数词1（教师讲解卷）-2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第17卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖43个考点共86卷。 本卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第17卷，主要考查数词1（基数词与序数词）。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第17卷 数词1 教师讲解卷 一、词汇与语法（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Please turn to Page ______ and read the ______ story. A．Ten; two B．Ten; second C．Tenth; second D．Tenth; two 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：请翻到第10页，读第二个故事。Ten十（基数词）；two 二（基数词）；second第二（序数词）；Tenth第十（序数词）。 第一个空，表示“页码”时，用“Page + 基数词”；第二个空，story为单数，表示“第几个故事”，需用序数词。故选B。 2．The volunteers sent ________ books to a mountain village school on Children’s Day. A．two hundreds of B．two hundred of C．two hundreds D．two hundred 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词的用法。句意：志愿者们在儿童节那天给一所山村学校送去了两百本书。数词 “hundred/thousand/million/billion”的用法是“前有具体数，后无s和of；前无具体数，后有s和of”，分析选项可知，前有具体数字two，hundred不能加 s 和 of。故选D。 3．The little boy is ________ years old and he is in Grade ________.​ A．five; Third B．fifth; Three C．five; Three D．fifth; Third​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查基数词。句意：这个小男孩五岁了，他在三年级。“基数词+years old”表示“几岁了”，故第一空用five；Grade表示“年级”，后面使用基数词，且要首字母大写，故第二空用Three。故选C。 4． On Tree Planting Day, the students in our school planted five ________ trees on the hill. A．hundreds B．hundred of C．hundreds of D．hundred 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词。句意：在植树节，我们学校的学生在山上种了五百棵树。hundred前有具体数字时，用原形，且不加of；hundreds of表示“数以百计的”，前面不能有具体数字。此处有five，所以用hundred。故选D。 5．Please turn to page ________ and look at the ________ picture in this unit. A．twentieth; one B．twenty; one C．twentieth; first D．twenty; first 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词。句意：请翻到第二十页，看这个单元的第一幅图。“the+序数词+名词”相当于“名词+基数词”，其中需要注意后者表达中，名词和基数词首字母要大写。本题中“第20页”可表示为“Page Twenty”或“the twentieth page”；“第一张图片”应使用序数词，表示为“the first picture”。故选D。 6．Now, everyone, please turn to Page and look at the picture. A．Twelve; fifth B．Twelfth; fifth C．Twelve; five D．Twelfth; five 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词和序数词。句意：现在，各位，请翻到第十二页并且看到第五张图。twelve：十二；fifth：第五；five：五；twelfth：第十二。根据第一空句子空前名词page，表示第几页，应使用基数词twelve；第二空空前是定冠词，空后名词picture是单数名词，应使用序数词fifth。故选A。 7．— Our school is going to hold the Culture Festival. — I see. And we can take part in activities. A．tenth; tenth B．ten; tenth C．tenth; ten D．ten; ten 【答案】C 【详解】考查序数词和基数词。句意：我们学校将要举办第十届文化节。我明白。并且我们可以参加十个活动。tenth：第十；ten：十。分析句子可知，第一空空前有定冠词the，空后名词Culture Festival是单数，应使用序数词tenth；第二空空后名词activities是复数，应使用基数词ten。故选C。 8．The teacher told me to go over ________ lessons. A．thirst three B．the three first C．three the first D．the first three 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词。句意：老师让我复习前三课。表示“前几个……”用“the first+基数词+名词复数”，此处表示“前三课”用“the first three lessons”。故选D。 9．He wrote his ________ novel when he was ________. A．five; fifties B．fifth; fifty C．fifth; fiftieth D．fifty; fifth 【答案】B 【详解】考查序数词和基数词。句意：他五十岁时写了第五部小说。根据句意可知，第一空表示小说的顺序（第五部），应使用序数词fifth；第二空表示年龄（50岁），应用基数词fifty作表语。故选B。 10．There are _______ teachers in our school, _______of them are women teachers. A．two hundreds; three fourth B．two hundred; three fourths C．two hundred; three forths D．two hundred; three fourth 【答案】B 【详解】考查基数词和分数。句意：我们学校有两百名教师，其中四分之三是女教师。基数词hundred前有具体数字时，用单数，故“两百”是two hundred；分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母加-s，“四分之三”是three fourths。故选B。 11．It’s never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his ________. A．the fiftieth B．fiftieth C．fifty D．fifties 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词。句意：活到老，学到老。卡尔・马克思在他五十多岁时开始学英语。“in one’s + 整十数的复数形式”表示“在某人……多岁时”，fifties是fifty的复数形式。故选D。 12．To many foreigners, Guangzhou has become their ________ hometown. A．two B．second C．the second D．the two 【答案】B 【详解】考查序数词的用法。句意：对许多外国人来说，广州已经成为他们的第二故乡。two是基数词，意为“二”，表示数量；second是序数词，意为“第二”，表示顺序。根据空后名词单数“hometown”可知，此处表示“第二故乡”，要用序数词，且序数词前有形容词性物主代词“their”修饰，前面不用定冠词“the”。故选B。 13．To finish the task, we’re tried three times, and after dinner we’ll try _______ time. A．the fourth B．a fourth C．fourth D．four 【答案】B 【详解】考查序数词用法辨析。句意：为了完成这项任务，我们已经尝试了三次，晚饭后我们将再尝试一次。A. the fourth第四；B. a fourth再一，又一；C. fourth第四；D. four四。根据“we’re tried three times, and after dinner we’ll try ...”可知，此处表示在已经尝试三次的基础上，再尝试一次，用“a +序数词”表示“再一，又一”。故选B。 14．Mother’s Day is on the ________ Sunday in May every year. A．two B．second C．six D．sixth 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词词义辨析。句意：母亲节是每年五月的第二个星期日。A. two二；B. second第二；C. six六；D. sixth第六。根据句意可知，此处表示顺序，需用序数词，且结合常识，母亲节是五月的第二个星期日，second“第二”符合句意。故选B。 15．— How was your weekend? — Great! It was my grandfather’s birthday. We enjoyed ourselves. A．seventy B．seventieth C．the seventieth D．seventeenth 【答案】B 【详解】考查序数词。句意：——你的周末过得怎么样？——很好！是我爷爷的七十岁生日。我们玩得很开心。seventy：七十；seventieth：第七十；seventeenth：第十七。根据空后名词birthday是一个可数名词单数，且空前是“my grandfather’s”可知，此处应使用序数词，不需要冠词，且须符合爷爷的特点，选项B符合语境。故选B。 16．The ________ Olympic Games will be hold in London on July 27, 2012. A．thirty B．thirtieth C．thirtyth D．thirties 【答案】B 【详解】考查序数词。句意：第30届奥运会将于 2012年7月27日在伦敦举行。A. thirty三十；B. thirtieth第三十；C. thirtyth (拼写错误)；D. thirties三十几；三十多岁；三十年代。 空前为the，设空处为序数词，表示“第三十届奥运会”。故选B。 17．There ________ twelve months in a year. September is the _______ month. A．are; ninth B．is; ninth C．are; nineth D．is; nineth 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致及数词辨析。句意：一年有十二个月。九月是第九个月。第一空，根据“twelve months”可知，there be句型中be动词使用复数形式are；第二空，表示“第九”用序数词ninth，而nineth拼写错误。故选A。 18． David Beckham has children. Brooklyn Beckham is his son. A．third; first B．three; one C．three; first D．third; one 【答案】C 【详解】考查基数词和序数词。句意：大卫贝克汉姆有三个孩子。布鲁克林贝克汉姆是他的第一个孩子。third：第三；three：三；one：一；first：第一。根据第一空空后名词children是复数形式，空处应填基数词three；第二空作定语，且修饰单数名词son，应填序数词first。故选C。 19．There are ________ floors in the building, and the library is on the ________ floor. A．five; five B．five; fifth C．five; fiveth D．fifth; five 【答案】B 【详解】考查基数词和序数词。句意：大楼有五层，图书馆在第五层。第一空，空后名词floors是可数名词的复数，空处应用基数词five，表示数量；第二空，空后名词floor是单数，且由“on the ... floor”可知，此处表示“在第几层”，应用序数词fifth，表示次序。故选B。 20．— Do you know the boy ________ is sitting next to Peter? — Yes. He’s Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A．who; ninth B．who; nine C．that; nine D．which; ninth 【答案】A 【详解】考查定从关系词及序数词用法。句意：——你认识坐在彼得旁边的那个男孩吗？——是的。他是彼得的朋友。他们正在庆祝他的九岁生日。第一空，分析句子可知，空后是定语从句，先行词the boy指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who /that；第二空，根据“his ... birthday”可知此处应用序数词表示顺序。故选A。 二、 阅读理解 第一节：判断 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就填“T”，如果错误就填“F”，如果文中没有提到就填“N”。 Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly important in our daily lives. Many people use AI assistants on their smartphones to help with tasks like setting reminders, checking the weather, or playing music. AI is also used in healthcare to help doctors diagnose diseases. Some people worry that AI might take over jobs traditionally done by humans. However, many experts believe that AI will create new job opportunities. The development of AI raises important ethical questions that need to be addressed. For example, how can we ensure that AI is used responsibly? Governments and organizations around the world are working on guidelines for the ethical use of AI. As AI technology continues to advance, it will likely play an even greater role in society. 21．AI assistants can help with tasks like setting reminders and checking the weather. 22．AI is only used in the technology industry. 23．All experts believe that AI will take away jobs without creating new ones. 24．There are no ethical concerns related to the use of AI. 25．Governments are not interested in regulating AI. 【答案】21．T 22．F 23．F 24．F 25．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能在日常生活中日益重要，介绍了其应用、人们对它的担忧、专家的看法以及相关伦理问题等。 【详解】21．根据文章第2句“Many people use AI assistants on their smartphones to help with tasks like setting reminders, checking the weather, or playing music. (许多人在智能手机上使用人工智能助手来帮助完成诸如设置提醒、查看天气或播放音乐之类的任务。)”可知，人工智能助手可以帮助完成设置提醒、查看天气之类的任务。与所给表述“AI assistants can help with tasks like setting reminders and checking the weather. (人工智能助手可以帮助完成诸如设置提醒和查看天气之类的任务。)”相符，故填T。 22．根据文章第3句“AI is also used in healthcare to help doctors diagnose diseases. (人工智能也被用于医疗保健领域，帮助医生诊断疾病。)”可知，人工智能不只是用于科技行业。与所给表述“AI is only used in the technology industry. (人工智能只用于科技行业。)”不符，故填F。 23．根据文章第5句“However, many experts believe that AI will create new job opportunities. (然而，许多专家认为人工智能将创造新的就业机会。)”可知，不是所有专家都认为人工智能会夺走工作而不创造新工作。与所给表述“All experts believe that AI will take away jobs without creating new ones. (所有专家都认为人工智能会夺走工作而不创造新工作。)”不符，故填F。 24．根据文章第6句“The development of AI raises important ethical questions that need to be addressed. (人工智能的发展引发了需要解决的重要伦理问题。)”可知，人工智能的使用存在伦理担忧。与所给表述“There are no ethical concerns related to the use of AI. (人工智能的使用没有相关伦理担忧。)”不符，故填F。 25．根据文章第8句“Governments and organizations around the world are working on guidelines for the ethical use of AI. (世界各国的政府和组织正在制定人工智能伦理使用的准则。)”可知，政府对监管人工智能是有兴趣的。与所给表述“Governments are not interested in regulating AI. (政府对监管人工智能不感兴趣。)”不符，故填F。 第二节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 These days, there are many shopping holidays. Singles’ Day is the big one for Chinese shoppers. It’s on Nov 11. In the United States, Black Friday is the most well-known one. Black Friday always falls on the day after the Thanksgiving holiday. On this day, stores give special deals (特别折扣). Shoppers wake up very early. They wait in line at stores before they open. They might start to wait in line as early as 2 or 3 am. Sometimes there are too many people. They find it hard to get inside the stores. Black Friday is not the only shopping festival in the US. Another similar holiday is Cyber Monday. This day always falls on the first Monday after Thanksgiving. Personally, I don’t like any of these holidays. They place too much importance on buying things. I like Buy Nothing Day. The “holiday” falls on the same day as Black Friday. It is an international holiday that is against the trend of over-consumption (消费过度). What do you think about these holidays? 26．What is the biggest shopping holiday in China? 27．What do shoppers do on Black Friday? 28．When is Cyber Monday? 29．Why doesn’t the writer like any of these holidays? 30．What is the passage mainly about? 【答案】26．Singles’ Day. 27．They wake up very early and wait in line at stores before they open. 28．It is on the first Monday after Thanksgiving. 29．Because they place too much importance on buying things. 30．Shopping holidays. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的双11（光棍节），美国的黑色星期五和网络星期一等不同的购物节。 【详解】26．根据第一段中“Singles’ Day is the big one for Chinese shoppers. (光棍节是中国购物者的大节日。)”可知，光棍节是中国购物者的大节日。故填：Singles’ Day. 27．根据第二段中“Shoppers wake up very early. They wait in line at stores before they open. (购物者起得很早。他们在商店开门前排队等候。)”可知，在黑色星期五这天，购物者起得很早，在商店开门前排队等候。故填：They wake up very early and wait in line at stores before they open. 28．根据第三段中“Another similar holiday is Cyber Monday. This day always falls on the first Monday after Thanksgiving. (另一个类似的节日是网络星期一。这一天总是在感恩节后的第一个星期一。)”可知，网络星期一总是在感恩节后的第一个星期一。故填：It is on the first Monday after Thanksgiving. 29．根据最后一段中“Personally, I don’t like any of these holidays. They place too much importance on buying things. (就我个人而言，我不喜欢这些节日。它们太看重买东西了。)”可知，作者不喜欢这些购物的节日是因为这些节日太看重买东西了。故填：Because they place too much importance on buying things. 30．根据第一段中“These days, there are many shopping holidays. (这些天，有很多购物节。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍的是中国的双11（光棍节），美国的黑色星期五和网络星期一等不同的购物节，由此可知，这篇文章主要讲的是购物节。故填：Shopping holidays. 三、应用文写作 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Good morning , everyone. So nice to meet you. I 31 (高兴) to be here 32 (介绍) myself. My name is Li Li. I am 33 (16岁). I 34 (来自) Huaihua. I like 35 (阅读和游泳). My favorite 36 (科目，学科) is English. It has been 8 years since I 37 (学习) English. 38 (在我的观点看来), learning English is interesting and important. Today is a start of a new term and a start of a 39 (有前景的，有希望的) future. I will 40 (尽我最大的努力) to learn English well. Thank you. 【答案】 31．am glad 32．to introduce 33．16 years old 34．come from 35．reading and swimming 36．subject 37．learnt 38．In my view 39．promising 40．try my best 【导语】这是一段学生在新学期开始时用英语做的自我介绍，内容涵盖个人背景、兴趣爱好、学习态度以及对未来的期待。 【详解】31．考查动词短语。句意：我很高兴在这里介绍我自己。中文提示“高兴”的英文单词是形容词glad，“be glad to do sth.”是固定短语，表示“很高兴做某事”，主语是“I”，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用am。故填am glad。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：我很高兴在这里介绍我自己。中文提示“介绍”的英文单词是动词introduce，此处表目的，应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to introduce。 33．考查形容词短语。句意：我16岁。中文提示“16岁”应用形容词短语16 years old。故填16 years old。 34．考查动词短语。句意：我来自怀化。中文提示“来自”的英文是动词短语come from，主语是“I”，时态为一般现在时，动词come应用原形。故填come from。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢阅读和游泳。中文提示“阅读和游泳”的英文单词是动词read and swim，固定搭配“like doing”表示“喜欢做……”，应使用并列的动名词作宾语。故填reading and swimming。 36．考查名词。句意：我最喜欢的学科是英语。中文提示“科目，学科”的英文单词是名词subject，作主语，谓语动词使用的是is，因此主语为单数。故填subject。 37．考查动词的时态。句意：我学英语已经8年了。中文提示“学习”的英文单词是动词learn，“since”引导的是时间状语从句，由主句“It has been 8 years”可知，从句描述的是开始学英语的时间点，应使用一般过去时，动词learn应用过去式learnt。故填learnt。 38．考查介词短语。句意：在我看来，学习英语是有趣和重要的。中文提示“在我的观点看来”的英文是介词短语in my view，句首首字母要大写。故填In my view。 39．考查形容词。句意：今天是新学期的开始，也是美好未来的开始。中文提示“有前景的，有希望的”的英文单词是形容词promising，作定语。故填promising。 40．考查动词短语。句意：我将尽我最大的努力学好英语。中文提示“尽我最大的努力”的英文是动词短语try my best，助动词“will”后接动词原形。故填try my best。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖43个考点共86卷。 本卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第17卷，主要考查数词1（基数词与序数词）。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第17卷 数词1 教师讲解卷 一、词汇与语法（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Please turn to Page ______ and read the ______ story. A．Ten; two B．Ten; second C．Tenth; second D．Tenth; two 2．The volunteers sent ________ books to a mountain village school on Children’s Day. A．two hundreds of B．two hundred of C．two hundreds D．two hundred 3．The little boy is ________ years old and he is in Grade ________.​ A．five; Third B．fifth; Three C．five; Three D．fifth; Third​ 4． On Tree Planting Day, the students in our school planted five ________ trees on the hill. A．hundreds B．hundred of C．hundreds of D．hundred 5．Please turn to page ________ and look at the ________ picture in this unit. A．twentieth; one B．twenty; one C．twentieth; first D．twenty; first 6．Now, everyone, please turn to Page and look at the picture. A．Twelve; fifth B．Twelfth; fifth C．Twelve; five D．Twelfth; five 7．— Our school is going to hold the Culture Festival. — I see. And we can take part in activities. A．tenth; tenth B．ten; tenth C．tenth; ten D．ten; ten 8．The teacher told me to go over ________ lessons. A．thirst three B．the three first C．three the first D．the first three 9．He wrote his ________ novel when he was ________. A．five; fifties B．fifth; fifty C．fifth; fiftieth D．fifty; fifth 10．There are _______ teachers in our school, _______of them are women teachers. A．two hundreds; three fourth B．two hundred; three fourths C．two hundred; three forths D．two hundred; three fourth 11．It’s never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his ________. A．the fiftieth B．fiftieth C．fifty D．fifties 12．To many foreigners, Guangzhou has become their ________ hometown. A．two B．second C．the second D．the two 13．To finish the task, we’re tried three times, and after dinner we’ll try _______ time. A．the fourth B．a fourth C．fourth D．four 14．Mother’s Day is on the ________ Sunday in May every year. A．two B．second C．six D．sixth 15．— How was your weekend? — Great! It was my grandfather’s birthday. We enjoyed ourselves. A．seventy B．seventieth C．the seventieth D．seventeenth 16．The ________ Olympic Games will be hold in London on July 27, 2012. A．thirty B．thirtieth C．thirtyth D．thirties 17．There ________ twelve months in a year. September is the _______ month. A．are; ninth B．is; ninth C．are; nineth D．is; nineth 18． David Beckham has children. Brooklyn Beckham is his son. A．third; first B．three; one C．three; first D．third; one 19．There are ________ floors in the building, and the library is on the ________ floor. A．five; five B．five; fifth C．five; fiveth D．fifth; five 20．— Do you know the boy ________ is sitting next to Peter? — Yes. He’s Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A．who; ninth B．who; nine C．that; nine D．which; ninth 二、 阅读理解 第一节：判断 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就填“T”，如果错误就填“F”，如果文中没有提到就填“N”。 Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly important in our daily lives. Many people use AI assistants on their smartphones to help with tasks like setting reminders, checking the weather, or playing music. AI is also used in healthcare to help doctors diagnose diseases. Some people worry that AI might take over jobs traditionally done by humans. However, many experts believe that AI will create new job opportunities. The development of AI raises important ethical questions that need to be addressed. For example, how can we ensure that AI is used responsibly? Governments and organizations around the world are working on guidelines for the ethical use of AI. As AI technology continues to advance, it will likely play an even greater role in society. 21．AI assistants can help with tasks like setting reminders and checking the weather. 22．AI is only used in the technology industry. 23．All experts believe that AI will take away jobs without creating new ones. 24．There are no ethical concerns related to the use of AI. 25．Governments are not interested in regulating AI. 第二节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 These days, there are many shopping holidays. Singles’ Day is the big one for Chinese shoppers. It’s on Nov 11. In the United States, Black Friday is the most well-known one. Black Friday always falls on the day after the Thanksgiving holiday. On this day, stores give special deals (特别折扣). Shoppers wake up very early. They wait in line at stores before they open. They might start to wait in line as early as 2 or 3 am. Sometimes there are too many people. They find it hard to get inside the stores. Black Friday is not the only shopping festival in the US. Another similar holiday is Cyber Monday. This day always falls on the first Monday after Thanksgiving. Personally, I don’t like any of these holidays. They place too much importance on buying things. I like Buy Nothing Day. The “holiday” falls on the same day as Black Friday. It is an international holiday that is against the trend of over-consumption (消费过度). What do you think about these holidays? 26．What is the biggest shopping holiday in China? 27．What do shoppers do on Black Friday? 28．When is Cyber Monday? 29．Why doesn’t the writer like any of these holidays? 30．What is the passage mainly about? 三、应用文写作 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Good morning , everyone. So nice to meet you. I 31 (高兴) to be here 32 (介绍) myself. My name is Li Li. I am 33 (16岁). I 34 (来自) Huaihua. I like 35 (阅读和游泳). My favorite 36 (科目，学科) is English. It has been 8 years since I 37 (学习) English. 38 (在我的观点看来), learning English is interesting and important. Today is a start of a new term and a start of a 39 (有前景的，有希望的) future. I will 40 (尽我最大的努力) to learn English well. Thank you. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $