专题2 命题点3 情态动词-【一战成名新中考】2026云南中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）

一战成名新中考 命题点3 情态动词 [8年6考] 考点精讲 考向①情态动词的基本用法 情态动词 含义及用法 例句 can 表示能力，意为“能，会”。 Jim can sing. [2025.2] 表示请求、允许，意为“可以”。 Can I play basketball now? 表示能力，意为“不能，不会”。 I can't dance. can't -May I play volleyball now? [2023.3] (用于回答表示请求的句子)意为“不可以，不能”。 -No,you can't. can的过去式，意为“能，会”，表示过去的能力。 Lily could swim at the age of 5. could 在疑问句中表示委婉的请求。 Could you tell me the way to the post office? I couldn't hear what they were saying at that couldn't cant的过去式，意为“不能，不会”。 time. must 表示主观看法，意为“必须，一定”。 I must work hard. [2018.29 mustn't 意为“一定不要，禁止”。 You mustn't talk in the library. 「2021.241 have to 意为“不得不”，多表示客观必要。 I have to get up early tomorrow. 作情态动词，意为“需要”，常用于否定句或疑问句 Need you leave so early? need 中。其否定式needn't意为“不必”，常用于回答 Alex needn't attend the meeting. must的提问。 may 表示请求、许可，意为“可以”。 May I speak to Amy? might may的过去式。表示请求、许可，语气比may更委婉。 Might I ask you a question? 意为“应该”，表示要求和命令，也可以表示劝告或 You should/ought to come to school on should/ought to 建议。 time. should表示征询意见，常用于疑问句中。 Should I leave at 7:00 p.m. shouldn't 意为“不应该”。 We shouldn't waste water. [2019.32 常用于疑问句，多用于第一人称，表示请求或征求 shall Shall we go to the zoo? 对方的意见。 will 表示意愿或请求，用于疑问句中，常用于第二人称。 Will you please pass the book to me? would 表示建议或个人意愿，表示建议时，语气较委婉。 Would you please help me with my maths? had better 意为“最好”，没有人称和数的变化。 You'd better come back early today. 精讲册·云南英语 93 1.回答以could引出的一般疑问句时，用can,不用could。如： -Could I use your mobile phone? -Yes,you can./No,you can't. 2.由must引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用must;否定回答常用needn'/don't have to/doesn't have to。如： -Must I hand in my homework this afternoon? -Yes,you must./No,you needn't./No,you don't have to. 3.回答以need引出的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must/have to,否定回答用needn't。如： -Need I do the work at once? -Yes,you must./Yes,you have to./No,you needn't. 4.由may或might引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答用may/can;否定回答用can'/mustn't。如： -May/Might I sit here? -Yes,you may./Yes,you can./No,you can't./No,you mustn't. 十一十一十 考向②》情态动词表推测的用法 情态动词 含义及用法 例句 must It must be raining outside.My father's clothes are 表示非常有把握的肯定推测，意为“一定，肯定” 「2024.31 so wet. may 表示把握不大的肯定推测，意为“有可能，也许”。 John may come back at 5:00 p.m. 表示没有把握的肯定推测，意为“有可能，也许” could/might The pencil could/might be Bob's. 可能性低于may。 表示十分有把握的否定推测，意为“一定不，不可 can't He can't be having a meeting.I saw him just now. 能”。 may not 表示把握不大的否定推测，意为“可能不”。 Mandy may not come tonight. 注意 表示非常有把握的肯定推测时要用must,但表示非常有把握的否定推测时只能用can't,不能用 mustn't。因为mustn't不用于否定推测，它表示“禁止；不允许；一定不要” 考点精练 ①易错点专练 1.[2025普洱统测]一Mum,could I ride an electric bicycle to school?? -No,you Students under the age of 16 aren't allowed to ride electric bicycles. A.couldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.can't 2.-May I take this magazine out of the reading room? -Sorry,I'm afraid you A.needn't B.can't C.may not D.shouldn't 3.-Must I solve the problem by myself? -No,you You can ask others for help A.need B.needn't C.must D.mustn't 94 精讲册·云南英语 一战成名新中考 4. -Could I use your computer? -Yes,you Remember to turn it off when it is not in use. A.could B.couldn't C.can D.can't 5.-Need I give back the book now? -Yes,you You can only keep it for 5 days according to the library rules. A.need B.must C.may D.can 6.[2025昆明官渡区二模]一Listen！Is Jane singing in the music room? -No,it be her.She has gone to Yuxi. A.can B.must C.can't D.mustn't 7.[2025云南2题]-Linda,can you do housework'? -Yes,I I learned to cook at the age of eight. A.must B.can C.should D.need 8.[2023云南3题]一Excuse me,may I use my phone now? -Sorry,you The plane is taking off. A.need B.needn't C.can D.can't 9.[2021云南24题]一You take photos here！Look at the sign.It says“No photos”". -Sorry,I won't. A.must B.need C.mustn't D.needn't 10.[2019云南32题]-I've got a toothache,Mom. -Oh,you eat too much candy. A.shouldn't B.needn't C.should D.need 11.[2025玉溪模拟]-Please drive quickly.We'll be late for the subway. -I'm afraid I stop.Look!The traffic light has turned red. A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't 12.When we eat out,we order less to avoid waste. A.shouldn't B.wouldn't C.would D.should 13.I study in such a wonderful school and I believe I get lots of knowledge here. A.can B.can't C.could D.couldn't 14.[2024云南3题]-Whose dictionary is this? -It be Sarah's.Look!Her name is on it. A.must B.mustn't C.need D.needn't 15.-Where are you going during the Spring Festival? -I have no idea.We go to Xi'an.Dad says it's a good place to have fun. A.may B.must C.should D.need 16.-Dad,do you know where Mom is? -She go out for dinner with her friends.But I'm not very sure. A.can B.must C.might D.can't 精讲册·云南英语 95专题二动词 16.look back at 17.made a wish 18.preparing for 命题点1动词词义辨析 19.follow the rules/obey the rules 20.goes by/passes by 21.get up 22.depends on 23.playing chess 1.D2.A3.C4.A5.C6.B7.A8.D 24.spend time 25.picked strawberries 26.Going skating 9.B10.D11.A12.B13.C 命题点2动词短语辨析 专题三形容词和副词 1.C2.A3.A4.B5.B6.C7.A8.A 命题点1形容词、副词词义辨析 9.C10.D11.A12.B13.C14.C15.B 1.D2.C3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.B 16.B17.A18.C19.D20.A21.C22.A 9.C10.D11.A12.B 23.A24.B25.D26.D27.B28.C 命题点2形容词和副词的比较等级 精讲册 命题点3情态动词 1.D2.B3.D4.C5.C6.B7.C8.D 1.D2.B3.B4.C5.B6.C7.B8.D 9.C10.A11.D12.C13.D14.B15.D 16.D17.C18.D19.B20.C 9.C10.A11.C12.D13.A14.A15.A 16.C ★专项提升1用所给形容词/副词的 命题点4动词的时态 适当形式填空 1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8.C 1.wisely 2.quickly 3.really 4.widely 5.heavily 9.B10.A11.D12.B13.C14.A15.C 6.happily 7.slowly 8.faster 9.sadness 10.safety 16.B17.D18.C19.A20.D21.A22.D 11.completely 12.highest 13.Luckily 14.harder 23.C24.D25.B26.A27.D28.B 15.confidence 16.fully 17.hottest 18.foreigners 命题点5动词的语态 19.deeply 20.gently 21.truth 22.cheaper ★专项提升2形容词短语翻译 1.D2.C3.D4.C5.D6.A7.B8.B 1.be late for 2.are strict with 3.were full of were filled 9.C10.D11.D12.B13.C14.C with 4.is bad for/is harmful to/does harm to 5.is sure 命题点6非谓语动词 about 6.is good for 7.is talented in 8.be thankful to 1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.B7.B8.C 9.is different from 9.B10.C11.D12.A13.D14.C15.C 专题四代词 16.C17.B18.B19.C20.D 命题点7主谓一致 命题点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 I.1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.D7.D 1.D2.B3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A II.1.us 2.him 3.myself 4.our 5.himself ★专项提升1用所给动词的适当形式填空 6.herself 7.its 8.them 9.her 1.visitors 2.worker 3.interesting 4.listener 命题点2不定代词 5.buildings 6.reporter 7.playing 8.achievements 1.D2.D3.D4.A5.C6.A7.A8.D 9.to discover 10.inventor 11.enjoyable 12.speaker 9.A10.A11.A12.C13.B14.D15.C 13.learner 14.preparing 15.awake 16.runner 命题点3指示代词 17.to join 18.direction 19.excited 20.dancers 1.B2.A3.D 21.laughter 22.introduction 23.meaning 24.service 25.understanding 26.taught 27.graduation 专题五数词 ★专项提升2动词短语翻译 命题点1基数词与序数词 1.turn left 2.take action 3.wait for 4.come true/be 1.twelfth 2.ninth 3.thirty-eighth 4.fifth 5.second realized/be achieved 5.cheer up 6.look after/take care 6.once 7.seventh 8.fortieth 9.twenty-sixth of/care for 7.plant vegetables/grow vegetables 8.gets 10.eighteenth 11.ninetieth on (well)with/gets along (well)with 9.set up 命题点2确数词与概数词 10.hear from/receive a letter from 11.pay attention to 1.C2.A3.C4.A5.D 12.get to/arrive at/reach 13.take a photo/take a picture/ 专题六冠词 take photos/take pictures 14.put up 15.look through 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 6 参考答案·云南英语