【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》（20）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依托于江苏省职教高考英语考试真题，以《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》【新考纲】为依据进行典型例题汇编，聚焦中职高考首轮复习“时效适配、综合检测”需求。采用“一考一讲”模式，助力师生实现“课堂检测—即时讲解—快速巩固”的复习闭环，是首轮复习中检验学习效果、强化应试能力的核心资源。 本试卷是江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第20卷。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考） 英语45分钟模拟卷（20） 时间：45分钟 总分：100分 班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______ 成绩_______ 一、情景交际(共10小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 1．— Shall we attend the invention and innovation fair at the science museum this Friday? — ________. A．I’m not interested in science at all B．Good idea. I hear there are many cool new gadgets C．The museum is too far from my home D．Inventions are too difficult to understand 2．— What if I can’t handle a volunteer task? — ________. Talk to the team leader and ask for help. A．Try to finish it alone first B．Don’t worry, it’s not a big deal C．Skip the task and do something else D．I had the same problem last time 3．— What’s the biggest reward of volunteering?   — ________ The feeling of helping others and making a difference. A．You can get a certificate. B．How about making new friends? C．Volunteering looks good on a resume. D．Some organizations offer free meals. 4．— What do you think is the most effective way to protect the green earth? — A．Using more disposable products for convenience. B．Cutting down trees to build more houses. C．Reducing carbon emissions by saving energy. D．Throwing all waste into one bin without sorting. 5．— If you want to keep fit, you’d better change your bad habits. — ________ I’ll try my best. A．I don’t agree. B．You’re right. C．It’s impossible. D．That’s too hard. 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A．It’s so great! B．Thank you for your introduction. C．Yes, indeed. D．What can I do for you? E．I will take you to the Great Wall. F．Could you go to the Great Wall? G．You are welcome. A:Good morning, Mr.Smith. Sightseeing is on our agenda today. B:Wonderful!Where shall we go today? A: 6 B:Exactly my thought. I’ve been waiting for it so long. A:The Great Wall like the Pyramid of Egypt, the Taj Mahal in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon,is one of the eight great wonders of the world. B: 7 I have also heard an interesting saying“You’re not a true man until you’ve been to the Great Wall!” A:Yes, it is said that if we look down from the sky, the Great Wall is the only piece of architecture we can see on earth. B: 8   What’s the length of the Great Wall? A:The Great Wall starts from Shanghai Pass in the east and ends at Jiayu Pass in the west, with a total length of about 6000 kilometers. That’s why we called it in Chinese:Wang Li Chang Cheng, which literally means a“Ten-Thousand-Li Long Wall”. We’re approaching the Badaling section and you will see the Great Wall in a short time. B:How magnificent! 9 A: 10 二、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Plastic bags are one of China’s biggest forms of pollution. They hang in trees. They float in rivers and oceans. They are piled up in landfills. Using plastic products has caused serious environmental problems in the world. Once China drew up new guidelines aiming to bring plastic pollution under control across the country in five years’ time. According to the new guidelines, the ban on the use of non-biodegradable(不可生物降解的) plastic bags will appear in big cities including Beijing and Shanghai by the end of this year. Other parts of our country by late 2022. And that rule will have been in all parts of our country by late 2025. Luckily, China will not start from zero. Late last year, the country announced a national standard for biodegradable plastic bags. Some places have gained valuable experience that others can learn from. For example, Jilin Province is leading the way by providing eco-friendly shopping bags in some local supermarkets. Thinking of China’s consumer market, people know the biggest problems come from restaurants and e-commerce(电子商务) platforms. They are using a large number of plastic items. It is reported that nearly 25 billion plastic bags were used for deliveries in 2018. Most of them were hardly reused. However, most Chinese people welcomed the government’s effort to reduce the use of plastics. “Beijing is thinking about the problem seriously,” said Tang Damin, a member of Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing. He added that the policy could be far more effectively by using incentives(激励机制) such as a deposit return program on plastic products. 11. From the first paragraph we can know that ______. A. plastic bags are popular with people B. people don’t care about the environment C. plastic bags are bad D. it’s a good idea to pile up plastic bags in landfills 12. You may not find plastic bags in Beijing in ______. A. 2019 B. 2020 C. 2021 D. 2022 13. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 here refers to ______. A. China’s consumer’s markets B. Restaurants and e-commerce platforms C. The biggest problems D. Some local supermarkets 14. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. People in many cities don’t use non-biodegradable plastic bags now. B. In some supermarkets in Jilin Province, eco-friendly shopping bags are used. C. Most of plastic bags used for deliveries are not used by people. D. Most Chinese people think we should reduce the use of plastics. 15. The passage above probably comes from ______. A. a sports report B. a storybook C. a newspaper D. an advertisement 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On October 4, 2023, in the women's ten-meter platform diving trial of the 19th Asian Games, Quan Hongchan won the gold medal once again. Two years ago, she scored perfect 10s in three of five dives to win the gold medal in Tokyo Olympics. Quan, China's youngest athlete in Tokyo Olympics, was born in a small village in South China's Guangdong Province. The reason 16 Quan chose to become an athlete is heart-breaking—she wanted to grow up as soon as possible to help her mother who is 17 . Quan is not only kind-hearted, but also hard-working and cool as a cucumber. Her composure 18 reporters during her interview after the event, "I was a little nervous, but not very, just a little bit," Quan said. "I don't feel different when competing at the Olympics 19 to the national championships. I just did my usual things and tried to perform my dives in the way my coach told me." Quan said her parents had had to tell her not to be nervous and just be herself. 20 doesn't matter whether she gets a medal or not. They often say 21 strong the opponent is, she is not 22 anyone. When 23 what she was going to do to 24 her success, Quan said, "I am going to have much delicious food." Then she added, saying she planned to eat many 25 Chinese street snacks. Many people would say that she must be a genius, but you don't know how hard she works. No one can live on talent all his life. 16. A. what B. why C. which D. that 17. A. terrible B. serious C. ill D. bad 18. A. impressed B. pursued C. exercised D. improved 19. A. to compare B. compare C. comparing D. compared 20. A. It B. That C. They D. This 21. A. No matter which B. No matter what C. No matter who D. No matter how 22. A. disturbed by B. inferior to C. disappointed at D. discovered by 23. A. asking B. asked C. to ask D. ask 24. A. celebrate B. congratulate C. consider D. decorate 25. A. popular B. strong C. difficult D. unknown 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 26 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 27 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 28 (able) to “air condition” a house without 29 (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 30 (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 31 (cool) the house during the hot day; 32 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 33 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 34 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 35 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 假设你是李华。你校学生会将在本周六举行校园植树活动（A Tree-planting Activity），你想邀请正在天津交流学习的加拿大朋友Cathy参加活动。请按以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件： （1）校园植树活动的时间、地点和具体内容； （2）参加活动前需要做的准备（如：穿着、所带物品等）； （3）校园植树活动的意义（至少写出两条）。 注意： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Cathy, How is it going these days? The Students’ Union of my school will ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第6页，共6页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依托于江苏省职教高考英语考试真题，以《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》【新考纲】为依据进行典型例题汇编，聚焦中职高考首轮复习“时效适配、综合检测”需求。采用“一考一讲”模式，助力师生实现“课堂检测—即时讲解—快速巩固”的复习闭环，是首轮复习中检验学习效果、强化应试能力的核心资源。 本试卷是江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第20卷。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考） 英语45分钟模拟卷（20） 时间：45分钟 总分：100分 班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______ 成绩_______ 一、情景交际(共10小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 1．— Shall we attend the invention and innovation fair at the science museum this Friday? — ________. A．I’m not interested in science at all B．Good idea. I hear there are many cool new gadgets C．The museum is too far from my home D．Inventions are too difficult to understand 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们这周五去科学博物馆参加发明创新展好吗？——好主意。我听说有很多很酷的新玩意儿。A. I’m not interested in science at all我对科学完全不感兴趣；B. Good idea. I hear there are many cool new gadgets好主意。我听说有很多很酷的新玩意儿；C. The museum is too far from my home这个博物馆离我家太远了；D. Inventions are too difficult to understand发明太难以理解了。根据“Shall we attend the invention and innovation fair at the science museum this Friday?”可知，回答需明确回应“同意”或“拒绝”，并给出对应理由，B项符合语境。故选B。 2．— What if I can’t handle a volunteer task? — ________. Talk to the team leader and ask for help. A．Try to finish it alone first B．Don’t worry, it’s not a big deal C．Skip the task and do something else D．I had the same problem last time 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果我不能完成志愿者的任务怎么办？——试着先一个人完成它。与团队领导交谈并寻求帮助。A. Try to finish it alone first试着先一个人完成它；B. Don’t worry, it’s not a big deal别担心，没什么大不了的；C. Skip the task and do something else跳过这个任务，做点别的；D. I had the same problem last time上次我也遇到了同样的问题。根据“What if I can’t handle a volunteer task?”和“Talk to the team leader and ask for help.”可知，此处应是鼓励对方先试着自己去完成，然后可以与领导沟通并寻求帮助。故选A。 3．— What’s the biggest reward of volunteering?   — ________ The feeling of helping others and making a difference. A．You can get a certificate. B．How about making new friends? C．Volunteering looks good on a resume. D．Some organizations offer free meals. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——志愿服务最大的回报是什么？——结交新朋友呢？帮助他人并产生影响的那种感受。A. You can get a certificate你可以获得一张证书；B. How about making new friends交新朋友怎么样；C. Volunteering looks good on a resume志愿服务在简历上看起来不错；D. Some organizations offer free meals一些组织提供免费餐食。根据“the biggest reward”和答句“The feeling of helping others and making a difference.”可知，此处应是表达精神层面的回报，答句强调“帮助他人的感觉”。B选项符合语境。故选B。 4．— What do you think is the most effective way to protect the green earth? — A．Using more disposable products for convenience. B．Cutting down trees to build more houses. C．Reducing carbon emissions by saving energy. D．Throwing all waste into one bin without sorting. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你认为保护环保的地球最有效率的方式是什么？——通过节约能源减少碳排放。A. Using more disposable products for convenience为方便使用更多一次性的产品；B. Cutting down trees to build more houses砍伐更多的树建造更多的房子；C. Reducing carbon emissions by saving energy通过节约能源减少碳排放；D. Throwing all waste into one bin without sorting把所有的废弃物不分类全部扔到一个桶里。根据问句中的“What do you think is the most effective way to protect the green earth”可知，此处应回答有利于地球环保的方式，选项C符合语境。故选C。 5．— If you want to keep fit, you’d better change your bad habits. — ________ I’ll try my best. A．I don’t agree. B．You’re right. C．It’s impossible. D．That’s too hard. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。 句意：——如果你想保持健康，你最好改掉你的坏习惯。——你说得对。我会尽力的。 A. I don’t agree我不同意；B. You’re right你是对的；C. It’s impossible那是不可能的；D. That’s too hard那太难了。根据答句“I’ll try my best.”可知，空处应是对对方建议的肯定回应，B选项符合语境。故选B。 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A．It’s so great! B．Thank you for your introduction. C．Yes, indeed. D．What can I do for you? E．I will take you to the Great Wall. F．Could you go to the Great Wall? G．You are welcome. A:Good morning, Mr.Smith. Sightseeing is on our agenda today. B:Wonderful!Where shall we go today? A: 6 B:Exactly my thought. I’ve been waiting for it so long. A:The Great Wall like the Pyramid of Egypt, the Taj Mahal in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon,is one of the eight great wonders of the world. B: 7 I have also heard an interesting saying“You’re not a true man until you’ve been to the Great Wall!” A:Yes, it is said that if we look down from the sky, the Great Wall is the only piece of architecture we can see on earth. B: 8   What’s the length of the Great Wall? A:The Great Wall starts from Shanghai Pass in the east and ends at Jiayu Pass in the west, with a total length of about 6000 kilometers. That’s why we called it in Chinese:Wang Li Chang Cheng, which literally means a“Ten-Thousand-Li Long Wall”. We’re approaching the Badaling section and you will see the Great Wall in a short time. B:How magnificent! 9 A: 10 【答案】6．E 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．G 【导语】本文是一段关于计划去长城旅行的对话，介绍了长城的地位、长度等信息。 6．根据上文询问“Where shall we go today?(今天我们去哪里？)”，可知此处应回答具体地点。E 项“我会带你去长城。” 符合语境，故选E。 7．根据上文介绍 “one of the eight great wonders of the world(世界八大奇迹之一)”，可知此处应表达对长城的赞叹。A 项“太壮观了！”符合语境，故选A。 8．根据上文“the Great Wall is the only piece of architecture we can see on earth(长城是唯一能看到的建筑)”，此处应回答赞同对方的看法。C项“是的，确实。”符合语境，故选C。 9．根据上文“That’s why we called it in Chinese:Wang Li Chang Cheng(这就是我们叫它万里长城的原因)”，可知详细介绍了长城的长度和名称由来，可知此处应感谢对方的介绍。B 项“谢谢你的介绍。”符合语境，故选B。 10．根据上文“Thank you for your introduction.(感谢你的介绍。)”表达感谢，可知此处应表达不客气。G 项“不客气。”符合语境，故选G。 二、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Plastic bags are one of China’s biggest forms of pollution. They hang in trees. They float in rivers and oceans. They are piled up in landfills. Using plastic products has caused serious environmental problems in the world. Once China drew up new guidelines aiming to bring plastic pollution under control across the country in five years’ time. According to the new guidelines, the ban on the use of non-biodegradable(不可生物降解的) plastic bags will appear in big cities including Beijing and Shanghai by the end of this year. Other parts of our country by late 2022. And that rule will have been in all parts of our country by late 2025. Luckily, China will not start from zero. Late last year, the country announced a national standard for biodegradable plastic bags. Some places have gained valuable experience that others can learn from. For example, Jilin Province is leading the way by providing eco-friendly shopping bags in some local supermarkets. Thinking of China’s consumer market, people know the biggest problems come from restaurants and e-commerce(电子商务) platforms. They are using a large number of plastic items. It is reported that nearly 25 billion plastic bags were used for deliveries in 2018. Most of them were hardly reused. However, most Chinese people welcomed the government’s effort to reduce the use of plastics. “Beijing is thinking about the problem seriously,” said Tang Damin, a member of Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing. He added that the policy could be far more effectively by using incentives(激励机制) such as a deposit return program on plastic products. 11. From the first paragraph we can know that ______. A. plastic bags are popular with people B. people don’t care about the environment C. plastic bags are bad D. it’s a good idea to pile up plastic bags in landfills 12. You may not find plastic bags in Beijing in ______. A. 2019 B. 2020 C. 2021 D. 2022 13. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 here refers to ______. A. China’s consumer’s markets B. Restaurants and e-commerce platforms C. The biggest problems D. Some local supermarkets 14. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. People in many cities don’t use non-biodegradable plastic bags now. B. In some supermarkets in Jilin Province, eco-friendly shopping bags are used. C. Most of plastic bags used for deliveries are not used by people. D. Most Chinese people think we should reduce the use of plastics. 15. The passage above probably comes from ______. A. a sports report B. a storybook C. a newspaper D. an advertisement 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕中国塑料污染问题展开，介绍了塑料袋带来的环境危害、中国出台的塑料污染治理指导方针，以及当前治理的重点与社会反响。 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 11. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Plastic bags are one of China’s biggest forms of pollution”及后文对塑料袋危害的描述可知，塑料袋是主要污染源之一，即塑料袋是有害的，选项C符合文意，故选C。 12. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“the ban on the use of non-biodegradable plastic bags will appear in big cities including Beijing and Shanghai by the end of this year. Other parts... by late 2022”可知，北京等大城市将在今年年底前实施禁令，2022年底前推广至全国，因此2022年在北京可能找不到塑料袋，故选D。 13. 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段前一句“the biggest problems come from restaurants and e-commerce platforms”可知，此处“ They ”指代前文提到的“餐馆和电子商务平台”，它们使用大量塑料制品，故选B。 14. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，禁用不可降解塑料袋的政策是分阶段推进的，并非“现在许多城市的人都已不使用”，选项A表述与原文不符；由第三段“Jilin Province... providing eco-friendly shopping bags”可知B正确；由第四段“Most of them（delivery plastic bags）were hardly reused”可知C正确；由第五段“most Chinese people welcomed the government’s effort to reduce the use of plastics”可知D正确。故选A。 15. 推理判断题。本文围绕塑料污染治理这一社会热点问题，介绍政策、分析现状，内容客观真实，符合新闻报道的特征，因此最可能来自报纸，选项C符合题意，故选C。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On October 4, 2023, in the women's ten-meter platform diving trial of the 19th Asian Games, Quan Hongchan won the gold medal once again. Two years ago, she scored perfect 10s in three of five dives to win the gold medal in Tokyo Olympics. Quan, China's youngest athlete in Tokyo Olympics, was born in a small village in South China's Guangdong Province. The reason 16 Quan chose to become an athlete is heart-breaking—she wanted to grow up as soon as possible to help her mother who is 17 . Quan is not only kind-hearted, but also hard-working and cool as a cucumber. Her composure 18 reporters during her interview after the event, "I was a little nervous, but not very, just a little bit," Quan said. "I don't feel different when competing at the Olympics 19 to the national championships. I just did my usual things and tried to perform my dives in the way my coach told me." Quan said her parents had had to tell her not to be nervous and just be herself. 20 doesn't matter whether she gets a medal or not. They often say 21 strong the opponent is, she is not 22 anyone. When 23 what she was going to do to 24 her success, Quan said, "I am going to have much delicious food." Then she added, saying she planned to eat many 25 Chinese street snacks. Many people would say that she must be a genius, but you don't know how hard she works. No one can live on talent all his life. 16. A. what B. why C. which D. that 17. A. terrible B. serious C. ill D. bad 18. A. impressed B. pursued C. exercised D. improved 19. A. to compare B. compare C. comparing D. compared 20. A. It B. That C. They D. This 21. A. No matter which B. No matter what C. No matter who D. No matter how 22. A. disturbed by B. inferior to C. disappointed at D. discovered by 23. A. asking B. asked C. to ask D. ask 24. A. celebrate B. congratulate C. consider D. decorate 25. A. popular B. strong C. difficult D. unknown 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国跳水运动员全红婵在体育赛场上的辉煌成就，讲述了她选择成为运动员的初衷，展现了她沉着冷静的性格和勤奋努力的品质，凸显了“天赋需搭配努力”的道理。 【详解】 16. 考查定语从句引导词。句意：全红婵选择成为运动员的原因令人心碎——她想尽快长大，帮助生病的母亲。A. what 不能引导定语从句；B. why 表原因，在定语从句中作状语；C. which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；D. that 可指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。先行词为“The reason”，定语从句中不缺主语或宾语，需用why引导从句，表“……的原因”。故选B。 17. 考查形容词辨析。句意：全红婵选择成为运动员的原因令人心碎——她想尽快长大，帮助生病的母亲。A. terrible 糟糕的；B. serious 严重的（常修饰问题、情况等）；C. ill 生病的（修饰人）；D. bad 坏的。结合语境，“帮助母亲”的合理背景是母亲生病，ill直接修饰人，符合语义。原选项中“seriously”为副词，此处需形容词，故修正选项为“ill”。故选C。 18. 考查动词辨析。句意：赛后采访中，她的沉着冷静给记者们留下了深刻印象。A. impressed 给……留下印象；B. pursued 追求；C. exercised 锻炼；D. improved 改善。结合语境，全红婵的表现应是让记者产生了深刻印象，“impress sb”为固定搭配，符合语义。故选A。 19. 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是参加奥运会还是全国锦标赛，我感觉都没什么不同。A. to compare 动词不定式；B. compare 动词原形；C. comparing 现在分词；D. compared 过去分词。“compared to”为固定搭配，意为“与……相比”，此处为状语从句的省略，逻辑主语“competing at the Olympics”与“compare”之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故选D。 20. 考查形式主语。句意：她是否能拿到奖牌并不重要。A. It 可作形式主语；B. That 指示代词；C. They 人称代词；D. This 指示代词。“It doesn't matter + 从句”为固定句式，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，符合语法规则。原选项不完整，故修正选项为“It”。故选A。 21. 考查让步状语从句引导词。句意：他们经常说，无论对手有多强，她都不比任何人差。A. No matter which 无论哪一个；B. No matter what 无论什么；C. No matter who 无论谁；D. No matter how 无论多么。“strong”为形容词，需用“how”修饰，“No matter how + 形容词/副词”引导让步状语从句，符合语法要求。故选D。 22. 考查短语辨析。句意：他们经常说，无论对手有多强，她都不比任何人差。A. disturbed by 被……打扰；B. inferior to 不如……，比……差；C. disappointed at 对……失望；D. discovered by 被……发现。结合父母鼓励的语境，应是表达“她并不逊色于任何人”，“inferior to”符合语义，原选项表述不完整，故补充完整。故选B。 23. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及打算如何庆祝自己的成功时，全红婵说：“我要吃很多好吃的。”A. asking 现在分词；B. asked 过去分词；C. to ask 动词不定式；D. ask 动词原形。逻辑主语“Quan”与“ask”之间为被动关系，即“被问到”，需用过去分词作状语。故选B。 24. 考查动词辨析。句意：当被问及打算如何庆祝自己的成功时，全红婵说：“我要吃很多好吃的。”A. celebrate 庆祝（宾语常为成功、节日等）；B. congratulate 祝贺（宾语常为人）；C. consider 考虑；D. decorate 装饰。“success”（成功）应用“celebrate”搭配，表“庆祝成功”，符合语义。故选A。 25. 考查形容词辨析。句意：接着她补充说，她打算吃很多受欢迎的中国街头小吃。A. popular 受欢迎的；B. strong 强壮的；C. difficult 困难的；D. unknown 未知的。结合“街头小吃”的语境，“popular”（受欢迎的）修饰小吃更合理，符合生活常识。故选A。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 26 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 27 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 28 (able) to “air condition” a house without 29 (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 30 (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 31 (cool) the house during the hot day; 32 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 33 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 34 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 35 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________ 【答案】26．built 27．the 28．ability 29．using 30．slowly 31．to cool 32．at 33．goes 34．natural 35．how 【导语】本文主要介绍了普韦布洛村落的印第安人的神奇土坯房以及其自动调温的过程和原理。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：美国西南部普韦布洛印第安人建造的土坯房，即使是最现代的建筑师和工程师也很欣赏。分析句子可知，“are admired”是句子的谓语部分，空处动词build要作非谓语，与其逻辑主语The adobe dwellings之间是被动关系，因此应用过去分词built作后置定语。故填built。 27．考查冠词。句意：美国西南部普韦布洛印第安人建造的土坯房，即使是最现代的建筑师和工程师也很欣赏。most modern是形容词最高级，前面没有其他修饰或限定的内容，因此应是用定冠词the。故填the。 28．考查名词。句意：除了它们简单的美丽之外，土坯房令人钦佩的是它们能够在不使用电气设备的情况下“调节”房屋。根据空前形容词性物主代词“their”可知，空处应补充名词，able的名词形式是ability，且系动词使用的is，因此ability使用单数。故填ability。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了它们简单的美丽之外，土坯房令人钦佩的是它们能够在不使用电气设备的情况下“调节”房屋。介词“without”后应接动名词作宾语，use的动名词形式是using。故填using。 30．考查副词。句意：土坯制成的墙在炎热的日子吸收太阳的热量，在凉爽的夜晚缓慢地散发热量，从而使房子变暖。分析句子可知，空处需要补充副词作状语，修饰动词短语“give out”，slow的副词形式是slowly。故填slowly。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：当新的一天开始时，墙壁已经释放了热量，现在已经足够冷，可以在炎热的日子里为房子降温；与此同时，他们再次为晚上做准备。“be+形容词+enough+to do sth.”结构，表示“足够……，而能够做某事”。故填to cool。 32．考查介词。句意：当新的一天开始时，墙壁已经释放了热量，现在已经足够冷，可以在炎热的日子里为房子降温；与此同时，他们再次为晚上做准备。“at the same time”是固定搭配，意为“同时”。故填at。 33．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：这样的循环日复一日地进行着：墙壁在白天变暖，在晚上变冷，因此总是及时地抵消外部温度。整篇文章均使用的一般现在时，且主语“This cycle”是第三人称单数，谓语动词go应用三单形式goes。故填goes。 34．考查形容词。句意：作为天生的建筑师，普韦布洛印第安人准确地计算出在大多数日子里，土坯墙需要多厚才能使循环正常运行。空后“architects”是名词，空处应补充形容词作定语，nature的形容词形式是natural。故填natural。 35．考查宾语从句。句意：作为天生的建筑师，普韦布洛印第安人准确地计算出在大多数日子里，土坯墙需要多厚才能使循环正常运行。动词短语“figured out”后跟宾语从句，此处又修饰形容词“thick”，故应用how来引导该从句。故填how。 五、书面表达(满分20分) 假设你是李华。你校学生会将在本周六举行校园植树活动（A Tree-planting Activity），你想邀请正在天津交流学习的加拿大朋友Cathy参加活动。请按以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件： （1）校园植树活动的时间、地点和具体内容； （2）参加活动前需要做的准备（如：穿着、所带物品等）； （3）校园植树活动的意义（至少写出两条）。 注意： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Cathy, How is it going these days? The Students’ Union of my school will ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Cathy, How is it going these days? The Students’ Union of my school will organize a tree-planting activity this week. I’m writing to invite you to join us. At 2:00 p.m. this Saturday, students and teachers from different grades will plant about 1,000 new trees along the main road which is in our school. We will provide necessary tools, such as buckets, spades and gloves. All you need to prepare is to wear something fit for manual labor. This activity will provide us with a good platform for communication between teachers and students. It will also enable us to contribute to building a beautiful and green school together and planting hope. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校学生会将在本周六举行校园植树活动，于是李华通过电子邮件邀请正在天津交流学习的加拿大朋友Cathy来参加活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：join→ take part in 提供：provide→ offer 例如：such as→ for example 适合：fit→ suit 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to invite you to join us. 拓展句：I’m writing to you because I want to invite you to join us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】At 2:00 p.m. this Saturday, students and teachers from different grades will plant about 1,000 new trees along the main road which is in our school. (运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】All you need to prepare is to wear something fit for manual labor. (运用了省略关系词that的定语从句) 试卷第6页，共6页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $