摘要:
该小学英语知识清单全面梳理Module 3 Unit 1 "In our school"的期末核心内容,涵盖语音语调、必记单词(含四会、三会)、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法(There be句型、方位介词),为学生搭建从基础积累到综合运用的递进式学习支架。
清单采用分类分级与功能关联的方式呈现知识体系,单词分四会基础词汇与三会拓展词汇,句型按介绍、描述、询问、功能分类,语法模块详解There be句型的单复数一致及否定、疑问形式,体现知识完整性与条理性。特色设计“考点速记”与“提分练”,如针对There be句型设填空和单项选择练习,强化单复数匹配的思维品质,方位介词结合场所功能设计句子补全题,提升语言运用能力。不同基础学生可针对性练习,教师能依托提分练设计课堂活动,学生可自主检测复习效果,高效提升学习能力。
内容正文:
Module 3 Unit 1 In our school(期末知识清单)
四年级英语上学期(牛津上海版试用本)知
识
归
纳
语音语调
/fr/:fruit;
/gr/:grandpa;
/tr/:tree
注意:描述存在的陈述句用降调,如 "There is a garden in front of the building.(降调)";特殊疑问句用降调,如 "What's on this floor?(降调)"
必记单词
四会
canteen(食堂)、classroom(教室)、library(图书馆)、office(办公室)、gym(体育馆)、playground(操场)、hall(大厅)、behind(在…… 后面)、in front of(在…… 前面)
三会
computer lab(电脑室)、garden(花园)、cupboard(橱柜)、bookshelf(书架)、flower(花)、plant(植物)、swing(秋千)、slide(滑梯)
常考短语
in the classroom(在教室里)、behind the classroom building(在教学楼后面)、
in front of the office(在办公室前面)、have lunch in the canteen(在食堂吃午饭)、
read books in the library(在图书馆看书)、have computer lessons(上电脑课)
必会句型
1. 介绍场所:This is our...(这是我们的……),如 This is our school library.(这是我们的学校图书馆。)
2. 描述存在:There is/are...(有……),如 There are many books in the library.(图书馆里有很多书。)
3. 询问场所物品:What's in...?(…… 里面有什么?),如 What's in your classroom?(你的教室里有什么?)
4. 说明场所功能:We can...(我们可以在…… 做某事),如 We can run and play on the playground.(我们可以在操场上跑步和玩耍。)
核心语法
1. There be 句型
用法:表示 “某地有某物”,be 动词的单复数由后面的名词决定,单数名词 / 不可数名词用 There is,复数名词用 There are。
否定句:There is/are + no + 名词 或 There isn't/aren't + 名词;
一般疑问句:Is/Are there...?,肯定回答 Yes, there is/are.,否定回答 No, there isn't/aren't.
2. 方位介词用法: behind 表示 “在…… 后面”,in front of 表示 “在…… 前面”,后接名词 / 名词短语作宾语,用于描述物体或场所的位置关系。
考
点
速
记
考点 01
There be 句型的用法
There be 句型的核心是 “存在”,be 动词需与后面的主语在数上保持一致:主语为单数或不可数时用 There is,主语为复数时用 There are,如 There is a swing in the garden.(花园里有一个秋千。)/ There are many computers in the lab.(电脑室里有很多电脑。)
否定句变法:在 be 动词后加 not,或用 “There is/are no + 名词”,如 There isn't a slide here.(这里没有滑梯。)/ There are no flowers in the classroom.(教室里没有花。)
一般疑问句变法:将 be 动词提到句首,句末用问号,回答需保持 be 动词一致,如 - Is there a canteen in your school?(你们学校有食堂吗?)-Yes, there is.(是的,有。)/ No, there isn't.(不,没有。)
提分练
一、用 There is 或 There are 填空
1.______ a big playground in our school. We often play there.
2.______ many books and pens on the desk.
3.______ a computer lab and two offices on this floor.
4.______ no swing in the garden. Let's go to the playground.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. - ______ there a library in your school?
-Yes, ______.
A. Is; there is B. Are; there are C. Is; it is
( ) 2. There ______ a cupboard and some desks in the classroom.
A. are B. is C. am
( ) 3. - Are there any flowers in the garden?
-No, ______.
A. there are B. there aren't C. it isn't
( ) 4. There ______ no computers in the old office.
A. is B. are C. be
考点 02
方位介词与场所功能表达
方位介词 behind 和 in front of 的用法:后接具体场所或物体名词,说明两者的位置关系,结构为 “A + be + behind/in front of + B”,如 The playground is behind the classroom building.(操场在教学楼后面。)/ The garden is in front of the office.(花园在办公室前面。)
场所功能表达:用 “This is our + 场所名称.” 介绍场所,搭配 “We can + 动词原形 + in/on it.” 说明用途,如 This is our canteen. We can have lunch here.(这是我们的食堂。我们可以在这里吃午饭。);也可用 “There is/are... in it.” 描述场所内的物品,体现功能,如 This is our computer lab. There are many computers in it. We have computer lessons here.(这是我们的电脑室。里面有很多电脑。我们在这里上电脑课。)
提分练
一、根据提示完成句子
1.The gym is _______________(在图书馆后面). We can play sports there.
2.This is our music room. _____________(有很多钢琴)in it. We can sing and dance here.
3.The teachers' office is ____________(在教学楼前面). Miss Fang works there.
4.There is a big hall in our school. ____________(我们可以在那里开会).
二、单项选择
( ) 1. The garden is ______ the classroom building. We can see many flowers there.
A. in front of B. behind of C. front of
( ) 2. - Where is the computer lab?
-It's ______ the office.
A. in front B. behind C. on
( ) 3. This is our library. We can ______ in it.
A. have lunch B. read books C. play football
( ) 4. - What can we do in the canteen?
-We can ______.
A. run fast B. have dinner C. have lessons
参考答案
(1) There be 句型的用法
一、1. There is 2. There are 3. There is 4. There is
二、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B
(2)方位介词与场所功能表达
一、1. behind the library
2. There are many pianos
3. in front of the classroom building
4. We can have meetings there
二、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B
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