【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》（18）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依托于江苏省职教高考英语考试真题，以《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》【新考纲】为依据进行典型例题汇编，聚焦中职高考首轮复习“时效适配、综合检测”需求。采用“一考一讲”模式，助力师生实现“课堂检测—即时讲解—快速巩固”的复习闭环，是首轮复习中检验学习效果、强化应试能力的核心资源。 本试卷是江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第18卷。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考） 英语45分钟模拟卷（18） 时间：45分钟 总分：100分 班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______ 成绩_______ 一、情景交际(共10小题,满分30分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分) 1．— Wish you good luck in the exam!​ — A．Thank you, I need it.​ B．Exams are hard.​ C．I like exams.​ D．I study hard.​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——祝你在考试中好运！——谢谢你，我需要好运。A. Thank you, I need it谢谢你，我需要好运；B. Exams are hard考试很难；C. I like exams我喜欢考试；D. I study hard我努力学习。根据“Wish you good luck in the exam!”可知，此处应表示感谢，选项A符合语境。故选A。 2．— Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation? — ________. A．No way B．Good idea C．It’s nothing D．I don’t think so 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们去露营庆祝毕业好吗？——好主意。A. No way不可能；B. Good idea好主意；C. It’s nothing没什么；D. I don’t think so我不这么想。根据“Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?”可知，对方提出了露营庆祝毕业的想法，此处应是赞同去露营的提议。故选B。 3．— What a nice day it is!​ — ________​. A．Yes, the sun is shining B．I like rainy days C．The weather is cold D．It will rain tomorrow 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——多么美好的一天啊！——是的，阳光灿烂。A. Yes, the sun is shining是的，阳光灿烂；B. I like rainy days我喜欢下雨天；C. The weather is cold天气很冷；D. It will rain tomorrow明天会下雨。根据“What a nice day it is!”可知，天气应该是非常好的。故选A。 4．— What do you think of the Sahara Desert? — ________. A．It’s in Africa B．It’s very large C．I like it D．I went there last year 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得撒哈拉沙漠怎么样？——它非常大。 A. It’s in Africa它在非洲； B. It’s very large它非常大； C. I like it我喜欢它； D. I went there last year我去年去过那里。根据“What do you think of the Sahara Desert?”可知，此处应描述撒哈拉沙漠的特征。故选B。 5．— What do you know about the Roman Empire? —   A．It’s a new country. B．It was a powerful ancient civilization. C．I prefer Chinese food. D．They like playing football. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：对于罗马帝国你了解什么？是一个强大的古代文明。A. It’s a new country它是一个新国家；B. It was a powerful ancient civilization是一个强大的古代文明；C. I prefer Chinese food我更喜欢中餐；D. They like playing football他们喜欢踢足球。根据问句“What do you know about the Roman Empire?”是在询问有关古罗马帝国的相关知识，结合常识可知，此处应回答对古罗马的评价或介绍相关信息。故选B。 6．— How old do you think this stone statue is? — ________. A．It’s made of stone B．Maybe over 2,000 years old C．I saw it yesterday D．It’s very heavy 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得这座石像有多少岁了？A. It’s made of stone它是由石头制成的；B. Maybe over 2,000 years old或许已有2000多年了；C. I saw it yesterday我昨天看到它了；D. It’s very heavy它非常重。根据“How old do you think this stone statue is?”可知，此处应回答这座石像的年龄。故选B。 7．— How is it going with your project? — ________. A．I am sorry B．By no means C．Best wishes D．So far so good 【答案】D 【详解】查情景交际。句意：——你的项目进展得怎么样？——到目前为止一切顺利。A. I am sorry我很抱歉；B. By no means绝不，不行。 C. Best wishes最美好的祝愿；D. So far so good到目前为止一切顺利。根据问句“How is it going with your project?”可知，问的是目前的进展情况，So far so good直接回应项目进度，表示当前进展良好。故选D。 8．— Is there a pharmacy nearby? — ________. A．Yes, it’s next to the supermarket B．No, but there’s a café C．Take the bus to the city center D．It’s closed on Sundays 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——附近有药店吗？——有，它在超市旁边。A. Yes, it’s next to the supermarket有，它在超市旁边；B. No, but there’s a café没有，但是有咖啡厅；C. Take the bus to the city center乘公共汽车去市中心；D. It’s closed on Sundays星期天不营业。根据“Is there a pharmacy nearby?”可知，需要回答是否有药店，A项先确认存在性，再补充位置，符合语境。故选A。 9．— Why is the Code of Hammurabi important? — ________ It’s one of the earliest written legal codes in history. A．It was written on a stone pillar. B．How about its rules on justice? C．The code has 282 laws. D．You can see it in the Louvre Museum. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——为什么《汉谟拉比法典》很重要？——它的司法规则怎么样？这是历史上最早的成文法典之一。A. It was written on a stone pillar是写在石柱上的；B. How about its rules on justice它的司法规则怎么样；C. The code has 282 laws法典共有282条；D. You can see it in the Louvre Museum你可以在卢浮宫博物馆看到它。根据“Why is the Code of Hammurabi important?”和“It’s one of the earliest written legal codes in history.”，结合常识可知，《汉谟拉比法典》的重要性可以从很多方面阐述，空处应是表明自己解释的方向，因此B项符合语境。故选B。 10．— Is it good to drink coffee before exercise? — It can give you more energy, but don’t drink too much. A．Yes, it’s recommended. B．No, you shouldn't drink it. C．Coffee is expensive. D．I often drink tea instead. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——在运动前喝咖啡好吗？——是的，值得推荐。它能给你带来能量，但不要喝太多。A. Yes, it’s recommended是的，值得推荐；B. No, you shouldn’t drink it不，你不应该喝；C. Coffee is expensive咖啡是昂贵的；D. I often drink tea instead我经常喝茶代替。根据问句“Is it good to drink coffee before exercise?”和答语“ It can give you more energy”可知，此处应回答喝咖啡是好的。故选A。 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A．I wouldn’t be so tempted to use it. B．Because it’s so convenient. C．I usually ride my bike. D．It would save you a lot of energy. E．I’m not used to it. F．It would save you a lot of money. G．I used to have one though. A: How do you usually get to work? B: 11 How about you? A: Me too, but when I feel lazy, I drive my car. B: I think we should discourage people from using their private cars. They produce too much pollution! A: I agree, but I would find it difficult to stop using my car. 12 B: Cars might be convenient, but they are so bad for the environment. A: Do you have a car? B: No. 13 Once I started using my bicycle to get around, I found that I didn’t really need it. A: Maybe if I sold my car now, 14 B: You could try. 15 A: That’s true. Every month, I spend hundreds of dollars on gas, insurance and repairs. B: If you ride your bike instead of driving to work every day, you’ll also get a lot of exercise! 【答案】11．C 12．E 13．G 14．A 15．F 【导语】本文是一段关于通勤方式及环保的对话。 11．根据问句“How do you usually get to work? (你通常怎么去上班？)”可知，此处需要回答通勤方式，选项C“我通常骑自行车。”符合语境。故选C。 12．根据上文“I agree, but I would find it difficult to stop using my car. (我同意，但是我发现很难停止使用我的车。)”可知，此处需要解释很难停止使用汽车的原因，选项E“我不习惯。”符合语境。故选E。 13．根据上文“No. (没车)”和下文“Once I started using my bicycle to get around, I found that I didn’t really need it. (一旦我开始用自行车出行，我发现我并不真的需要它。)”可知，说话人之前是有车的，选项G“不过我以前有一辆。”符合语境。故选G。 14．根据上文“Maybe if I sold my car now, (如果我现在把车卖了，)”可知，此处需描述卖车后可能出现的结果，选项A“我就不会那么想用它了。”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据上文“You could try. (你可以试试。)”及下文“Every month, I spend hundreds of dollars on gas, insurance and repairs. (每个月，我要花几百美元在汽油、保险和维修上。)”可知，此处是鼓励对方卖车，并提出卖车可以省钱的观点，选项F“这会为你节省很多钱。”符合语境。故选F。 二、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Lily's Snack Bar If you are busy and want to have a quick lunch, you can go to Lily's Snack Bar. You can also take it home to eat. - Hamburger: 15 yuan each - French fries: 12 yuan each bag - Fried chicken leg: 13 yuan each (on weekdays) 10 yuan each (on weekends) Telephone: 745321 Cici Dessert House After dinner, would you like some dessert? Please come to Cici Dessert House. The dessert is great. And also you can enjoy music here. - Strawberry ice cream: 7 yuan each - Orange juice: 5 yuan each glass - Green tea: 10 yuan each cup Telephone: 3678905 Jiahe Dumpling House Do you like eating dumplings? Please come to Jiahe Dumpling House. There are different kinds of dumplings and they are really nice. - Beef and onion dumplings: 20 yuan for 10 - Chicken and tomato dumplings: 20 yuan for 15 Telephone: 3227228 Lanzhou Noodle Room In China, many people like noodles for lunch. In our room, you can eat two kinds of noodles. - Chicken and cabbage noodles: 10 yuan for a small bowl and 16 yuan for a large bowl - Egg and tomato noodles: 8 yuan for a small bowl and 12 yuan for a large bowl Telephone: 4876590 16. How much is each fried chicken leg on Saturday in Lily's Snack Bar? A. 10 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 15 yuan. D. 13 yuan. 17. How many kinds of dumplings are there in Jiahe Dumpling House? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. One. 18. You can call ______ if you like eating noodles. A. 7645321 B. 3227228 C. 4876590 D. 3678905 19. If you eat two small bowls of egg and tomato noodles, you need to pay ______. A. 10 yuan B. 16 yuan C. 20 yuan D. 30 yuan 20. Lily ordered one strawberry ice cream and 20 beef and onion dumplings, how much should she pay? A. 37 yuan. B. 47 yuan. C. 17 yuan. D. 30 yuan. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【导语】本文是一份餐饮信息汇总，介绍了四家店铺的特色美食、价格及联系方式，帮助消费者根据需求选择合适的餐饮场所。 【详解】16. 细节理解题。根据“Lily's Snack Bar”部分“Fried chicken leg: 13 yuan each (on weekdays) 10 yuan each (on weekends)”可知，周六属于周末，炸鸡腿单价为10元。故选A。 17. 细节理解题。根据“Jiahe Dumpling House”部分“Beef and onion dumplings: 20 yuan for 10”和“Chicken and tomato dumplings: 20 yuan for 15”可知，该店共有两种饺子。故选A。 18. 细节理解题。根据“Lanzhou Noodle Room”部分“Telephone: 4876590”可知，喜欢吃面条可拨打该电话。故选C。 19. 细节理解题。根据“Lanzhou Noodle Room”部分“Egg and tomato noodles: 8 yuan for a small bowl”可知，一小碗番茄鸡蛋面8元，两碗则需16元。故选B。 20. 细节理解题。根据“Cici Dessert House”部分“Strawberry ice cream: 7 yuan each”和“Jiahe Dumpling House”部分“Beef and onion dumplings: 20 yuan for 10”可知，一份草莓冰淇淋7元，20个牛肉洋葱饺子需40元，总计47元。故选B。 B A huge seagrass meadow(草甸) has just been announced as the "world's largest single living organism(生物)". The seagrass meadow lies in Shark Bay, a protected body of water in Western Australia. It covers 77 square miles—an area of about 28,000 soccer fields! Before this discovery, the record was held by a 3.7 square-mile mushroom (蘑菇), named "Humongous Fungus", in the Malheur National Forest in Oregon, USA. Based on its size and growth speed, the scientists said that the meadow is about 4,500 years old. Old as it is, it is not record-breaking. The record holder is a seagrass plant in the Western Mediterranean, which covers about 9.3 square miles. It's believed to be over 100,000 years old! Researchers from the University of Western Australia and Flinders University discovered the plant unexpectedly while they were studying the genes (基因) of Shark Bay's seagrass. The team studied seagrass samples(样本) from ten meadows across Shark Bay. To their surprise, they found the samples were all the same in gene, meaning they all belonged to one plant. Later studies showed that the seagrass does come from a single plant. The huge plant also has another quality (特征). Most seagrasses receive half of each parent's DNA. However, the Shark Bay seagrass carries all the genes of each parent. The scientists reported their findings in the magazine Proceedings of the Royal Society on May 31, 2022. Now they plan to do experiments to see how the seagrass continues to grow in Shark Bay's terrible conditions. 21. What can we know about "Humongous Fungus"? A. It is the largest single living organism. B. It lies in the western Mediterranean. C. It covers an area of 77 square miles. D. It is a really large mushroom in America. 22. Which is TRUE about the seagrass plant in the Western Mediterranean? A. It is the oldest seagrass plant. B. It is the tallest seagrass plant. C. It is the second largest seagrass plant. D. It is the fastest growing seagrass plant. 23. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about the ______ of the study. A. purpose B. background C. process D. advantage 24. What is the difference between the Shark Bay seagrass and most other seagrasses? A. It will never die. B. It covers the largest area. C. It can grow in any condition. D. It carries all the genes of each parent. 25. What can we infer from this passage? A. More seagrasses will be discovered. B. The scientists will plant more seagrasses. C. More studies on the seagrass will be done. D. The Shark Bay seagrass will grow faster and faster. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚鲨鱼湾的一片海草甸被认定为“世界上最大的单一生命体”，包括其地理位置、规模、发现过程及独特特征，并对比了其他相关生命体的情况。 21. 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Before this discovery, the record was held by a 3.7 square-mile mushroom, named 'Humongous Fungus', in the Malheur National Forest in Oregon, USA”可知，“Humongous Fungus”是美国的一种大型蘑菇，D选项与原文表述一致。A选项与“该海草甸成为最大单一生命体”相悖；B选项“位于地中海西部”是另一片海草的位置；C选项“77平方英里”是鲨鱼湾海草甸的面积，均排除。故选D。 22. 考查细节理解。根据第三段“The record holder is a seagrass plant in the Western Mediterranean... It's believed to be over 100,000 years old”可知，地中海西部的海草被认为有10万多年历史，是文中提及的最古老海草，A选项符合文意。B选项“最高”、C选项“第二大”、D选项“生长最快”在文中均无对应信息，排除。故选A。 23. 考查段落主旨。第四段依次介绍了研究人员的身份、研究初衷（研究鲨鱼湾海草基因）、研究过程（采集10个海草甸样本）及发现结果（样本基因相同，属于同一植株），核心围绕研究过程展开，C选项“process（过程）”符合段落主旨。A（目的）、B（背景）、D（优势）均未体现段落核心内容，排除。故选C。 24. 考查细节理解。根据第五段“Most seagrasses receive half of each parent's DNA. However, the Shark Bay seagrass carries all the genes of each parent”可知，鲨鱼湾海草与多数海草的区别在于它携带父母双方的全部基因，D选项准确对应原文。A选项“永不死亡”、C选项“可在任何环境生长”无依据；B选项“面积最大”是其特点而非与其他海草的本质区别，排除。故选D。 25. 考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Now they plan to do experiments to see how the seagrass continues to grow in Shark Bay's terrible conditions”可知，科学家计划进一步开展实验研究，由此可推断未来会有更多关于这种海草的研究，C选项符合逻辑。A选项“发现更多海草”、B选项“种植更多海草”、D选项“生长更快”均无法从文中推断得出，排除。故选C。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men, and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men. A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of 26 . It does not turn its back upon us in 27 of poverty or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness; amusing and instructing us in 28 , and comforting and consoling us in age. Men often 29 their attraction to each other by the common love they have for a book just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both entertain for a third. Men can feel, and 30 with each other through their 31 author. They live in him together, and he in them. Books introduce us into the best society; they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived. We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really 32 . Thus the best books are treasures of good words and the golden thoughts, 33 should be remembered and cherished, and become our constant companions and comforters. The great and good do not die, even in this world. Never dying in books, their spirits walk 34 . The book is a living 35 of wisdom, to which people still listen. 26 A. partners B. companions C. colleagues D. lovers 27 A. years B. years C. times D. months 28 A. youth B. young C. past D. time 29 A. find out B. discover C. invent D. create 30 A. call B. speak C. chat D. communicate 31 A. best B. favorite C. lovest D. greatest 32 A. alive B. lovely C. living D. greatly 33 A. what B. as C. which D. that 34 A. about B. aside C. away D. abroad 35 A. sound B. voice C. word D. song 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，以“人与书的关系”为核心，阐述了书籍如良伴般的特质，以及书籍在连接人与人、传递智慧等方面的重要作用。 【详解】 26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是最有耐心、最乐观的伙伴。A. partners 伙伴（侧重合作关系）；B. companions 同伴、伴侣（侧重陪伴属性）；C. colleagues 同事；D. lovers 爱人。前文多次提及“companionship（陪伴）”，且此处将书籍比作“朋友”，强调其陪伴特质，“companions”最契合语境。故选B。 27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在贫穷或困境之时，它也不会背弃我们。A. years 年；B. years 年（重复选项，应为干扰项）；C. times 时期、时候；D. months 月。“in times of...”为固定搭配，意为“在……的时候、在……的时期”，符合“贫穷或困境”这一特定情境的表达。故选C。 28. 考查名词及形容词辨析。句意：它总是以同样的善意接纳我们；在我们年轻之时，为我们带来欢乐并给予启迪；在我们年老之际，给予我们慰藉与安抚。A. youth 青春、年轻时期（名词）；B. young 年轻的（形容词）；C. past 过去；D. time 时间。此处与“in age（年老时）”形成对应，需表示“年轻的时候”，且“in”后接名词，“youth”符合语法及语义要求。故选A。 29. 考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：人们往往会因为对同一本书的共同热爱而发现彼此之间的吸引力，就像两个人有时会因为都欣赏第三个人而成为朋友一样。A. find out 查明（侧重通过努力获取信息）；B. discover 发现（侧重原本存在但未被察觉的事物）；C. invent 发明（侧重创造新事物）；D. create 创造。“彼此的吸引力”是原本存在的，因共同的读书爱好而被察觉，“discover”符合语境。故选B。 30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们可以通过他们喜爱的作家相互感知、相互交流。A. call 呼叫；B. speak 说话（侧重语言表达）；C. chat 闲聊；D. communicate 交流（侧重思想、情感的传递）。结合“feel（感知）”可知，此处强调人与人之间通过作家这一纽带实现思想情感的传递，“communicate”更具深度，契合语境。故选D。 31. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们可以通过他们喜爱的作家相互感知、相互交流。A. best 最好的；B. favorite 最喜爱的；C. lovest 表述错误（正确形式为loveliest，意为“最可爱的”）；D. greatest 最伟大的。此处强调“个人喜爱”这一情感联结，而非对作家“好坏”或“伟大程度”的评判，“favorite”更贴合语义。故选B。 32. 考查形容词及副词辨析。句意：我们聆听他们的言行，仿佛他们真的还活着。A. alive 活着的（可作表语、后置定语）；B. lovely 可爱的；C. living 活着的（可作定语、表语，侧重“有生命的”）；D. greatly 非常（副词）。此处“were”后接形容词作表语，强调“（已故的伟大人物）仿佛仍在世”的状态，“alive”更侧重“存活的状态”，符合语境。故选A。 33. 考查定语从句引导词。句意：因此，最好的书籍是良言与金玉良言的宝库，值得我们铭记与珍视，并成为我们永恒的伙伴与慰藉者。A. what 不能引导定语从句；B. as 引导定语从句时多与“such/so”搭配；C. which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代物；D. that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，指代前文“treasures of good words and the golden thoughts”，且在从句中作主语，“which”符合语法规则。故选C。 34. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：伟人贤士虽逝，但其精神在书中永存，始终活跃于世。A. about 四处、活跃地；B. aside 在旁边；C. away 离开；D. abroad 在国外。“walk about”有“四处活动、活跃”之意，此处形容精神“永存且活跃”，符合语境。故选A。 35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：书籍是智慧鲜活的声音，人们至今仍在聆听。A. sound 声音（泛指一切声音）；B. voice 声音（侧重人的嗓音或抽象的“呼声、声音”）；C. word 话语；D. song 歌曲。将书籍比作“智慧的声音”，强调其传递思想的抽象属性，“voice”更贴合这一比喻。故选B。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 36 we all know, 37 (safe) is the most important thing in our lives. So, we should try our best to make sure we are safe. We mustn’t bring restricted knives or things to our school, 38 these things may cause problems. Do not have a bath in rivers 39 ponds by 40 (we) without our parents’ permission. And, we should be 41 (friend) to others so fighting is strongly banned. Make sure that we should always pay attention 42 the traffic on our way to school or home. Furthermore, when we meet some 43 (accident) , we must call for help from the police or our teachers. In a word, 44 (follow) these safety rules above can make us 45 (live) in peace. 36._________ 37._________ 38._________ 39._________ 40._________ 41._________ 42._________ 43._________ 44._________ 45._________ 【答案】36．As 37．safety 38．because 39．or 40．ourselves 41．friendly 42．to 43．accidents 44．following 45．live 【导语】本文介绍生活中保障安全的各类规则与注意事项。 36．考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，安全是我们生活中最重要的事。As引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文整个句子内容，“As we all know”是固定表达，表示“众所周知”。符合语境。句首首字母大写。故填As。 37．考查名词。句意：众所周知，安全是我们生活中最重要的事。分析句子结构可知，句子缺主语，safe是形容词，其名词形式 safety可作主语，符合语境，故填safety。 38．考查连词。句意：我们不能带管制刀具或物品去学校，因为这些东西可能引发问题。后文“these things may cause problems”是前文“We mustn’t bring restricted knives or things to our school, ”的原因，because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 39．考查连词。句意：没有父母允许，不要独自在河流或池塘里洗澡。rivers和 ponds是并列的否定对象，否定句中用 or连接。故填or。 40．考查代词。句意：没有父母允许，不要独自在河流或池塘里洗澡。“by oneself”表“独自”，we的反身代词是 ourselves。故填ourselves。 41．考查形容词。句意：我们应该对他人友好，所以严禁打架。“be + 形容词 + to...”结构，friend的形容词形式 friendly。符合语境。故填friendly。 42．考查介词搭配。句意：确保在上学或回家路上，我们要一直注意交通状况。“pay attention to”是固定短语。故填to。 43．考查名词。句意：而且，当我们遇到一些事故时，必须向警察或老师求助。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，accident是可数名称，应用复数形式accidents。故填accidents。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，遵守以上安全规则能让我们平安生活。句子缺主语，follow是动词，其动名词形式 following，可作主语。故填following。 45．考查动词。句意：总之，遵守以上安全规则能让我们平安生活。make是使役动词，make sb do sth，意为“使某人做某时”，空处用动词原形作宾补，live符合语境。 故填live。 试卷第6页，共6页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依托于江苏省职教高考英语考试真题，以《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》【新考纲】为依据进行典型例题汇编，聚焦中职高考首轮复习“时效适配、综合检测”需求。采用“一考一讲”模式，助力师生实现“课堂检测—即时讲解—快速巩固”的复习闭环，是首轮复习中检验学习效果、强化应试能力的核心资源。 本试卷是江苏省（职教高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第18卷。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考） 英语45分钟模拟卷（18） 时间：45分钟 总分：100分 班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______ 成绩_______ 一、情景交际(共10小题,满分30分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分) 1．— Wish you good luck in the exam!​ — A．Thank you, I need it.​ B．Exams are hard.​ C．I like exams.​ D．I study hard.​ 2．— Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation? — ________. A．No way B．Good idea C．It’s nothing D．I don’t think so 3．— What a nice day it is!​ — ________​. A．Yes, the sun is shining B．I like rainy days C．The weather is cold D．It will rain tomorrow 4．— What do you think of the Sahara Desert? — ________. A．It’s in Africa B．It’s very large C．I like it D．I went there last year 5．— What do you know about the Roman Empire? —   A．It’s a new country. B．It was a powerful ancient civilization. C．I prefer Chinese food. D．They like playing football. 6．— How old do you think this stone statue is? — ________. A．It’s made of stone B．Maybe over 2,000 years old C．I saw it yesterday D．It’s very heavy 7．— How is it going with your project? — ________. A．I am sorry B．By no means C．Best wishes D．So far so good 8．— Is there a pharmacy nearby? — ________. A．Yes, it’s next to the supermarket B．No, but there’s a café C．Take the bus to the city center D．It’s closed on Sundays 9．— Why is the Code of Hammurabi important? — ________ It’s one of the earliest written legal codes in history. A．It was written on a stone pillar. B．How about its rules on justice? C．The code has 282 laws. D．You can see it in the Louvre Museum. 10．— Is it good to drink coffee before exercise? — It can give you more energy, but don’t drink too much. A．Yes, it’s recommended. B．No, you shouldn't drink it. C．Coffee is expensive. D．I often drink tea instead. 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A．I wouldn’t be so tempted to use it. B．Because it’s so convenient. C．I usually ride my bike. D．It would save you a lot of energy. E．I’m not used to it. F．It would save you a lot of money. G．I used to have one though. A: How do you usually get to work? B: 11 How about you? A: Me too, but when I feel lazy, I drive my car. B: I think we should discourage people from using their private cars. They produce too much pollution! A: I agree, but I would find it difficult to stop using my car. 12 B: Cars might be convenient, but they are so bad for the environment. A: Do you have a car? B: No. 13 Once I started using my bicycle to get around, I found that I didn’t really need it. A: Maybe if I sold my car now, 14 B: You could try. 15 A: That’s true. Every month, I spend hundreds of dollars on gas, insurance and repairs. B: If you ride your bike instead of driving to work every day, you’ll also get a lot of exercise! 二、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Lily's Snack Bar If you are busy and want to have a quick lunch, you can go to Lily's Snack Bar. You can also take it home to eat. - Hamburger: 15 yuan each - French fries: 12 yuan each bag - Fried chicken leg: 13 yuan each (on weekdays) 10 yuan each (on weekends) Telephone: 745321 Cici Dessert House After dinner, would you like some dessert? Please come to Cici Dessert House. The dessert is great. And also you can enjoy music here. - Strawberry ice cream: 7 yuan each - Orange juice: 5 yuan each glass - Green tea: 10 yuan each cup Telephone: 3678905 Jiahe Dumpling House Do you like eating dumplings? Please come to Jiahe Dumpling House. There are different kinds of dumplings and they are really nice. - Beef and onion dumplings: 20 yuan for 10 - Chicken and tomato dumplings: 20 yuan for 15 Telephone: 3227228 Lanzhou Noodle Room In China, many people like noodles for lunch. In our room, you can eat two kinds of noodles. - Chicken and cabbage noodles: 10 yuan for a small bowl and 16 yuan for a large bowl - Egg and tomato noodles: 8 yuan for a small bowl and 12 yuan for a large bowl Telephone: 4876590 16. How much is each fried chicken leg on Saturday in Lily's Snack Bar? A. 10 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 15 yuan. D. 13 yuan. 17. How many kinds of dumplings are there in Jiahe Dumpling House? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. One. 18. You can call ______ if you like eating noodles. A. 7645321 B. 3227228 C. 4876590 D. 3678905 19. If you eat two small bowls of egg and tomato noodles, you need to pay ______. A. 10 yuan B. 16 yuan C. 20 yuan D. 30 yuan 20. Lily ordered one strawberry ice cream and 20 beef and onion dumplings, how much should she pay? A. 37 yuan. B. 47 yuan. C. 17 yuan. D. 30 yuan. B A huge seagrass meadow(草甸) has just been announced as the "world's largest single living organism(生物)". The seagrass meadow lies in Shark Bay, a protected body of water in Western Australia. It covers 77 square miles—an area of about 28,000 soccer fields! Before this discovery, the record was held by a 3.7 square-mile mushroom (蘑菇), named "Humongous Fungus", in the Malheur National Forest in Oregon, USA. Based on its size and growth speed, the scientists said that the meadow is about 4,500 years old. Old as it is, it is not record-breaking. The record holder is a seagrass plant in the Western Mediterranean, which covers about 9.3 square miles. It's believed to be over 100,000 years old! Researchers from the University of Western Australia and Flinders University discovered the plant unexpectedly while they were studying the genes (基因) of Shark Bay's seagrass. The team studied seagrass samples(样本) from ten meadows across Shark Bay. To their surprise, they found the samples were all the same in gene, meaning they all belonged to one plant. Later studies showed that the seagrass does come from a single plant. The huge plant also has another quality (特征). Most seagrasses receive half of each parent's DNA. However, the Shark Bay seagrass carries all the genes of each parent. The scientists reported their findings in the magazine Proceedings of the Royal Society on May 31, 2022. Now they plan to do experiments to see how the seagrass continues to grow in Shark Bay's terrible conditions. 21. What can we know about "Humongous Fungus"? A. It is the largest single living organism. B. It lies in the western Mediterranean. C. It covers an area of 77 square miles. D. It is a really large mushroom in America. 22. Which is TRUE about the seagrass plant in the Western Mediterranean? A. It is the oldest seagrass plant. B. It is the tallest seagrass plant. C. It is the second largest seagrass plant. D. It is the fastest growing seagrass plant. 23. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about the ______ of the study. A. purpose B. background C. process D. advantage 24. What is the difference between the Shark Bay seagrass and most other seagrasses? A. It will never die. B. It covers the largest area. C. It can grow in any condition. D. It carries all the genes of each parent. 25. What can we infer from this passage? A. More seagrasses will be discovered. B. The scientists will plant more seagrasses. C. More studies on the seagrass will be done. D. The Shark Bay seagrass will grow faster and faster. 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men, and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men. A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of 26 . It does not turn its back upon us in 27 of poverty or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness; amusing and instructing us in 28 , and comforting and consoling us in age. Men often 29 their attraction to each other by the common love they have for a book just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both entertain for a third. Men can feel, and 30 with each other through their 31 author. They live in him together, and he in them. Books introduce us into the best society; they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived. We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really 32 . Thus the best books are treasures of good words and the golden thoughts, 33 should be remembered and cherished, and become our constant companions and comforters. The great and good do not die, even in this world. Never dying in books, their spirits walk 34 . The book is a living 35 of wisdom, to which people still listen. 26 A. partners B. companions C. colleagues D. lovers 27 A. years B. years C. times D. months 28 A. youth B. young C. past D. time 29 A. find out B. discover C. invent D. create 30 A. call B. speak C. chat D. communicate 31 A. best B. favorite C. lovest D. greatest 32 A. alive B. lovely C. living D. greatly 33 A. what B. as C. which D. that 34 A. about B. aside C. away D. abroad 35 A. sound B. voice C. word D. song 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 36 we all know, 37 (safe) is the most important thing in our lives. So, we should try our best to make sure we are safe. We mustn’t bring restricted knives or things to our school, 38 these things may cause problems. Do not have a bath in rivers 39 ponds by 40 (we) without our parents’ permission. And, we should be 41 (friend) to others so fighting is strongly banned. Make sure that we should always pay attention 42 the traffic on our way to school or home. Furthermore, when we meet some 43 (accident) , we must call for help from the police or our teachers. In a word, 44 (follow) these safety rules above can make us 45 (live) in peace. 36._________ 37._________ 38._________ 39._________ 40._________ 41._________ 42._________ 43._________ 44._________ 45._________ 试卷第6页，共6页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $