Unit 2 How do we make friends 词汇拓展短语背记(知识清单)-2025-2026学年沪教版英语三年级下册
2025-12-02
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摘要:
该小学英语单元词汇拓展清单围绕“如何交朋友”主题,涵盖游戏、拍照、划船、爬山、堆沙堡等日常交往活动短语,搭建从基础短语(如“play a game”)到拓展应用(如“play beach games”“take a family photo”)的递进式学习支架。
清单按活动主题分类呈现知识体系,如“游戏类”“户外类”等分组,每个主题下包含基础短语及拓展搭配,体现知识点完整性。例句结合生活情境,如“climb mountains with family”配“我每年秋天和家人爬山”,培养学生语言能力。特别设计“交往场景应用提示”,如“join us”用于邀请朋友参与活动,助力实际表达,提升学习能力。学生可通过例句自主理解用法,教师可借助分类短语设计互动游戏,增强教学实效。
内容正文:
沪教版 三下 Unit 2 How do we make friends ?词汇拓展短语背记
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句(中英对照)
1
play a game
做游戏
We play a guessing game in class.(我们在课堂上做猜谜游戏。)
2
play beach games
玩沙滩游戏
Kids play beach games on the sand.(孩子们在沙滩上玩沙滩游戏。)
3
play party games
玩派对游戏
We play fun party games at the birthday party.(我们在生日派对上玩有趣的派对游戏。)
4
a fun game
一个有趣的游戏
This is a fun game for all students.(这是一个所有学生都喜欢的有趣游戏。)
5
board game
棋盘游戏
My dad and I play a board game at home.(我和爸爸在家玩棋盘游戏。)
6
outdoor game
户外游戏
Climbing is a popular outdoor game.(爬山是受欢迎的户外游戏。)
7
take a photo
拍照
We take a photo of the beautiful sandcastle.(我们给漂亮的沙堡拍照。)
8
take photos of flowers
给花拍照
She takes photos of flowers in the garden.(她在花园里给花拍照。)
9
take a family photo
拍全家福
We take a family photo on our trip.(我们在旅行时拍全家福。)
10
a nice photo
一张好看的照片
This is a nice photo of the beach.(这是一张好看的沙滩照片。)
11
look at photos
看照片
We look at photos after the trip.(旅行后我们看照片。)
12
show photos
展示照片
She shows photos of her sandcastle to friends.(她给朋友展示沙堡的照片。)
13
row a boat
划船
We row a boat on the lake on weekends.(我们周末在湖上划船。)
14
row a small boat
划小船
Dad teaches me to row a small boat.(爸爸教我划小船。)
15
row a boat together
一起划船
We row a boat together in the park.(我们在公园里一起划船。)
16
a small boat
一只小船
There is a small boat on the river.(河上有一只小船。)
17
boat trip
划船旅行
We have a fun boat trip on Sunday.(我们周日有一次有趣的划船旅行。)
18
get on the boat
上船
Let’s get on the boat and row.(我们上船划船吧。)
19
climb a mountain
爬山
We climb a small mountain on our holiday.(我们假期爬一座小山。)
20
climb mountains with family
和家人爬山
I climb mountains with family every autumn.(我每年秋天和家人爬山。)
21
climb high
爬得高
The boy can climb high on the tree.(这个男孩能在树上爬得高。)
22
a green mountain
一座青山
We see a green mountain far away.(我们看到远处有一座青山。)
23
mountain trip
爬山旅行
Our mountain trip is very exciting.(我们的爬山旅行非常令人兴奋。)
24
at the mountain top
在山顶
We have a picnic at the mountain top.(我们在山顶野餐。)
25
tell a story
讲故事
The teacher tells a funny story to us.(老师给我们讲一个有趣的故事。)
26
tell stories to kids
给孩子讲故事
She tells interesting stories to kids.(她给孩子讲有趣的故事。)
27
tell a bedtime story
讲睡前故事
Mom tells me a bedtime story every night.(妈妈每天晚上给我讲睡前故事。)
28
a funny story
一个有趣的故事
This is a funny story about a cat.(这是一个关于小猫的有趣故事。)
29
read a story
读故事
I read a story before bed.(我睡前读一个故事。)
30
write a short story
写短故事
We learn to write a short story in class.(我们在课堂上学写短故事。)
31
build a sandcastle
堆沙堡
We build a big sandcastle on the beach.(我们在沙滩上堆一个大沙堡。)
32
a beautiful sandcastle
一个漂亮的沙堡
The children make a beautiful sandcastle.(孩子们堆了一个漂亮的沙堡。)
33
decorate the sandcastle
装饰沙堡
We decorate the sandcastle with shells.(我们用贝壳装饰沙堡。)
34
great fun
非常有趣
Playing on the beach is great fun.(在沙滩上玩非常有趣。)
35
great idea
好主意
That’s a great idea to build a sandcastle.(堆沙堡是个好主意。)
36
great trip
很棒的旅行
We have a great trip to the beach.(我们的沙滩旅行很棒。)
37
white sand
白色的沙子
The beach has soft white sand.(这片沙滩有柔软的白色沙子。)
38
play in the sand
在沙子里玩
Kids like to play in the sand.(孩子们喜欢在沙子里玩。)
39
sand on the beach
沙滩上的沙子
We sit on the sand on the beach.(我们坐在沙滩上的沙子上。)
40
join us
加入我们
Come and join us to build a sandcastle.(来加入我们一起堆沙堡吧。)
41
join the game
加入游戏
Can I join your beach game?(我能加入你们的沙滩游戏吗?)
42
join the club
加入俱乐部
He wants to join the hiking club.(他想加入徒步旅行俱乐部。)
43
meet friends
和朋友见面
I meet my friends at the beach.(我在沙滩和朋友见面。)
44
meet at the park
在公园见面
We meet at the park at 9 o’clock.(我们9点在公园见面。)
45
meet new people
认识新朋友
She likes to meet new people on trips.(她喜欢在旅行中认识新朋友。)
46
her bag
她的包
This is her bag with a sandcastle picture.(这是她的包,上面有沙堡图案。)
47
her friends
她的朋友
She plays beach volleyball with her friends.(她和她的朋友玩沙滩排球。)
48
her story
她的故事
I like to listen to her story about the beach.(我喜欢听她讲关于沙滩的故事。)
49
we play
我们玩
We play beach volleyball every weekend.(我们每周玩沙滩排球。)
50
we climb
我们爬山
We climb a mountain and have fun.(我们爬山,玩得很开心。)
51
we take photos
我们拍照
We take photos of each other at the beach.(我们在沙滩互相拍照。)
52
play beach volleyball
玩沙滩排球
They play beach volleyball on the sand.(他们在沙滩上玩沙滩排球。)
53
play beach football
玩沙滩足球
Boys like to play beach football on holidays.(男孩们喜欢假期玩沙滩足球。)
54
play beach games
玩沙滩游戏
We play beach games after lunch.(我们午饭后玩沙滩游戏。)
55
a volleyball game
一场排球比赛
We have a volleyball game on the beach.(我们在沙滩上有一场排球比赛。)
56
like volleyball
喜欢排球
She likes volleyball very much.(她非常喜欢排球。)
57
play volleyball well
排球打得好
He plays volleyball well in his class.(他在班里排球打得好。)
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