2026届高考英语写作专题训练之读后续写动词专项导学案

该高中英语高考复习学案聚焦续写题型核心动词运用，将基础动作与移动、对话与声音等五大模块动词按场景功能构建知识体系，覆盖续写中动作、表情、心理等关键描写需求，通过例句展示与分层填空任务，引导学生自主梳理动词语境用法，形成系统的动词运用网络。 亮点在于诊断性练习与语境化应用设计，如分模块填空练习（Part 1至Part 5）和核心动词翻译练习，帮助学生自主诊断动词运用薄弱点，培养语言能力与学习能力。教师可依据练习结果精准定位学生短板，支持个性化复习指导，有效提升学生续写表达的准确性与生动性。

英语续写核心动词库 1. 基础动作与移动 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 rush 冲，赶 stagger 蹒跚，摇晃着走 freeze 僵住，呆住 lean 倚靠，倾斜 approach 接近，靠近 glance 瞥一眼 2. 对话与声音 whisper 低语，耳语 mutter 咕哝，低声抱怨 exclaim 呼喊，惊叫 sigh 叹气 stammer 结结巴巴地说 3. 面部与表情 frown 皱眉 grin 咧嘴笑 beam 眉开眼笑，绽开笑容 widen (眼睛) 睁大 flush (脸) 涨红 4. 心理与情绪动作 hesitate 犹豫 wonder 想知道，琢磨 realize 意识到 decide 决定 notice 注意到 ignore 忽视 recall 回忆 5. 手部与物体交互 grab 抓取 clutch 紧握 fumble 笨拙地摸弄 reach for 伸手去拿 wave 挥手 point 指向 例句展示： 基础动作与移动 1. rush - She had to rush to catch the last bus home. 她不得不冲过去赶最后一班回家的公交车。 2. stagger - The exhausted runner staggered across the finish line. 筋疲力尽的跑步者摇摇晃晃地冲过了终点线。 3. freeze - The deer froze when it heard a twig snap in the forest. 鹿听到森林里树枝断裂的声音时，一下子僵住了。 4. lean - He leaned against the wall, waiting for his friend. 他倚靠着墙，等待他的朋友。 5. approach - I saw a tall figure approaching me in the dim hallway. 在昏暗的走廊里，我看到一个高大的身影正向我靠近。 6. glance - She glanced at her watch and realized she was late. 她瞥了一眼手表，意识到自己迟到了。 对话与声音 1. whisper - "Don't make a sound," he whispered into her ear. “别出声，”他在她耳边低语。 2. mutter - He muttered something under his breath about the unfair rules. 他低声咕哝了几句，抱怨规则不公平。 3. exclaim - "Wow, you look amazing!" she exclaimed with genuine surprise. “哇，你看起来美极了！”她惊喜地呼喊。 4. sigh - He sighed deeply, feeling the weight of the long day. 他深深地叹了口气，感到漫长一天带来的疲惫。 5. stammer - When asked a difficult question, the nervous boy began to stammer. 当被问到一个难题时，那个紧张的男孩开始结结巴巴地说起来。 面部与表情 1. frown - The teacher frowned when she saw the incomplete homework. 老师看到未完成的作业时皱起了眉头。 2. grin - He couldn't help but grin when he heard the good news. 听到好消息时，他忍不住咧嘴笑了。 3. beam - The little girl beamed with pride as she showed her drawing. 小女孩展示她的画时，脸上洋溢着自豪的笑容。 4. widen - Her eyes widened in shock when she saw the unexpected guest. 当她看到不速之客时，震惊地睁大了眼睛。 5. flush - His face flushed with embarrassment after he tripped in public. 他在公共场合绊倒后，脸因尴尬而涨得通红。 心理与情绪动作 1. hesitate - She hesitated for a moment before answering the personal question. 在回答这个私人问题前，她犹豫了一下。 2. wonder - I often wonder what life would be like in another country. 我常常想知道在另一个国家生活会是什么样子。 3. realize - It took me a minute to realize that he was joking. 过了一分钟我才意识到他是在开玩笑。 4. decide - After much thought, they decided to postpone the trip. 经过再三考虑，他们决定推迟旅行。 5. notice - Did you notice the small typo in the third paragraph? 你注意到第三段里那个小小的打字错误了吗？ 6. ignore - She chose to ignore the negative comments online. 她选择忽视网上的负面评论。 7. recall - I can't quite recall where I put my keys yesterday. 我不太能回忆起昨天把钥匙放在哪里了。 手部与物体交互 1. grab - He had to grab the railing to keep from falling down the stairs. 他不得不抓住栏杆以防从楼梯上摔下去。 2. clutch - The child clutched her favorite teddy bear tightly during the storm. 暴风雨期间，孩子紧紧地抱着她最爱的泰迪熊。 3. fumble - In the dark, he fumbled for the light switch on the wall. 黑暗中，他笨拙地摸索着墙上的电灯开关。 4. reach for - She instinctively reached for her phone when it vibrated. 手机震动时，她本能地伸手去拿。 5. wave - He stood on the platform and waved goodbye as the train left. 火车开动时，他站在站台上挥手告别。 6. point - The guide pointed at the ancient temple in the distance. 向导指向远处的古庙。 Part 1: Basic Movement & Actions Fill in the blanks with: leaned against the window, approaching rapidly, froze in her tracks, rushed out, staggered to his feet, was glanced at the clock 1. When the fire alarm sounded, everyone _________________________ of the building. 2. Dizzy from the blow, the boxer took a moment before he _________________________. 3. Hearing her name called from the dark alley, she _________________________, her heart pounding. 4. Lost in thought, he _________________________, watching the raindrops slide down the glass. 5. We could see the storm clouds _________________________ on the horizon. 6. Feeling impatient, he _________________________ for the third time in five minutes. Part 2: Speech & Sound Fill in the blanks with: exclaimed in frustration, muttered a curse, whispered a secret, heaved a sigh of relief, stammered his answer 1. In the library, the two girls huddled together as one ___________________________. 2. When he stubbed his toe on the table leg, he ___________________________ under his breath. 3. “I can’t believe I locked my keys in the car again!” she ___________________________. 4. Finding his lost wallet safely on the dresser, he ___________________________. 5. Put on the spot by the teacher, the unprepared student ___________________________. Part 3: Facial Expressions Fill in the blanks with: grinned mischievously, frowned slightly, widened in mock horror, beamed with maternal pride, flushed at the compliment 1. Reading the confusing instructions, she ___________________________, trying to make sense of them. 2. Knowing he had played a clever trick, the little boy ___________________________. 3. Watching her daughter graduate, the mother ___________________________. 4. “You expect me to clean all this?” he asked, his eyes ___________________________. 5. Not used to being praised, she ___________________________ and looked down at her shoes. Part 4: Mental & Emotional Actions Fill in the blanks with: wondered about the future, vividly recalled that day decided to take a chance, noticed a small detail, hesitated before answering,ignored the growing noise, realized his mistake too late, 1. The question was tricky, and she ___________________________, choosing her words carefully. 2. Lying on the grass, he ___________________________ and what it might hold. 3. Only after he had sent the angry email did he ___________________________. 4. Despite the risks, she ___________________________ and invested in the startup. 5. The detective ___________________________ that others had missed: a button under the sofa. 6. Deep in her book, she completely _________________________ from the television in the next room. 7. Whenever he smelled the ocean, he ___________________________ they first met. Part 5: Hand & Object Interaction Fill in the blanks with: pointed directly at the map,grabbed his jacket, fumbled for the light switch, clutched her purse tightly, reached for the last cookie, waved goodbye cheerfully, 1. Seeing the rain start, he ___________________________ and headed for the door. 2. Walking through the crowded market, she ___________________________ against her side. 3. The power went out, and we ___________________________ in the pitch-black hallway. 4. Seeing no one was looking, he sheepishly ___________________________ on the plate. 5. From the train platform, we ___________________________ as the train pulled away. 6. “Our destination is right here,” the guide said, ___________________________. 核心动词翻译练习 一、基础动作 1. 他急匆匆地冲进了教室。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 老人在冰面上摇摇晃晃地走着。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 听到巨响，小猫在沙发上吓呆了。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 他疲惫地靠在椅子上。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 一只小狗欢快地朝我们跑来。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 她紧张地瞥了一眼监考老师。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 二、对话与声音 7. 她对我低声说了一句“谢谢”。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 他一边修电脑，一边咕哝着问题所在。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 孩子们看到烟花时开心地大叫起来。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 做完所有工作后，他满意地叹了口气。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 11. 面对陌生人，他害羞地结巴着自我介绍。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 三、面部表情 12. 读到难懂的句子，他困惑地皱起了眉。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 13. 赢了比赛后，他对队友咧嘴一笑。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 14. 收到生日祝福，她在电话里开心地笑了。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 15. 听到那个消息，她的眼睛因惊讶而睁大。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 16. 被当众表扬，她的脸一下子就红了。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 四、心理活动 17. 在门口，他因为紧张犹豫了几秒钟。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 18. 我常常好奇未来世界的样子。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 19. 走到半路，我才突然意识到没带钥匙。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 20. 经过思考，我最终决定接受这份工作。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 21. 我立刻注意到他今天心情不好。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 22. 她故意忽视那个不礼貌的问题。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 23. 这张照片让我清晰地回忆起童年。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 五、手部动作 24. 警报响起，他迅速抓起重要文件。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 25. 过山车下降时，游客们害怕地紧握扶手。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 26. 他在黑暗的抽屉里摸索着寻找手电筒。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 27. 她踮起脚伸手去够高处的书架。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 28. 车开远了，我们还在原地挥手。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 29. 老师用教鞭指向地图上的首都。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ $ 英语续写核心动词库 1. 基础动作与移动 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 rush 冲，赶 stagger 蹒跚，摇晃着走 freeze 僵住，呆住 lean 倚靠，倾斜 approach 接近，靠近 glance 瞥一眼 2. 对话与声音 whisper 低语，耳语 mutter 咕哝，低声抱怨 exclaim 呼喊，惊叫 sigh 叹气 stammer 结结巴巴地说 3. 面部与表情 frown 皱眉 grin 咧嘴笑 beam 眉开眼笑，绽开笑容 widen (眼睛) 睁大 flush (脸) 涨红 4. 心理与情绪动作 hesitate 犹豫 wonder 想知道，琢磨 realize 意识到 decide 决定 notice 注意到 ignore 忽视 recall 回忆 5. 手部与物体交互 grab 抓取 clutch 紧握 fumble 笨拙地摸弄 reach for 伸手去拿 wave 挥手 point 指向 例句展示： 基础动作与移动 1. rush - She had to rush to catch the last bus home. 她不得不冲过去赶最后一班回家的公交车。 2. stagger - The exhausted runner staggered across the finish line. 筋疲力尽的跑步者摇摇晃晃地冲过了终点线。 3. freeze - The deer froze when it heard a twig snap in the forest. 鹿听到森林里树枝断裂的声音时，一下子僵住了。 4. lean - He leaned against the wall, waiting for his friend. 他倚靠着墙，等待他的朋友。 5. approach - I saw a tall figure approaching me in the dim hallway. 在昏暗的走廊里，我看到一个高大的身影正向我靠近。 6. glance - She glanced at her watch and realized she was late. 她瞥了一眼手表，意识到自己迟到了。 对话与声音 1. whisper - "Don't make a sound," he whispered into her ear. “别出声，”他在她耳边低语。 2. mutter - He muttered something under his breath about the unfair rules. 他低声咕哝了几句，抱怨规则不公平。 3. exclaim - "Wow, you look amazing!" she exclaimed with genuine surprise. “哇，你看起来美极了！”她惊喜地呼喊。 4. sigh - He sighed deeply, feeling the weight of the long day. 他深深地叹了口气，感到漫长一天带来的疲惫。 5. stammer - When asked a difficult question, the nervous boy began to stammer. 当被问到一个难题时，那个紧张的男孩开始结结巴巴地说起来。 面部与表情 1. frown - The teacher frowned when she saw the incomplete homework. 老师看到未完成的作业时皱起了眉头。 2. grin - He couldn't help but grin when he heard the good news. 听到好消息时，他忍不住咧嘴笑了。 3. beam - The little girl beamed with pride as she showed her drawing. 小女孩展示她的画时，脸上洋溢着自豪的笑容。 4. widen - Her eyes widened in shock when she saw the unexpected guest. 当她看到不速之客时，震惊地睁大了眼睛。 5. flush - His face flushed with embarrassment after he tripped in public. 他在公共场合绊倒后，脸因尴尬而涨得通红。 心理与情绪动作 1. hesitate - She hesitated for a moment before answering the personal question. 在回答这个私人问题前，她犹豫了一下。 2. wonder - I often wonder what life would be like in another country. 我常常想知道在另一个国家生活会是什么样子。 3. realize - It took me a minute to realize that he was joking. 过了一分钟我才意识到他是在开玩笑。 4. decide - After much thought, they decided to postpone the trip. 经过再三考虑，他们决定推迟旅行。 5. notice - Did you notice the small typo in the third paragraph? 你注意到第三段里那个小小的打字错误了吗？ 6. ignore - She chose to ignore the negative comments online. 她选择忽视网上的负面评论。 7. recall - I can't quite recall where I put my keys yesterday. 我不太能回忆起昨天把钥匙放在哪里了。 手部与物体交互 1. grab - He had to grab the railing to keep from falling down the stairs. 他不得不抓住栏杆以防从楼梯上摔下去。 2. clutch - The child clutched her favorite teddy bear tightly during the storm. 暴风雨期间，孩子紧紧地抱着她最爱的泰迪熊。 3. fumble - In the dark, he fumbled for the light switch on the wall. 黑暗中，他笨拙地摸索着墙上的电灯开关。 4. reach for - She instinctively reached for her phone when it vibrated. 手机震动时，她本能地伸手去拿。 5. wave - He stood on the platform and waved goodbye as the train left. 火车开动时，他站在站台上挥手告别。 6. point - The guide pointed at the ancient temple in the distance. 向导指向远处的古庙。 Part 1: Basic Movement & Actions Fill in the blanks with: leaned against the window, approaching rapidly, froze in her tracks, rushed out, staggered to his feet, was glanced at the clock 1. When the fire alarm sounded, everyone _________________________ of the building. 2. Dizzy from the blow, the boxer took a moment before he _________________________. 3. Hearing her name called from the dark alley, she _________________________, her heart pounding. 4. Lost in thought, he _________________________, watching the raindrops slide down the glass. 5. We could see the storm clouds _________________________ on the horizon. 6. Feeling impatient, he _________________________ for the third time in five minutes. Part 2: Speech & Sound Fill in the blanks with: exclaimed in frustration, muttered a curse, whispered a secret, heaved a sigh of relief, stammered his answer 1. In the library, the two girls huddled together as one ___________________________. 2. When he stubbed his toe on the table leg, he ___________________________ under his breath. 3. “I can’t believe I locked my keys in the car again!” she ___________________________. 4. Finding his lost wallet safely on the dresser, he ___________________________. 5. Put on the spot by the teacher, the unprepared student ___________________________. Part 3: Facial Expressions Fill in the blanks with: grinned mischievously, frowned slightly, widened in mock horror, beamed with maternal pride, flushed at the compliment 1. Reading the confusing instructions, she ___________________________, trying to make sense of them. 2. Knowing he had played a clever trick, the little boy ___________________________. 3. Watching her daughter graduate, the mother ___________________________. 4. “You expect me to clean all this?” he asked, his eyes ___________________________. 5. Not used to being praised, she ___________________________ and looked down at her shoes. Part 4: Mental & Emotional Actions Fill in the blanks with: wondered about the future, vividly recalled that day decided to take a chance, noticed a small detail, hesitated before answering,ignored the growing noise, realized his mistake too late, 1. The question was tricky, and she ___________________________, choosing her words carefully. 2. Lying on the grass, he ___________________________ and what it might hold. 3. Only after he had sent the angry email did he ___________________________. 4. Despite the risks, she ___________________________ and invested in the startup. 5. The detective ___________________________ that others had missed: a button under the sofa. 6. Deep in her book, she completely _________________________ from the television in the next room. 7. Whenever he smelled the ocean, he ___________________________ they first met. Part 5: Hand & Object Interaction Fill in the blanks with: pointed directly at the map,grabbed his jacket, fumbled for the light switch, clutched her purse tightly, reached for the last cookie, waved goodbye cheerfully, 1. Seeing the rain start, he ___________________________ and headed for the door. 2. Walking through the crowded market, she ___________________________ against her side. 3. The power went out, and we ___________________________ in the pitch-black hallway. 4. Seeing no one was looking, he sheepishly ___________________________ on the plate. 5. From the train platform, we ___________________________ as the train pulled away. 6. “Our destination is right here,” the guide said, ___________________________. Answer Key Part 1 1. rushed out 2. staggered to his feet 3. froze in her tracks 4. leaned against the window 5. was approaching rapidly 6. glanced at the clock Part 2 7. whispered a secret 8. muttered a curse 9. exclaimed in frustration 10. heaved a sigh of relief 11. stammered his answer Part 3 12. frowned slightly 13. grinned mischievously 14. beamed with maternal pride 15. widened in mock horror 16. flushed at the compliment Part 4 17. hesitated before answering 18. wondered about the future 19. realized his mistake too late 20. decided to take a chance 21. noticed a small detail 22. ignored the growing noise 23. vividly recalled that day Part 5 24. grabbed his jacket 25. clutched her purse tightly 26. fumbled for the light switch 27. reached for the last cookie 28. waved goodbye cheerfully 29. pointing directly at the map 核心动词翻译练习 一、基础动作 1. 他急匆匆地冲进了教室。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 老人在冰面上摇摇晃晃地走着。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 听到巨响，小猫在沙发上吓呆了。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 他疲惫地靠在椅子上。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 一只小狗欢快地朝我们跑来。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 她紧张地瞥了一眼监考老师。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 二、对话与声音 7. 她对我低声说了一句“谢谢”。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 他一边修电脑，一边咕哝着问题所在。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 孩子们看到烟花时开心地大叫起来。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 做完所有工作后，他满意地叹了口气。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 11. 面对陌生人，他害羞地结巴着自我介绍。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 三、面部表情 12. 读到难懂的句子，他困惑地皱起了眉。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 13. 赢了比赛后，他对队友咧嘴一笑。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 14. 收到生日祝福，她在电话里开心地笑了。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 15. 听到那个消息，她的眼睛因惊讶而睁大。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 16. 被当众表扬，她的脸一下子就红了。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 四、心理活动 17. 在门口，他因为紧张犹豫了几秒钟。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 18. 我常常好奇未来世界的样子。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 19. 走到半路，我才突然意识到没带钥匙。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 20. 经过思考，我最终决定接受这份工作。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 21. 我立刻注意到他今天心情不好。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 22. 她故意忽视那个不礼貌的问题。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 23. 这张照片让我清晰地回忆起童年。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 五、手部动作 24. 警报响起，他迅速抓起重要文件。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 25. 过山车下降时，游客们害怕地紧握扶手。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 26. 他在黑暗的抽屉里摸索着寻找手电筒。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 27. 她踮起脚伸手去够高处的书架。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 28. 车开远了，我们还在原地挥手。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 29. 老师用教鞭指向地图上的首都。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、基础动作 1. He rushed into the classroom in a hurry. (添加方式：in a hurry) 2. The old man staggered on the icy road. (添加地点：on the icy road) 3. Hearing a loud noise, the kitten froze on the sofa. (添加地点：on the sofa) 4. He leaned against the chair tiredly. (添加方式：tiredly) 5. A little dog approached us happily. (添加方式：happily) 6. She glanced at the invigilator nervously. (添加方式：nervously) 二、对话与声音 7. She whispered “thank you” to me. (添加对象：to me) 8. He muttered about the problem while fixing the computer. (添加伴随动作：while fixing... 这是最常用的-ing短语之一，易懂) 9. The children exclaimed with joy when they saw the fireworks. (添加时间：when... 引导最基础的时间从句，学生熟悉) 10. After finishing all his work, he sighed with satisfaction. (添加原因/方式：with satisfaction) 11. Facing strangers, he stammered shyly during his self-introduction. (添加方式：shyly) 三、面部表情 12. Reading a difficult sentence, he frowned in confusion. (添加原因：in confusion) 13. After winning the match, he grinned at his teammates. (添加对象：at his teammates) 14. Receiving birthday wishes, she beamed over the phone. (添加方式/地点：over the phone) 15. Hearing the news, her eyes widened with surprise. (添加原因：with surprise) 16. Being praised in public, her face flushed immediately. (添加时间：immediately) 四、心理活动 17. At the door, he hesitated for a few seconds out of nervousness. (添加时长和原因：for... out of...) 18. I often wonder about the future world. (添加对象：about...) 19. Halfway there, I suddenly realized that I had forgotten my keys. (添加宾语从句，内容具体) 20. After some thought, I finally decided to accept the job offer. (添加宾语：to accept...) 21. I immediately noticed his bad mood today. (添加宾语：his bad mood) 22. She deliberately ignored the rude question. (添加宾语：the rude question) 23. This photo makes me recall my childhood clearly. (添加宾语和方式：my childhood clearly) 五、手部动作 24. When the alarm sounded, he grabbed the important documents quickly. (添加方式：quickly) 25. As the roller coaster plunged down, the passengers clutched the handrails in fear. (添加原因：in fear) 26. He fumbled for a flashlight in the dark drawer. (添加地点：in the dark drawer) 27. Standing on tiptoe, she reached for the books on the high shelf. (添加宾语修饰：on the high shelf) 28. Long after the car drove away, we were still waving from the spot. (添加地点：from the spot) 29. The teacher pointed at the capital city on the map with a pointer. (添加工具：with a pointer) $