精品解析：安徽省马鞍山市第八初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第一学期第一次阶段性学情监测 八年级英语学科 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does Mary like best? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing baseball. 2. How does Tony usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. What did Sally do last weekend? A. She stayed at home. B. She did homework. C. She played computer games. 4. Which animal does Mike like best? A. Dogs. B. Pandas. C. Cats. 5. What does Tom like to watch? A. Talk shows. B. Music shows. C. Sports shows. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What does the boy think of game shows? A. He can’t stand them. B. He loves them. C. He doesn’t mind them. 7. What program will the boy and his mother watch? A. Sing China. B. Top News. C. A Bite of China. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How often do the woman’s family eat sandwiches? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 9. How much butter does the woman put on the sandwich? A. Half a spoon. B. One spoon. C. Two spoons. 10. What does the woman not like in her sandwiches? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Tomatoes. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When does Mrs. Green go to buy some fruit? A. Every Saturday. B. Every Monday. C. Every Thursday. 12. Where does Mrs. Green buy fruit? A. In the shop near her house. B. In the town. C. In the supermarket. 13. What does Mrs. Green buy for Mr. Green? A. Pears. B. Apples. C. Bananas. 14. How is the price of fruit in different time of the year? A. It’s high. B. It’s low. C. It’s not the same. 15. Who does Mrs. Green buy cheap fruit for? A. Her children. B. Herself. C. Mr. Green. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Jack’s favorite sport—swimming When he began to learn swimming At the age of 16________. Why he likes swimming It is interesting and can make him 17.________ and happy. Who he usually goes swimming with His 18.________. How often he swims About twice a (n) 19.________. The result of the swimming match He 20. ________ the match. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分25分) V.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —Wow! Home Coming (《万里归途》) is ________ best film I have ever seen. —I can’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. /; the 2. People in the UK say “lorry” while people in the USA say “________”. A. hall B. store C. truck D. soccer 3. The weather of Guangzhou is hotter than ________ of Harbin now. A. it B. one C. that D. this 4. Simon speaks English well, but not ________ a local speaker in Britain. A. as well as B. as good as C. as bad as D. as badly as 5. When he walks _______ my desk, he often knocks my books _______ the floor. A. past, off B. past, onto C. through, on D. across, away 6. Jim’s friend likes to ________ funny jokes and always makes him ________. A. tell; laughs B. talk; laugh C. talk; to laugh D. tell; laugh 7. Max spends_______ time than_______ making a fruit salad in his class. A. fewer; any student B. less; any student C. fewer; any other student D. less; any other student 8. You’d better________ the light when your hands are wet. A. put in B. to put up C. not put in D. not put up 9. —Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone, but I don’t know how to use it. —Why not read the ________ first before using it? A. advertisement B. instruction C. sentence D. introduction 10. After my trip to Heilongjiang I must say it’s ________ there than in Yangzhou. A. much colder B. much cold C. more cold D. more colder 11. Sam was ________about the date, so he checked the time himself. A. uncertain B. unhappy C. uncomfortable D. unable 12. To make your DIY better, you should not start ________ you get all the tools ready. A. when B. while C. before D. after 13. No one taught English. He taught as he was young. A. him; him B. him; himself C. himself; him D. himself; himself 14. —What is going on with the traffic accident there? —Police find out ________ how the accident happened. A. nearly B. mostly C. exactly D. really 15. — Please don’t smoke here. Look at the sign. — ________. A. No, I will. B. Yes, I will. C. Sorry, I will. D. Sorry, I won’t. Ⅵ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Three years ago, I got to know a poor lady named Rose. She had no children and lived ___16___. When I went to ___17___ her, I always took her some coffee and food. One day she invited me to have lunch at a restaurant near her home. On the way, I began to worry: I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to ___18___ the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her. There were many people in the ___19___ and all of them were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went into the ___20___. I was surprised. After 20 minutes, she came out with some food. Then we started to enjoy the delicious food together. She ___21___me that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not ___22___ to work, especially for the disabled (残疾人). I ___23___ remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. We had a meal, and Rose paid for it by her work. The weather was ___24___ and bright, and everyone’s smile was warm and bright as well. I’m still thinking that life cannot be easy for us, but we can still do something for our friends and neighbors. The world will be ___25___ if everybody would like to share happiness with others. 16. A. together B. alone C. lonely D. lovely 17. A. call B. ask C. visit D. show 18. A. pay for B. ask for C. look for D. care for 19. A. park B. restaurant C. hotel D. shop 20. A. cinema B. toilet C. bank D. kitchen 21. A. said B. spoke C. talked D. told 22. A. able B. willing C. patient D. active 23. A. never B. still C. hardly D. already 24. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm 25. A. colder B. harder C. nicer D. worse 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 从选项中选择适当的句子补全对话, 其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello! This is 911. Who is that speaking? B: ____26____ Help! Help! Please help me! A: Yes, sir. _____27_____ B: My wife is seriously ill. She's having a heart problem A: Now relax, sir. _____28_____ B: I'm on Lincoln High way, about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel. A: OK. I'll send an ambulance as soon as possible. B: _____29_____ A: For about ten minutes. B: All right. What should I do while waiting? A: ______30______ B: OK. Thank you and please hurry. A. I’m a doctor. B. Where are you now? C. This is Scott Smith. D. How will you come? E. What’s happening? F. Stay with her and don’t move her. G. How long will I have to wait? Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Beijing has nearly a thousand bus routes（公交线路）. Zhang Queming works on Line 387. But he knows the bus stops of over 800 bus routes. People often call him the “human GPS” of Beijing’s bus routes. A bus attendant should know nearby undergrounds, famous buildings and tourist sites（观光点）around its stops, but Zhang’s knowledge covers the whole city. He remembers thousands of stops. If a passenger asks him for ways to any important place in Beijing, he will give help at once. Zhang’s voice is always warm and clear. This always gives his passengers a sense of comfort and safety（安全）. Zhang often studies bus maps before working at the company. It becomes part of his life. He used his knowledge to write a book in 2006. The book made it easy for readers to find places in Beijing. Now Zhang is working on a second edition（第二版）of his book. He will put more new information in it. He hopes that the book can also be an e-book, so readers can easily download it onto their cell phones（手机） and use it anywhere and anytime. 31. How many bus routes are there in Beijing? A. 800. B. Less than 800. C. More than 1000. D. Less than 1000. 32. In 2006, travelers in Beijing could ________. A. find places in Beijing with the help of Zhang’s book B. download Zhang’s book into their cell phones C. buy Zhang’s book instead of maps to travel in Beijing D. know more than 800 bus routes with Zhang’s help 33. The underlined “it” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. a map B. an e-book C. new information D. a new bus route 34. From the passage we know that Zhang Queming ________. A. has lived in Beijing for many years B. dislikes studying bus maps C. is both a bus attendant and a writer D. remembers only a few bus stops in Beijing 35. What do you think of Zhang Queming? A. Hard-working. B. Humorous. C. Generous. D. Helpless. B Mr. Clarke works in New York and he brought his family to China last summer. They visited many places of interest and had a good time here. Before they left for New York, the Clarkes climbed the Great Wall. It was the greatest project over two thousand years ago. They took a lot of photos there and then they had a picnic under a big tree. Suddenly, it began to rain and they hurried to the car. And when they returned to the hotel, they couldn’t find the bag in which their expensive camera was. They were all sorry for it. They could buy another camera but had no time to go to the Great Wall again. They could not miss the plane! That evening, they didn’t have supper. Mr. Clarke hoped to make them happy, so he said, “Well, let me tell you a story. An old man lived in a sixty-storey (楼层) building. One day, he fell down from it when he was cleaning the window. But he didn’t hurt himself.” “It was a miracle (奇迹)!” called out his children, “Why?” “Because he lived on the first floor!” They all began to laugh when two policemen with a bag came in. They said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and he asked them to find out who lost it. “It’s really a miracle (奇迹)!” the Clarkes said happily. 36. Where did the Clarkes enjoy themselves before they left for New York? A. In Taiwan. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. D. In Hong Kong. 37. Where did the Clarkes leave their bag? A. They left their bag on the Great Wall. B. They left their bag in the car. C. They left their bag under a big tree. D. They left their bag in the plane. 38. Why didn’t they have supper that evening? A. Because they were not hungry. B. Because they were sorry for losing the camera. C. Because they had nothing to eat. D. Because they had no time to have supper. 39. Why did Mr. Clarke tell a story to his family? A. His children asked him to do so. B. He wanted to make his family happy. C. He wanted to tell them a miracle. D. He liked telling stories. 40. Who found the bag? A. Two policemen. B. A Chinese boy. C. A Chinese girl. D. An American boy. C Some students think it difficult to learn English well. That’s because they don’t find the right way. I think reading is very important for students. The more you read, the better you’ll understand. Reading is helpful to listening, speaking and writing. If you often read English aloud, you’ll improve your listening. On the other hand, listening a lot can help you to read better. Reading English everywhere when you are free, if you wish. You can get a lot of knowledge when you read. Sometimes you need to express your ideas, you can either speak or write. That means you are using what you learned from reading. The same as Chinese, the more you read, the better you can write. If you want to remember something, you should read again and again. So from now on, you’d better do more reading. It’s a good way to learn English well. 41. Some students think it difficult to learn English well because ________. A. they don’t work hard B. they are afraid of English C. they don’t find the right way D. they aren’t clever 42. Reading is helpful to ________. A. speaking B. listening C. writing D. A, B and C 43. The writer thinks ________ is a good way to learn English well. A. the better you write B. doing more reading C. the more you remember D. the more you write 44. In Chinese studying, the more you read, ________. A. the better you speak B. the better you write C. the more you remember D. the more you write 45. The title of this passage may be ________. A English is important B. Reading is helpful C. English is difficult D. Reading is important D It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities. Activity 1: Water Relay (接力赛) Tools ● Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water ● One small bucket for each team member Instructions ● Fill one large bucket with water. ● Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets. ● Have the team members line up between the two large buckets. ● Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible. Why It’s Fun ● It’s fun to workout away to lose as little water as possible. ● It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day? Activity 2: Truth and Lie This activity will allow team members to learn about each other. Instructions ● Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie. ● Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie. Why It’s Fun ● Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so. ● Members can learn about each other. ● Members will be surprised at what others think of them. 46. How many team skills does the writer mention (提及) in Paragraph 1? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 47. What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay? A. One large bucket for each member. B. Two large buckets for each member. C. One small bucket for each member and two large buckets. D. Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket. 48. In order to win Water Relay, the team members should ________. A. get themselves wet B. lose as little water as possible C pass the water as slowly as possible D. pass the large bucket to the other team 49. It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can ________. A. talk about themselves B. share love with each other C. tell lies to surprise others D. learn all the information about others 50. This passage is most probably from ________. A. a science book B. a travel guide C. a news website D. a school magazine 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分10分) IX.单词拼写(共10小题；每空0.5分，满分5分) 51. You’d better ________ (brush) your teeth before bedtime. 52. I need a pair of _________ (剪刀) to cut the paper. 53. The students in Class 5 all ________ (出席) the meeting yesterday. 54. I will repair my house myself instead of ________ (pay) someone to do it. 55. I remember ________ (曾经) it snowed on my birthday. 56. I’m going to ________ (出席) a meeting next week. 57. Not only the students but also their teacher ________ (love) this film. 58. The boy is crazy about ________ (collect) the stamps. 59 I’m ________ (terrible) sorry for what I did. 60. The doctor advised him ________ (not drink) too much cold water. X.按要求写句子(共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分) 61. 我知道埃米确定为旅途备足了食物。 I knew Amy ________ ________ that she had enough food for the journey. 62. 在那期间很多事情出错了。 A lot of things ___________ ___________ during that time. 63. 既然每个人都会犯错误，格林小姐决定给杰克另外一次机会。 Since everyone may ________ ________, Miss Green decides to give Jack another chance. 64. “USA”代表“美利坚合众国”。 “USA” ________ ________ “United States of America”. 65. 昨天他花了5个小时将一个书架搭建在墙上。 He ________ five hours ________ up a bookshelf on the wall yesterday. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期第一次阶段性学情监测 八年级英语学科 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does Mary like best? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing baseball. 2. How does Tony usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. What did Sally do last weekend? A. She stayed at home. B. She did homework. C. She played computer games. 4. Which animal does Mike like best? A. Dogs. B. Pandas. C. Cats. 5. What does Tom like to watch? A. Talk shows. B. Music shows. C. Sports shows. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What does the boy think of game shows? A. He can’t stand them. B. He loves them. C. He doesn’t mind them. 7. What program will the boy and his mother watch? A. Sing China. B. Top News. C. A Bite of China. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How often do the woman’s family eat sandwiches? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 9. How much butter does the woman put on the sandwich? A. Half a spoon. B. One spoon. C. Two spoons. 10. What does the woman not like in her sandwiches? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Tomatoes. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When does Mrs. Green go to buy some fruit? A. Every Saturday. B. Every Monday. C. Every Thursday. 12. Where does Mrs. Green buy fruit? A. In the shop near her house. B. In the town. C. In the supermarket. 13. What does Mrs. Green buy for Mr. Green? A. Pears. B. Apples. C. Bananas. 14. How is the price of fruit in different time of the year? A. It’s high. B. It’s low. C. It’s not the same. 15. Who does Mrs. Green buy cheap fruit for? A. Her children. B. Herself. C. Mr. Green. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Jack’s favorite sport—swimming When he began to learn swimming At the age of 16.________. Why he likes swimming It is interesting and can make him 17.________ and happy. Who he usually goes swimming with His 18.________. How often he swims About twice a (n) 19.________. The result of the swimming match He 20. ________ the match. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分25分) V.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —Wow! Home Coming (《万里归途》) is ________ best film I have ever seen. —I can’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. /; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇！《万里归途》是我看过的最好的电影。——我完全同意。我从来没有见过一部比这更好的电影。 考查冠词用法。根据“best film”可知，空一处是形容词最高级前，需加定冠词the；根据“I have never seen ... better one before.”可知，空二处表泛指没有看过一部比这更好的电影，用不定冠词。故选B。 2. People in the UK say “lorry” while people in the USA say “________”. A. hall B. store C. truck D. soccer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国人说“lorry”，而美国人说“truck”。 考查名词辨析。hall大厅；store商店；truck卡车；soccer足球。lorry表示“卡车”，与truck同义，故选C。 3. The weather of Guangzhou is hotter than ________ of Harbin now. A. it B. one C. that D. this 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在广州的天气比哈尔滨的天气热。 考查代词。A. it代词，用来指代同名同物；B. one 代词，指代同名异物，one为泛指，相当于a/an+名词；C. that代词，指代同名异物，that为特指，相当于the+名词；D. this一般不用做指代前面的名词。本句中“广州的天气”和“哈尔滨的天气”是同名异物，that相当于the weather，故选C。 4. Simon speaks English well, but not ________ a local speaker in Britain. A. as well as B. as good as C. as bad as D. as badly as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙英语说得很好，但不如英国当地人说得好。 考查副词修饰动词。as well as和……一样好；as good as和……一样好；as bad as和……一样不好；as badly as和……一样糟糕。speaks为动词，此处应用副词well修饰动词speaks。故选A。 5. When he walks _______ my desk, he often knocks my books _______ the floor. A. past, off B. past, onto C. through, on D. across, away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他从我桌子旁边走过的时候，他经常把我的书撞到地板上。 考查介词的用法。Walk past走过，onto到......上面，有一个动的过程，on 在...上面，表示静态。根据语意可知答案。故选B。 6. Jim’s friend likes to ________ funny jokes and always makes him ________. A. tell; laughs B. talk; laugh C. talk; to laugh D. tell; laugh 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆的朋友喜欢讲有趣的笑话，总是逗他笑。 考查动词短语。tell告诉；talk谈论；laugh笑。tell jokes讲笑话，固定搭配，所以第一空用tell；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故第二空用动词原形laugh。故选D。 7. Max spends_______ time than_______ making a fruit salad in his class. A. fewer; any student B. less; any student C. fewer; any other student D. less; any other student 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克斯在他的班级里做水果沙拉的时间比其他学生更少。fewer修饰可数名词，less修饰不可数名词。time不可数名词，用less修饰，因此A，C不正确；any student任何学生，any other student任何其它学生，Max是他的班级中的一员，用作句子的主语，比较对象应该与其他人相比，把他排除，故答案为D。 8 You’d better________ the light when your hands are wet. A. put in B. to put up C. not put in D. not put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你手湿的时候最好不要安装灯。 考查非谓语动词及动词短语的用法。put in安装（设备）；put up张贴。根据“You’d better… the light when your hands are wet”可知，手湿的时候不要安装灯，had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，故选C。 9. —Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone, but I don’t know how to use it. —Why not read the ________ first before using it? A. advertisement B. instruction C. sentence D. introduction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天，我爸爸给我买了一部新手机，但我不知道怎么用。——为什么不先阅读说明书再使用呢？ 考查名词辨析。advertisement广告；instruction说明指导；sentence句子；introduction介绍。根据“read the...first before using it”可知在使用手机之前先阅读使用说明。故选B。 10. After my trip to Heilongjiang, I must say it’s ________ there than in Yangzhou. A. much colder B. much cold C. more cold D. more colder 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：从黑龙江回来后，我得说那里比扬州冷多了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级，cold比较级为colder，比较级前可有修饰词much表示“……得多”。故选A。 11. Sam was ________about the date, so he checked the time himself. A. uncertain B. unhappy C. uncomfortable D. unable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆不确定日期，所以他自己查了一下时间。 考查形容词辨析。uncertain不确定的；unhappy不开心的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unable不能的。根据“he checked the time himself”可知，山姆因为不确定日期，所以检查了时间。故选A。 12. To make your DIY better, you should not start ________ you get all the tools ready. A. when B. while C. before D. after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了使你的DIY更好，在你准备好所有的工具之前最好不要开始。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。由“you should not start…you get all the tools ready”可知，此处指工具准备好之前不要开始，故用before连接。故选C。 13. No one taught English. He taught as he was young. A. him; him B. him; himself C. himself; him D. himself; himself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人教他英语。他年轻时自学成才。 考查代词。him 意为“他”，人称代词宾格；himself意为“他自己”，反身代词；teach sb sth意为“教某人……”；teach oneself意为“自学”；从文字的表层意思推断空格（1）指“没人教他英语”，用人称代词宾格,作宾语；空格（2）指“自学”，用反身代词；故选B。 14. —What is going on with the traffic accident there? —Police find out ________ how the accident happened. A. nearly B. mostly C. exactly D. really 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那里的交通事故是怎么回事？——警察确切地查明了事故是如何发生的。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；mostly主要地；exactly准确地；really真地。根据“find out”可知，警察确切地查明了事故发生的原因，exactly符合语境。故选C。 15. — Please don’t smoke here. Look at the sign. — ________. A. No, I will. B. Yes, I will. C. Sorry, I will. D. Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请不要在这儿吸烟。看看标志牌。——抱歉，我不会了。 考查情景交际。A 不，我会的；B 是的，我不会了；C 抱歉，我会的；D 抱歉，我不会了。从语法角度看，A,C搭配不对；根据“Please don't smoke here! Look at the sign”可知，此处应该道歉并保证不会这样做了。只有D符合语境。故选D。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Three years ago, I got to know a poor lady named Rose. She had no children and lived ___16___. When I went to ___17___ her, I always took her some coffee and food. One day she invited me to have lunch at a restaurant near her home. On the way, I began to worry: I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to ___18___ the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her. There were many people in the ___19___ and all of them were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went into the ___20___. I was surprised. After 20 minutes, she came out with some food. Then we started to enjoy the delicious food together. She ___21___me that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not ___22___ to work, especially for the disabled (残疾人). I ___23___ remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. We had a meal, and Rose paid for it by her work. The weather was ___24___ and bright, and everyone’s smile was warm and bright as well. I’m still thinking that life cannot be easy for us, but we can still do something for our friends and neighbors. The world will be ___25___ if everybody would like to share happiness with others. 16. A. together B. alone C. lonely D. lovely 17. A. call B. ask C. visit D. show 18. A. pay for B. ask for C. look for D. care for 19. A. park B. restaurant C. hotel D. shop 20. A. cinema B. toilet C. bank D. kitchen 21. A. said B. spoke C. talked D. told 22. A. able B. willing C. patient D. active 23. A. never B. still C. hardly D. already 24. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm 25. A. colder B. harder C. nicer D. worse 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友去饭店里吃饭的故事。最后认为如果每个人都可以这样分享快乐，为别人做一些事，世界会变得更好。 【16题详解】 句意：她没有孩子，一个人住。 together一起；alone单独的；lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的。根据“She had no children”可知她应该是一个人住，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当我去拜访她的时候，我总是给她带一些咖啡和食物。 call呼叫；ask问；visit拜访；show展示。根据“ I always took her some coffee and food”可知此处应该说的是拜访，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我知道她没有钱，但如果主动付午餐费，我担心我会伤害她。 pay for为……付款；ask for请求；look for寻找；care for关心。根据“I was afraid I would hurt her. ”可知此处是说如果我付款的话，担心会伤害她，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：餐馆里有很多人，他们都很高兴。 park公园；restaurant餐馆；hotel宾馆；shop商店。根据第一段“One day she invited me to have lunch at a restaurant near her home”可知此处说的是餐馆，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然后她走进厨房。 cinema电影院；toilet厕所；bank银行；kitchen厨房。根据“After 20 minutes, she came out with some food”可知她进入的是厨房，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：她告诉我，如果人们没有钱，餐馆会让他们工作然后吃顿饭 said说；spoke说；talked谈论；told告诉。固定短语tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：如果他们不能工作，会给他们一顿免费的饭，特别是为残疾人。 able有能力的；willing愿意的；patient耐心的；active积极的。根据“especially for the disabled (残疾人). ”可知此处是说没有能力工作的人，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我仍然记得和罗斯一起度过的美好下午。 never从不；still仍然；hardly几乎不；already已经。根据“We had a meal, and Rose paid for it by her work”可知此处指的是作者仍然记得这件事，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：天气温暖明亮，每个人的笑容也温暖明亮。 hot热的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的。根据“and everyone’s smile was warm and bright as well. ”可知天气是温暖又明亮的，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：如果每个人都愿意和别人分享快乐，世界就会变得更美好。 colder更冷；harder更艰难；nicer更好；worse更坏。根据“I’m still thinking that life cannot be easy for us, but we can still do something for our friends and neighbors”可知如果我们为朋友和邻居做些什么，分享快乐，这个世界也会更好，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 从选项中选择适当的句子补全对话, 其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello! This is 911. Who is that speaking? B: ____26____ Help! Help! Please help me! A: Yes, sir. _____27_____ B: My wife is seriously ill. She's having a heart problem A: Now relax, sir. _____28_____ B: I'm on Lincoln High way, about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel. A: OK. I'll send an ambulance as soon as possible. B: _____29_____ A: For about ten minutes. B: All right. What should I do while waiting? A: ______30______ B: OK. Thank you and please hurry. A. I’m a doctor. B. Where are you now? C. This is Scott Smith. D. How will you come? E. What’s happening? F. Stay with her and don’t move her. G. How long will I have to wait? 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. B 29. G 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。介绍了一名男子的妻子心脏病发作，打电话求救，并说明了自己的具体位置，接电话的人告诉男子会尽快派救护车来，让他守着妻子不要远离，也不要动她。 【26题详解】 此处考查的是电话用语，根据问句“Who is that speaking?”是询问打电话的对方是谁，答语要用“This is ... (speaking)”来回答，选项C“我是Scott Smith”符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据答语“My wife is seriously ill. She' s having a heart problem”可知，B表示妻子病得很重。因此判断此句是在询问打电话的原因，询问发生了什么事。选项E“发生了什么”符合语境，故选E。 【28题详解】 根据答语“I'm on Lincoln High way, about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel.”B在介绍自己的家庭住址，因此可以判断问句是询问对方在哪里，选项B“你现在在哪里”符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 根据答语“For about ten minutes.”可知，B说的是时间，可以判断问句是询问救护车大概多长时间能到达。选项G“我必须等多久呢”符合语境，故选G。 【30题详解】 根据问句“What should I do while waiting?”是询问在等的时候应该怎么做，结合上文“My wife is seriously ill. She's having a heart problem”，B描述妻子生病，可以推断出A是在告知等待救护车期间B一应该怎么照顾自己的妻子。选项F“待在她身边并且不要移动她”符合语境，故选F。 Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Beijing has nearly a thousand bus routes（公交线路）. Zhang Queming works on Line 387. But he knows the bus stops of over 800 bus routes. People often call him the “human GPS” of Beijing’s bus routes. A bus attendant should know nearby undergrounds, famous buildings and tourist sites（观光点）around its stops, but Zhang’s knowledge covers the whole city. He remembers thousands of stops. If a passenger asks him for ways to any important place in Beijing, he will give help at once. Zhang’s voice is always warm and clear. This always gives his passengers a sense of comfort and safety（安全）. Zhang often studies bus maps before working at the company. It becomes part of his life. He used his knowledge to write a book in 2006. The book made it easy for readers to find places in Beijing. Now Zhang is working on a second edition（第二版）of his book. He will put more new information in it. He hopes that the book can also be an e-book, so readers can easily download it onto their cell phones（手机） and use it anywhere and anytime. 31. How many bus routes are there in Beijing? A. 800. B. Less than 800. C. More than 1000. D. Less than 1000. 32. In 2006, travelers in Beijing could ________. A. find places in Beijing with the help of Zhang’s book B. download Zhang’s book into their cell phones C. buy Zhang’s book instead of maps to travel in Beijing D. know more than 800 bus routes with Zhang’s help 33. The underlined “it” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. a map B. an e-book C. new information D. a new bus route 34. From the passage we know that Zhang Queming ________. A. has lived in Beijing for many years B. dislikes studying bus maps C. is both a bus attendant and a writer D. remembers only a few bus stops in Beijing 35. What do you think of Zhang Queming? A. Hard-working. B. Humorous. C. Generous. D. Helpless. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍张先生作为一名普通的北京公交线路服务人员，敬业好学，不仅给乘客带来便利也传递着温暖。为给乘客带来更多的便利，他还写书出书。文章也说明了，普通人不普通，平凡岗位不平凡的道理。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing has nearly a thousand bus routes.”可知，北京有近千条公交线路，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He used his knowledge to write a book in 2006. The book made it easy for readers to find places in Beijing.”可知，2006年，他利用自己的知识写了一本书，这本书使读者很容易找到北京的地方。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。分析“He hopes that the book can also be an e-book, so readers can easily download it onto their cell phones and use it anywhere and anytime.”可知，他希望这本书也可以变成电子书，这样读者就可以轻松下载到手机上，随时随地使用。此处it指的是电子书，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Queming works on Line 387.”和“Now Zhang is working on a second edition of his book.”可知，张既是公共汽车乘务员又是作家，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“but Zhang’s knowledge covers the whole city. He remembers thousands of stops.”和“Zhang often studies bus maps before working at the company. It becomes part of his life. He used his knowledge to write a book in 2006. The book made it easy for readers to find places in Beijing.”可知，张的知识覆盖了整个城市，他记得成千上万的站点，他经常研究公交地图，利用自己的知识写书，由此推知他是一个勤奋的人，故选A。 B Mr. Clarke works in New York and he brought his family to China last summer. They visited many places of interest and had a good time here. Before they left for New York, the Clarkes climbed the Great Wall. It was the greatest project over two thousand years ago. They took a lot of photos there and then they had a picnic under a big tree. Suddenly, it began to rain and they hurried to the car. And when they returned to the hotel, they couldn’t find the bag in which their expensive camera was. They were all sorry for it. They could buy another camera but had no time to go to the Great Wall again. They could not miss the plane! That evening, they didn’t have supper. Mr. Clarke hoped to make them happy, so he said, “Well, let me tell you a story. An old man lived in a sixty-storey (楼层) building. One day, he fell down from it when he was cleaning the window. But he didn’t hurt himself.” “It was a miracle (奇迹)!” called out his children, “Why?” “Because he lived on the first floor!” They all began to laugh when two policemen with a bag came in. They said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and he asked them to find out who lost it. “It’s really a miracle (奇迹)!” the Clarkes said happily. 36. Where did the Clarkes enjoy themselves before they left for New York? A. In Taiwan. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. D. In Hong Kong. 37. Where did the Clarkes leave their bag? A. They left their bag on the Great Wall. B. They left their bag in the car. C. They left their bag under a big tree. D. They left their bag in the plane. 38. Why didn’t they have supper that evening? A. Because they were not hungry. B. Because they were sorry for losing the camera. C. Because they had nothing to eat. D. Because they had no time to have supper. 39. Why did Mr. Clarke tell a story to his family? A. His children asked him to do so. B. He wanted to make his family happy. C. He wanted to tell them a miracle. D. He liked telling stories. 40. Who found the bag? A. Two policemen. B. A Chinese boy. C. A Chinese girl. D. An American boy. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了克拉克一家在中国旅行时丢失相机包，最终被中国男孩找回的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before they left for New York, the Clarkes climbed the Great Wall.”可知，克拉克一家爬了长城，长城在北京。即在前往纽约之前，克拉克一家在北京玩得很开心。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and he asked them to find out who lost it.”可知，克拉克一家把包遗忘在一棵大树下。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…they couldn’t find the bag in which their expensive camera was. They were all sorry for it.”和“That evening, they didn’t have supper.”可知，那天晚上他们没有吃晚饭，因为他们很难过把照相机丢了。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Clarke hoped to make them happy, so he said”可知，克拉克先生给家人讲故事是为了让家人高兴。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a Chinese boy found it under a big tree”可知，包是中国男孩找到的。故选B。 C Some students think it difficult to learn English well. That’s because they don’t find the right way. I think reading is very important for students. The more you read, the better you’ll understand. Reading is helpful to listening, speaking and writing. If you often read English aloud, you’ll improve your listening. On the other hand, listening a lot can help you to read better. Reading English everywhere when you are free, if you wish. You can get a lot of knowledge when you read. Sometimes you need to express your ideas, you can either speak or write. That means you are using what you learned from reading. The same as Chinese, the more you read, the better you can write. If you want to remember something, you should read again and again. So from now on, you’d better do more reading. It’s a good way to learn English well. 41. Some students think it difficult to learn English well because ________. A. they don’t work hard B. they are afraid of English C. they don’t find the right way D. they aren’t clever 42. Reading is helpful to ________. A. speaking B. listening C. writing D. A, B and C 43. The writer thinks ________ is a good way to learn English well. A. the better you write B. doing more reading C. the more you remember D. the more you write 44. In Chinese studying, the more you read, ________. A. the better you speak B. the better you write C. the more you remember D. the more you write 45. The title of this passage may be ________. A. English is important B. Reading is helpful C. English is difficult D. Reading is important 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读的好处。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students think it difficult to learn English well. That’s because they don’t find the right way.”可知，因为他们没有找到正确的方法，故选C。 42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reading is helpful to listening, speaking and writing.”可知，阅读对听、说、写都有帮助，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So from now on, you’d better do more reading. It’s a good way to learn English well.”可知，作者认为多阅读是学好英语的一个好方法，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The same as Chinese, the more you read, the better you can write.”可知，读得越多，写得越好，故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了阅读的好处，所以B选项“阅读是有帮助的”符合本文标题，故选B。 D It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities. Activity 1: Water Relay (接力赛) Tools ● Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water ● One small bucket for each team member Instructions ● Fill one large bucket with water. ● Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets. ● Have the team members line up between the two large buckets. ● Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible. Why It’s Fun ● It’s fun to workout away to lose as little water as possible. ● It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day? Activity 2: Truth and Lie This activity will allow team members to learn about each other. Instructions ● Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie. ● Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie. Why It’s Fun ● Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so. ● Members can learn about each other. ● Members will be surprised at what others think of them. 46. How many team skills does the writer mention (提及) in Paragraph 1? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 47. What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay? A. One large bucket for each member. B. Two large buckets for each member. C. One small bucket for each member and two large buckets. D. Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket. 48. In order to win Water Relay, the team members should ________. A. get themselves wet B. lose as little water as possible C. pass the water as slowly as possible D. pass the large bucket to the other team 49. It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can ________. A. talk about themselves B. share love with each other C. tell lies to surprise others D. learn all the information about others 50. This passage is most probably from ________. A. a science book B. a travel guide C. a news website D. a school magazine 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了两个有趣的适合学生做的团队活动：水接力赛和真相与谎言。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段中“It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems.”可知第1段提到了三种团队技能：发展人际关系，与他人良好沟通，解决问题。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tools ●Two large buckets to hold water ●One small bucket for each team member”可知在水接力赛中每个队员需要一个小桶，还需要两个大桶盛水、故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to keep as much water as possible.”及“It’s fun to workout away to lose as little water as possible.”可知要赢得水接力赛，就要尽量少让水洒掉。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.”可知玩真相和谎言是很有趣的，因为团队成员可以谈论自己。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第1段中“It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities.”可知这是针对学生们学习团队技能而列举的两个有趣的活动，由此可推知极可能来自一本学校杂志。故选D。 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分10分) IX.单词拼写(共10小题；每空0.5分，满分5分) 51. You’d better ________ (brush) your teeth before bedtime. 【答案】brush 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好在睡觉前刷牙。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，故填brush。 52. I need a pair of _________ (剪刀) to cut the paper. 【答案】scissors 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要一把剪刀来剪这纸。“剪刀”scissors，常用复数形式出现。故填scissors。 53. The students in Class 5 all ________ (出席) the meeting yesterday. 【答案】attended 【解析】 【详解】句意：五班的学生昨天都出席了会议。“出席”对应的英文动词是attend，意为“参加、出席”。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此处需用一般过去时，attend的过去式为attended，故填attended。 54. I will repair my house myself instead of ________ (pay) someone to do it. 【答案】paying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算自己来修缮我的房子，而不是花钱请人来做这件事。instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”，故填paying。 55. I remember ________ (曾经) it snowed on my birthday. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：我记得曾经在我生日那天下了雪。根据汉语提示可知，once“曾经”，副词作状语。故填once。 56. I’m going to ________ (出席) a meeting next week. 【答案】attend 【解析】 【详解】句意：我下周要出席一个会议。根据中文提示，attend“出席”符合题意，be going to do sth“将要做某事”，因此填动词原形，故填attend。 57 Not only the students but also their teacher ________ (love) this film. 【答案】loves 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅学生们喜欢这部电影，他们的老师也喜欢。本句时态是一般现在时，此处需满足“就近原则”，故谓语动词取决于“their teacher”，所以用动词三单形式。故填loves。 58. The boy is crazy about ________ (collect) the stamps. 【答案】collecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩对集邮着了迷。collect“收集”，about为介词，接动名词。故填collecting。 59. I’m ________ (terrible) sorry for what I did. 【答案】terribly 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于我所做的事，我感到非常抱歉。此处需用“terrible”的副词“terribly”修饰形容词“sorry”，故填terribly。 60. The doctor advised him ________ (not drink) too much cold water. 【答案】not to drink 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生建议他不要喝太多凉水。advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”，故填not to drink。 X.按要求写句子(共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分) 61. 我知道埃米确定为旅途备足了食物。 I knew Amy ________ ________ that she had enough food for the journey. 【答案】 ①. made ②. sure 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“确定”，make sure“确定”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made；sure。 62. 在那期间很多事情出错了。 A lot of things ___________ ___________ during that time. 【答案】 ①. went ②. wrong 【解析】 【详解】go wrong出错了，根据during that time可知此处用一般过去时，故为(1). went (2). wrong。 63. 既然每个人都会犯错误，格林小姐决定给杰克另外一次机会。 Since everyone may ________ ________, Miss Green decides to give Jack another chance. 【答案】 ①. make ②. mistakes 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“犯错”，make mistakes“犯错”，动词短语，情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填make；mistakes。 64. “USA”代表“美利坚合众国”。 “USA” ________ ________ “United States of America”. 【答案】 ①. stands ②. for 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“代表”的翻译，stand for“代表”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“USA”，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填stands；for。 65. 昨天他花了5个小时将一个书架搭建在墙上。 He ________ five hours ________ up a bookshelf on the wall yesterday. 【答案】 ①. spent ②. putting 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“花费”和“搭建”。第一个空格后“five hours”是时间，主语是“He”，故第一个空应用spend，时态是一般过去时，spend过去式为spent；第二个空格后为“up”，且此处表“搭建”，put up“搭建”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，put应用动词-ing形式putting。故填spent；putting。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $