Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains单元卷-2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级上学期

2025-2026学年第一学期Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains单元卷鲁教版英语八年级上册 一、单项选择。（每题1分，共10分） ( ) 1. ___________ we were eating dinner in the restaurant , the owner’s dog took my bag away quietly. A. While B. As soon as C. Because ( ) 2. I didn’t go to bed__________11 o’clock. A. after B. or C. until ( ) 3.The young American stood quietly ________ British guards searched his clothes. A. as B. while C. when ( ) 4. If you don’t go, I shall not __________. A. too B. also C. either ( ) 5. How much did you pay________ that bike? A. over B. off C. for ( ) 6. It’s cold, so we decided___________ at home. A. stay B. to stay C. staying ( ) 7. Don’t forget__________ your homework tomorrow. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing ( ) 8. She ________her clothes at eight last night. A. is washing B. washing C. was washing ( ) 9. Some boys were talking _________others were playing football on the playground. A. when B. while C. before ( ) 10. He asked his father__________? A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Once there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered(坏脾气的) and never gave way to 11 . One day the father 12 to ask some friends to dinner in his house .He 13 his son to buy some meat in town. When the son walked towards the town gate, a man was coming from the outside. The gate wasn’t 14 enough to let two men in and out at the same time. But neither of 15 would give way to the other. They stood straight face to face inside the gate hour after hour. But the father was worried .”What shall I do? My son hasn’t 16 yet. I can’t wait any more.” He wanted to know what was the 17 with his son. So he let his friends at home, and went to town 18 his son. “You may first take the 19 home for my friends . Let me 20 here against him instead, “he said to his son when he knew what had happened. ( ) 11. A. one B. another C. others ( ) 12. A. decided B. decides C. decide ( ) 13. A. hoped B. told C. let ( ) 14. A. long B. wide C. high ( ) 15.A. their B. they C. them ( ) 16.A. gone B. bought C. returned ( ) 17.A. wrong B. accident C. matter ( ) 18. A. to look for B. looked for C. to find ( ) 19. A. meat B. dinner C. bread ( ) 20. A. stood B. stands C. stand 三、阅读短文并选择（每题2分，共20分） A One day Mr Brown sees a young woman in the street with children. He is very surprised because all the children are wearing the same clothes. White caps, blue coats and yellow trousers. "Are all these children yours?"he asks the woman . “Yes ,they are. ” she answers. "Do you always dress them in the same clothes?” asks Mr Brown. "Yes, answers the mother. “ When we have four children, we dress them in the same clothes because we don’t want to lose any of them. It is easy to see our children among other children because they are all wearing the same clothes. And now we have ten, we dress them like this because we don’t want to take other children home by mistake. When there are other children among ours, it is easy to see them because their clothes are different. ” （ ）21. How many people does Mr. Brown see in the street one day? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Four. D. Five . ( ) 22. Why is he surprised? A. Because all the children are boys. B. Because all the children are in the same clothes. C. Because all the children are wearing the same trousers. D. Because all the children are lovely. ( ) 23. Why does the woman dress her children in the same clothes when she has four children? A. Because she has so many children. B. Because she loves her children. C. Because she doesn’t want to take her children home. D. Because she wants to see her children easily among others ( ) 24. What kinds of clothes are the children wearing when Mr. Brown sees them? A. White caps, blue coats and yellow trousers. B. Blue caps yellow coats and white trousers. C. Yellow caps, white coats and blue trousers. D. White caps ,yellow coats and blue trousers. ( ) 25. What is the meaning of “We don’t want to take other children home by mistake? A. 我们不想错误地把其他的孩子带回家。 B. 我们不想其他的孩子会错家。 C. 我们想要其他的孩子会错家。 D. 我们不想带其他的孩子回家犯错误。 B Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms areboth at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why. 　　Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格)。They felt unhappy and returned to their village. 　　"I can't understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in business while others always profit(盈利)" Uncle Li asked one day. 　　 "The tractor was too small " Uncle Wang said without thinking. "We'll carry more apples on a truck next time!" "I agree!" said Uncle Li. "How foolish (傻的) we were !" ( )26. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because __________. 　 A. they hope to save money 　 B. they're both poor 　 C. their farms are at the foot of the mountain 　 D. they're not far from their farms ( )27. The two farmers carried the apples to the city to _________. 　 A. make a journey B. visit some places of interest 　 C. meet their friends D. make a profit ( )28. the tow farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because ________. 　 A. theirs weren't as good as the others' 　 B. theirs were much less than the others' 　 C. a lot of apples had been already carried to the city 　 D. they forgot to carry them on a truck ( )29. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because _________. 　 A. they had sustained losses in business 　 B. they had lost some money in the city 　 C. something was wrong with the tractor 　 D. other people profited in the city ( )30. Which of the following is true? 　 A. The two farmers found out why they were poor. 　 B. The two farmers will soon get rich. 　 C. Neither of the farmers is clever. 　 D. The two farmers decided to buy a truck. 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10分） Peter lost his friend’s book, He felt very sad. Kate broke her mom’s favorite cup.   1    She was so sorry for her mistake. We all make mistake because we’re human .And it’s not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings although we don’t do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings on purpose.  2  So we apologize（道 歉）. An apology tells someone that we’re sorry for our mistakes. 3  Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When you say “I’m sorry”, you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person. _4 , you’re also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy（同感）.  After apologizing, you might feel a little better.   5   , When you apologize in a caring way , you might feel good because you are trying to make things right again . ( A. Then she cried. B. But we feel bad later.  C. When you say “ I am sorry”. D. It’s a way to sho e that we’ll try to do better in future. E. The other person will probably feel better , too.  ) 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（每题2分，共10分） 1. Ye shiwen won two g ________ medals in the 2012 London Olympics. 2. U__________ you get up early, you will get there on time. 3. The house is made of w____________. 4. The music often r__________ me of my brother. 5. Look! The moon is s_________ brightly. 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题2分，共10分） 1. They have been ___________(marry) for ten years. 2. How __________ (luck) that boy felt! 3. She is ___________(popular) than you. 4. He is one of the best _________(sing) in China. 5. The old woman makes a _________(live) by selling clothes.. 七、阅读短文，回答下列问题。（每小题分，共10分） It was a Saturday afternoon. Mr. Green was reading a newspaper when he heard his wife crying in the bedroom. He hurried to her and asked ,”What happened to you, my dear?” “Oh, dear!”his wife called out. “I have a headache. Send me for a doctor. Hurry up!” Their two children were both out at that time and something was wrong with the telephone. Mr. Green had to go to the hospital himself. But unluckily, all the hospitals were closed that day. Mr. Green didn’t know where to go. Just then a friend of him saw and asked, “What’s the matter?” Mr. Green told his friend about it. The man said, “Why not turn to Mr. Black? He can help you.” Mr. Green remembered his friend Mr. Black was a good doctor. He hurried to Mr. Black’s. When he got there, Mr and Mrs. Black were having their evening meal. The doctor asked Mr. Green to drink with him. He was happy and sat at the table .After that they began to chat .And when Mrs. Black asked, “How is your wife? She is fine ,thank…” Mr. Green stopped at once--he remembered his wife was waiting for a doctor at home. 1. What was the matter with Mrs. Green on a Saturday afternoon? _______________________________________________________________. 2.Did Mr. Green find the doctor in the hospital? Why? ______________________________________________________________. 3.Why did Mr. Green’s friend ask him to turn to Mr. Black? _______________________________________________________________. 4.What did Mr. Green do after he got to Mr. Black’s? _______________________________________________________________. 5.When did Mr. Green think of his wife? _____________________________________________________________. 八、书面表达。（20分） 我们都知道精卫填海的故事，你能用英语介绍一下吗？80词左右。 提示内容：炎帝有一个女儿，她经常在花园里玩。有一次去大海里划船， 结果掉进海里淹死了。她的父亲很伤心。她变成一只名叫精卫的鸟，决心用石块把大海填平。 提示词语：love, play, die, change, into, watch, decide 一．1-5A C C CC6-10 B B C B C 二．11-15CABBC 16-20CCAAC 三．21-25BBDAA 26-30 BDCAC 四．ABDCE 五．1.gold 2. Unless 3. wood 4. reminds 5.shining 六．1.married 2. lucky 3. more popular 4 .singers 5 .living 七．1. She had a headache. 2. No. he didn’t.Because all the hospitals were closed that day. 3. Because Mr Black was a good doctor, 4 .He drank with the doctor.(He had meal with the doctor,) 5 .When he was chatting with Mr Black. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $