Unit 6 What are our homes like?词汇拓展短语背记(知识清单)-2025-2026学年沪教版英语三年级下册
2025-12-02
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摘要:
该小学英语知识清单系统梳理沪教版三下Unit 6“ What are our homes like?”主题内容,涵盖房间空间、方位表达、日常行为三大知识范畴,搭建从基础短语“in the bedroom”到情境运用“sleep in the bedroom”的递进式学习支架。
清单采用“场景归类+功能拓展”方式构建知识体系,如浴室场景整合“in the bathroom”“clean the bathroom”“take a bath in the bathroom”成组短语,培养学生的思维品质与语言能力。例句结合家庭生活,如“The little boy takes a bath in the bathroom every evening”,帮助学生在真实语境中理解运用,教师可据此设计情境活动,学生能自主对照例句练习,提升学习效率。
内容正文:
沪教版 三下 Unit 6 What are our homes like?词汇拓展短语背记
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句
1
in the kitchen
在厨房里
Mom cooks delicious food in the kitchen.(妈妈在厨房里做美味的食物。)
2
clean the kitchen
打扫厨房
I help mom clean the kitchen after dinner.(晚饭后我帮妈妈打扫厨房。)
3
cook in the kitchen
在厨房做饭
Dad likes to cook noodles in the kitchen.(爸爸喜欢在厨房煮面条。)
4
in the bathroom
在浴室里
We wash hands and face in the bathroom.(我们在浴室里洗手洗脸。)
5
clean the bathroom
打扫浴室
I clean the bathroom every Saturday morning.(我每周六上午打扫浴室。)
6
take a bath in the bathroom
在浴室洗澡
The little boy takes a bath in the bathroom every evening.(小男孩每天晚上在浴室洗澡。)
7
in the bedroom
在卧室里
I read storybooks in the bedroom before bed.(我睡前在卧室里读故事书。)
8
clean the bedroom
打扫卧室
She cleans her tidy bedroom every week.(她每周打扫她整洁的卧室。)
9
sleep in the bedroom
在卧室睡觉
We sleep in the comfortable bedroom at night.(我们晚上在舒适的卧室睡觉。)
10
in the dining room
在餐厅里
My family has meals in the dining room.(我们全家在餐厅里吃饭。)
11
clean the dining room
打扫餐厅
I wipe the table to clean the dining room.(我擦桌子打扫餐厅。)
12
sit in the dining room
在餐厅就坐
We sit in the dining room to have dinner.(我们在餐厅就坐吃晚饭。)
13
in the living room
在客厅里
We watch TV together in the living room.(我们一起在客厅里看电视。)
14
sit on the sofa in the living room
在客厅的沙发上坐
Grandma sits on the sofa in the living room.(奶奶坐在客厅的沙发上。)
15
clean the living room
打扫客厅
We clean the living room on weekends.(我们周末打扫客厅。)
16
in the study
在书房里
Dad reads newspapers in the study.(爸爸在书房里看报纸。)
17
read books in the study
在书房看书
I read English books in the study after school.(我放学后在书房看英语书。)
18
clean the study
打扫书房
I put away books to clean the study.(我把书收好打扫书房。)
19
on the desk
在书桌上
My pencil box is on the desk.(我的文具盒在书桌上。)
20
clean the desk
打扫书桌
I wipe the desk to keep it clean.(我擦书桌保持干净。)
21
do homework on the desk
在书桌上做作业
I do my math homework on the desk.(我在书桌上做数学作业。)
22
on the chair
在椅子上
My schoolbag is on the chair.(我的书包在椅子上。)
23
sit on the chair
坐在椅子上
I sit on the chair to read books.(我坐在椅子上看书。)
24
clean the chair
打扫椅子
Mom cleans the chair with a cloth.(妈妈用布打扫椅子。)
25
on the sofa
在沙发上
My teddy bear is on the sofa.(我的泰迪熊在沙发上。)
26
sit on the sofa
坐在沙发上
We sit on the soft sofa to chat.(我们坐在柔软的沙发上聊天。)
27
clean the sofa
打扫沙发
I wipe the sofa with a wet cloth.(我用湿布擦沙发。)
28
from China
来自中国
The teddy bear is from China.(这只泰迪熊来自中国。)
29
a letter from mom
妈妈寄来的信
I get a warm letter from mom.(我收到一封妈妈寄来的温暖的信。)
30
hear from friends
收到朋友的消息
I am happy to hear from my good friend.(收到好朋友的消息我很开心。)
31
a new desk
一张新书桌
Dad buys me a new desk for the study.(爸爸给我买了一张新书桌放在书房。)
32
new clothes
新衣服
I wear new clothes on my birthday.(我生日那天穿新衣服。)
33
a new teddy bear
一只新泰迪熊
Grandma gives me a new teddy bear.(奶奶给了我一只新泰迪熊。)
34
dear friend
亲爱的朋友
This letter is for my dear friend.(这封信是给我亲爱的朋友的。)
35
dear mom
亲爱的妈妈
Dear mom, thank you for your love.(亲爱的妈妈,感谢你的爱。)
36
dear teacher
亲爱的老师
Dear teacher, I love your classes.(亲爱的老师,我喜欢你的课。)
37
show me your desk
给我看你的书桌
Show me your new desk, please.(请给我看你的新书桌。)
38
show a teddy bear
展示泰迪熊
She shows her cute teddy bear to classmates.(她给同学展示她可爱的泰迪熊。)
39
show around the house
带领参观房子
Let me show you around my new house.(让我带你参观我的新房子。)
40
write a letter
写一封信
I write a letter to my grandma.(我给奶奶写一封信。)
41
write words on paper
在纸上写字
We write English words on paper.(我们在纸上写英语单词。)
42
write a wish
写下愿望
I write a birthday wish on the card.(我在卡片上写下生日愿望。)
43
open the window
打开窗户
Open the window to let fresh air in.(打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。)
44
close the window
关上窗户
Close the window when it rains.(下雨时关上窗户。)
45
look out of the window
向窗外看
I look out of the window to see birds.(我向窗外看,看见小鸟。)
46
make a wish
许愿
I make a wish on my birthday.(我生日那天许愿。)
47
best wish
美好祝愿
Give my best wish to your family.(把我的美好祝愿带给你的家人。)
48
wish you happy
祝你开心
I wish you happy every day.(祝你每天都开心。)
49
because it’s fun
因为它很有趣
I like reading because it’s fun.(我喜欢读书,因为它很有趣。)
50
because it’s warm
因为它很暖和
I wear a sweater because it’s warm.(我穿毛衣,因为它很暖和。)
51
because I like it
因为我喜欢它
I love teddy bears because I like it.(我爱泰迪熊,因为我喜欢它。)
52
a small boat
一只小船
There is a small boat in the lake.(湖里有一只小船。)
53
play with a boat
和小船玩
The little boy plays with a toy boat.(小男孩和玩具小船玩。)
54
row a boat
划船
We row a boat on the river on weekends.(我们周末在河里划船。)
55
in front of the window
在窗户前面
There is a desk in front of the window.(窗户前面有一张书桌。)
56
in front of the house
在房子前面
There is a big tree in front of the house.(房子前面有一棵大树。)
57
in front of the sofa
在沙发前面
There is a coffee table in front of the sofa.(沙发前面有一张茶几。)
58
look out of the bedroom window
向卧室窗外看
I look out of the bedroom window at night.(我晚上向卧室窗外看。)
59
look out of the study window
向书房窗外看
Dad looks out of the study window to rest.(爸爸向书房窗外看,休息一下。)
60
look out of the living room window
向客厅窗外看
We look out of the living room window to watch rain.(我们向客厅窗外看,观察下雨。)
61
a cute teddy bear
一只可爱的泰迪熊
I have a cute teddy bear on my bed.(我的床上有一只可爱的泰迪熊。)
62
play with a teddy bear
和泰迪熊玩
The little girl plays with her teddy bear every day.(小女孩每天和她的泰迪熊玩。)
63
a new teddy bear
一只新泰迪熊
This new teddy bear is my birthday gift.(这只新泰迪熊是我的生日礼物。)
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