Unit 5 The happiness of sharing-《中职英语（语文版）短语串讲》

编写说明：《中职英语（语文版）短语串讲》以语文版2022版3本基础模块教材内容为基准，精准覆盖核心短语，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括30份资源，每份资源均涵盖短语讲解记忆清单和习题练习清单，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的短语记忆薄弱以及短语题练习短缺的解决方案。 本讲是第25份资源，内容涵盖《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）的第五单元The happiness of sharing。 《英语 基础模块3》 语文版2022版 UNIT 5 The happiness of sharing 短语串讲 掌握单元短语·讲解篇 sharing economy 共享经济 sharing culture 共享文化 sharing experiences 分享经历 cut down 削减，减少 cut down on waste 减少浪费 cut down expenses 削减开支 express gratitude表达感激 financially independent 经济独立 take responsibility 承担责任 be responsible for对...负责 second - hand goods 二手商品 e - commerce platform 电子商务平台 become an adult 成为成年人 live on one’s own 独自生活 independent living 独立生活 job hunting 求职 reduce traffic problems 减少交通问题 reduce pollution 减少污染 improve the environment 改善环境 protect the environment 保护环境 environmental improvement 环境改善 be ready for 准备... care about 关心、在意 bring...into... 把...带入... As long as 只要 攻克短语记忆·记忆篇 艾宾浩斯记忆表，复习后打勾 日期 学习内容 短期记忆复习周期 长期记忆复习周期 5mins 30mins 12hs 1ds 2ds 4ds 7ds 15ds 1ms 3ms 6ms sharing economy sharing culture sharing experiences cut down cut down on waste cut down expenses express gratitude financially independent take responsibility be responsible for second - hand goods second - hand market e - commerce platform become an adult live on one’s own independent living job hunting reduce traffic problems reduce pollution improve the environment protect the environment environmental improvement be ready for care about bring...into.. As long as 熟练短语填空·练习篇 一、请从以下短语中选择合适的短语填入空格，每个短语仅用一次 second-hand goods be responsible for sharing economy e-commerce platform job hunting cut down expenses reduce pollution financially independent express gratitude live on one’s own 1. __________ has become a popular economic model in recent years, with shared bikes and car-sharing services widely used. 2. To save money for the trip, the family decided to __________ by eating at home more often instead of dining out. 3. We should __________ to those who have helped us, as kindness deserves to be acknowledged. 4. After graduating from college, she found a stable job and became __________—she no longer asks her parents for money. 5. Buying __________ is not only cost-effective but also helps protect the environment by reducing resource waste. 6. Many small businesses sell their products on a famous __________ to reach more customers across the country. 7. He chose to __________ after getting married, moving out of his parents’ house to start a new life with his spouse. 8. During the graduation season, most seniors are busy __________—they send resumes to companies and attend interviews. 9. Choosing to walk or ride bikes for short trips can __________ and contribute to a greener planet. 10. Parents __________ their children’s growth and education, playing a crucial role in shaping their personalities. 【答案】1. Sharing economy 2. cut down expenses 3. express gratitude 4. financially independent 5. second-hand goods 6. e-commerce platform 7. live on one’s own 8. job hunting 9. reduce pollution 10. are responsible for 【详解】 1. 考查名词短语（经济类）。句意：共享经济近年来已成为一种流行的经济模式，共享单车和汽车共享服务被广泛使用。分析：句子缺少主语，需填入表“经济模式”的名词短语；“sharing economy（共享经济）”为单数形式，与谓语动词“has become”呼应，符合题意，故填Sharing economy。 2. 考查动词短语（消费类）。句意：为了存钱旅行，这家人决定通过多在家吃饭而不是外出就餐来削减开支。分析：“decided to”后接动词原形；“cut down expenses（削减开支）”符合“存钱旅行”的语境，故填cut down expenses。 3. 考查动词短语（情感类）。句意：我们应该向帮助过我们的人表达感激，因为善意值得被认可。分析：“should”后接动词原形；“express gratitude（表达感激）”搭配“to those who have helped us”，符合“感恩他人”的场景，故填express gratitude。 4. 考查形容词短语（经济类）。句意：大学毕业后，她找到了一份稳定的工作，实现了经济独立——她不再向父母要钱了。分析：句子缺少表语，需填入表“经济状态”的短语；“financially independent（经济独立）”符合“工作后不依赖父母”的语境，故填financially independent。 5. 考查名词短语（物品类）。句意：购买二手商品不仅划算，还能通过减少资源浪费来保护环境。分析：句子缺少宾语，需填入表“物品类型”的名词短语；“second-hand goods（二手商品）”与“cost-effective”（划算的）呼应，符合题意，故填second-hand goods。 6. 考查名词短语（平台类）。句意：许多小企业在一个知名的电子商务平台上销售产品，以触达全国更多的客户。分析：句子缺少宾语，需填入表“销售渠道”的名词短语；“e-commerce platform（电子商务平台）”符合“线上销售”的场景，故填e-commerce platform。 7. 考查动词短语（生活类）。句意：他结婚后选择独自生活，搬出父母家与配偶开始新生活。分析：“chose to”后接动词原形；“live on one’s own（独自生活）”搭配“moving out of his parents’ house”，符合“婚后独立生活”的语境，故填live on one’s own。 8. 考查名词短语（求职类）。句意：毕业季期间，大多数毕业生都在忙着求职——他们向公司投递简历并参加面试。分析：“be busy”后接动名词；“job hunting（求职）”为固定搭配，符合“毕业季找工作”的场景，故填job hunting。 9. 考查动词短语（环保类）。句意：短途出行选择步行或骑自行车可以减少污染，为更绿色的地球做贡献。分析：“can”后接动词原形；“reduce pollution（减少污染）”与“greener planet”呼应，符合“环保出行”的语境，故填reduce pollution。 10. 考查动词短语（责任类）。句意：父母对孩子的成长和教育负责，在塑造他们的性格方面发挥着关键作用。分析：句子描述常态责任，用一般现在时；主语“Parents”是复数，“be responsible for（对……负责）”中be动词用“are”，故填are responsible for。 二、请从以下短语中选择合适的短语填入空格，每个短语仅用一次 environmental improvement bring...into... protect the environment sharing culture as long as become an adult be ready for sharing experiences cut down on waste care about 1. __________ encourages people to share resources, kindness and ideas, making society more connected. 2. We often gather with friends to talk about our travels—__________ helps us learn more about the world. 3. Everyone should __________ in daily life, such as reusing bags and saving water and electricity. 4. It’s everyone’s duty to __________—small actions like planting trees can make a big difference. 5. The government’s efforts in pollution control have led to remarkable __________ in the city. 6. After months of training, the athletes are __________ the upcoming international competition. 7. True friends always __________ each other’s feelings and are willing to offer help when needed. 8. Technology has __________ many new changes __________ our daily lives, making communication more convenient. 9. __________ we work together and never give up, we will surely achieve our common goals. 10. When you __________, you need to take more responsibility for your decisions and actions. 【答案】1. Sharing culture 2. sharing experiences 3. cut down on waste 4. protect the environment 5. environmental improvement 6. ready for 7. care about 8. brought; into 9. As long as 10. become an adult 【详解】 1. 考查名词短语（文化类）。句意：共享文化鼓励人们分享资源、善意和想法，让社会联系更紧密。分析：句子缺少主语，需填入表“文化理念”的名词短语；“sharing culture（共享文化）”为单数形式，与谓语动词“encourages”呼应，符合题意，故填Sharing culture。 2. 考查名词短语（行为类）。句意：我们经常和朋友聚在一起聊旅行——分享经历帮助我们更多地了解世界。分析：句子缺少主语，需填入表“行为动作”的名词短语；“sharing experiences（分享经历）”为动名词短语作主语，呼应前文“talk about our travels”，故填sharing experiences。 3. 考查动词短语（环保类）。句意：每个人在日常生活中都应该减少浪费，比如重复使用袋子、节约水电。分析：“should”后接动词原形；“cut down on waste（减少浪费）”符合“日常环保行动”的语境，故填cut down on waste。 4. 考查动词短语（环保类）。句意：保护环境是每个人的责任——像种树这样的小行动能带来大改变。分析：“it’s one’s duty to”后接动词原形；“protect the environment（保护环境）”是常见环保表达，符合题意，故填protect the environment。 5. 考查名词短语（环保类）。句意：政府在污染治理方面的努力使这座城市的环境改善取得了显著成效。分析：句子缺少宾语，需填入表“环保成果”的名词短语；“environmental improvement（环境改善）”符合“污染治理带来的效果”，故填environmental improvement。 6. 考查形容词短语（准备类）。句意：经过数月的训练，运动员们已为即将到来的国际比赛做好了准备。分析：“be ready for（准备……）”为固定搭配，主语“the athletes”是复数，“be”动词用“are”，故填ready for。 7. 考查动词短语（情感类）。句意：真正的朋友总是关心彼此的感受，愿意在需要时提供帮助。分析：句子描述常态情感，用一般现在时；主语“true friends”是复数，“care about（关心、在意）”用原形，故填care about。 8. 考查动词短语（动作类）。句意：科技给我们的日常生活带来了许多新变化，让沟通更便捷。分析：句子描述过去发生的影响，用现在完成时；“bring...into...（把……带入……）”的过去分词为“brought”，故填brought; into。 9. 考查连词短语（条件类）。句意：只要我们齐心协力、永不放弃，就一定能实现共同的目标。分析：空格处需填入表“条件”的连词短语；“As long as（只要）”引导条件状语从句，符合“努力与目标”的逻辑，句首首字母大写，故填As long as。 10. 考查动词短语（成长类）。句意：当你成为成年人时，你需要为自己的决定和行为承担更多责任。分析：“when”引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来；主语“you”搭配“become an adult（成为成年人）”，符合“成长与责任”的语境，故填become an adult。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $