was Guangzhou. After Julia and her friends arrived in Guangzhou, they had their first surprise: the Guangzhou subway app. ________ She had to look at maps to find out her way. “The app is really helpful. It’s so easy to travel by subway here,” said Julia. “We don’t need to worry about getting lost. There are always friendly workers ready to help, though they don’t speak much English.” When Julia walked on Shangxiajiu Street at night, she was surprised because everything there was up-to-date. “I feel like being in the future. We can see all the high buildings and electric (电动的) cars everywhere,” she said. Ten years ago, there were much fewer high buildings or cars on the road. “I feel very safe, though it is late at night,” said Julia. “It was wonderful to go out at night!” So she spent lots of time trying different kinds of night market food. How delicious! Julia had great fun in Guangzhou. Now she is planning her next trip to visit other Chinese cities. “I’ll get to experience more of this beautiful country soon!” 9. How old was Julia when she first visited Guangzhou? A. 34 years old. B. 24 years old. C. 14 years old. D. 10 years old. 10. Which of the following can be put in “__________” in Paragraph 2? A. Last time, she visited Guangzhou and used the app happily. B. The last time she visited Guangzhou, there was no such app. C. Though she first visited Guangzhou, she knew how to use the app. D. She first visited Guangzhou and the police helped her use the app. 11. What does the underlined word up-to-date mean? A. Slow. B. Free. C. Modern. D. Strange. 12. What can we know about Julia from the last paragraph? A. She enjoyed her days in Guangzhou. B. She wants to travel to more countries. C. She lived in many Chinese cities before the trip. D. She likes other Chinese cities better than Guangzhou. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过俄罗斯游客Julia凭借144小时过境免签政策重访广州的经历，展现了中国城市的现代化发展、便利的公共服务以及安全的夜间环境，并表达了Julia对中国之行的喜爱和对探索更多中国城市的期待。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“34-year-old Julia went back to Guangzhou again. She visited Guangzhou 10 years ago.”可知，34岁的Julia首次访问广州时是10年前，即24岁。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“After Julia and her friends arrived in Guangzhou, they had their first surprise: the Guangzhou subway app.…She had to look at maps to find out her way.”结合她十年前访问过广州的背景可知，空格后的“看地图”与现在的“地铁App”形成今昔对比，应填入描述过去没有此应用、导致不便的句子。B选项“她上次访问广州时，还没有这样的应用”最符合逻辑，解释了为何现在看到这个App是惊喜，以及过去为何需要看地图。故选B。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I feel like being in the future. We can see all the high buildings and electric cars everywhere.”可知，上下九步行街给她的感觉是“未来感”和“高科技”，这与“现代、时髦”的含义相符。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Julia had great fun in Guangzhou. Now she is planning her next trip to visit other Chinese cities.”可知，她在广州的时光是“非常开心”的，并且这种积极的体验激发了她探索中国其他城市的愿望，但并未表明她更喜欢其他城市或曾在中国居住。故选A。 D Friendship is one of the most valuable (珍贵的) things in Chinese culture. Ancient poets often wrote poems to show their feelings for friends. These poems have been passed down for thousands of years, and they still help us understand what true friendship means today. Wang Bo, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a line in his poem “送杜少府之任蜀州”：“海内存知己，天涯若比邻。” This means that if you have a close friend in your heart, even if they are at the end of the world, they still feel like your next-door neighbor. This tells us that real friendship can beat any distance. Another great poet, Li Bai, was known for his deep friendship with another poet, Wang Lun. He wrote in “赠汪伦”：“桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。” In these lines, Li Bai used the image of a thousand-foot-deep peach blossom lake to show that Wang Lun’s love for him was even deeper. It’s a beautiful way to say “Thank you” for the friendship. These poems are not just old words. They are about the same feelings we have today: missing a friend, being thankful for a friend, and knowing that some connections are never broken. When you feel far away from a good friend, remember the words of the ancient poets. They knew exactly how you felt. 13. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce some famous Chinese poets. B. To explain why friendship is less important today C. To lead in (导入) the topic of friendship in ancient poems. D. To compare ancient and modern friendship. 14. What did Wang Bo want to tell us in his poem? A. Friends should live next to each other. B. True friendship can beat any distance. C. Traveling to see a friend is very difficult. D. He missed his hometown very much. 15. How did Li Bai show his thanks to Wang Lun? A. By giving him a beautiful lake. B. By writing him a letter. C. By using a deep lake to show his love. D. By visiting him every year. 16. What is the writer’s advice in the passage? A. We should write more poems for our friends. B. We should learn from the poets about friendship. C. We need to make more friends on the Internet. D. The feelings in old poems are out of date today. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过解读唐代诗人王勃与李白关于友谊的著名诗句，阐述了中国古诗词中蕴含的深厚友谊观，并说明了这种超越时空的情感在当今仍能引起共鸣、给予我们启示。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ancient poets often wrote poems to show their feelings for friends. These poems have been passed down for thousands of years, and they still help us understand what true friendship means today.”可知，第一段用“友谊珍贵”引出“古诗表达友谊”这一核心话题。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This tells us that real friendship can beat any distance.”可知，王勃诗中“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”所要传达的含义是：真挚的友谊能超越物理距离。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Bai used the image of a thousand-foot-deep peach blossom lake to show that Wang Lun’s love for him was even deeper.”可知，李白是通过在诗中运用深潭的意象，来比喻和感谢汪伦的深厚情谊。故选C。 【16题详解】 观点态度题。根据“When you feel far away from a good friend, remember the words of the ancient poets. They knew exactly how you felt”可知，作者建议我们在体会友谊时，可以回想并借鉴古诗中的智慧，即向诗人学习关于友谊的理解。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Friends are very important in our lives. If you’re a quiet and shy person and want to know how to make friends, ____17____. Start with small things. If you have a feeling of loneliness (孤单), don’t be afraid of making friends with others. Always start with small steps. ____18____. That way your life won’t be too busy and you’ll learn something about communication. ____19____. If you communicate with a few people first, get to know them and try to find your common interests. For example, if both of you like soccer or basketball, then sports can be a good topic between you and your friends. Keep positive (积极的) and never compare. Even if you can’t find your true friend in a few months or years, you should keep on trying. Always keep your experiences in the past to continue building your friendships. Also, never forget that every person is special in his/her ways. So, don’t compare one friend of yours with another. ____20____ If you follow the advice above, you are sure to make your true friends. A. Get along with people who have similar interests to you B. Find out their differences and show your full respect. C. here’s some advice for you. D. Try to make friends with those who help you out of trouble. E. Begin communicating with one or two people to get comfortable friendship. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何交朋友的建议，包括从小的步骤开始、与有相似兴趣的人相处、尊重朋友的独特性等。 【17题详解】 根据“Friends are very important in our lives. If you’re a quiet and shy person and want to know how to make friends,”可知，朋友在生活中很重要，此处应填入关于如何交朋友的建议，选项C“这里有一些建议给你”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Always start with small steps.”可知，应从小的步骤开始，选项E“开始与一两个人交流以获得舒适的友谊”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“If you communicate with a few people first, get to know them and try to find your common interests.”可知，应先与少数人交流并找到共同兴趣，选项A“与和你有相似兴趣的人相处”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Also, never forget that every person is special in his/her ways. So, don’t compare one friend of yours with another.”可知，每个人都是独特的，不要比较朋友之间的差异，选项B“找出他们的差异并表现出充分的尊重”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Plants Can “Talk” We often think that plants are quiet. However, scientists have found that plants have their own ways of “talking” to each other. They don’t use words ____21____ we do. One of the most amazing ways is through smell. When an insect starts to eat a plant, the plant feels in ____22____. It then releases (释放) a special smell into the air. This smell is a warning (警告) to other plants. It tells them, “Be ____23____! Danger is here!” ____24____ smelling this, other plants will start to make their leaves taste ____25____. Then the insects don’t like to eat them anymore. Another way is under the ____26____. The roots (根) of different plants can be connected by very small fungi (真菌). It is like a secret internet. People call it the “Wood Wide Web”. Through this “Wood Wide Web”, plants can ____27____ water and food. A strong tree can even help a small tree to ____28____. So, plants are not quiet or boring. The next time you walk through a park, remember that the plants around you are not there ____29____. They are always “talking” and ____30____ each other in their own special ways. It’s a busy and wonderful world that we are just beginning to understand. 21. A. like B. so C. but D. because 22. A. time B. danger C. space D. summer 23. A. famous B. late C. sorry D. ready 24. A. Before B. After C. during D. Although 25. A. good B. sweet C. bad D. hot 26. A. water B. ground C. moon D. building 27. A. buy B. cook C. share D. find 28. A. put up B. grow up C. take up D. make up 29. A. carefully B. friendly C. seriously D. silently 30. A. eating B. helping C. finding D. painting 【答案】21 A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了植物并非如人们通常认为的那样安静，而是通过气味和地下的真菌网络等独特方式互相交流与帮助。 【21题详解】 句意：它们不像我们那样使用语言。 like像……一样；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“They don’t use words…we do.”可知，此空表示比较方式，指它们不像我们那样使用语言，like“像……一样”符合语境，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当昆虫开始吃一株植物时，这株植物会感到危险。 time时间；danger危险；space空间；summer夏天。根据“When an insect starts to eat a plant, the plant feels in…”可知，此处描述植物感知到威胁，固定搭配“in danger（处于危险中）”符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：它告诉它们：“准备好！危险来了！” famous著名的；late晚的；sorry抱歉的；ready准备好的。根据“It tells them, ‘Be…! Danger is here!’”可知，这是植物发出的警告信号，当危险来临时提醒同伴做好准备，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：在闻到这个气味后，其他植物会开始让它们的叶子尝起来糟糕。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；during在……期间；Although尽管。根据“…smelling this, other plants will start to make their leaves taste…”可知，闻到气味是做出反应的前提条件，即闻到气味后植物会做出反应，After表示“在……之后”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：在闻到这个气味后，其他植物会开始让它们的叶子尝起来糟糕。 good好的；sweet甜美的；bad糟糕的；hot热的。根据“Then the insects don’t like to eat them anymore.”可知，为了让昆虫厌食，植物会让叶子变得难吃，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：另一种方式是在地下。 water水；ground地面；moon月亮；building建筑。根据“Another way is under the…. The roots (根) of different plants can be connected...People call it the ‘Wood Wide Web’.”可知，“Wood Wide Web”是“地下”真菌网络，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：通过这个“木维网”，植物可以分享水和食物。 buy购买；cook烹饪；share分配；find找到。根据“Through this ‘Wood Wide Web’, plants can…water and food.”可知，这个“木维网”的作用是传递能源（水、食物），即“分配”，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：一棵强壮的树甚至可以帮助一棵小树长大。 put up张贴；grow up长大；take up从事；make up化妆。根据“A strong tree can even help a small tree to…”可知，这里指帮助小树成长，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：下次你走过公园时，记住你周围的植物并非只是默默地待在那里。 carefully细心地；friendly友好的；seriously严肃地；silently沉默地，静静地。根据“the plants around you are not there…”以及下文“They are always ‘talking’…”可知，此处强调它们不是安静的，而是活跃的，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：它们总是在用自己的特殊方式“交谈”和互相帮助。 eating吃；helping帮助；finding找到；painting画画。根据“They are always ‘talking’ and…each other in their own special ways.”可知，空处与“talking”并列，结合上文“It then releases (释放) a special smell into the air. This smell is a warning (警告) to other plants.”和“A strong tree can even help a small tree…”可知，此处指植物之间会互相帮助，应用helping，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 11-year-old Tyler played the violin well on America’s Got Talent. Also, he touched many people’s hearts ____31____ (deep) with his story. Tyler comes ____32____ North Carolina. He had a health problem and started to lose hair ____33____ he was four years old. He felt terrible to go to school. The feeling got even ____34____ (bad) when his classmates laughed at his look. And they stayed away from him. One day, Tyler saw a notice at school for free after-school violin lessons. He knew he wasn’t good at music. However, he decided ____35____ (learn) to play the violin for fun. “I practiced in ____36____ (I) room every day. The more I did it, the better I got,” he said. “When I ____37____ (play) the violin, it helped me forget the bad things.” Tyler’s mother said the violin made Tyler ____38____ (happy) again and that she felt like she had her son back. Tyler didn’t let those bad things break him. He is going to write ____39____ book. It’s about his health problem and the violin. He wants to tell other _____40_____ (kid) like him to be strong and love life. 【答案】31. deeply 32. from 33. when 34. worse 35. to learn 36. my 37. played 38. happy 39. a 40. kids 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了11岁的泰勒因健康问题脱发而遭受校园欺凌，但通过学习小提琴重拾快乐与自信，并希望出书鼓励其他有类似经历的孩子。 【31题详解】 句意：同时，他用他的故事深深地打动了许多人的心。根据“…he touched many people’s hearts…with his story.”可知，此处修饰动词“touched”，需用副词形式，故填deeply。 【32题详解】 句意：泰勒来自北卡罗来纳州。根据“Tyler comes…North Carolina.”可知，此处表示“来自某地”，应用介词from，come from“来自”，故填from。 【33题详解】 句意：他四岁时开始脱发。根据“He had a health problem and started to lose hair…he was four years old.”可知，空后是一个完整的句子，表示时间，意为“当……的时候”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 【34题详解】 句意：当同学们嘲笑他的外表时，这种感觉变得更糟了。根据“The feeling got even…when his classmates laughed at his look.”可知，空格前有even，表示“甚至更……”，提示此处应用形容词bad的比较级，get even worse“变得更糟糕”，故填worse。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，他决定学习拉小提琴作为消遣。根据“However, he decided…to play the violin for fun.”可知，decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填to learn。 【36题详解】 句意：我每天都在我的房间里练习。根据“I practiced in…room every day.”可知，此处表示“我的房间”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词room，故填my。 【37题详解】 句意：当我拉小提琴时，它帮助我忘掉那些糟糕的事情。根据“When I…the violin, it helped me forget the bad things.”可知，主句时态为一般过去时（helped），when引导的时间状语从句也应用一般过去时，故填played。 【38题详解】 句意：小提琴让泰勒再次变得快乐。根据“the violin made Tyler get…again”可知，get是系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处指再次变得快乐，故填happy。 【39题详解】 句意：他打算写一本书。根据“He is going to write…book.”可知，此处泛指“一本书”，book是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：他想告诉其他像他一样的孩子要坚强并热爱生活。根据“He wants to tell other…like him to be strong and love life.”可知，other后接可数名词复数，表示“其他的孩子们”，故填kids。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，前三小题，每小题2分，最后一小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Weekends are a great time to relax, but I always make time to help my family with housework. I think it makes our home warmer and sweeter. On Saturday mornings, I usually get up a little late. After breakfast, I help my mom clean the house. First, I sweep the floor of the living room. Then I tidy my desk. After that, I water the plants on the balcony (阳台)—they look so green and happy after drinking water! My mom often says, “Good girl! You’re really helpful!” In the afternoon, I often go shopping with my mom to buy food for dinner. We usually buy some fresh vegetables and my favorite biscuits. On Sunday, I have more free time. I always exercise for half an hour in the morning, like running or playing ping-pong. It makes me feel strong. In the afternoon, I sometimes read books or watch movies. Once a month, I go to the movies with my friends. Last Sunday, my cousin came to visit. We played a treasure hunt game in our house. It was so fun! Before he left, I shared my storybooks with him. I never feel bored on weekends. Helping with housework teaches me to care for my family, and having fun with friends makes me happy. It’s a good balance! 41. What does the writer do to help his mom clean the house on Saturday mornings? ________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why does the writer do exercise? ________________________________________________________________________ 43. What game did the writer play with his cousin last Sunday? ________________________________________________________________________ 44. “East or west, home is the best.” Do you think so? Why? (Write 30 words or more) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. She sweeps the floor (of the living room), tidies her desk and waters the plants (on the balcony). 42 Because it makes her feel strong. 43. They played a treasure hunt game. 44. Yes, I do. Just like the writer feels happier by helping at home, I believe home is the warmest place. It’s where we are truly loved and accepted, no matter what happens outside. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者如何在周末合理安排时间，既帮助家人做家务以营造温馨家庭氛围，又进行运动、娱乐等活动来保持身心健康，并享受与亲友共度的快乐时光，从而获得平衡且充实的周末生活。 【41题详解】 根据“First, I sweep the floor of the living room. Then I tidy my desk. After that, I water the plants on the balcony...”可知，作者在周六上午帮助妈妈打扫屋子时，依次打扫了客厅地板、整理了自己的书桌，并给阳台的植物浇水。故填She sweeps the floor (of the living room), tidies her desk and waters the plants (on the balcony). 【42题详解】 根据“I always exercise for half an hour in the morning... It makes me feel strong.”可知，作者坚持晨练是因为锻炼让她感觉身体强壮。故填Because it makes her feel strong. 【43题详解】 根据“Last Sunday, my cousin came to visit. We played a treasure hunt game in our house.”可知，作者在上周日与来访的表亲一起在屋里玩的是寻宝游戏。故填They played a treasure hunt game. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Just like the writer feels happier by helping at home, I believe home is the warmest place. It’s where we are truly loved and accepted, no matter what happens outside. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李华，你和你的美国笔友Alice已经两年没有见面了，她想了解这两年的你和你的双胞胎妹妹的情况，请你从以下几个方面写一封信向她介绍一下你和你妹妹的不同之处吧。 内容包括： 1. 外貌和性格； 2. 饮食习惯和运动频率； 3. 学习情况。 要求： 1. 信件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 信中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。 4. 词数：不少于80词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Alice, I’m happy to tell you something about my twin sister and me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Alice, I’m happy to tell you something about my twin sister and me. Although we look similar, we are different in many ways. I have long hair but her hair is short. I am outgoing and like talking, but she is quiet and enjoys reading. In daily life, I prefer vegetables and often exercise three times a week. However, she loves meat and seldom does sports.As for study, I am good at English while she does better in math. We help each other and make progress together. Looking forward to your reply and hoping to see you in the near future! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头直接回应题目，简要说明写信目的。 第二步，分段描述各方面差异，使用对比逻辑连接内容。 第三步，结尾表达期待见面，保持书信格式完整。 [亮点词汇] ① look similar 看起来相似 ② in many ways 在很多方面 ③ make progress 取得进步 [高分句型] ①Although we look similar, we are different in many ways.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句） ②I am good at English while she does better in math.（运用了while并列句表示对比） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新兴育才学校2025-2026学年度上学期初二 期中考试英语试题 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Trip to Shandong When: April 15th ~ April 21st What: ► Weihai ★ go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★ visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ► Tai’an ★ go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★ go climbing and go fishing ► Weifang ★ go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★ fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Services (服务) ※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※ A Chinese-speaking guide (for free) Price ※ 3,000 yuan each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%) ※ People over 60: 70% off (减价70%) 1. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. D. Two weeks. 2. Which one can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel     ②Having breakfast    ③Flying a kite    ④Getting a guide A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 3. If Mrs Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay ________. A. 5,000 yuan B. 5,400 yuan C. 6,000 yuan D. 9,000 yuan 4. Where can we find the reading? A. In a diary. B. On a map. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel newspaper. B We all know that specially trained dogs can be humans’ helpers. But do you know other animals can also be helpful to people sometimes? On February 4, 2025, a white horse got popular on the Internet. It was at about 13:50. A man fell into the Hanjiang in Xiantao (a city in Hubei) by accident. Up and down, he struggled (挣扎) in the cold river. His daughter, who was not able to swim either, jumped into the river to save her father. But she was also stuck in the river. Just at this moment, a man called Yi Libai riding a white horse came over quickly. The man flicked the reins (抖动缰绳) and the horse jumped into the river and swam to the man and his daughter quickly. Soon, they pulled the man and his daughter to safety with another two men. When asked what made him jump into the river, Yi said to the reporter, “I didn’t think about anything else. I just wanted to save lives.” He explained that horses could swim faster than humans and his horse was very clever, and it could understand what he wanted to do. Unluckily, the white horse got a high fever the next morning. A lot of animal doctors offered to help the white horse. But things got even worse in the next few days. It became blind and died on February 12th. The local government (当地政府) decided to build a statue (雕像) of a white horse along the the Hanjiang. “We want more people to remember the white horse for its brave (勇敢的) action of saving people,” said one of the officials. 5. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. Yi Libai is good at swimming. B. Yi Libai saved the man and his daughter alone. C. The man fell into the river when fishing. D. The father and the daughter can’t swim. 6. What does the underlined word “him” refer to (指的是)? A. Yi Libai. B. The reporter. C. The white horse. D. The man falling into the river. 7. Why did the local government decide to build a white horse statue? A. To thank Yi Libai. B. To make the river more beautiful. C. To remember the white horse. D. To ask people to protect animals. 8. What would be the best title for this passage? A. A brave white horse B. An accident along Hanjiang C. A statue of a white dog D. Yi Libai and his horse C Thanks to China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策), 34-year-old Julia went back to Guangzhou again. She visited Guangzhou 10 years ago. From December 5th to 17th, 2024, Julia traveled from Russia to Asia to spend the winter holiday. Her first stop was Guangzhou. After Julia and her friends arrived in Guangzhou, they had their first surprise: the Guangzhou subway app. ________ She had to look at maps to find out her way. “The app is really helpful. It’s so easy to travel by subway here,” said Julia. “We don’t need to worry about getting lost. There are always friendly workers ready to help, though they don’t speak much English.” When Julia walked on Shangxiajiu Street at night, she was surprised because everything there was up-to-date. “I feel like being in the future. We can see all the high buildings and electric (电动的) cars everywhere,” she said. Ten years ago, there were much fewer high buildings or cars on the road. “I feel very safe, though it is late at night,” said Julia. “It was wonderful to go out at night!” So she spent lots of time trying different kinds of night market food. How delicious! Julia had great fun in Guangzhou. Now she is planning her next trip to visit other Chinese cities. “I’ll get to experience more of this beautiful country soon!” 9. How old was Julia when she first visited Guangzhou? A. 34 years old. B. 24 years old. C. 14 years old. D. 10 years old. 10. Which of the following can be put in “__________” in Paragraph 2? A. Last time she visited Guangzhou and used the app happily. B. The last time she visited Guangzhou, there was no such app. C. Though she first visited Guangzhou, she knew how to use the app. D. She first visited Guangzhou and the police helped her use the app. 11. What does the underlined word up-to-date mean? A. Slow. B. Free. C. Modern. D. Strange. 12. What can we know about Julia from the last paragraph? A. She enjoyed her days in Guangzhou. B She wants to travel to more countries. C. She lived in many Chinese cities before the trip. D. She likes other Chinese cities better than Guangzhou. D Friendship is one of the most valuable (珍贵的) things in Chinese culture. Ancient poets often wrote poems to show their feelings for friends. These poems have been passed down for thousands of years, and they still help us understand what true friendship means today. Wang Bo, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a line in his poem “送杜少府之任蜀州”：“海内存知己，天涯若比邻。” This means that if you have a close friend in your heart, even if they are at the end of the world, they still feel like your next-door neighbor. This tells us that real friendship can beat any distance. Another great poet, Li Bai, was known for his deep friendship with another poet, Wang Lun. He wrote in “赠汪伦”：“桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。” In these lines, Li Bai used the image of a thousand-foot-deep peach blossom lake to show that Wang Lun’s love for him was even deeper. It’s a beautiful way to say “Thank you” for the friendship. These poems are not just old words. They are about the same feelings we have today: missing a friend, being thankful for a friend, and knowing that some connections are never broken. When you feel far away from a good friend, remember the words of the ancient poets. They knew exactly how you felt. 13. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce some famous Chinese poets. B. To explain why friendship is less important today C. To lead in (导入) the topic of friendship in ancient poems. D To compare ancient and modern friendship. 14. What did Wang Bo want to tell us in his poem? A. Friends should live next to each other. B. True friendship can beat any distance. C Traveling to see a friend is very difficult. D. He missed his hometown very much. 15. How did Li Bai show his thanks to Wang Lun? A. By giving him a beautiful lake. B. By writing him a letter. C. By using a deep lake to show his love. D. By visiting him every year. 16. What is the writer’s advice in the passage? A. We should write more poems for our friends. B. We should learn from the poets about friendship. C. We need to make more friends on the Internet. D. The feelings in old poems are out of date today. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Friends are very important in our lives. If you’re a quiet and shy person and want to know how to make friends, ____17____. Start with small things. If you have a feeling of loneliness (孤单), don’t be afraid of making friends with others. Always start with small steps. ____18____. That way your life won’t be too busy and you’ll learn something about communication. ____19____. If you communicate with a few people first, get to know them and try to find your common interests. For example, if both of you like soccer or basketball, then sports can be a good topic between you and your friends. Keep positive (积极的) and never compare. Even if you can’t find your true friend in a few months or years, you should keep on trying. Always keep your experiences in the past to continue building your friendships. Also, never forget that every person is special in his/her ways. So, don’t compare one friend of yours with another. ____20____ If you follow the advice above, you are sure to make your true friends. A. Get along with people who have similar interests to you B. Find out their differences and show your full respect. C. here’s some advice for you. D. Try to make friends with those who help you out of trouble. E. Begin communicating with one or two people to get comfortable friendship. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Plants Can “Talk” We often think that plants are quiet. However, scientists have found that plants have their own ways of “talking” to each other. They don’t use words ____21____ we do. One of the most amazing ways is through smell. When an insect starts to eat a plant, the plant feels in ____22____. It then releases (释放) a special smell into the air. This smell is a warning (警告) to other plants. It tells them, “Be ____23____! Danger is here!” ____24____ smelling this, other plants will start to make their leaves taste ____25____. Then the insects don’t like to eat them anymore. Another way is under the ____26____. The roots (根) of different plants can be connected by very small fungi (真菌). It is like a secret internet. People call it the “Wood Wide Web”. Through this “Wood Wide Web”, plants can ____27____ water and food. A strong tree can even help a small tree to ____28____. So, plants are not quiet or boring. The next time you walk through a park, remember that the plants around you are not there ____29____. They are always “talking” and ____30____ each other in their own special ways. It’s a busy and wonderful world that we are just beginning to understand. 21. A. like B. so C. but D. because 22. A. time B. danger C. space D. summer 23. A. famous B. late C. sorry D. ready 24. A. Before B. After C. during D. Although 25. A. good B. sweet C. bad D. hot 26. A. water B. ground C. moon D. building 27. A. buy B. cook C. share D. find 28 A. put up B. grow up C. take up D. make up 29. A. carefully B. friendly C. seriously D. silently 30. A. eating B. helping C. finding D. painting 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 11-year-old Tyler played the violin well on America’s Got Talent. Also, he touched many people’s hearts ____31____ (deep) with his story. Tyler comes ____32____ North Carolina. He had a health problem and started to lose hair ____33____ he was four years old. He felt terrible to go to school. The feeling got even ____34____ (bad) when his classmates laughed at his look. And they stayed away from him. One day, Tyler saw a notice at school for free after-school violin lessons. He knew he wasn’t good at music. However, he decided ____35____ (learn) to play the violin for fun. “I practiced in ____36____ (I) room every day. The more I did it, the better I got,” he said. “When I ____37____ (play) the violin, it helped me forget the bad things.” Tyler’s mother said the violin made Tyler ____38____ (happy) again and that she felt like she had her son back. Tyler didn’t let those bad things break him. He is going to write ____39____ book. It’s about his health problem and the violin. He wants to tell other _____40_____ (kid) like him to be strong and love life. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，前三小题，每小题2分，最后一小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Weekends are a great time to relax, but I always make time to help my family with housework. I think it makes our home warmer and sweeter. On Saturday mornings, I usually get up a little late. After breakfast, I help my mom clean the house. First, I sweep the floor of the living room. Then I tidy my desk. After that, I water the plants on the balcony (阳台)—they look so green and happy after drinking water! My mom often says, “Good girl! You’re really helpful!” In the afternoon, I often go shopping with my mom to buy food for dinner. We usually buy some fresh vegetables and my favorite biscuits. On Sunday, I have more free time. I always exercise for half an hour in the morning, like running or playing ping-pong. It makes me feel strong. In the afternoon, I sometimes read books or watch movies. Once a month, I go to the movies with my friends. Last Sunday, my cousin came to visit. We played a treasure hunt game in our house. It was so fun! Before he left, I shared my storybooks with him. I never feel bored on weekends. Helping with housework teaches me to care for my family, and having fun with friends makes me happy. It’s a good balance! 41. What does the writer do to help his mom clean the house on Saturday mornings? ________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why does the writer do exercise? ________________________________________________________________________ 43. What game did the writer play with his cousin last Sunday? ________________________________________________________________________ 44. “East or west, home is the best.” Do you think so? Why? (Write 30 words or more) ________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李华，你和你的美国笔友Alice已经两年没有见面了，她想了解这两年的你和你的双胞胎妹妹的情况，请你从以下几个方面写一封信向她介绍一下你和你妹妹的不同之处吧。 内容包括： 1. 外貌和性格； 2. 饮食习惯和运动频率； 3. 学习情况。 要求： 1. 信件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 信中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。 4. 词数：不少于80词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Alice, I’m happy to tell you something about my twin sister and me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $