内容正文:
Module 3 Unit 3 In the shop(期末知识清单)
四年级英语上学期(牛津上海版试用本)
知
识
归
纳
语音语调
/sm/:smoke、small;/st/:star、sticks
注意:购物询问价格用降调,回应价格用降调,如 "How much is it?(降调)" "It's ten yuan.(降调)"
必记单词
四会
buy(买)、price(价格)、yuan(元)、food(食物)、shop(商店)、supermarket(超市)、want(想要)、take(拿、买)
三会
sweets(糖果)、bread(面包)、noodles(面条)、chocolate(巧克力)、biscuits(饼干)、water(水)、glasses(眼镜)、bakery(面包房)
常考短语
a packet of sweets(一包糖果)、a loaf of bread(一条面包)、a bowl of noodles(一碗面条)、a bar of chocolate(一块巧克力)、a packet of biscuits(一包饼干)、a bottle of water(一瓶水)、bakery section(面包区)、fruit section(水果区)
必会句型
1. 询问价格:- How much is it?(它多少钱?)-It's ... yuan.(它…… 元。)- How much are they?(它们多少钱?)- They're ... yuan.(它们…… 元。)
2. 购物请求:May I have ..., please?(请给我…… 好吗?)A ... of ..., please.(请给我一…… 的……。)
3. 3. 购物服务:Can I help you?(我能帮你吗?)Here you are.(给你。)
核心语法
1. 不可数名词的数量表达:用 "a + 单位词 + of + 不可数名词" 表示数量,如 a loaf of bread、a bottle of water;复数形式变单位词,如 two packets of biscuits。
2. 价格询问与回应:单数物品用 "How much is it?" 提问,用 "It's + 数字 + yuan." 回应;复数物品用 "How much are they?" 提问,用 "They're + 数字 + yuan." 回应。
考
点
速
记
考点 01
不可数名词的数量表达
不可数名词(如 bread、water、chocolate 等)不能直接用 a/an 修饰或变复数,需搭配单位词表达数量,常用单位词有 packet(包)、loaf(条)、bowl(碗)、bar(块)、bottle(瓶)。例 1:I want a bar of chocolate.(我想要一块巧克力。)
例 2:She buys two bottles of water.(她买了两瓶水。)
单位词的复数变化:表示多个数量时,单位词变复数,不可数名词保持原形,如 three packets of sweets(三包糖果)、four bowls of noodles(四碗面条)。
提分练
一、用适当的单位词填空
packet loaf bowl bar bottle
1.I need a ______ of bread for breakfast.
2.My sister likes a ______ of chocolate after dinner.
3.There is a ______ of noodles on the table.
4.He buys two ______ of biscuits and a ______ of water.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. How many ______ of sweets do you want?
A. packet B. packets C. sweet
( ) 2. I want three ______ of water.
A. bottle B. bottles C. water
( ) 3. There is a ______ of noodles in the bowl.
A. bowl B. bar C. loaf
( ) 4. She has two ______ of chocolate every week.
A. bar B. bars C. chocolate
考点 02
价格询问与购物句型运用
价格询问句型:根据物品单复数选择疑问句式,单数用 "How much is it?",复数用 "How much are they?",yuan 为货币单位,无复数形式。
例 1:- How much is the loaf of bread?(这条面包多少钱?)- It's twelve yuan.(它 12 元。)例 2:- How much are the apples?(这些苹果多少钱?)- They're fifteen yuan.(它们 15 元。)
购物常用句型:购物时用 "May I have ..., please?" 或 "A ... of ..., please?" 表达需求,店员用 "Can I help you?" 主动服务,递物品时说 "Here you are."。
例 1:-Can I help you?(我能帮你吗?)- A packet of sweets, please.(请给我一包糖果。)例 2:- May I have a bottle of water, Mum?(妈妈,请给我一瓶水好吗?)-All right. Here you are.(好的,给你。)
提分练
一、根据提示完成句子
1.- How much ______ the packet of biscuits?(be 动词)- ______ ten yuan.(它)
2.- How much ______ the oranges?(be 动词)- ______ fourteen yuan.(它们)
3.- May I have a ______ of noodles, please?(单位词)- Sure. Here you ______.(be 动词)
4.- Can I ______ you?(帮助)- I want a ______ of chocolate.(单位词)
2、 单项选择
( ) 1. - How much ______ it? -It's eight yuan.
A. is B. are C. do
( ) 2. - How much ______ the two bottles of water? -They're six yuan.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 3. - May I have a loaf of bread? - ______.
A. Thank you B. Here you are C. Yes, I can
( ) 4. - Can I help you? - ______
A. I'm fine. B. A packet of crisps, please. C. It's five yuan.
参考答案
(1) 不可数名词的数量表达
一、1. loaf 2. bar 3. bowl 4. packets;bottle
二、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B
(2)价格询问与购物句型运用
一、1. is;It's 2. are;They're 3. bowl;are 4. help;bar
二、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B
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