专题3 形容词、副词（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版山东省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的15个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山东省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第3个专题，内容为形容词、副词。 2026版山东省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题3 形容词、副词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The movie is very ______, and we all like it. A.interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词用法。句意“这部电影非常有趣，我们都喜欢它”。修饰名词“movie”需用形容词“interesting”（令人感兴趣的）。“interest”是动词或名词，“interested”表示“（人）感到有趣的”，“interests”是第三人称单数形式，均不符合语境。故选B。 2.My brother runs very ______. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. quickness 【答案】B​ 【详解】考查副词用法。句意“我哥哥跑得很快”。修饰动词“runs”需用副词“quickly”。“quick”是形容词，“quicker”是比较级，“quickness”是名词，均不能修饰动词。故选B。 3.This box is too ______. I can't carry it by myself. A. heavy B. heavily C. heavier D. heaviest 【答案】A​ 【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意“这个箱子太重了，我一个人搬不动”。空格前有系动词“is”，需用形容词“heavy”作表语。“heavily”是副词，“heavier”和“heaviest”是比较级和最高级，但句中没有比较对象。故选A。 4.Please listen to the teacher ______ in class. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. care 【答案】B​ 【详解】考查副词修饰动词。句意“请在课堂上认真听老师讲课”。修饰动词“listen”需用副词“carefully”（认真地）。“careful”是形容词，“careless”意为“粗心的”，“care”是名词或动词，均不符合语法。故选B。 5.The story sounds ______. A. happily B. happiness C. happy D. happier 【答案】C​ 【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意“这个故事听起来很愉快”。系动词“sounds”后需接形容词“happy”作表语。“happily”是副词，“happiness”是名词，“happier”是比较级，但无比较对象。故选C。 6.Of all the students, Li Ming writes ______. A. most carefully B. more carefully C. careful D. carefully 【答案】A​ 【详解】考查副词最高级。句意“在所有学生中，李明写得最认真”。“Of all the students”表示范围，需用最高级“most carefully”。“more carefully”是比较级，“careful”是形容词，不能修饰动词。故选A。 7.The air in the countryside is much ______ than that in the city. A. fresh B. fresher C. freshest D. the freshest 【答案】B​ 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意“乡村的空气比城市的空气清新得多”。句中“than”提示需用比较级“fresher”。“fresh”是原级，“freshest”是最高级，“the freshest”需用于最高级结构。故选B。 8.It's raining ______. You'd better take an umbrella. A. heavy B. heavily C. big D. strongly 【答案】B​ 【详解】考查副词修饰动词。句意“雨下得很大，你最好带把伞”。修饰动词“raining”需用副词“heavily”（大量地）。“heavy”是形容词，“big”和“strongly”不用于描述雨势。故选B。 9.My grandfather is 80 years old, but he still looks very ______. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthful 【答案】B​ 【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意“我爷爷80岁了，但看起来仍然很健康”。系动词“looks”后需接形容词“healthy”作表语。“health”是名词，“healthily”是副词，“healthful”多指食物有益健康，不符合语境。故选B。 10.You should be ______ when you cross the street. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 【答案】B​ 【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意“过马路时你应该小心”。系动词“be”后需接形容词“careful”。“care”是名词或动词，“carefully”是副词，“careless”意为“粗心的”，均不符合语义。故选B。 11.— How are you feeling today? — I'm feeling even ______. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst 【答案】C​ 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意“—你今天感觉怎么样？—我感觉更糟了”。“even”提示需用比较级“worse”，表示程度加深。“bad”是原级，“badly”是副词，“worst”是最高级。故选C。 12.The song sounds ______. We all enjoy listening to it. A. beautifully B. beauty C. beautiful D. beautify 【答案】C​ 【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意“这首歌听起来很美，我们都喜欢听”。系动词“sounds”后需接形容词“beautiful”。“beautifully”是副词，“beaut”是动词，“beautify”是动词，均不符合语法。故选C。 13.Jack is a ______ boy. He always helps others. A. kindly B. kindness C. kind D. more kind 【答案】C​ 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意“杰克是个善良的男孩，他总是帮助别人”。修饰名词“boy”需用形容词“kind”。“kindly”是副词，“kindness”是名词，“more kind”是比较级，但无比较对象。故选C。 14.You need to work ______ to improve your English. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest 【答案】C​ 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意“你需要更努力地工作”。隐含比较含义，需用比较级“harder”。“hard”是原级，“hardly”意为“几乎不”，“hardest”是最高级。故选C。 15.This question is ______ than that one. You can answer it easily. A. more easier B. much easy C. more easy D. much easier 【答案】D​ 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意“这个问题比那个容易得多，你可以轻松回答”。“than”提示需用比较级，“much”修饰比较级强调程度，正确形式为“much easier”。“more easier”是重复比较，“more easy”不符合英语习惯。故选D。 16.She was very ______ when she heard the good news. A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excitedly 【答案】A​ 【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意“听到这个好消息，她非常兴奋”。描述人的感受需用形容词“excited”（感到兴奋的）。“exciting”指物令人兴奋，“excite”是动词，“excitedly”是副词。故选A。 17.— Can you speak ______? I can't hear you clearly. — Sure. A. loud B. loudly C. aloud D. louder 【答案】D​ 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意“—你能说大声点吗？我听不清。—当然”。隐含比较含义，需用比较级“louder”。“loud”是形容词，“loudly”和“aloud”是副词原级。故选D。 18.The weather is getting ______ and ______ in spring. A. warm; warm B. warmer; warmer C. warmest; warmest D. the warmer; the warmer 【答案】B​ 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意“春天天气变得越来越暖和”。结构“get + 比较级”表示“逐渐变得……”，需用“warmer and warmer”。其他选项不符合固定搭配。故选B。 19.He doesn't talk much. He is a ______ person. A. quiet B. quietly C. quite D. quitely 【答案】A​ 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意“他话不多，是个安静的人”。修饰名词“person”需用形容词“quiet”。“quietly”是副词，“quit”是动词，“quitely”拼写错误。故选A。 20.Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth? A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 【答案】D​ 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意“太阳、月亮和地球，哪个最大？”三者比较需用最高级“the biggest”。“big”是原级，“bigger”是比较级，“bigges”拼写错误。故选D。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） Every school day, we use schoolbaps to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives.But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. They were usually two or three layers(层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones（砚）and paper in the boxes. Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the "hip-pocket". The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (st st.) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks（军用帆布包）became Popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school. A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colourful and fashionable designs（时尚的设计）on them,such as pictures of cartoons or Pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like? 21. Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of_______. A. cloth B. paper C. plastic D. bamboo 22. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s. B. The budai was heavier than the bamboo box. C. There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags. D. Schoolbags have changed a lot. 23. To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use_______. A. wheeled bags B. military rucksacks C. bamboo boxes D. the budai 24. We can usually read the article in_______. A. a letter C. a newspaper B. a guidebook D. a notice 25. The purpose of the article is_________. A. to tell us how to use schoolbags B. to explain why we use schoolbags C. to introduce the importance of schoolbags D. to introduce the development of schoolbags 【答案】 21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，按时间顺序介绍了书包从汉朝至今的发展历程，包括竹盒、布袋、军用帆布包到现代时尚书包的演变，最后展望未来书包的可能变化。 【解析】21. 细节理解题​题干问：汉朝的书包是由什么制成的？根据第二段"In the Han Dynasty, students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school"可知，汉朝学生使用竹盒装书上学，故选D。 22.细节判断题​题干问：根据文章，哪项表述不正确？根据第三段"The budai was lighter than the bamboo box"可知，布袋比竹盒更轻，而选项B声称"布袋比竹盒重"，与原文矛盾，故选B。 23. 细节理解题​题干问：为了搬运沉重的教科书，学生倾向于使用什么？根据第四段"Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks"可知，学生使用带轮子的书包来搬运重书，故选A。 24. 推理判断题​题干问：我们通常在哪里读到这类文章？文章以客观口吻介绍书包发展史，属于科普类说明文，最可能出现在报纸的教育或文化版块，故选C。 25. 主旨大意题​题干问：这篇文章的目的是什么？全文按时间顺序介绍了书包从汉朝竹盒、布袋、军用帆布包到现代时尚书包的演变过程，旨在说明书包的发展历程，故选D。 三、短文填空: 本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My grandparents live in a (26) ________ (quietly) village. The air there is (27) ________ (fresh) than in the city. Last weekend, we visited them. My grandfather was (28) ________ (extreme) happy to see us. He grows vegetables (29) ________ (careful) in his garden, and they taste (30) ________ (good). In the afternoon, we walked (31) ________ (slow) by the river. The water ran (32) ________ (clear). I felt (33) ________ (relaxed) than ever before. My grandmother cooked a (34) ________ (wonderful) meal for us. We talked and laughed (35) ________ (happy) the whole evening. It was a perfect day. 【参考答案与解析】： 26. quiet（形容词）-空格前有冠词“a”，后接名词“village”，需用形容词“quiet”作定语。副词“quietly”只能修饰动词，不符合语法。 27. fresher（比较级）-句中“than”明确提示比较级结构，需将原级“fresh”变为比较级“fresher”，表示乡村空气比城市“更清新”。 28. extremely（副词）-空格后为形容词“happy”，需用副词“extremely”修饰形容词，表示“非常开心”。形容词“extreme”不能直接修饰形容词。 29. carefully（副词）-修饰动词“grows”需用副词“carefully”，描述“精心种植”的动作。形容词“careful”不能修饰动词。 30. good（形容词）-系动词“taste”后需接形容词“good”作表语，表示蔬菜“尝起来很好”。副词“well”虽可表“好”，但强调健康状况时使用，此处描述味道需用“good”。 31. slowly（副词）-饰动词“walked”需用副词“slowly”，描述“缓慢行走”。形容词“slow”不能直接修饰动词。 32. clearly（副词）-修饰动词“ran”需用副词“clearly”，描述河水“清澈地流淌”。形容词“clear”不能修饰动词。 33. more relaxed（比较级）-“than ever before”提示需用比较级结构。多音节形容词“relaxed”的比较级需加“more”，表示“比以往更放松”。 34. wonderful（形容词）-空格前有冠词“a”，后接名词“meal”，需用形容词“wonderful”作定语，意为“一顿美妙的餐食”。 35. happily（副词）-修饰动词“talked and laughed”需用副词“happily”，描述“开心地交谈和欢笑”。形容词“happy”不能修饰动词。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的15个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版山东省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第3个专题，内容为形容词、副词。 2026版山东省（春季高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题3 形容词、副词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The movie is very ______, and we all like it. A.interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 2.My brother runs very ______. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. quickness 3.This box is too ______. I can't carry it by myself. A. heavy B. heavily C. heavier D. heaviest 4.Please listen to the teacher ______ in class. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. care 5.The story sounds ______. A. happily B. happiness C. happy D. happier 6.Of all the students, Li Ming writes ______. A. most carefully B. more carefully C. careful D. carefully 7.The air in the countryside is much ______ than that in the city. A. fresh B. fresher C. freshest D. the freshest 8.It's raining ______. You'd better take an umbrella. A. heavy B. heavily C. big D. strongly 9.My grandfather is 80 years old, but he still looks very ______. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthful 10.You should be ______ when you cross the street. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 11.— How are you feeling today? — I'm feeling even ______. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst 12.The song sounds ______. We all enjoy listening to it. A. beautifully B. beauty C. beautiful D. beautify 13.Jack is a ______ boy. He always helps others. A. kindly B. kindness C. kind D. more kind 14.You need to work ______ to improve your English. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest 15.This question is ______ than that one. You can answer it easily. A. more easier B. much easy C. more easy D. much easier 16.She was very ______ when she heard the good news. A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excitedly 17.— Can you speak ______? I can't hear you clearly. — Sure. A. loud B. loudly C. aloud D. louder 18.The weather is getting ______ and ______ in spring. A. warm; warm B. warmer; warmer C. warmest; warmest D. the warmer; the warmer 19.He doesn't talk much. He is a ______ person. A. quiet B. quietly C. quite D. quitely 20.Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth? A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） Every school day, we use schoolbaps to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives.But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. They were usually two or three layers(层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones（砚）and paper in the boxes. Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the "hip-pocket". The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (st st.) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks（军用帆布包）became Popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school. A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colourful and fashionable designs（时尚的设计）on them,such as pictures of cartoons or Pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like? 21. Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of_______. A. cloth B. paper C. plastic D. bamboo 22. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s. B. The budai was heavier than the bamboo box. C. There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags. D. Schoolbags have changed a lot. 23. To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use_______. A. wheeled bags B. military rucksacks C. bamboo boxes D. the budai 24. We can usually read the article in_______. A. a letter C. a newspaper B. a guidebook D. a notice 25. The purpose of the article is_________. A. to tell us how to use schoolbags B. to explain why we use schoolbags C. to introduce the importance of schoolbags D. to introduce the development of schoolbags 三、短文填空: 本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My grandparents live in a (26) ________ (quietly) village. The air there is (27) ________ (fresh) than in the city. Last weekend, we visited them. My grandfather was (28) ________ (extreme) happy to see us. He grows vegetables (29) ________ (careful) in his garden, and they taste (30) ________ (good). In the afternoon, we walked (31) ________ (slow) by the river. The water ran (32) ________ (clear). I felt (33) ________ (relaxed) than ever before. My grandmother cooked a (34) ________ (wonderful) meal for us. We talked and laughed (35) ________ (happy) the whole evening. It was a perfect day. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $