精品解析：广西南宁市普通高中联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期11月教学质量调研英语试题

南宁市普通高中联盟2025年秋季学期高三年级教学质量调研 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. Why did the woman stop playing the piano? A. She didn’t really enjoy it. B. She wasn’t very good at it. C. She didn’t have enough time. 2. What does the woman mean? A. She is full. B. She wants some cakes. C. She doesn’t like the meal. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 4. What time is it? A. 9:30 a. m. B. 10:00 a. m. C. 10:30 a. m. 5. How will the woman probably go to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By bus. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. When did the man receive the call? A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. Two days ago. 7. What happened to the man’s mother? A. She had a car accident. B. She broke her bones. C. She fell down the stairs. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。 8. What is the man mainly concerned about? A. The green space. B. The number of homes. C. The suburb development. 9. What is the woman’s attitude towards the development project? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。 10. What are the speakers watching? A. A movie. B. A stage performance. C. A TV show. 11. What is the man’s job? A. A cook. B. A salesman. C. A musician. 12. What is the woman trying to do? A. Inform the man. B. Encourage the man. C. Consult the man. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。 13. Why has the picnic been canceled? A. It has been raining. B. The man has another plan. C. The woman dislikes picnics. 14. What did the man do just now? A. He watched a game. B. He played soccer. C. He did an experiment. 15. How does the woman probably feel about the exhibition? A. Uninterested. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. 16. Which of the following are shown in the exhibition? A Jewelry. B. Oil paintings. C. Sculptures. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. A lecture on success. B. A graduation ceremony. C. A school award ceremony. 18. What kind of school is it? A. A girls’ school. B. A boys’ school C. A mixed school. 19. Who is quoted in the talk? A. A sportsman. B. A teacher. C. A singer. 20. What does the speaker say is the most important? A. Confidence. B. Success. C. Trying. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A You can find green spaces even in the most unexpected places. Here are four mini-gardens around Los Angeles that are worth rediscovering. SuihoEn Japanese Garden next to the DT Water Reclamation Plant This Japanese Garden is one of the places for you when you desire a peaceful landscape. It’s also the site of a wastewater treatment plant. The garden is small, just 6.5 acres, with a Zen meditation (冥想) garden. 6100 Woodley Ave., Van Nuys, California 91406 Ethnobotanical Garden at the Autry Museum of the American West The small outdoor garden at the Autry Museum of the American West, just 7,000 square feet, is filled with as many as 60 native plant species, as well as a little pond, a waterfall and a native oak tree. Use this garden as a place to learn how to identify California plants. 4700 Western Heritage Way, Los Angeles, California 90027 Central Garden at Getty Center As impressive as the art at the hilltop Getty Center, Central Garden, which covers 134,000 square feet, was designed by California artist Robert Irwin. It opened with the center in 1997 and remains an ever-changing artwork, for the plants change with the season. 1200 Getty Center Drive, Los Angeles, California 90049 Blue Ribbon Garden at Walt Disney Concert Hall Located on the top of the Walt Disney Concert Hall, the 1-acre hideaway is a modern masterpiece of thoughtfully arranged trees and plants. There are ribbon-like (带状的) walkways and a Delft porcelain (瓷器) fountain designed by Frank Gehry. A visit to the garden is especially pleasing at night after a show. 111 S. Grand Ave., Los Angeles, California 90012 1. Which garden best suits people who want to learn about local plants? A. Blue Ribbon Garden. B. Central Garden. C. Ethnobotanical Garden. D. SuihoEn Japanese Garden. 2. Where should you go if you want to visit a garden after a show? A. 1200 Getty Center Drive. B. 111 S. Grand Ave. C. 4700 Western Heritage Way. D. 6100 Woodley Ave. 3. What do the four gardens have in common? A. Design concept. B. Plant variety. C. Foreign style. D. Unexpected location. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了洛杉矶四个值得探索的小型花园：SuihoEn日本花园、Autry博物馆的民族植物学花园、盖蒂中心的中央花园以及迪士尼音乐厅的蓝丝带花园，分别说明了它们的位置、面积和主要特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ethnobotanical Garden at the Autry Museum部分中“Use this garden as a place to learn how to identify California plants.(将这个花园当作一个学习如何识别加利福尼亚本土植物的场所吧)”可知，该花园可用于学习识别加州植物。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Blue Ribbon Garden at Walt Disney Concert Hall部分中“A visit to the garden is especially pleasing at night after a show.(在看完演出之后，晚上去花园游览会让人感到格外惬意)”以及“111 S. Grand Ave., Los Angeles, California 90012”可知，在夜晚演出后参观111 S. Grand Ave尤其令人愉悦。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You can find green spaces even in the most unexpected places.(你甚至能在最意想不到的地方找到绿地)”以及四个花园分别位于污水处理厂旁、博物馆外、艺术中心内和音乐厅屋顶这些非传统地点可知，它们的共同点是都位于意想不到的地方。故选D。 B By the time Nalin Kamat was 13, he had been well on his way to becoming a working artist. He had already had his first show at a local arts center, displaying his series of works called Dispositions. Yet he wanted to start showing his work in a juried exhibition (评审展览), where art experts evaluate and select pieces through a competitive process. That’s when he hit a barrier, discovering that the minimum age for handing in works was 18 years old. That rejection motivates his creation. “There was a gap in the art world. I thought it’d be really cool if I could provide an opportunity for more young artists,” says Nalin, now 15. With the support of his parents, in 2023, Nalin founded Little EGG Gallery, a commercial studio specially for teenage artists. The gallery, which charges a small fee for displaying or selling works, helps promote young talents by showcasing their works. Not long after opening, Ontario College of Art and Design University professor and artist David Griffin stumbled upon the gallery while taking a walk with his wife in their neighbourhood. An exhibition was on at the time, and some of Nalin’s own works were on the walls. Upon meeting Nalin, Griffin said he realized that he was speaking with someone special: “a passionate young artist with a really excellent idea, which was to provide a space for showing the local community the natural genius of young people.” A connection was formed, and Nalin asked Griffin to help judge an upcoming competition. The first juried show happened last spring, and the top three winners each received a $50 cash prize. Five-year-old Jack Gamble won for his abstract painting titled Pokémon. 4. What mainly drove Nalin to start Little EGG Gallery? A. The wish to offer young artists chances. B. The desire to create his own studio. C. The support of his parents. D. The approval from the local community. 5. What does the underlined phrase “stumbled upon” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Looked around. B. Talked about. C. Came across. D. Commented on. 6. Which of the following best describes Nalin Kamat? A. Patient and humble. B. Creative and devoted. C. Competitive and cooperative. D. Determined and sympathetic. 7. What can we learn from David Griffin’s words? A. Nalin’s idea received wide recognition. B. Nalin’s uniqueness impressed him a lot. C. Nalin’s platform boosted young artists’ creativity. D. Nalin’s efforts brought about the neighborhood unity. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了13岁的Nalin Kamat因年龄限制无法参加评审展览，便创办了Little EGG Gallery，为少年艺术家提供展示平台。他的倡议得到艺术家David Griffin的认可和支持，首届展览成功举办，展现了少年艺术家的才华。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Yet he wanted to start showing his work in a juried exhibition (评审展览), where art experts evaluate and select pieces through a competitive process. That’s when he hit a barrier, discovering that the minimum age for handing in works was 18 years old.(然而，他想开始在评审展览中展示自己的作品，在评审展览中，艺术专家通过竞争过程评估和挑选作品。就在那时，他遇到了障碍，发现提交作品的最低年龄是18岁。)”以及第三段“That rejection motivates his creation. ‘There was a gap in the art world. I thought it’d be really cool if I could provide an opportunity for more young artists,’ says Nalin, now 15.(这次拒绝激发了他的创作。现年15岁的Nalin说：‘艺术界存在一个缺口。我想，如果我能为更多年轻艺术家提供一个机会，那就太棒了。’)”可知，Nalin因为自己想参加评审展览却因年龄不够被拒，意识到艺术界存在给年轻艺术家的机会缺口，所以主要是想给年轻艺术家提供机会才创办了Little EGG Gallery。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Not long after opening, Ontario College of Art and Design University professor and artist David Griffin stumbled upon the gallery while taking a walk with his wife in their neighbourhood.(开业不久后，安大略艺术设计大学教授兼艺术家David Griffin在和妻子在社区散步时stumbled upon了这个画廊。)”以及后文“An exhibition was on at the time, and some of Nalin’s own works were on the walls.(当时正在举办一场展览，墙上挂着Nalin自己的一些作品。)”可知，David Griffin是在散步时偶然发现了这个画廊。C选项“came across”意为“偶然遇到，偶然发现”，符合语境。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“With the support of his parents, in 2023, Nalin founded Little EGG Gallery, a commercial studio specially for teenage artists.(在父母的支持下，2023年，Nalin创办了Little EGG Gallery，这是一个专门为青少年艺术家开设的商业工作室。)”和第四段“An exhibition was on at the time, and some of Nalin’s own works were on the walls. (当时正在举办一场展览，Nalin自己的几幅作品也挂在墙上。)”以及“a passionate young artist with a really excellent idea, which was to provide a space for showing the local community the natural genius of young people.( 一位充满激情的年轻艺术家，他有一个非常出色的构想，那就是为当地社区提供一个展示年轻人自然才华的平台。)”可知，Nalin创建了专门为青少年艺术家开设的商业工作室并举办评审展览活动，想出了创办画廊给年轻艺术家提供机会的想法，由此体现出他很有创造力；同时从他积极去实现这个想法，努力推动各项活动开展，可以看出他很投入、专注。B选项“Creative and devoted.(有创造力和专注)”符合题意。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Upon meeting Nalin, Griffin said he realized that he was speaking with someone special: ‘a passionate young artist with a really excellent idea, which was to provide a space for showing the local community the natural genius of young people.’(见到Nalin后，Griffin说他意识到自己是在和一个特别的人交谈：‘一个充满激情的年轻艺术家，他有一个非常棒的想法，那就是提供一个空间，向当地社区展示年轻人的天赋。’)”可知，David Griffin认为Nalin想法很棒，说明Nalin的独特之处给他留下了深刻印象。故选B。 C Could the next famous writer be a computer program? This question is becoming more important as AI that learns language keeps improving. A lot of this worry is unnecessary. Today’s AI writing tools are not yet good enough to replace successful human writers. Most people are only focusing on whether AI will take over writing completely from humans. However, they are giving much less thought to a different idea: the possibility of humans and AI working together. Earlier this month, the award-winning American sci-fi writer Ken Liu, together with 12 other professional authors, tried Google’s Wordcraft in a writing workshop. This AI tool is not available to everyone yet. It is described as a writing helper that can suggest useful descriptions, make lists of things or feelings, and even help think of new ideas when you ask it correctly. However, the writers who tried it had different opinions. Robin Sloan wrote that Wordcraft was “too sensible.” He explained that “sensible” here means predictable, overused, and boring. His goal, he said, was to create something new and unexpected. It is hard to believe that the best writers, like Nobel Prize winners, need to be afraid of AI. Their work is too special and unique. Even if an AI studied all their past books, it could not guess where their new ideas would go in the future. But for writers who always follow the same pattern, AI could first become a useful helper, and maybe one day, even replace them. Books written in a factory-like way are not a new thing. In the 1970s, Barbara Cartland, who wrote over 723 very popular books, would speak her stories for her secretary to type at a speed of about seven chapters a week. Now, machines have already taken over the secretary’s job. Perhaps AI writing software is also close to replacing today’s writers who work in a similar, fast-producing way. 8. Which aspect of AI calls for more attention? A Its ability to make people feel worried. B. Its ability to work together with people. C. Its progress in academic writing studies. D. Its general effect on human literature. 9. What can we learn about Wordcraft from the text? A. It can write full novels by itself. B. It is better than professional writers. C Its writing is often similar to existing works. D. Its works receive good comments from the public. 10. What can writers do to avoid the fear from AI? A. produce creative works. B. Use diverse resources. C. Increase writing speed. D. Follow the latest patterns. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. AI Warns Mrs Cartland of Today B. Wordcraft lies at the Center of Debate C. Is Writing Running into a New Era? D. Will AI Replace Human Writers? 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了AI写作工具是否会取代人类作家，以及人类与AI合作的可能性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, they are giving much less thought to a different idea: the possibility of humans and AI working together.(然而，他们很少考虑另一种想法：人类和人工智能合作的可能性。)”可知，人类和人工智能合作的可能性需要更多关注。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“However, the writers who tried it had different opinions. Robin Sloan wrote that Wordcraft was “too sensible.” He explained that “sensible” here means predictable, overused, and boring. His goal, he said, was to create something new and unexpected.(然而，试用过它的作家们看法各异。Robin Sloan写道，Wordcraft“过于理智”。他解释说，这里的“理智”意味着可预测、老套乏味。他说，自己的目标是创作出新颖且出人意料的东西。)”可知，Wordcraft的写作可预测、老套乏味，所以往往与现有作品相似。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“It is hard to believe that the best writers, like Nobel Prize winners, need to be afraid of AI. Their work is too special and unique. Even if an AI studied all their past books, it could not guess where their new ideas would go in the future. But for writers who always follow the same pattern, AI could first become a useful helper, and maybe one day, even replace them.(很难相信像诺贝尔奖得主这样的顶尖作家需要惧怕人工智能。他们的作品独具特色且独一无二。即便人工智能研究了他们过去的所有著作，也无法预测他们未来的新想法会走向何方。但对于那些总是遵循相同模式的作家来说，人工智能可能会先成为他们有用的助手，也许有一天，甚至会取代他们。)”可知，作家要避免来自人工智能的恐惧，可以创作有创意的作品。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Could the next famous writer be a computer program? This question is becoming more important as AI that learns language keeps improving.(下一个著名的作家会是一个计算机程序吗?随着学习语言的人工智能不断进步，这个问题变得越来越重要。)”以及最后一段中“Perhaps AI writing software is also close to replacing today’s writers who work in a similar, fast-producing way.(也许人工智能写作软件也即将取代今天那些以类似、快速的方式写作的作家。)”可知，文章主要讨论了AI写作工具是否会取代人类作家，以及人类与AI合作的可能性。可知，D选项“Will AI Replace Human Writers?(人工智能会取代人类作家吗？)”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D Imagine you’re cooking potatoes for breakfast. First, you’d remove the potatoes from their plastic bag. Then, you might chop them on a plastic cutting board. Next, you’d probably cook them in a nonstick pan. All the removing, chopping and overheating of nonstick pans can add 2.3 million microplastics to your food. Besides food, the air and water in your home is full of microplastics. Smaller than a grain of salt, we interact with them more than we might realize. Humans breathe in about 22 million microplastics annually. As a result, microplastics have been detected in our blood and lungs. We’re just beginning to understand the effect of microplastics on human health — but research suggests we should concern more. A groundbreaking new study shows how the presence of microplastics in arteries (动脉血管) is linked to a greater risk of heart attack and death. When microplastics build up in arteries, the thicker blood vessel (血管) walls reduce blood flow to parts of the body. This study will inspire more research into what other organs plastic may be damaging, such as the brain, or stomach. Microplastics may be inescapable, but with simple exchanges and fixes, you can reduce the amount of microplastics you encounter in your own home. Carry your own reusable bags and avoid buying food that comes in much plastic packaging. When heating food, use stainless steel instead of nonstick pans. Another way to limit your exposure is to filter (过滤) your tap water to reduce plastic fibers in the tap water. Ultimately, plastic producing companies are responsible for the high volume of plastic waste in our environments, and significantly reducing that plastic—and the microplastics that come with it — will have to be at the policy level nationwide and worldwide. 12. What does the author try to convey by telling the cooking story? A. Microplastics directly lead to diseases. B. We consume microplastics unknowingly. C. Nonstick pans are free of microplastics. D. Cooking is to blame for making microplastics. 13. How do microplastics affect our body according to the new study? A. By slowing blood flow. B. By damaging our brain. C. By thickening our lungs. D. By causing stomachache. 14. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Exposure to microplastics by tap water. B. Proof of microplastics in our homes. C. Presence of microplastics in packaging. D. Tips for people to cut microplastics. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Plastic waste comes from microplastics on earth. B. The amount of plastic waste is significantly large. C. Relevant regulations are vital to contain plastic use. D. Plastic makers and consumers are responsible for plastic waste. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微塑料污染问题，指出我们在日常生活中会不知不觉摄入微塑料，并可能影响健康。文章建议通过减少塑料使用和改进生活习惯来降低暴露，同时强调需要政策层面解决塑料污染问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Imagine you’re cooking potatoes for breakfast. First, you’d remove the potatoes from their plastic bag. Then, you might chop them on a plastic cutting board. Next, you’d probably cook them in a nonstick pan. All the removing, chopping and overheating of nonstick pans can add 2.3 million microplastics to your food.(想象一下，你正在为早餐烹饪土豆。首先，你要把土豆从塑料袋中取出。然后，你可能会在塑料切板上将它们切碎。接下来，你可能会在不粘锅中烹饪它们。所有这些取出、切碎以及不粘锅的高温处理过程，会向你的食物中添加 230 万微塑料。)”可知，作者通过讲述烹饪故事是想传达我们在不知不觉中就摄入了微塑料。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A groundbreaking new study shows how the presence of microplastics in arteries (动脉血管) is linked to a greater risk of heart attack and death. When microplastics build up in arteries, the thicker blood vessel (血管) walls reduce blood flow to parts of the body.(一项开创性的新研究表明，动脉中存在微塑料与心脏病发作和死亡的风险增加有关。当微塑料在动脉中积聚时，较厚的血管壁会减少身体某些部位的血液流动。)”可知，微塑料通过减缓血液流动来影响我们的身体。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Microplastics may be inescapable, but with simple exchanges and fixes, you can reduce the amount of microplastics you encounter in your own home. Carry your own reusable bags and avoid buying food that comes in much plastic packaging. When heating food, use stainless steel instead of nonstick pans. Another way to limit your exposure is to filter (过滤) your tap water to reduce plastic fibers in the tap water.(微塑料可能无法避免，但通过简单的交换和修复，你可以减少在家中遇到的微塑料数量。请自带可重复使用的袋子，避免购买包装中含有大量塑料的食品。加热食物时，使用不锈钢锅而非不粘锅。另一种减少接触塑料危害的方法是过滤自来水，以减少自来水中的塑料纤维。)”可知，第四段主要讲的是人们减少微塑料的小贴士。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ultimately, plastic producing companies are responsible for the high volume of plastic waste in our environments, and significantly reducing that plastic — and the microplastics that come with it — will have to be at the policy level nationwide and worldwide.(最终，塑料生产公司应对我们环境中大量的塑料垃圾负责，而要在全国和全球范围内大幅减少塑料及其带来的微塑料，必须从政策层面入手。)”可知，要大幅减少塑料和微塑料，必须从政策层面入手，即相关法规对于控制塑料使用至关重要。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Breathing Exercises Struggling with sleep problems? Worried by anxiety? The first piece of advice that you are likely to see is to try breathing exercises. From ancient yoga practitioners to modern health professionals, experts have made this recommendation. ____16____ Once we consider how essential oxygen is for life, it might seem obvious that focusing on this can help our health. Our body’s nervous system regulates the flow of oxygen into our lungs. ____17____ Possibly because of body image concerns, many people hold in their stomachs, taking shallow breaths. This can lead our body to increase our breathing rate to make up for it. ____18____ When this happens, our body’s control system causes a fight-or-run response. This response helps us deal with potential dangers. As well as affecting breathing, this increases our heart rate and produces a stress hormone (荷尔蒙) to prepare our muscles for action. Stress and anxiety can thus be linked with rapid breathing. To recover from a threat, our body’s control system can put our body into a rest-and-relax state, allowing us to relax and be calm. In this state, breathing and heart rates slow. ____19____ It’s also notable that when we focus on breathing techniques, we can be distracted from the issues that are causing us stress. Experts recommend using our stomach muscle to breathe in deeply, filling our lungs completely and then holding our breath for a few seconds before breathing out. ____20____ So next time you feel anxious or stressed, why not try some breathing techniques to help you relax? A. Stress and anxiety speed up our breathing. B. Breathing exercises may improve sleep quality. C. However, slow, deep breathing can also do this. D. Our body needs steady oxygen for daily function. E. How do simple breathing activities help mental health? F. Long-term shallow breathing hurts chest and shoulders. G. Experts also suggest breathing through one nostril at a time. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了呼吸练习对心理健康的帮助以及正确的呼吸方法。 【16题详解】 上文“The first piece of advice that you are likely to see is to try breathing exercises. From ancient yoga practitioners to modern health professionals, experts have made this recommendation.(你可能会看到的第一条建议是尝试呼吸练习。从古代的瑜伽练习者到现代的健康专家，专家们都提出了这个建议)”提到专家们建议尝试呼吸练习，E选项“How do simple breathing activities help mental health?(简单的呼吸活动如何帮助心理健康？)”提出问题，引出下文对呼吸练习帮助心理健康的原因的介绍，上下文衔接紧密。故选E项。 【17题详解】 上文“Once we consider how essential oxygen is for life, it might seem obvious that focusing on this can help our health. Our body’s nervous system regulates the flow of oxygen into our lungs.(一旦我们考虑到氧气对生命是多么重要，那么专注于呼吸似乎显然可以帮助我们的健康。我们身体的神经系统调节氧气流入肺部的流量)”强调了氧气对健康的重要性，D选项“Our body needs steady oxygen for daily function.(我们的身体日常功能需要稳定的氧气供应)”进一步说明身体需要稳定的氧气供应，与上文话题一致，且“oxygen”是原词复现。故选D项。 【18题详解】 下文“When this happens, our body’s control system causes a fight-or-run response. This response helps us deal with potential dangers.(当这种情况发生时，我们身体的控制系统会产生“战斗或逃跑”的反应。这种反应有助于我们应对潜在的危险)”中“this”指代上文提到的某种情况，A选项“Stress and anxiety speed up our breathing.(压力和焦虑会加快我们的呼吸)”说明压力和焦虑会导致呼吸加快，而呼吸加快会引发身体的战斗或逃跑反应，A选项与下文逻辑关系紧密。故选A项。 【19题详解】 上文“To recover from a threat, our body’s control system can put our body into a rest-and-relax state, allowing us to relax and be calm.(为了从威胁中恢复，我们身体的控制系统可以使我们的身体进入休息和放松状态，让我们放松和平静)”说明身体进入休息和放松状态的方式，C选项“However, slow, deep breathing can also do this.(然而，缓慢、深呼吸也可以做到这一点)”中“this”指代上文“put our body into a rest-and-relax state”，且与上文构成转折关系，说明除了身体控制系统能让身体进入休息和放松状态外，缓慢、深呼吸也能达到同样的效果。故选C项。 【20题详解】 上文“Experts recommend using our stomach muscle to breathe in deeply, filling our lungs completely and then holding our breath for a few seconds before breathing out.(专家建议用我们的腹部肌肉深呼吸，完全充满我们的肺部，然后屏住呼吸几秒钟再呼气)”介绍了专家推荐的一种呼吸方法，G选项“Experts also suggest breathing through one nostril at a time.(专家还建议一次通过一个鼻孔呼吸)”中“also”表示递进关系，进一步介绍了专家建议的另一种呼吸方法，与上文内容衔接自然。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year when I moved to a new neighborhood, I felt lonely. Most residents knew each other well — sharing stories, ____21____ with groceries, even remembering pets’ names. But I kept to myself, busy with work and ____22____ my old town. I thought loneliness was part of city life until I saw an overgrown community ____23____ at the street corner. A sign read, “Grow together, share together.” That weekend, I took gloves and a shovel to ____24____ a small section of the garden, just to pass time. To my surprise, an elderly man named Mr. Torres ____25____ me. He brought a bag of fresh tomato seeds and a smile, “This used to be the ____26____ of the neighborhood.” he said. Soon, more neighbors came: Mia, a teenager, helped pull weeds and ____27____ sunflower seeds; Mrs. Li taught me to pick ripe cucumbers; the librarian brought homemade snacks for everyone. But then, a late frost hit. My cabbage died, leaving me ____28____. But Mrs. Li gave me carrot seedlings, and Mr. Torres shared frost protection ____29____. With their help, my patch recovered. By summer, the garden ____30____ sunflowers, tomatoes, and fragrant herbs. Every Saturday, we had a harvest ____31____, swapping vegetables and stories. I felt connected at last. Later, when I traveled for work, neighbors ____32____ my plants. I realized the garden grew not just vegetables, but ____33____. Now, I help Mrs. Li with groceries, and Mia and I plant sunflowers ____34____. Connection needs efforts. Small ____35____, I learned, build real connection. 21. A. providing B. dealing C. helping D. mixing 22. A. forgetting B. leaving C. visiting D. missing 23. A. park B. garden C. yard D. square 24. A. clear B. cover C. dig D. water 25. A. followed B. stopped C. guided D. joined 26. A. midpoint B. symbol C. heart D. pride 27. A. pick B. sow C. collect D. store 28. A. relaxed B. surprised C. discouraged D. satisfied 29. A. plants B. tools C. seeds D. tips 30. A. bloomed B. closed C. failed D. appeared 31. A. donation B. trade C. share D. distribution 32. A. threw away B. looked after C. pulled up D. picked out 33. A. relationships B. responsibilities C. independence D. respect 34 A. hurriedly B. secretly C. hardly D. yearly 35. A. plants B. meetings C. acts D. words 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述搬至新社区后作者倍感孤独，偶然打理街角荒废花园时，邻居们纷纷加入共建。历经霜寒互助与丰收共享，作者收获了邻里情谊，明白小行动能搭建真挚联结。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数居民彼此熟悉 —— 分享故事、帮忙拎杂货，甚至记得宠物的名字。A. providing提供；B. dealing处理；C. helping帮助；D. mixing混合。根据上文“sharing stories”和下文“remembering pets’ names”可知，此处描述邻里间的友好互助，help with groceries表示“帮着拎杂货”，符合“邻里和睦”的语境。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我独来独往，忙于工作，还思念着我的家乡。A. forgetting忘记；B. leaving离开；C. visiting拜访；D. missing思念。根据上文“Last year when I moved to a new neighborhood”以及语境可知，作者刚搬去新社区感到孤独，忙于工作的同时会思念旧居，missing符合“对过往熟悉环境的牵挂”的语境。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为孤独是城市生活的一部分，直到我看到街角一处杂草丛生的社区花园。A. park公园；B. garden花园；C. yard院子；D. square广场。根据下文“a small section of the garden”和“the garden bloomed”可知，此处指社区花园，garden为原词复现，符合语境。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个周末，我带上手套和铲子去清理花园的一小块地方，只是为了打发时间。A. clear清理；B. cover覆盖；C. dig挖掘；D. water浇水。根据上文“an overgrown community 　3　　at the street corner”可知，花园杂草丛生，需要先清理才能打理，clear符合“去除杂草、整理场地”的语境。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，一位名叫托雷斯先生的老人加入了我。A. followed跟随；B. stopped停止；C. guided指导；D. joined加入。结合下文“He brought a bag of fresh tomato seeds”可知，老人不仅停下还参与到打理花园的行动中，joined符合“参与他人活动”的语境。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这里曾经是社区的核心。”他说。A. midpoint中点；B. symbol象征；C. heart核心、中心；D. pride骄傲。根据下文“of the neighborhood”以及语境可知，花园是邻里相聚、互助共享的地方，是社区凝聚力的核心，heart符合“精神与社交中心”的语境。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：青少年米娅帮忙除草并播种向日葵种子。A. pick采摘；B. sow播种；C. collect收集；D. store储存。根据下文“sunflower seeds”和打理花园场景可知，除草后应是播种种子，sow符合“种植流程”的语境。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的卷心菜死了，让我感到沮丧。A. relaxed放松的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. discouraged沮丧的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“My cabbage died”以及语境可知，辛苦种植的蔬菜因霜冻死亡，作者会感到失落，discouraged符合“付出后未获预期结果的低落情绪”的语境。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：李太太给了我一些胡萝卜苗，托雷斯先生分享了防冻技巧。A. plants植物；B. tools工具；C. seeds种子；D. tips技巧、建议。根据上文“My cabbage died”和下文“With their help, my patch recovered.(在他们的帮助下，我的土地恢复了)”以及语境可知，面对霜冻问题，老人应是分享种植经验和防冻方法，tips符合“提供实用建议”的语境。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了夏天，花园里绽放着向日葵、西红柿和芳香的香草。A. bloomed绽放、长满；B. closed关闭；C. failed失败；D. appeared出现。上文提到了各种植物、作物的种子，根据上文“By summer”以及语境可知，夏天是植物生长旺盛的季节，bloomed既可以描述花朵绽放，也可体现植物繁茂生长，符合语境。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个星期六，我们都会举行丰收分享会，交换蔬菜和故事。A. donation捐赠；B. trade交易；C. share分享会；D. distribution分配。根据下文“swapping vegetables and stories”可知，这是邻里间共享丰收成果的活动，harvest share表示“丰收分享会”，符合“互助共享”的核心语境。故选C项。 32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，我因工作出差时，邻居们照看我的植物。A. threw away扔掉；B. looked after照看；C. pulled up拔起；D. picked out挑选。根据上文“when I traveled for work”以及语境可知，作者出差无法照顾植物，邻里帮忙照看，体现了彼此的关怀，looked after符合“照料他人财物”的语境。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，花园里生长的不仅是蔬菜，还有情谊。A. relationships关系、情谊；B. responsibilities责任；C. independence独立；D. respect尊重。根据上文“Later, when I traveled for work, neighbors 　12　　 my plants.”可知，通过共建花园，作者与邻居建立了深厚的邻里情谊，relationships符合“人与人之间的联结”的语境。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，我帮李太太拎杂货，米娅和我每年都一起种向日葵。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. secretly秘密地；C. hardly几乎不；D. yearly每年。根据上文“I help Mrs. Li with groceries”以及语境可知，邻里间的友好互动成为常态，yearly体现“定期坚持的默契行为”，符合“情谊长久延续”的语境。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，小小的行动能搭建起真正的联结。A. plants植物；B. meetings会议；C. acts行动；D. words话语。根据上文“I help Mrs. Li with groceries”以及语境可知，前文提到的帮忙拎杂货、分享种子、照看植物等都是具体的小行动，正是这些行动促成了邻里间的联结，acts符合“具体行为”的语境。故选C项。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Changxin Palace Lamp, which is known as “the first lamp of China”, ____36____ (unearth) in 1968 from the tomb of Dou Wan, the wife of king Liu Sheng from the Western Han Dynasty. This gold-plated lamp ____37____ (bear) the shape of a maid (女仆) on her knees holding a lamp. The lamp plate is on her left hand; while her right hand, ____38____ (cover) by a loose sleeve, carries the lampshade. The brightness of the lamp ____39____ the direction of the light could be adjusted by a handle controlling two shades. The lamp uses the siphon (虹吸管) principle, with the exhaust smoke ____40____ (flow) through her right arm into her empty body ____41____ the water is stored. Such design can clear black smoke and prevent the lamp ____42____ polluting the indoor air. The ____43____ (delicate) designed Changxin Palace Lamp provides a glimpse into China’s glorious past, testifying to the ____44____ (wise) of ancient Chinese craftsmen as well as China’s _____45_____ (achievement) in science and technology 2,000 years ago. Welcome to Hebei Museum, where you can have a look at this eco-friendly lamp. 【答案】36. was unearthed 37. bears 38. covered 39. and 40. flowing 41. where 42. from 43. delicately 44. wisdom 45. achievements 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章围绕被誉为“中华第一灯”的长信宫灯展开，介绍其出土背景、造型构造、工作原理，以及所体现的中国古代工匠智慧与科技成就，最后邀请读者到河北博物馆参观这盏灯。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：长信宫灯，被誉为“中国第一灯”，于1968年从西汉中山靖王刘胜之妻窦绾的墓中被发掘出土。主语Changxin Palace Lamp与动词unearth之间是被动关系，即灯被发掘出来；且时间状语in 1968表明该动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态was unearthed，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was unearthed。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这盏镀金的灯呈一位跪着的女仆手持灯盏的形状。主语This gold-plated lamp是单数第三人称，文章整体用一般现在时介绍长信宫灯的固有造型特征，描述其“呈现出跪坐侍女持灯的造型”这一常态化属性。故填bears。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：灯座在她的左手边；而她的右手则被宽松的袖子遮住，正拿着灯罩。动词cover与逻辑主语her right hand之间是被动关系，即右手被宽松的衣袖遮盖，此处需用过去分词作后置定语，修饰her right hand作定语。故填covered。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：灯的亮度和光线的方向可以通过一个控制两个灯罩的把手来调节。前文The brightness of the lamp（灯的亮度）与后文the direction of the light（光线的方向）是并列关系，二者共同作could be adjusted的主语，意为“灯的亮度和光线的方向都可以通过一个控制两个灯罩的手柄来调节”，故用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该灯采用虹吸原理，排出的烟雾通过其右臂进入其空心的主体部分，而水则储存在那里。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，逻辑主语the exhaust smoke（废气）与动词flow（流动）之间是主动关系，即废气主动通过右臂流动，需用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填flowing。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该灯采用虹吸原理，排出的烟雾通过其右臂进入其空心的主体部分，而水则储存在那里。空格后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词her empty body（她空着的身体）。从句中water is stored（储存水）主谓结构完整，但缺少地点状语，意为“在她空着的、用来储水的身体里”，故用关系副词where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种设计能够清除黑烟，并防止灯具对室内空气造成污染。prevent… from doing sth.是固定短语，意为“阻止……做某事”，此处表示“这种设计可以溶解黑烟，防止灯污染室内空气”，故用介词from。故填from。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：这款精心设计的“长信宫灯”让我们得以一窥中国辉煌的过去，它见证了中国古代工匠的智慧以及中国两千年前在科技方面的成就。此处需修饰形容词designed（设计的）用副词作状语。故填delicately。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：这款精心设计的“长信宫灯”让我们得以一窥中国辉煌的过去，它见证了中国古代工匠的智慧以及中国两千年前在科技方面的成就。定冠词the后需接名词，且of ancient Chinese artisans（中国古代工匠的）表明此处需用名词来体现所属关系。 故填wisdom。 【45题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：这款精心设计的“长信宫灯”让我们得以一窥中国辉煌的过去，它见证了中国古代工匠的智慧以及中国两千年前在科技方面的成就。achievement”成就）是可数名词，结合语境China’s（中国的）和常识可知，中国古代在科技领域的成就不止一项，且没有表示单数的限定词，故用其复数形式achievements。 故填achievements。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周末你们班组织参观了广西民族博物馆，请你给英国朋友Tony写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）参观经历； （2）你的收获。 参考词汇：广西民族博物馆Anthropology Museum of Guangxi 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tony, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tony, I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to share my visit to Anthropology Museum of Guangxi with you. Last weekend, our class went there. We were attracted by the splendid ethnic cultures shown in various exhibits, especially the bronze drums and traditional costumes. The well-designed displays vividly told the stories of different ethnic groups in Guangxi. This visit broadened my horizons and deepened my understanding of China’s diverse cultures. It was truly eye-opening. I strongly recommend you visit it when you come to China. You will surely be fascinated. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tony写一封邮件分享参观广西民族博物馆的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示：show→exhibit 传统的：traditional→conventional 各种各样：various→a variety of 着迷的：fascinated→captivated 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：This visit broadened my horizons and deepened my understanding of China’s diverse cultures. It was truly eye-opening. 拓展句：This visit broadened my horizons and deepened my understanding of China’s diverse cultures, which was truly eye-opening. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I hope this email finds you well.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I strongly recommend you visit it when you come to China.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This Friday brought a mix of emotions — both excitement and disappointment — all because of a flyer from school. When I got home, Mum saw the flyer in my hand and asked, “What’s this?” “A flyer for a five-day art camp,” I explained. “But Emily can’t go.” “Would you like to attend?” Mum asked. “You’ve always loved art.” Her words reminded me of what Emily had said earlier: “Tessa, you’re the real artist. My brother thought the roses I painted were rocket ships.” I sighed (叹息). Mum patted my back. She knew I had a hard time jumping into something with no familiar faces around. “Maybe next year.” “Maybe,” I answered. Then I told Mum I wanted to go outside to draw the Westons’ pine tree (松树). She nodded with an encouraging smile. As I walked into the bright sunshine, I couldn’t help but think about the art camp. I wished I felt a little bit braver. Emily could make friends with a whole bus of kids in ten minutes, but my stomach felt like a little boat tossed (颠簸) in a heavy storm when I was surrounded by strangers. By the time I started drawing, I had made up my mind to forget about the art camp. I began by drawing the strong and straight trunk of the pine tree, and then added the beautiful branches, making sure the upper ones lifted gently towards the sun. Lost in my work, I jumped when I heard Mr Weston speak up, “You’ve done a great job showing the strength of that tree on paper.” “Thanks,” I smiled, looking up. As I drew the needles to the branches, Mr Weston told me something I never knew about pines: If you plant the root ball too deep, the tree dies. Their roots grow out, not down — to get enough water and grow tall. “You have a good eye, Tessa.” With these words, Mr Weston nodded goodbye. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Hearing his words, I was lost in thought. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, I made a decision. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Hearing his words, I was lost in thought. I stood frozen, staring at the pine tree sketch, and chewed over his wise words in my mind. I suddenly realized that I’d buried my own roots far too deep. Even though people often praised my drawing talent, I’d always turned a deaf ear, too scared to step out, to grow, and to chase what I loved. Mr Weston’s words lit a fire in me. I chose to change how I lived and started branching out like a pine tree. (80词） The next day, I made a decision. I rushed to school and signed up for the art camp. Once I arrived at the camp, I realized that I didn’t have to be like Emily or prove myself to strangers. Absorbed in creation, I painted: landscapes, still life and portraits. Every piece I created with my brush caught people’s eyes. Unfamiliar faces crowded around to exchange skills with me. My nervousness melted away and my stomach felt like a boat resting on a quiet lake. There, brush in hand, I reached out, bathed in the sunlight and embraced a new life. (93词） 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述周五学校的五天艺术营传单引发“我”（Tessa）兴奋又失望的复杂情绪 —— 好友Emily无法参加，“我”因不善与陌生人相处本打算放弃。外出画韦斯顿家的松树时，受韦斯顿先生夸赞与松树生长知识启发，“我”纠结于是否参加艺术营。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听了他的话，我陷入了沉思。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：韦斯顿先生的话让“我”顿悟自身因胆怯封闭，其话语激励“我”决心改变，如松树般勇敢成长、追逐热爱。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我做出了决定。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：“我”报名参加艺术营，沉浸创作中作品获关注，与他人交流技艺，紧张消散，突破自我拥抱新生活。 2.续写线索：反思——决心改变——做出决定——报名参加艺术营——作品获关注——突破自我 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/recognize ②追求：chase/pursue ③报名：sign up for /register for 情绪类 ①害怕的：scared/afraid ②紧张：nervousness/anxiety 【点睛】[高分句型1] I suddenly realized that I’d buried my own roots far too deep.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]Every piece I created with my brush caught people’s eyes. （运用了省略which或that的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南宁市普通高中联盟2025年秋季学期高三年级教学质量调研 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. Why did the woman stop playing the piano? A. She didn’t really enjoy it. B. She wasn’t very good at it. C. She didn’t have enough time. 2. What does the woman mean? A. She is full. B. She wants some cakes. C. She doesn’t like the meal. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 4. What time is it? A. 9:30 a. m. B. 10:00 a. m. C. 10:30 a. m. 5. How will the woman probably go to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By bus. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. When did the man receive the call? A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. Two days ago. 7. What happened to the man’s mother? A. She had a car accident. B. She broke her bones. C. She fell down the stairs. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。 8. What is the man mainly concerned about? A. The green space. B. The number of homes. C. The suburb development. 9. What is the woman’s attitude towards the development project? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。 10. What are the speakers watching? A. A movie. B. A stage performance. C. A TV show. 11. What is the man’s job? A. A cook. B. A salesman. C. A musician. 12. What is the woman trying to do? A. Inform the man. B. Encourage the man. C. Consult the man. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。 13. Why has the picnic been canceled? A. It has been raining. B. The man has another plan. C. The woman dislikes picnics. 14. What did the man do just now? A. He watched a game. B. He played soccer. C. He did an experiment. 15. How does the woman probably feel about the exhibition? A. Uninterested. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. 16. Which of the following are shown in the exhibition? A Jewelry. B. Oil paintings. C. Sculptures. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. A lecture on success. B. A graduation ceremony. C. A school award ceremony. 18. What kind of school is it? A. A girls’ school. B. A boys’ school C. A mixed school. 19. Who is quoted in the talk? A. A sportsman. B. A teacher. C. A singer. 20. What does the speaker say is the most important? A. Confidence. B. Success. C. Trying. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A You can find green spaces even in the most unexpected places. Here are four mini-gardens around Los Angeles that are worth rediscovering. SuihoEn Japanese Garden next to the DT Water Reclamation Plant This Japanese Garden is one of the places for you when you desire a peaceful landscape. It’s also the site of a wastewater treatment plant. The garden is small, just 6.5 acres, with a Zen meditation (冥想) garden. 6100 Woodley Ave., Van Nuys, California 91406 Ethnobotanical Garden at the Autry Museum of the American West The small outdoor garden at the Autry Museum of the American West, just 7,000 square feet, is filled with as many as 60 native plant species, as well as a little pond, a waterfall and a native oak tree. Use this garden as a place to learn how to identify California plants. 4700 Western Heritage Way, Los Angeles, California 90027 Central Garden at Getty Center As impressive as the art at the hilltop Getty Center, Central Garden, which covers 134,000 square feet, was designed by California artist Robert Irwin. It opened with the center in 1997 and remains an ever-changing artwork, for the plants change with the season. 1200 Getty Center Drive, Los Angeles, California 90049 Blue Ribbon Garden at Walt Disney Concert Hall Located on the top of the Walt Disney Concert Hall, the 1-acre hideaway is a modern masterpiece of thoughtfully arranged trees and plants. There are ribbon-like (带状的) walkways and a Delft porcelain (瓷器) fountain designed by Frank Gehry. A visit to the garden is especially pleasing at night after a show. 111 S. Grand Ave., Los Angeles, California 90012 1. Which garden best suits people who want to learn about local plants? A. Blue Ribbon Garden. B. Central Garden. C. Ethnobotanical Garden. D. SuihoEn Japanese Garden. 2. Where should you go if you want to visit a garden after a show? A. 1200 Getty Center Drive. B. 111 S. Grand Ave. C. 4700 Western Heritage Way. D. 6100 Woodley Ave. 3. What do the four gardens have in common? A. Design concept. B. Plant variety. C. Foreign style. D. Unexpected location. B By the time Nalin Kamat was 13, he had been well on his way to becoming a working artist. He had already had his first show at a local arts center, displaying his series of works called Dispositions. Yet he wanted to start showing his work in a juried exhibition (评审展览), where art experts evaluate and select pieces through a competitive process. That’s when he hit a barrier, discovering that the minimum age for handing in works was 18 years old. That rejection motivates his creation. “There was a gap in the art world. I thought it’d be really cool if I could provide an opportunity for more young artists,” says Nalin, now 15. With the support of his parents, in 2023, Nalin founded Little EGG Gallery, a commercial studio specially for teenage artists. The gallery, which charges a small fee for displaying or selling works, helps promote young talents by showcasing their works. Not long after opening, Ontario College of Art and Design University professor and artist David Griffin stumbled upon the gallery while taking a walk with his wife in their neighbourhood. An exhibition was on at the time, and some of Nalin’s own works were on the walls. Upon meeting Nalin, Griffin said he realized that he was speaking with someone special: “a passionate young artist with a really excellent idea, which was to provide a space for showing the local community the natural genius of young people.” A connection was formed, and Nalin asked Griffin to help judge an upcoming competition. The first juried show happened last spring, and the top three winners each received a $50 cash prize. Five-year-old Jack Gamble won for his abstract painting titled Pokémon. 4. What mainly drove Nalin to start Little EGG Gallery? A. The wish to offer young artists chances. B. The desire to create his own studio. C. The support of his parents. D. The approval from the local community. 5. What does the underlined phrase “stumbled upon” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Looked around. B. Talked about. C. Came across. D. Commented on. 6. Which of the following best describes Nalin Kamat? A. Patient and humble. B. Creative and devoted. C. Competitive and cooperative. D. Determined and sympathetic. 7. What can we learn from David Griffin’s words? A. Nalin’s idea received wide recognition. B. Nalin’s uniqueness impressed him a lot. C. Nalin’s platform boosted young artists’ creativity. D. Nalin’s efforts brought about the neighborhood unity. C Could the next famous writer be a computer program? This question is becoming more important as AI that learns language keeps improving. A lot of this worry is unnecessary. Today’s AI writing tools are not yet good enough to replace successful human writers. Most people are only focusing on whether AI will take over writing completely from humans. However, they are giving much less thought to a different idea: the possibility of humans and AI working together. Earlier this month, the award-winning American sci-fi writer Ken Liu, together with 12 other professional authors, tried Google’s Wordcraft in a writing workshop. This AI tool is not available to everyone yet. It is described as a writing helper that can suggest useful descriptions, make lists of things or feelings, and even help think of new ideas when you ask it correctly. However, the writers who tried it had different opinions. Robin Sloan wrote that Wordcraft was “too sensible.” He explained that “sensible” here means predictable, overused, and boring. His goal, he said, was to create something new and unexpected. It is hard to believe that the best writers, like Nobel Prize winners, need to be afraid of AI. Their work is too special and unique. Even if an AI studied all their past books, it could not guess where their new ideas would go in the future. But for writers who always follow the same pattern, AI could first become a useful helper, and maybe one day, even replace them. Books written in a factory-like way are not a new thing. In the 1970s, Barbara Cartland, who wrote over 723 very popular books, would speak her stories for her secretary to type at a speed of about seven chapters a week. Now, machines have already taken over the secretary’s job. Perhaps AI writing software is also close to replacing today’s writers who work in a similar, fast-producing way. 8. Which aspect of AI calls for more attention? A. Its ability to make people feel worried. B. Its ability to work together with people. C. Its progress in academic writing studies. D. Its general effect on human literature. 9. What can we learn about Wordcraft from the text? A. It can write full novels by itself. B. It is better than professional writers. C. Its writing is often similar to existing works. D. Its works receive good comments from the public. 10. What can writers do to avoid the fear from AI? A. produce creative works. B. Use diverse resources. C. Increase writing speed. D. Follow the latest patterns. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. AI Warns Mrs Cartland of Today B. Wordcraft lies at the Center of Debate C. Is Writing Running into a New Era? D. Will AI Replace Human Writers? D Imagine you’re cooking potatoes for breakfast. First, you’d remove the potatoes from their plastic bag. Then, you might chop them on a plastic cutting board. Next, you’d probably cook them in a nonstick pan. All the removing, chopping and overheating of nonstick pans can add 2.3 million microplastics to your food. Besides food, the air and water in your home is full of microplastics. Smaller than a grain of salt, we interact with them more than we might realize. Humans breathe in about 22 million microplastics annually. As a result, microplastics have been detected in our blood and lungs. We’re just beginning to understand the effect of microplastics on human health — but research suggests we should concern more. A groundbreaking new study shows how the presence of microplastics in arteries (动脉血管) is linked to a greater risk of heart attack and death. When microplastics build up in arteries, the thicker blood vessel (血管) walls reduce blood flow to parts of the body. This study will inspire more research into what other organs plastic may be damaging, such as the brain, or stomach. Microplastics may be inescapable, but with simple exchanges and fixes, you can reduce the amount of microplastics you encounter in your own home. Carry your own reusable bags and avoid buying food that comes in much plastic packaging. When heating food, use stainless steel instead of nonstick pans. Another way to limit your exposure is to filter (过滤) your tap water to reduce plastic fibers in the tap water. Ultimately, plastic producing companies are responsible for the high volume of plastic waste in our environments, and significantly reducing that plastic—and the microplastics that come with it — will have to be at the policy level nationwide and worldwide. 12. What does the author try to convey by telling the cooking story? A. Microplastics directly lead to diseases. B. We consume microplastics unknowingly. C. Nonstick pans are free of microplastics. D. Cooking is to blame for making microplastics. 13 How do microplastics affect our body according to the new study? A. By slowing blood flow. B. By damaging our brain. C. By thickening our lungs. D. By causing stomachache. 14. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Exposure to microplastics by tap water. B. Proof of microplastics in our homes. C. Presence of microplastics in packaging. D. Tips for people to cut microplastics. 15 What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Plastic waste comes from microplastics on earth. B. The amount of plastic waste is significantly large. C. Relevant regulations are vital to contain plastic use. D. Plastic makers and consumers are responsible for plastic waste. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Breathing Exercises Struggling with sleep problems? Worried by anxiety? The first piece of advice that you are likely to see is to try breathing exercises. From ancient yoga practitioners to modern health professionals, experts have made this recommendation. ____16____ Once we consider how essential oxygen is for life, it might seem obvious that focusing on this can help our health. Our body’s nervous system regulates the flow of oxygen into our lungs. ____17____ Possibly because of body image concerns, many people hold in their stomachs, taking shallow breaths. This can lead our body to increase our breathing rate to make up for it. ____18____ When this happens, our body’s control system causes a fight-or-run response. This response helps us deal with potential dangers. As well as affecting breathing, this increases our heart rate and produces a stress hormone (荷尔蒙) to prepare our muscles for action. Stress and anxiety can thus be linked with rapid breathing. To recover from a threat, our body’s control system can put our body into a rest-and-relax state, allowing us to relax and be calm. In this state, breathing and heart rates slow. ____19____ It’s also notable that when we focus on breathing techniques, we can be distracted from the issues that are causing us stress. Experts recommend using our stomach muscle to breathe in deeply, filling our lungs completely and then holding our breath for a few seconds before breathing out. ____20____ So next time you feel anxious or stressed, why not try some breathing techniques to help you relax? A. Stress and anxiety speed up our breathing. B. Breathing exercises may improve sleep quality. C. However, slow, deep breathing can also do this. D. Our body needs steady oxygen for daily function. E. How do simple breathing activities help mental health? F. Long-term shallow breathing hurts chest and shoulders. G. Experts also suggest breathing through one nostril at a time. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year when I moved to a new neighborhood, I felt lonely. Most residents knew each other well — sharing stories, ____21____ with groceries, even remembering pets’ names. But I kept to myself, busy with work and ____22____ my old town. I thought loneliness was part of city life until I saw an overgrown community ____23____ at the street corner. A sign read, “Grow together, share together.” That weekend, I took gloves and a shovel to ____24____ a small section of the garden, just to pass time. To my surprise, an elderly man named Mr. Torres ____25____ me. He brought a bag of fresh tomato seeds and a smile, “This used to be the ____26____ of the neighborhood.” he said. Soon, more neighbors came: Mia, a teenager, helped pull weeds and ____27____ sunflower seeds; Mrs. Li taught me to pick ripe cucumbers; the librarian brought homemade snacks for everyone. But then, a late frost hit. My cabbage died, leaving me ____28____. But Mrs. Li gave me carrot seedlings, and Mr. Torres shared frost protection ____29____. With their help, my patch recovered. By summer, the garden ____30____ sunflowers, tomatoes, and fragrant herbs. Every Saturday, we had a harvest ____31____, swapping vegetables and stories. I felt connected at last. Later, when I traveled for work, neighbors ____32____ my plants. I realized the garden grew not just vegetables, but ____33____. Now, I help Mrs. Li with groceries, and Mia and I plant sunflowers ____34____. Connection needs efforts. Small ____35____, I learned, build real connection. 21. A. providing B. dealing C. helping D. mixing 22. A. forgetting B. leaving C. visiting D. missing 23. A. park B. garden C. yard D. square 24. A. clear B. cover C. dig D. water 25. A. followed B. stopped C. guided D. joined 26. A. midpoint B. symbol C. heart D. pride 27. A. pick B. sow C. collect D. store 28. A. relaxed B. surprised C. discouraged D. satisfied 29. A. plants B. tools C. seeds D. tips 30. A. bloomed B. closed C. failed D. appeared 31. A. donation B. trade C. share D. distribution 32. A. threw away B. looked after C. pulled up D. picked out 33. A. relationships B. responsibilities C. independence D. respect 34. A. hurriedly B. secretly C. hardly D. yearly 35. A. plants B. meetings C. acts D. words 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Changxin Palace Lamp, which is known as “the first lamp of China”, ____36____ (unearth) in 1968 from the tomb of Dou Wan, the wife of king Liu Sheng from the Western Han Dynasty. This gold-plated lamp ____37____ (bear) the shape of a maid (女仆) on her knees holding a lamp. The lamp plate is on her left hand; while her right hand, ____38____ (cover) by a loose sleeve, carries the lampshade. The brightness of the lamp ____39____ the direction of the light could be adjusted by a handle controlling two shades. The lamp uses the siphon (虹吸管) principle, with the exhaust smoke ____40____ (flow) through her right arm into her empty body ____41____ the water is stored. Such design can clear black smoke and prevent the lamp ____42____ polluting the indoor air. The ____43____ (delicate) designed Changxin Palace Lamp provides a glimpse into China’s glorious past, testifying to the ____44____ (wise) of ancient Chinese craftsmen as well as China’s _____45_____ (achievement) in science and technology 2,000 years ago. Welcome to Hebei Museum, where you can have a look at this eco-friendly lamp. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周末你们班组织参观了广西民族博物馆，请你给英国朋友Tony写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）参观经历； （2）你的收获。 参考词汇：广西民族博物馆Anthropology Museum of Guangxi 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tony, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This Friday brought a mix of emotions — both excitement and disappointment — all because of a flyer from school. When I got home, Mum saw the flyer in my hand and asked, “What’s this?” “A flyer for a five-day art camp,” I explained. “But Emily can’t go.” “Would you like to attend?” Mum asked. “You’ve always loved art.” Her words reminded me of what Emily had said earlier: “Tessa, you’re the real artist. My brother thought the roses I painted were rocket ships.” I sighed (叹息). Mum patted my back. She knew I had a hard time jumping into something with no familiar faces around. “Maybe next year.” “Maybe,” I answered. Then I told Mum I wanted to go outside to draw the Westons’ pine tree (松树). She nodded with an encouraging smile. As I walked into the bright sunshine I couldn’t help but think about the art camp. I wished I felt a little bit braver. Emily could make friends with a whole bus of kids in ten minutes, but my stomach felt like a little boat tossed (颠簸) in a heavy storm when I was surrounded by strangers. By the time I started drawing, I had made up my mind to forget about the art camp. I began by drawing the strong and straight trunk of the pine tree, and then added the beautiful branches, making sure the upper ones lifted gently towards the sun. Lost in my work, I jumped when I heard Mr Weston speak up, “You’ve done a great job showing the strength of that tree on paper.” “Thanks,” I smiled, looking up. As I drew the needles to the branches, Mr Weston told me something I never knew about pines: If you plant the root ball too deep, the tree dies. Their roots grow out, not down — to get enough water and grow tall. “You have a good eye, Tessa.” With these words, Mr Weston nodded goodbye. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Hearing his words, I was lost in thought. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, I made a decision. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $