专题3 形容词、副词（B卷·能力提升）-2026版山东省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的15个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山东省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第3个专题，内容为形容词、副词。 2026版山东省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题3 形容词、副词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The story is very ______. All of us listened ______. A. interesting; careful B. interesting; carefully C. interested; careful D. interested; carefully 【答案】B​ 【详解】考查形容词与副词用法。句意：“这个故事很有趣，我们都听得很认真。”第一空修饰名词“story”需用形容词interesting（有趣的）；第二空修饰动词“listened”需用副词carefully（认真地）。A项“careful”为形容词，不能修饰动词；C、D项“interested”表示“（人）感到有趣的”，不符合语境。故选B。 2.After a long walk, the old man felt very ______. A. happy B. tired C. strong D. excited 【答案】B​ 【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：“长时间行走后，老人感到非常疲惫。”系动词“felt”后接形容词“tired”（疲惫的）作表语。“happy”（开心的）、“strong”（强壮的）、“excited”（兴奋的）均不符合“长时间行走”的语境。故选B。 3.You should be ______ when you cross the street. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 【答案】B​ 【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：“过马路时你应该小心。”系动词“be”后需接形容词“careful”（小心的）作表语。“care”为名词或动词，“carefully”为副词，“careless”（粗心的）词义相反。故选B。 4.The sun is shining ______. It's a ______ day. A. bright; sunny B. brightly; sun C. brightly; sunny D. bright; sun 【答案】C​ 【详解】考查副词与形容词用法。句意：“阳光明媚，今天是晴朗的一天。”第一空修饰动词“shining”需用副词“brightly”（明亮地）；第二空修饰名词“day”需用形容词“sunny”（晴朗的）。“bright”为形容词，不能修饰动词；“sun”为名词，不符合语法。故选C。 5.Of all the students, Li Ming runs the ______. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast 【答案】C​ 【详解】考查副词最高级。句意：“在所有学生中，李明跑得最快。”“Of all the students”表示范围，需用最高级“fastest”。“fast”为原级，“faster”为比较级，“more fast”为错误结构。故选C。 6.This question is ______ than that one. You can answer it ______. A. easier; easy B. more easy; easily C. easier; easily D. easy; more easily 【答案】C​ 【详解】考查形容词与副词比较级。句意：“这个问题比那个容易，你可以轻松地回答。”第一空“than”提示用比较级“easier”；第二空修饰动词“answer”需用副词“easily”。“more easy”为错误形式，“easy”为形容词不能修饰动词。故选C。 7.The music sounds ______. Please turn it down. A. beautifully B. well C. noisy D. loudly 【答案】C​ 【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：“音乐听起来很吵，请调低音量。”系动词“sounds”后接形容词“noisy”（嘈杂的）作表语。“beautifully”为副词，“well”作形容词时意为“身体好的”，“loudly”为副词，均不符合语法。故选C。 8.My mother is a ______ cook. She can cook very ______. A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good 【答案】C​ 【详解】考查形容词与副词用法。句意：“我妈妈是个好厨师，她做饭很好吃。”第一空修饰名词“cook”需用形容词“good”；第二空修饰动词“cook”需用副词“well”。“good”为形容词不能修饰动词，“well”作形容词时不用于描述厨艺。故选C。 9.He didn't do his homework ______, so his teacher was ______ with him. A. careful; angry B. carefully; angrily C. carefully; angry D. careful; angrily 【答案】C​ 【详解】考查副词与形容词用法。句意：“他没有认真做作业，所以老师很生气。”第一空修饰动词“do”需用副词“carefully”；第二空系动词“was”后接形容词“angry”作表语。“careful”为形容词不能修饰动词，“angrily”为副词不能作表语。故选C。 10.The movie made us feel ______. A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excitedly 【答案】B​ 【详解】考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意：“这部电影让我们感到兴奋。”“feel”为系动词，后接形容词“excited”（感到兴奋的）描述人的感受。“exciting”修饰物，“excite”为动词，“excitedly”为副词。故选B。 11.It is raining ______. We have to stay indoors. A. heavy B. heavily C. large D. largely 【答案】B​ 【详解】考查副词修饰动词。句意：“雨下得很大，我们不得不待在室内。”修饰动词“raining”需用副词“heavily”（大量地）。“heavy”为形容词，“large”和“largely”不用于描述雨势。故选B。 12.— How are you feeling today? — I'm feeling much ______, thank you. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】C​ 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：“——你今天感觉怎么样？——我好多了，谢谢。”“much”修饰比较级“better”，表示程度加深。“good”和“well”为原级，“best”为最高级。故选C。 13. You must listen ______ in class if you want to learn ______. A. careful; good B. carefully; well C. careful; well D. carefully; good 【答案】B​ 【详解】考查副词与形容词用法。句意：“如果你想学好英语，上课必须认真听讲。”第一空修饰动词“listen”需用副词“carefully”；第二空修饰动词“learn”需用副词“well”。“careful”为形容词，“good”为形容词不能修饰动词。故选B。 14.The lake looks ______ in the moonlight. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. beautify 【答案】B​ 【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：“湖在月光下看起来很美。”系动词“looks”后接形容词“beautiful”作表语。“beauty”为名词，“beautifully”为副词，“beautify”为动词。故选B。 15.The little girl is singing ______. Her voice is ______. A. sweet; sweetly B. sweetly; sweet C. sweetly; sweetly D. sweet; sweet 【答案】B​ 【详解】考查副词与形容词用法。句意：“小女孩唱歌很甜美，她的声音很悦耳。”第一空修饰动词“singing”需用副词“sweetly”；第二空系动词“is”后接形容词“sweet”作表语。A、D项形容词与副词位置颠倒，C项“sweetly”不能作表语。故选B。 16.He is ______ to carry the heavy box by himself. A. enough strong B. strong enough C. strongly enough D. enough strongly 【答案】B​ 【详解】考查“形容词+enough”结构。句意：“他足够强壮，可以自己搬动这个重箱子。”“enough”修饰形容词时需后置，即“strong enough”。“enough strong”为错误语序，“strongly”为副词不能修饰人。故选B。 17.The story is ______ to attract all the children. A. enough interesting B. interesting enough C. interested enough D. enough interested 【答案】B​ 【详解】考查“形容词+enough”结构。句意：“这个故事足够有趣，能吸引所有孩子。”“enough”修饰形容词需后置，即“interesting enough”。“enough interesting”为错误语序，“interested”修饰人。故选B。 18.Things are getting ______. A. bad and bad B. badly and badly C. worse and worse D. worst and worst 【答案】C​ 【详解】考查比较级固定搭配。句意：“情况变得越来越糟。”“比较级+and+比较级”结构表示“越来越……”，需用“worse and worse”。“bad and bad”为原级重复，“worst and worst”为最高级错误。故选C。 19.The more you read, the ______ you will write. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】C​ 【详解】考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。句意：“你读得越多，写得越好。”固定句型中需用比较级“better”对应前文的“more”。“good”和“well”为原级，“best”为最高级。故选C。 20.— Which is ______, the blue one or the red one? — The blue one. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest 【答案】B​ 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：“——蓝色和红色哪个更好看？——蓝色的。”两者比较用比较级“nicer”，前无需加冠词。“nice”为原级，“nicest”为最高级需加“the”。故选B。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times? In ancient China, people's names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father's name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name. Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood （成年礼）Women would get their courtesy names after getting married. One's courtesy name often had something to do with one's given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean"carriage (马车)". Zhuge Liang's given name was Liang, which means "bright". His courtesy name was Kongming, which means "very bright". 21.How many parts are there in people's names in ancient China? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 22.What does the underlined word "courtesy" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A.名 B.姓氏 C.字 D.昵称 23.Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life? A. To show their love. B. To show their good relationship. C. To show their kindness. D. To show their respect. 24.What would be used if your elders were talking about you according to the passage? B. Nickname. C. Given name. D. Courtesy name. A. Family name. 25.What's the main idea of the passage? A. The famous poet Li Bai. B. Three parts of ancient names. C. The ancient names and the modern names. D. The development of names. 【答案】​ 21.A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 【导语】​本文是一篇文化类说明文，介绍了中国古代姓名的三大组成部分（姓、名、字）及其社会功能。通过李白、孟子、诸葛亮等历史人物的例子，阐释了"字"在社交场合表示尊重的作用，并说明了"字"与"名"之间的语义关联。文章旨在帮助读者理解中国古代姓名文化的独特性和文化内涵。 【解析】​21. 细节理解题​题干问：中国古代姓名包含几个部分？根据第一段"In ancient China, people's names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name"可知，中国古代姓名由姓、名、字三部分组成。故选A。 22.词义猜测题​题干问：第二段划线词"courtesy"在中文中的意思是什么？根据第二段"His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai"及后文对"字"的社会功能的描述，可推知"courtesy name"特指中国古代的"字"。故选C。 23.细节理解题​题干问：为什么古人在社交场合互相称"字"？根据第三段"they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect"可知，称"字"是为了表示尊重。故选D。 24. 细节理解题​题干问：根据文章，长辈谈论你时会使用什么称呼？根据第三段"If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used"可知，长辈称呼晚辈时用"名"。故选C。 25. 主旨大意题​题干问：这篇文章的主要观点是什么？全文围绕中国古代姓名的三大组成部分（姓、名、字）展开，重点说明了"字"的文化意义和社会功能。故选B。 三、短文填空: 本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My cousin Lily is a (26) ________ (real) talented artist. She draws (27) ________ (beautiful) than anyone I know. Yesterday, she showed me her new painting. The colors were (28) ________ (bright) than the rainbow, and the lines were drawn (29) ________ (neat). She explained her ideas (30) ________ (patient) to me. I listened (31) ________ (careful) and felt (32) ________ (deep) moved. Her works are (33) ________ (amazing) creative. She plans to study (34) ________ (far) in an art college next year. I believe she will become (35) ________ (success) in the future. 【参考答案与解析】： 26. really(副词)-空格后为形容词"talented"，需用副词really（真正地）修饰形容词，表示"真正有才华的"。形容词"real"不能直接修饰形容词。 27. more beautifully(比较级)-句中"than"明确提示比较级结构，多音节副词"beautifully"需前加"more"构成比较级more beautifully，表示"比任何人画得都美"。 28. brighter(形容词) -"than"提示需用比较级，单音节形容词"bright"直接加"-er"构成brighter，表示"比彩虹更鲜艳"。 29. neatly(副词)-修饰动词短语"were drawn"需用副词neatly（整洁地），描述线条"被画得整洁"。形容词"neat"不能修饰动词。 30. patiently(副词)-修饰动词"explained"需用副词patiently（耐心地），表示"耐心解释"。形容词"patient"不能修饰动词。 31. carefully(副词)-修饰动词"listened"需用副词carefully（认真地），表示"认真倾听"。形容词"careful"不能修饰动词。 32. deeply（副词-修饰形容词"moved"需用副词deeply（深深地），表示"深深感动"。形容词"deep"不能修饰形容词。 33. amazingly（副词）-修饰形容词"creative"需用副词amazingly（令人惊叹地），表示"惊人地有创意"。形容词"amazing"不能修饰形容词。 34. further（副词）-表示"进一步学习"需用副词比较级further。far的比较级有两种形式：farther（具体距离）/further（抽象程度），此处指深造。 35. successful（形容词）-系动词"become"后需接形容词successful（成功的）作表语，表示"变得成功"。副词"successfully"不能作表语。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的15个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山东省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第3个专题，内容为形容词、副词。 2026版山东省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题3形容词、副词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The story is very ______. All of us listened ______. A. interesting; careful B. interesting; carefully C. interested; careful D. interested; carefully 2.After a long walk, the old man felt very ______. A. happy B. tired C. strong D. excited 3.You should be ______ when you cross the street. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 4.The sun is shining ______. It's a ______ day. A. bright; sunny B. brightly; sun C. brightly; sunny D. bright; sun 5.Of all the students, Li Ming runs the ______. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast 6.This question is ______ than that one. You can answer it ______. A. easier; easy B. more easy; easily C. easier; easily D. easy; more easily 7.The music sounds ______. Please turn it down. A. beautifully B. well C. noisy D. loudly 8.My mother is a ______ cook. She can cook very ______. A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good 9.He didn't do his homework ______, so his teacher was ______ with him. A. careful; angry B. carefully; angrily C. carefully; angry D. careful; angrily 10.The movie made us feel ______. A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excitedly 11.It is raining ______. We have to stay indoors. A. heavy B. heavily C. large D. largely 12.— How are you feeling today? — I'm feeling much ______, thank you. A. good B. well C. better D. best 13. You must listen ______ in class if you want to learn ______. A. careful; good B. carefully; well C. careful; well D. carefully; good 14.The lake looks ______ in the moonlight. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. beautify 15.The little girl is singing ______. Her voice is ______. A. sweet; sweetly B. sweetly; sweet C. sweetly; sweetly D. sweet; sweet 16.He is ______ to carry the heavy box by himself. A. enough strong B. strong enough C. strongly enough D. enough strongly 17.The story is ______ to attract all the children. A. enough interesting B. interesting enough C. interested enough D. enough interested 18.Things are getting ______. A. bad and bad B. badly and badly C. worse and worse D. worst and worst 19.The more you read, the ______ you will write. A. good B. well C. better D. best 20.— Which is ______, the blue one or the red one? — The blue one. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times? In ancient China, people's names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father's name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name. Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood （成年礼）Women would get their courtesy names after getting married. One's courtesy name often had something to do with one's given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean"carriage (马车)". Zhuge Liang's given name was Liang, which means "bright". His courtesy name was Kongming, which means "very bright". 21.How many parts are there in people's names in ancient China? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 22.What does the underlined word "courtesy" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A.名 B.姓氏 C.字 D.昵称 23.Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life? A. To show their love. B. To show their good relationship. C. To show their kindness. D. To show their respect. 24.What would be used if your elders were talking about you according to the passage? B. Nickname. C. Given name. D. Courtesy name. A. Family name. 25.What's the main idea of the passage? A. The famous poet Li Bai. B. Three parts of ancient names. C. The ancient names and the modern names. D. The development of names. 三、短文填空: 本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My cousin Lily is a (26) ________ (real) talented artist. She draws (27) ________ (beautiful) than anyone I know. Yesterday, she showed me her new painting. The colors were (28) ________ (bright) than the rainbow, and the lines were drawn (29) ________ (neat). She explained her ideas (30) ________ (patient) to me. I listened (31) ________ (careful) and felt (32) ________ (deep) moved. Her works are (33) ________ (amazing) creative. She plans to study (34) ________ (far) in an art college next year. I believe she will become (35) ________ (success) in the future. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $