精品解析：2025-2026学年湖南省衡阳市衡山县湘少版（三起）（2012）六年级上册期中测试英语试卷

2025年六年级英语上册期中学情调查卷 英汉互译。选择正确的选项。 1. always ( ) A. 总是 B. 常常 C. 偶尔 2. search ( ) A. 发现 B. 寻找 C. 找到 3. nearby ( ) A. 附近 B. 遥远的 C. 这里 4. type ( ) A. 中心 B. 边缘 C. 类型 5. practise ( ) A. 练习 B. 表扬 C. 歌词 英汉互译选择正确的选项。 6. greeting ( ) A. 再见 B. 见面 C. 问候 7. lotus ( ) A. 莲花 B. 梅花 C. 桃花 8. forecast ( ) A. 森林 B. 预报 C. 遥远 9. bottle ( ) A. 饭碗 B. 瓶子 C. 杯子 10. taste ( ) A. 尝 B. 吃 C. 喝 选出下列词语中不同类的一项。 11. A. always B. often C. centre 12. A. good B. Good morning C. Good afternoon 13. A. bean B. peanut C. milk 14. A. rain B. clear C. bar 15. A. bottle B. can C. rain 选出下列词语中不同类的一项。 16 A. wait B. should C. shouldn’t 17. A. light B. send C. heavy 18. A. gets B. plays C. bring 19. A. went B. do C. look 20. A. had B. has C. learns 选出最合适的选项.（30分） 21. —What _____ you reading? ( ) —I’m reading a storybook. A. is B. are C. am 22. —What _____ you do during the holiday? ( ) —I did my homework. A. do B. doing C. did 23. Lily always ____ up early. ( ) A. get B. gets C. getting 24 My sister Kate often _____ chess with my mother. ( ) A play B. plays C. playing 25. —What ______ he study? ( ) —He studies birds. A. do B. doing C. does 26. —What did he see yesterday? ( ) —He ______ many beautiful flowers A. see B. seeing C. saw 27. I never ____ a tiger (老虎). ( ) A. see B. sees C. saw 28. She can ______ football after homework. ( ) A. play B. plays C. playing 29. —Where are you going? ( ) —I ______ Shanghai. A. am going to B. am go to C. are going to 30. I am greeting my friends ______ the computer. ( ) A. in B. for C. on 31. There ______ many mooncakes in the shop. ( ) A. is B. are C. do 32. —Is there a mooncake on the table? ( ) —Yes, there ____. A. is B. are C. do 33. —_____. ( ) —Thank you. A. Here you are B. Here are you C. You are here 34. —_____ is a box of mooncakes? ( ) —It’s 300 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How often 35. My father ______ tea. ( ) A. enjoys drink B. enjoys drinking C. enjoy drinking 36. It will ______ tomorrow in Hengshan. ( ) A. rain B. rains C. raining 37. There will ______ a light wind. ( ) A. is B. are C. be 38 Miss Li will ______ some fruit. ( ) A. bring B. brings C. bringing 39. I will take ______. ( ) A. three bottles of milks B. three bottles of milk C. Three bottle of milk 40. We play games ______ the beach. ( ) A. in B. at C. on 看问句选择正确的答句。 A. There are 60. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, there is. D. I like bread. E. He saw many birds. 41. Is this the music room? （ ） 42. How many flowers are there? （ ） 43. What do you like? （ ） 44. Is there a library? （ ） 45. What did he see yesterday? （ ） 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 John is an old scientist. He studies birds. He always gets up very early. He likes to listen to birds’ singing. He often walks in the forests and finds new birds. Sometimes he takes photos of them. He can draw very well. He often draws nice pictures of birds, old and young, big and small. He never hurts them. Yesterday, he saw a few beautiful birds. They sang very well. He could not name them. Now he is waiting for them to come again. He is going to observe them and take photos of them. 46. John studies tigers. （ ） 47. The birds sang very badly. （ ） 48. John always gets up early. （ ） 49. John can draw birds very well. （ ） 50. John could name them. （ ） 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 Once there were three big birds in a forest. They were Bob, Baker and Ben. Baker was bigger than Bob, but smaller than Ben. Bob’s singing was loud, but Baker’s singing was louder. There were three small birds in the forest. They were Jane, Judy and Julia. Judy was smaller than Julia, and Jane was the smallest. One day, the birds decided to sing together. A lot of people listened to them and said, “They are really the best singers in the forest!” 51. There were thirty big birds in a forest. （ ） 52. Bob’s singing was loud. （ ） 53. One of the bird is Tom. （ ） 54. There were three small birds in the forest. （ ） 55. One day, the birds decided to sing one by one. （ ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年六年级英语上册期中学情调查卷 英汉互译。选择正确的选项。 1. always ( ) A. 总是 B. 常常 C. 偶尔 2. search ( ) A. 发现 B. 寻找 C. 找到 3. nearby ( ) A. 附近的 B. 遥远的 C. 这里 4. type ( ) A. 中心 B. 边缘 C. 类型 5. practise ( ) A. 练习 B. 表扬 C. 歌词 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 always是副词，翻译为总是，故选A。 【2题详解】 search是动词，翻译为寻找，故选B。 【3题详解】 nearby是形容词，翻译为附近的，故选A。 【4题详解】 type是名词，翻译为类型，故选C。 【5题详解】 practise是动词，翻译为练习，故选A。 英汉互译选择正确的选项。 6. greeting ( ) A. 再见 B. 见面 C. 问候 7. lotus ( ) A. 莲花 B. 梅花 C. 桃花 8. forecast ( ) A. 森林 B. 预报 C. 遥远 9. bottle ( ) A. 饭碗 B. 瓶子 C. 杯子 10. taste ( ) A. 尝 B. 吃 C. 喝 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 greeting名词，问候，故选C。 【7题详解】 lotus名词，莲花，故选A。 【8题详解】 forecast名词，预报，故选B。 【9题详解】 bottle名词，瓶子，故选B 【10题详解】 taste动词，尝，品尝，故选A。 选出下列词语中不同类的一项。 11. A. always B. often C. centre 12. A. good B. Good morning C. Good afternoon 13. A. bean B. peanut C. milk 14. A. rain B. clear C. bar 15. A. bottle B. can C. rain 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【11题详解】 always总是，often经常，centre中心，always和often都是频率副词，centre是名词，故选C。 【12题详解】 good好的，Good morning早上好，Good afternoon下午好，Good morning和Good afternoon是打招呼用语，good是形容词，故选A。 【13题详解】 bean豆子，peanut花生，milk牛奶，bean和peanut是固体，milk是液体，故选C。 【14题详解】 rain雨，clear清楚的，bar酒吧，rain和bar是名词，clear是形容词，故选B。 【15题详解】 bottle瓶子，can罐子，rain雨，bottle和can是容器，rain是描述天气的名词，故选C。 选出下列词语中不同类的一项。 16. A. wait B. should C. shouldn’t 17. A. light B. send C. heavy 18. A. gets B. plays C. bring 19. A. went B. do C. look 20. A. had B. has C. learns 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【16题详解】 wait等待，should应该，shouldn’t不应该，should和shouldn’t情态动词，wait是动词，故选A。 【17题详解】 light轻的，send发送，heavy重的，light和heavy是形容词，send是动词，故选B。 【18题详解】 gets得到，plays玩，bring带来，gets和plays是动词第三人称单数，bring是动词原形，故选C。 【19题详解】 went去，do做，look看，do和look是动词原形，went是动词的过去式，故选A。 【20题详解】 had有，has有，learns学习，has和learns是动词的第三人称单数，had是动词的过去式，故选A。 选出最合适的选项.（30分） 21. —What _____ you reading? ( ) —I’m reading a storybook. A. is B. are C. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你正在读什么？—我正在读一本故事书。本题考查be动词做助动词。句子时态是现在进行时，主语是you，be用are，故选B。 22. —What _____ you do during the holiday? ( ) —I did my homework. A. do B. doing C. did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—假期期间你做什么了？—我做作业了。本题考查助动词。答语是一般过去时，问句也应是一般过去时，问句助动词用did，故选C。 23. Lily always ____ up early. ( ) A. get B. gets C. getting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉总是早起。本题考查动词的形式。get是动词原形，gets是动词的第三人称单数，getting是动词的现在分词或者动名词，根据always可知时态是一般现在时，主语是Lily，动词用第三人称单数，故选B。 24. My sister Kate often _____ chess with my mother. ( ) A. play B. plays C. playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妹妹凯特经常和我的妈妈下棋。本题考查动词的形式。play是动词原形，plays是动词的第三人称单数，playing是动名词或动词的现在分词。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语Kate是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选B。 25. —What ______ he study? ( ) —He studies birds. A. do B. doing C. does 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他研究什么？—他研究鸟。本题考查助动词。study是实义动词，研究，问句是What引导的特殊疑问句，缺少助动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，助动词用does，故选C。 26. —What did he see yesterday? ( ) —He ______ many beautiful flowers A. see B. seeing C. saw 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他昨天看到了什么？—他看到了很多漂亮的花。本题考查一般过去时，yesterday是一般过去时标志词，see是原形，seeing是现在分词；saw是see的过去式，符合时态要求，故选C。 27 I never ____ a tiger (老虎). ( ) A. see B. sees C. saw 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从未见过老虎。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，后面的动词用原形see，故选A。 28. She can ______ football after homework. ( ) A. play B. plays C. playing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她可以在完成作业后踢足球。本题考查动词的形式。play是动词原形，plays是动词的第三人称单数形式，playing是动词的现在分词或动名词形式，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故选A。 29. —Where are you going? ( ) —I ______ Shanghai. A. am going to B. am go to C. are going to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你打算去哪里？—我打算去上海。本题考查一般将来时，根据问句可知时态为一般将来时，主语是I，be用am，选项B语法错误，故选A。 30. I am greeting my friends ______ the computer. ( ) A. in B. for C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在通过电脑向我的朋友们打招呼。本题考查介词固定搭配。in在……里面，for为了，on通过，on the computer介词固定搭配，通过电脑，故选C。 31. There ______ many mooncakes in the shop. ( ) A. is B. are C. do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：商店里有很多月饼。本题考查there be句型。主语mooncakes是复数，be用are，故选B。 32. —Is there a mooncake on the table? ( ) —Yes, there ____. A. is B. are C. do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—在桌子上有一块月饼吗？—是的，有。本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句及其答语。问句是there be句型的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, there+be，问句be动词是is，答语也用is，故选A。 33. —_____. ( ) —Thank you. A. Here you are B. Here are you C. You are here 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢。本题考查情景交际用语。选项A给你，选项C你在这里，选项A符合题意，故选A。 34. —_____ is a box of mooncakes? ( ) —It’s 300 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—一盒月饼_______？—三百元。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。How many多少，提问数量；How much多少，提问价格或数量；How often多久一次，提问动作发生的频率。根据答语可知问句问价格，故选B。 35. My father ______ tea. ( ) A. enjoys drink B. enjoys drinking C. enjoy drinking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸喜欢喝茶。本题考查动词的形式。enjoy是动词原形，enjoys是动词的第三人称单数，主语是My father，动词用第三人称单数。drink是动词原形，drinking是动词的现在分词或者动名词，enjoy doing sth固定搭配，喜欢做某事，故选B。 36. It will ______ tomorrow in Hengshan. ( ) A. rain B. rains C. raining 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：衡山明天将会下雨。本题考查一般将来时和动词的形式。will后需接动词原形，rain下雨，与will构成一般将来时，符合题意，故选A。 37. There will ______ a light wind. ( ) A. is B. are C. be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：将会有微风。本题考查动词的形式。will后跟动词原形be，故选C。 38. Miss Li will ______ some fruit. ( ) A. bring B. brings C. bringing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李小姐将带一些水果。本题考查动词的形式。bring是动词原形，brings是动词的第三人称单数，bringing是动词的现在分词或者动名词，will后面跟动词原形，故选A。 39. I will take ______. ( ) A. three bottles of milks B. three bottles of milk C. Three bottle of milk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我要买三瓶牛奶。本题考查名词词组。bottle瓶子，可数名词，三瓶为three bottles，milk牛奶，不可数名词，不能加s，three bottles of milk三瓶牛奶，故选B。 40. We play games ______ the beach. ( ) A. in B. at C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在沙滩上玩游戏。本题考查介词固定搭配。in在……里面，at在，on在……上面，on the beach介词固定搭配，在沙滩上，故选C。 看问句选择正确的答句。 A. There are 60. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, there is. D. I like bread. E. He saw many birds. 41. Is this the music room? （ ） 42. How many flowers are there? （ ） 43. What do you like? （ ） 44. Is there a library? （ ） 45. What did he see yesterday? （ ） 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：这是音乐教室吗？答语用yes或no回答，且主语对应this用it，选项B“是的，它是。”句子匹配，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：有多少朵花？答语应回答数量，选项A“有60朵。”句子匹配，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：你喜欢什么？答语应回答喜欢的事物，选项D“我喜欢面包。”句子匹配，故选D。 44题详解】 句意：有图书馆吗？这是there be句型的一般疑问句，答语用Yes, there is或No, there isn't，选项C“是的，有。”句子匹配，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：他昨天看到了什么？答语应回答他过去看到的事物，选项E“他看到了很多鸟。”句子匹配，故选E。 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 John is an old scientist. He studies birds. He always gets up very early. He likes to listen to birds’ singing. He often walks in the forests and finds new birds. Sometimes he takes photos of them. He can draw very well. He often draws nice pictures of birds, old and young, big and small. He never hurts them. Yesterday, he saw a few beautiful birds. They sang very well. He could not name them. Now he is waiting for them to come again. He is going to observe them and take photos of them. 46. John studies tigers. （ ） 47. The birds sang very badly. （ ） 48. John always gets up early. （ ） 49. John can draw birds very well. （ ） 50. John could name them. （ ） 【答案】46. F 47. F 48. T 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了约翰研究鸟。 【46题详解】 句意：约翰研究老虎。根据“He studies birds.”，可知约翰研究鸟，故答案为F。 【47题详解】 句意：鸟唱得很糟糕。根据“Yesterday, he saw a few beautiful birds. They sang very well.”，可知鸟唱得很好，故答案为F。 【48题详解】 句意：约翰总是早起。根据“He always gets up very early.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【49题详解】 句意：约翰画鸟画得很好。根据“He can draw very well. He often draws nice pictures of birds, old and young, big and small.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【50题详解】 句意：约翰能说出它们的名字。根据“He could not name them”，可知约翰说不出它们的名字，故答案为F。 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 Once there were three big birds in a forest. They were Bob, Baker and Ben. Baker was bigger than Bob, but smaller than Ben. Bob’s singing was loud, but Baker’s singing was louder. There were three small birds in the forest. They were Jane, Judy and Julia. Judy was smaller than Julia, and Jane was the smallest. One day, the birds decided to sing together. A lot of people listened to them and said, “They are really the best singers in the forest!” 51. There were thirty big birds in a forest. （ ） 52. Bob’s singing was loud. （ ） 53. One of the bird is Tom. （ ） 54. There were three small birds in the forest. （ ） 55. One day, the birds decided to sing one by one. （ ） 【答案】51. F 52. T 53. F 54. T 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了森林里的三只大鸟和三只小鸟唱歌的特点，最后一起唱歌。 【51题详解】 句意：森林里有三十只大鸟。根据文中“Once there were three big birds in a forest.”可知森林里有三只大鸟，不是三十只，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 【52题详解】 句意 ：鲍勃的歌声很响亮。根据文中“Bob’s singing was loud,”可知鲍勃歌声响亮，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【53题详解】 句意：其中一只大鸟是汤姆。根据文中“Once there were three big birds in a forest. They were Bob, Baker and Ben. There were three small birds in the forest. They were Jane, Judy and Julia.”大鸟是Bob，Baker，Ben。小鸟是Jane，Judy，Julia，没有Tom，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 【54题详解】 句意：森林里有三只小鸟。根据文中“There were three small birds in the forest.”可知森林里有三只小鸟，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【55题详解】 句意：有一天，鸟儿们决定一个接一个地唱歌。根据文中“One day, the birds decided to sing together.”可知鸟儿们决定一起唱歌，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $