甘肃省定西市临洮县2024-2025学年高一下学期期末统考英语试题

高一阶段性考试 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自已的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。，如儒改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 报 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 地 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 部 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 如 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? 长 AC19.15, B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 巴 1.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Have a rest. B.See a doctor. C.Walk further. 郑 2.Which of the following caused the man's sleeping problem? A.The babies. B.The lights. C.The cats. 都 3.What will the weather be like shortly? 藿 A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C,Sunny. 格 4.Which dog is at home now? A.Paddy. B.Chloe. C.Smudge. 5.Why is the woman calling the man? A.To say goodbye. B.To change a plan. C.To cancel a meeting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 荞 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When did the shopping mall open? A.Last night. B.Last week. C.Last month. 【高一英语第1页（共10页）】 7.How will the woman go to the shopping mall? A.By train. B.By bus. C.By car. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a shop. B.At the airport. C.At a railway station. 9.How many pieces of luggage does the woman have? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 10.What color is the large suitcase? A.Dark blue. B.Medium gray. C.Light brown. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Strangers. B.Classmates. C.Friends. 12.What kind of movies does Katie like? A.Action movies. B.Scary movies. C.War movies. 13.What does the man like to have during a movie? A.Chips. B.Coffee. C.Milk shakes, 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.How does Dennis feel about the room? A.Satisfied. B.Frightened, C.Worried, 15.What does Dennis dislike about John? A.His sense of humor. B.His taste in music, C.His untidiness. 16.Where is Dennis going tonight? A.To a concert. B.To a cinema.. C.To a cafe. 17.What does Dennis do before breakfast? A.Do some reading. B.Give a lecture. C.Go for a run. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What happened to Mrs.White? A.Her fridge didn't work. B.Her TV set stopped working. C.Her washing machine was broken. 19.Why was Mrs.White unhappy when the repairman arrived? A.He came too early. B.He didn't come in time. C.He asked for too much money. 20.When did Mrs.White telephone the workshop? A.On the 20th. B.On the 21st. C.On the 22nd. 【高一英语第2页（共10页）】 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beloved by global tourists,Hungary has some unforgettable and amazing places to visit. Gellert Thermal Bath Gellert Thermal Bath is located at the foot of Gellert Hill,which is fed by hot springs and several pools with different temperatures.There is also an indoor swimming pool,sauna (rooms,and steam rooms.After a day of exploring,you can relax in the baths and let all your worries melt away.The baths are located in an extremely surprising Art Nouveau building. Hortobagy National Park Near the town of Debrecen lies a large grass-covered land that forms the beautiful Hortobagy National Park,which is bounded by Lake Tisza.Traditional farming remains here.Many visitors are willing to come to see its unique plants and animals in nature.And you can see the rare and endangered birds,together with Hungarian animals. Metropolitan Ervin Szabo Library A visit to the library,which was built at the end of the 19th century,will take you back to a time when libraries were housed in mansions ()Located in one of the busiest part of Budapest,the beautiful artistic building has a collection of books.And it is the perfect place to spend an evening exploring. Hungarian Open Air Museum This museum,also known as the Szentendre Skanzen Village Museum,lies just about 23 km from Budapest.The building showcases in detail the lifestyle of the 18th-century Hungarian settlements.Besides the old-fashioned houses,you will come across farm houses used for storing grain and workshops.Kids can play different games through a memorable experience provided by the museum. 21.What is special about Hortobagy National Park? A.Rare wildlife. B.Unique workshops. C.Modern farming. D.Old-fashioned buildings. 22.What does Metropolitan Ervin Szabo Library feature? A.Its quiet location. B.Its building style. C.Its all-day service. D.Its artwork display. 23.Which place is best for exploring the locals'past way of living? A.Gellert Thermal Bath. B.Hortobagy National Park C.Metropolitan Ervin Szabo Library. D.Hungarian Open Air Museum 【高一英语第3页（共10页）】} B A heart-stopping rescue mission unfolded in Heber-Overgaard,Arizona,when a mother horse and her baby became trapped in a drying mud hole. The rescue began with a call from a group of people visiting the area to photograph the famous Heber Wild Horses.They contacted a local group for advice on the best places to see the horses.One suggested location had a dirt water tank that had been drying out,creating a dangerous mud area.Shortly after noon,an emergency message came,"Need help.Horses are trapped in mud and sinking!"Without hesitation,volunteers rushed into action,gathering ropes and asking neighbors for help.When they arrived,a couple with a small vehicle and ropes were already working with the photographers.They had successfully freed the young horse and turned their focus to the mother. Over the course of more than an hour,seven individuals worked hard to save the tired 努 mother horse.The baby horse waited anxiously nearby,calling to her mother.The team worked carefully,letting the mother horse rest between attempts to avoid injury.At first, 生 the only option was to place the rope around the mother horse's neck,but the team tied it skillfully to prevent her from choking ()Once the mother horse gained some strength to $ struggle on her own,the team pulled gently,later managing to reposition the rope around her haunches for a safer and more effective rescue.Finally,after non-stop teamwork,the 母 mother horse was pulled free.Although shaky on her feet,she managed to stand and rejoin her baby.Together,they walked into the forest-safe at last. The local group shared their deep gratitude for the teamwork that made the rescue possible."I am so grateful for what you all did and amazed by the communication, 烟 cooperation,and determination in this rescue,"the group wrote.The group has since told the U.S.Forest Service about the dangerous mud hole to prevent future problems. 24.Who first reported the emergency? A.The U.S.Forest Service. B.The local volunteers. C.Some photographers. D.Some neighboring residents. 25.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The efforts to save the mother horse. B.Teamwork and gratitude in the rescue. C.Struggle and challenges the horses met. D.The baby horse anxiously calling for help. 26.Which of the following can best describe the rescue team? A.Anxious and helpless. B.Talkative and friendly. C.Responsive and cooperative. D.Frightened and inexperienced. 27,What does the text mainly show? A.The threat some horses are faced with. 【高-英语第4页（共10页）】 B.The harmony between humans and nature. C.The danger posed by mud areas to wildlife. D.The difficulty in saving endangered animals c Human experts spend years roasting and tasting coffee from many places to learn about the beans.They may then combine a coffee bean from Africa with another one from South America to come up with a new mixture.However,a coffee roasting company in Helsinki, Finland is hoping that artificial intelligence (AI)can help ease the workload. The company recently launched its"AI-conic"mixture at the Helsinki Coffee Festival, using data collected from the Internet.The mixture contains four kinds of beans,including a famous one from Brazil.It is the result of a combined project by a local AI business.Svante Hampf is the founder of the company.He and his partners wanted to do an experiment to see ® what mixture the computer would produce. "We basically gave descriptions of all our coffee types and their tastes to AI and 如 instructed it to create a different exciting mixture,"Hampf said. The "AI-conic"mixture combined beans from Brazil,Colombia,Ethiopia,and 邮 Guatemala.It is described as"a well-balanced mixture of sweetness and ripe fruit".Hampf 长 thought the combination was somewhat peculiar（奇怪的).He was surprised that the AI program chose to make the mixture out of four different kinds of beans.Most humans choose K only two or three beans.However,after the first blind test of the new mixture,coffee experts including him agreed that the Al-assisted mixture was perfect.There was no need to 撒 change. The International Coffee Organization says that the 5.6 million people in Finland drink 都 the most coffee per person in the world.And the roasters at the company say the AI project will surely bring more things to the strong coffee culture in the country.It is a first step,and 鹵 Al has plenty to offer them in the long run.Finns are particularly impressed by the coffee taste descriptions it created. 28.Why did Hampf do the experiment with AI? A.To identify coffee beans. B.To describe coffee types. C.To replace human coffee experts. D.To produce a new combination of coffee. 29.What was Hampf's attitude to the coffee created by AI? A.Satisfied. B.Calm. C.Opposed. D.Indifferent. 30.What does the AI coffee mean to Finnish coffee culture? A.A piece of cake. B.The icing on the cake. C.A drinking tradition. D.The end of drinking strong coffee. 【高一英语第5页（共10页）】 31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.AI Determines the Tastes of Coffee B.AI Can Help Ease Finnish Workload C.AI Manages to Mix Coffee in Finland D.AI Plays a Main Role in Finnish Coffee D Britain was once covered with rainforests,known as Celtic rainforests or Atlantic woodland.The temperate (rainforests only occur in places close to the sea with high rainfall,high humidity (and low variations in temperature and full of plants and animals.The Celtic rainforests used to spread out all across the wetter areas of the country's west.But over the centuries the ancient woodlands were later cleared and changed into grasslands for sheep and cattle.By the start of the 20th century,Britain had become the least- wooded country in Europe,with only small parts remaining in wester coastal rainforest areas. There's a new rainforest coming back to Britain right now.A movement is underway across Britain to recover these forgotten ecosystems.And in Devon,the first step towards achieving that has just been completed.With the help of over 100 local volunteers,more than 2,500 native trees have been planted at Devon Wildlife Trust's Bowden Pillars site,not far from the town of Totnes.It's hoped that another 4,500 oak,rowan,alder,hazel,birch, willow and holly trees will be planted by the end of this winter and over the coming decades, and that they'll grow to form a thriving(欣欣向荣的)temperate rainforest. The recovery programme,led by The Wildlife Trusts,is happening across other parts of the country,including Cornwall and Pembrokeshire and has been boosted by a significant 38 million of funding from an insurance company. Claire Inglis,a nature reserve officer at Devon Wildlife Trust,said,"The full grown temperate rainforest will take several decades to become established,but the advantages for nature will be much swifter.The mix of young trees planted among grasslands and hedges ()along with our promise not to use chemicals,will be better for local butterflies and bees,along with local birds such as yellowhammers and barn owls.It will be fascinating to see how it develops. 32.What was mainly responsible for Britain's lost Celtic rainforest in the past? A.Low temperature. B.High humidity. C.Plant variation. D.Animal farming. 33.What can we say about the movement across Britain? A.It's promising. B.It's worrying. C.It's unrealistic. D.It's uncontrollable. 34.What does the underlined word "swifter"in the last paragraph mean? A.Further. B.Quicker. C.More unlikely. D.More costly. 【高一英语第6页（共10页）】 35.What is the text mainly about? A.A story of disaster about Britain's lost rainforests. B.The challenges of reviving Celtic rainforests in Britain. C.A nationwide effort to revive lost rainforests in Britain. D.The truth of the disappearance of Britain's Celtic rainforests. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 According to previous studies,walking offers many physical and mental health benefits and can be done by people of all ages and fitness levels. 36 Physical activity improves the immune system response during and after exercise.People who exercise regularly get fewer severe symptoms ()One study shows that when regular walkers get sick,their illnesses are shorter and their symptoms are slighter than those who don't walk regularly. Walking can extend life 37.Fast walkers have been found to have greater life length compared to slow walkers.Research shows a lifetime of fast walking has also been shown to lead to changes in DNA equal to a younger biological age by midlife. Walking can ease joint pain Walking is one of the most important things you can do if you have joint pain because it helps strengthen the bones and keeps joints flexible.Walking can benefit the joints,including knee and hip (joints.38 Walking can improve creative thinking A breakthrough study finds that walking for some minutes improves creative inspiration compared to sitting.39,leading to the conclusion that the act of walking,not the environment,is the main reason for the boost in creative thinking. Tips for staying safe while you are walking Walk with someone when possible. Walk during daylight or remain in well-lit areas. Keep your phone with you,but don't text when walking. 40 or you can't hear what's around you. A.Go along a safe route B.Walking can cure many illnesses C.Walking can boost immune function D.Walking quickly can make people live longer E.Don't have your headphones turned up so high 【高一英语第7页（共10页）】 F.And it strengthens the muscles that support them G.Creative brainstorming increases when you are walking 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 David has traveled the world as a professional rope jumper.He also 41 children's books about a jump-roping hero.Last December,David's imaginary stories became a(n)42 The life-saving incident 43 on December 14,2024,when Felix,David's son,heard desperate cries for help.He quickly told his father,and the two followed the 44 to discover their 19-yearold neighbor and his dog trapped in an icy pond.The teenager had fallen through the ice while 45 to rescue his pet,leaving both in a dangerous situation. David,a three-time world record jump rope champion,recalled the 46 moments,"I just instinctively (went right for my bag of jump ropes and 47 the Double Dutch 努 ropes.I headed out on the ice pond,and as I started to go out there,I could hear the ice 48 underneath my feet. 尊 Despite the 49,David pressed on,throwing the rope to the teenager. "When I 50 did arrive,I threw the rope to him,and he held one 51.And bit by 郑 bit,we pulled him out of the ice pond,"he recalled. Mayor Scott Willis 52 the two's bravery.He said,"I've always known that 牙 Westfield is filled with 53,kind-hearted people,but what David and Felix did is absolutely remarkable.Their courageous actions are the definition of what it looks like to 54_your neighbor.” Thanks to their 55 actions,both the teenager and his dog were safely rescued. 41.A.translates B.writes C.imagines D.comments 42.A.wonder B.accident C.reality D.belief 哦 43.A.changed B.stopped C.disappeared D.occurred 44.A.sounds B.winds C.lights D.songs 戳 45.A.deciding B.attempting C.hesitating D.choosing 46.A.funny B.joyous C.tense D.relaxing 47.A.cast off B.searched for C.threw away D.pulled out 48.A.cracking B.extending C.running D.floating 49.A.pressure B.danger C.speed D.cold 50.A.suddenly B.barely C.ultimately D.slowly 51.A.handle B.piece C.part D.point 52.A.blamed B.rejected C.knew D.praised 53.A.ordinary B.special C.brave D.talented 54.A.look at B.care for C.pick up D.turn to 55.A.rapid B.slight C.humourous D.academic 【高一英语第8页（共10页）】 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nursena Burus,from the historical city of Manisa of Turkiye,has developed a taste for Chinese culture thanks to 56 (it)cuisine and her travels around the country.For Burus, coming to China was more than a language-learning opportunity. Her sister,57 studied artificial intelligence (AI)at China's Xiamen University, inspired her 58 (take)this step and explore China."My family and friends thought learning and 59 (use)Chinese was too difficult,but my sister showed me pictures of her 中 life in China-her friends,festivals,and food,"Burus says."I saw it as more than just a place to study.It looked more like_60 incredible adventure(冒险).” Burus arrived in China in February 2024,just before Chinese New Year,and 61 (immediate)got lost in the celebratory atmosphere."Everywhere I went,the streets were 暇 filled 62 red,a color of celebration and good luck.It was a new experience for me."After living in Tianjin University for some time,Burus found that the usually busy campus was 如 almost empty as most Chinese students 63 (return)home for the Spring Festival earlier. But Burus still made some good Chinese classmates.through food and cultural 64 脚 (event).Her best Chinese friend,Meiqi,taught her how to use chopsticks and introduced her 拟 to Tianjin's popular street foods.Before leaving China,Burus had left behind a wish bottle 长 65(hide)on campus,which was about her future desire to become a bridge for cultural exchanges between Turkiye and China. 区 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 都 假定你是李华，下周末你想邀请外教John去附近的农场摘葡萄。请你给他写一封邮件，内 容包括： 杯 1.具体安排； 菌 2.期待回复。 的 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, 黎 Yours, Li Hua 【高一英语第9页（共10页）】 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily,a young mother,worked long hours in an Italian restaurant.She also studied at night school.Although she was often tired after work,she didn't forget to accompany ( her son,Adam,and teach him to be a kind person who loved to share. One Friday,after a busy day,Lily picked Adam up from school."Let's celebrate the end of this wonderful day!"she said.Then she led Adam into an ice cream shop.The shop smelled sweet.They chose their favorite chocolate ice cream and ate at a table together. "Did you have anything fun to share with me today?"Lily asked. "I found that sharing ice cream with you is the best part of my day,Mom,"Adam answered, Lily and Adam enjoyed their ice cream to the fullest.But when they left the shop and arrived at home,Lily remembered that she had left her bag on the table.There was E400 in 努 cash inside the bag.The money was for Adam's school trip and their rent.Lily's heart sank. "I left it at the shop!"she cried.She ran back,but the shop was closed.With tears in her 性 eyes,Lily came back home.Seeing his mother in low spirits,Adam comforted her and said, "Don't worry,Mom.If someone found it,he or she would return it to us. $ The next morning,Lily went to the shop early.The manager shook his head."No one found it,he said.Lily's shoulders drooped ()She walked to her restaurant,her steps & heavy.But her work still needed to continue.She was serving the customers when the boss of her restaurant suddenly called her over. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 烟 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “A man brought this to you,”her boss said. 营 Then Lily and Adam returned to the ice cream shop,ready to do something in return. 【高一英语第10页（共10页）】