精品解析：浙江省杭州市江南学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期中试卷

2024学年第一学期八年级11月学情调研 考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 120分 命题人: 江南初中初一英语组 审核人: 田如蜜 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who did Susan go to the countryside with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her son. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Susan. Where did you go on vacation? W: Well, I went to the countryside with my friends. 2. How often does Jim use the Internet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, how often do you use the Internet? M: I want to use it every day, but my parents let me use it only on Wednesdays and Fridays. 3. What does Sue think of game shows? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She loves them. B. She can’t stand them. C. She doesn’t mind them. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sue, what do you think of sitcoms? W: I can’t stand them, but I love game shows. 4. Who is the tallest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter. B. Tom. C. Sam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is Peter taller than Tom? M: No, Tom is taller than Peter, but Sam is taller than Tom. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She won’t sing any more. B. She will go on singing. C. She doesn’t like the song. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, please don’t sing the song any more. W: Why? It’s the newest song, which is my favourite. 第二节 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the woman see the movie? A. In the cinema. B. On the Internet. C. On TV. 7. How much was the movie ticket? A. 10 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your weekend, Linda? W: It was great. I went to a movie in the newest cinema in town. M: Was the service good there? W: Of course. I think it has the best service. And the tickets there are much cheaper. Each ticket only costs 25 yuan. But in other cinemas, you need to spend 35 yuan. M: Sounds good. I’ll have a try this Sunday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the woman calling? A. She wants to walk to the supermarket. B. She wants to sell a house to the man. C. She wants to buy a house from the man. 9. How many bedrooms are there in the house? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. How far is the house from the supermarket? A. Five minutes’ walk. B. Five minutes’ drive. C. Five minutes’ ride. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you please tell me something about the house? M: With pleasure. The house is really big. How many people are there in your family? W: Three, my parents and I. Are there enough bedrooms? M: Of course. There are five bedrooms. If you buy it, you can live comfortably. W: Is the house far from the supermarket? M: It is close to the supermarket. It only takes you two minutes to ride. If you go there on foot, you just need to spend five minutes. W: Good. Can you show me the house? I’m free today. M: Certainly. Let’s meet at one o’clock in the afternoon. 听独白, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What can Sally see from her window? A. The Qiantang River. B. The Fuchun River. C. The Huangpu River. 12. Where does Sally stay? A. At her cousin’s home. B. At her grandma’s home. C. At her friend’s home. 13. What is Kate like? A. Quiet. B. Lazy. C. Creative. 14. What does Sally think of the street performers? A. They are lucky. B. They are talented. C. They are boring. 15. What will Sally take Lucy to do if she comes? A. To go shopping. B. To see talent shows. C. To taste special food. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m Sally. I want to share my daily life with you. My parents work in Shanghai near the Huangpu River. I live with my cousin, Kate, at her home in Hangzhou. Every day, when I get up, I can see the beautiful Qiantang River from my window. And then, I have breakfast with Kate. She makes the delicious breakfast for me. Every day, she creates different kinds of foods. Then I go to school. After school, I always go to watch the street performances. I think the performers are talented. My friend Lucy always wants to come to Hangzhou. If she comes, I want to show her the shopping centers in Hangzhou. We can have fun shopping. 第二部分 笔试部分 （100分） 二、完形填空（本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文, 在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Before I was in Grade Six, I was always the worst student in my class. But things became ____16____. That’s all because a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came to my school. One day after ____17____, she found that I didn’t have lunch with my classmates, but eating alone (独自). ____18____ she came to me and began to talk to me. After that day, she gave me particular (特别的) ____19____. I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling that someone believed in me. Her encouragement (鼓励) ____20____ me a lot. At the ____21____ of my first term in Grade Six, I came second in my class. But later we seemed to get less ____22____. Every time I came to talk with her, she just put on a cold, stony face. I didn’t know ____23____. When I was in Grade Seven, we hardly ever talked with each other. When I ____24____ middle school, I was out of touch with her. She ____25____ answered the phone when I called her. Several years later, I went to a good university. One day, I ____26____ her at a party. I couldn’t help asking her, “Why did you stop talking to me?” “You are a ____27____ boy. I want you to be able to stand on your own two feet and try to ____28____ the best in you. Now here you are and I feel proud (骄傲的) of ____29____,” She said. I could not say ____30____, but I smiled. I’ll always thank her. 16. A. easier B. better C. farther D. funnier 17. A. work B. practice C. school D. class 18. A. So B. Or C. Although D. Because 19. A. care B. gift C. problem D. exam 20. A. won B. thanked C. reached D. helped 21. A. time B. top C. end D. part 22. A. close B. brave C. common D. hard 23. A. what B. when C. how D. why 24. A. opened B. missed C. left D. stayed 25. A. only B. never C. just D. even 26 A. minded B. chose C. touched D. met 27. A. creative B. smart C. serious D. pretty 28. A. find out B. care about C. bring out D. look for 29. A. me B. you C. her D. him 30. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，作者回忆了老师对自己的帮助，让自己从差生变成好学生并最终考上大学，知道了老师对自己的良苦用心，表达了老师的感激。 【16题详解】 句意：但是事情变更好了。 easier更容易的；better更好的；farther更远地；funnier更搞笑的。根据后文“I came second in my class”，可知作者的成绩变好了，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：一天下课后，她发现我没有和同学一起吃午饭，而是独自吃饭。 work工作；practice练习；school学校；class课。根据“I didn’t have lunch with my classmates”可知，放学后吃饭，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：于是她来找我，开始跟我说话。 So因此；Or或者；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“I didn’t have lunch with my classmates”可知，两句是因果关系，后句是结果，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：从那天起，她就特别照顾我。 care关心；gift礼物；problem问题；exam考试。根据“I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling that someone believed in me”可知老师很关心作者，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她的鼓励对我帮助很大。 won获胜；thanked感谢；reached到达；helped帮助。根据“I came second in my class”可知老师对作者的帮助很大，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：六年级第一学期结束时，我在班上得了第二名。 time时间；top顶部；end结束；part部分。根据“I came second in my class”可知第一学期结束时，作者在班上得了第二名。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但后来我们似乎不那么亲近了。 close亲密的；brave勇敢的；common常见的；hard困难的。根据“Every time I came to talk with her, she just put on a cold, stony face”可知她们的关系不再亲密，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我不知道为什么。 what什么，表事情；when什么时候，表时间；how怎样，表方式；why为什么，表原因。根据“Every time I came to talk with her, she just put on a cold, stony face”可知作者不知道其中的原因，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当我离开中学时，我和她失去了联系。 opened打开；missed错过；left离开；stayed保持。根据“When I was in Grade Seven, we hardly ever talked with each other...I was out of touch with her”可知当“我”离开中学时，“我”和她失去了联系。故选C。 25题详解】 句意：我给她打电话时她从来不接。 only只；never从不，表否定；just仅仅；even甚至。根据上文“When I left middle school, I was out of touch with her.”可知老师连电话也不接，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：有一天，我在一个聚会上遇到了她。 minded介意；chose选择；touched触摸；met遇见。根据下文“I couldn’t help asking her,”可知和老师相遇了，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：你是个聪明的男孩。 creative有创造性的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的；pretty漂亮的。根据“I want you to be able to stand on your own two feet”可知老师认为男孩很聪明，可以自立，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我希望你能够自立，努力发挥出你最好的一面。 find out发现；care about关心；bring out显现；look for寻找。bring out the best“发挥出最好的一面”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：现在你来了，我为你感到骄傲。 me我；you你；her她；him他。根据“Now here you are”可知，此处是老师在对作者说话，所以应用第二人称，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我什么也没说，但我笑了。 anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句中；something某事/某物，用于肯定句；everything每件事，指所有事物；nothing没有东西，表否定。本句是否定句，but表转折，根据下文“but I smiled”，可知作者没说什么，故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 第一节（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选择最佳选项。 A Metro Pocket Guide Metrorail(地铁) Each person needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer. Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only have up to $5 in change. Hours of service Open: Monday - Friday 5 a.m. Saturday - Sunday 7 a.m. Close: Sunday - Thursday 11 p.m. Friday - Saturday midnight Last train times change. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in stations. Metrobus When paying with exact change, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a SmarTrip card, the fare is $1.25. Fares for senior / disabled customers Senior citizens (aged 65 and older) and disabled people may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip cards, please visit MetroOpensDoors. com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000. Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use Metrobus and Metrorail services well by calling 202-962-1100. Travel tips ·Try not to take riding during weekday rush hours - before 9:30 am and between 4 and 6 pm. ·If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost and Found at 202-962-1195. 31. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday? A. At 11 p.m.. B. At midnight. C. At 5 a.m.. D. At 7 a.m.. 32. What is good about a SmarTrip Card? A. It can be bought at every station. B. It saves money for its users. C. It can be bought at any time. D. It is sold on the Internet. 33. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro? A. 202-962-1195. B. 202-962-1100. C. 202-637-7000. D. 202-637-8000. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了地铁站的信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Friday - Saturday midnight”可知，周六午夜才停止服务，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Senior citizens (aged 65 and oldWhen paying with exact change, the fare is $1.35. ”可知，如果用零钱支付，车费是1.35美元。使用SmarTrip卡支付时，票价为1.25美元。因此可以为用户省钱，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost and Found at 202-962-1195.”可知，如果您在公共汽车、火车或车站丢失了东西，请拨打失物招领处电话202-962-1195。故选A。 B Sometimes a common job can make a difference. A man has been working hard at Peking University for 17 years, repairing (修理) almost 500,000 bikes. Now he is a famous person there. Lin Qinggang, from Xingtai, Hebei Province, he worked as a builder and sold bikes in Beijing. Then in 2017, Peking University built a small repair shop for Lin. In the past years, Lin’s great services have won the hearts of teachers and students at Peking University. He always gets to his repair shop as early as he can. “If people come to take away their bikes and I’m not there, they will have to wait,” Lin said. Students usually come over to Lin’s shop to have their bikes repaired before and after lunch, so he is often busy during these hours and he has to finish his meals quickly. “I can have lunch on time, and usually have dinner at about 8 or 9 pm, and sometimes even at 10 pm,” Lin said. And he once repaired 180 bikes on his busiest day. “Some of my services were free, but the students still gave me money or paid more. They encouraged me to work harder,” Lin said. Not everyone is born to be a great person. However, each of us might live a meaningful life like Lin. 34. How did Lin win the hearts of teachers and students at Peking University? A. By joining some free activities. B. By working day and right. C. Through his great services. D. With the help of Peking University. 35. Which word might be put in the blank “________” in Paragraph 4? A. hardly B. usually C. sometimes D. always 36. Which of the following is the right order of Lin’s life experiences? ①Starting repairing bikes. ②Working as a builder. ③Working in a repair shop at Peking University. A. ①③② B. ②③① C. ②①③ D. ③②① 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. A builder in Beijing. B. A great repairman. C. Teachers and students. D. Bikes at a famous university 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位在北京大学修理自行车的男子林庆刚的故事。他来自河北省邢台市的，坚守在平凡的岗位上，用“匠艺”守护每一辆自行车，用“匠心”服务每一位北京大学的人。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the past years, Lin’s great services have won the hearts of teachers and students at Peking University.”可知，林的出色的服务赢得了北大师生的心，所以林是通过他出色的服务赢得北大师生的心的。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Students usually come over to Lin’s shop to have their bikes repaired before and after lunch, so he is often busy during these hours and he has to finish his meals quickly.”可知，学生们通常会在午饭前后来林的商店修自行车，所以这段时间他经常很忙，必须快点吃完饭。根据“I can have lunch on time, and usually have dinner at about 8 or 9 pm, and sometimes even at 10 pm”可知，我……能按时吃午饭，通常在晚上8点或9点左右吃晚饭，有时甚至在晚上10点。由此可知，hardly“几乎不”一词可以放在空白处。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Lin Qinggang, from Xingtai, Hebei Province, he worked as a builder and sold bikes in Beijing. Then in 2017, Peking University built a small repair shop for Lin.”可知，来自河北邢台的林庆刚在北京做建筑工人，并卖自行车。然后在2017年，北京大学为林建了一个小修理厂。所以林开始时是一名建筑工人，然后他开始修理自行车，最后他在北京大学的一家修理厂工作。所以顺序是②①③。故选C。 【37题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位在北京大学修理自行车的男子林庆刚的故事。他来自河北省邢台市的，坚守在平凡的岗位上，用“匠艺”守护每一辆自行车，用“匠心”服务每一位北京大学的人。2017年，他的优质服务赢得了师生的心，他总是尽早到达修理店，有时候一天要修理180辆自行车。虽然有时候他的服务是免费的，但学生们还是愿意给他钱，鼓励他更加努力工作。所以林是一个伟大的修理工。因此选项B“一个伟大的修理工”是最佳的标题。故选B。 C Parents often find children watch cartoons for at least three to four hours a day. Studies show that kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months, and by the time they reach the age of two or three, they become fans of cartoons and they would like to spend much time on them. Is it good for kids to watch cartoons? Parents often see this as a problem because most of the kids are too crazy about watching cartoons. Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons, they won’t do well at school. Some people think it’s good to watch cartoons. They help the working parents the most because parents can do a lot of work when their kids watch cartoons on TV. When children watch educational cartoons, they get to learn things. Cartoons also help to improve children’s language skills. Educational cartoons help children try different languages. Kids can learn English well with the help of those cartoon programs. At the same time, some kids can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. It is good for them to get on well with their friends and classmates. So sometimes it is meaningless to stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure that their kids are watching the right things. 38. When do kids start to watch cartoons on TV? A. When they are six months old. B. When they are two years old. C. When they are three years old. D. When they are six years old. 39. Why is it good for children to watch cartoons according to the passage? A. Because children can know how to use their time. B. Because children can know how to get on well with others. C. Because children can know how to keep healthy. D. Because children can know how to make cartoons. 40. What’s the writer’s opinion (观点)? A. Parents can’t let their kids watch cartoons at home. B. It’s meaningful to stop kids from watching cartoons. C. Kids can spend time watching cartoons on weekends. D. Parents should let their kids watch the right cartoons. 41. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要通过提出关于儿童观看卡通片的观点，并给出了支持和反对的论据，旨在探讨儿童观看卡通片的利弊以及家长应该如何引导。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Studies show that kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months,”可知，孩子在六个月的时候开始在电视上看卡通节目。故选A。 39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“At the same time, some kids can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. It is good for them to get on well with their friends and classmates.”可知，孩子们从动画片中学到了友情以及团队合作，这对和他们的朋友、同学友好相处是有好处的，所以孩子们看动画片知道如何和别人友好相处。故选B。 【40题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“but parents should make sure that their kids are watching the right things”可知，作者认为父母应该确保他们的孩子看的是合适的卡通片。故选D。 【41题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段，提出问题：孩子们观看卡通片的时间较长，并引出关于卡通片对孩子影响的讨论；第二段，反对观看卡通片的观点；第三段，支持观看卡通片的观点；第四段，进一步论证：教育性卡通片对孩子们的学习和社交能力的积极影响；第五段，总结观点，指出阻止孩子观看卡通片可能无意义，但家长应确保孩子观看合适的内容，因此本文属于“总——分——总”结构；选项C结构图符合题意。故选C。 D We all enjoy the colors of autumn leaves. Did you ever wonder how and why a leaf changes color? Where do the yellows and oranges come from? To answer those questions, we first have to understand what leaves are and what they do. Leaves are the world's food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots and take CO2from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2into glucose(葡萄糖), a kind of sugar. Plants use it as food for energy and growing. A chemical called“chlorophyll(叶绿素)”in the leaves gives plants their green color. As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees“know”it's time to begin getting ready for winter. During winter, there is not enough sunlight or water. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food­making factories. As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, like maples(枫树), sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn the glucose in the leaves into a red color. And we can enjoy the beautiful red leaves during autumn. 42. Which of the following can you put in the box? sunlight＋＋CO2→glucose A. water B. sugar C. wind D. air 43. Why do the leaves turn yellow in autumn? A. Because they are short of glucose and energy. B. Because they are short of sunlight and water. C. Because they are short of sunlight and CO2. D. Because they are short of water and CO2. 44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. When autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter. B. During winter, trees live on the food they store in summer. C. Trees begin to stop making food and to have a rest in summer. D. During winter, some of yellow and orange colors are still in the leaves. 45. What's the main idea about the passage? A. It tells us all kinds of plants on the earth. B. It tells us the plants can grow well with the sunlight. C. It tells us maple leaves change the color as other trees. D. It tells not all the colors of the leaves are from chlorophyll. 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述五颜六色的树叶形成的原因。主要讲述两种原因：一种是叶绿素一种是葡萄糖。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose(葡萄糖), a kind of sugar“植物利用阳光将水和二氧化碳转化为葡萄糖，一种糖”可知，阳光和水和二氧化碳转化为葡萄糖，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据During winter, there is not enough sunlight or water. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food­making factories. As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves“在冬天，没有足够的阳光和水。树木在这段时间休息，靠夏天储存的食物生存。他们开始关闭食品制造厂。当绿色的叶绿素从树叶中消失时，我们开始看到黄色和橙色的树叶”可知，因为缺少阳光和水，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter“因为夏天结束秋天到来，白天变得越来越短”，排除A；根据Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer“树木在这段时间休息，靠夏天储存的食物生存”可知，树靠夏天储存的食物为生，排除B；根据As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves“当绿色的叶绿素从树叶中消失时，我们开始看到黄色和橙色的树叶”可知黄色和橙色的树叶仍在树上，排除D；根据During winter, there is not enough sunlight or water. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food­making factories“在冬天，没有足够的阳光和水。树木在这段时间休息，靠夏天储存的食物生存。他们开始关闭食品制造厂”可知，在冬天他们开始停止生产食物并且休息，而不是在夏天，故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves“当绿色的叶绿素从树叶中消失时，我们开始看到黄色和橙色的树叶”以及The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, like maples(枫树), sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn the glucose in the leaves into a red color. And we can enjoy the beautiful red leaves during autumn“我们在树叶中看到的明亮的红色和紫色主要是在秋天制造的。在一些树上，像枫树，阳光和秋天凉爽的夜晚把树叶中的葡萄糖变成红色。我们可以在秋天欣赏美丽的红叶”可知，不是所有的树叶的颜色都来自叶绿素，故选D。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 下面文章需要添加小标题。请从以下选项 (ABCDE) 中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Flu (流感) season is coming! Are you prepared? Here are answers to your question! 1 The flu is a virus (病毒) that passes easily from person to person. Usually the flu appears in winter and the rainy season. 2 In fact, they come from different viruses. Although the symptoms (症状) can be almost the same, flu symptoms are more serious. Cold symptoms only last about seven days while the flu can last two weeks. 3 The seasonal flu is very common all over the world. Children, old people and people in poor health catch the flu easily. In the United States, five to twenty percent of the people get the flu every year. 4 The flu is pretty dangerous. It can give you a fever (发烧) or even make you die. Every year in some countries, people die because of the seasonal flu. A. Who gets the flu? B. What is the flu? C. When did the flu first appear? D. Why is the flu dangerous? E. What is the difference between the flu and a cold? 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. In your opinion, how to keep us away from the flu? (no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. A 49. D 50. For example, wash your hands often. Moreover, don’t touch your eyes, nose or mouth with your dirty hands. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了流感的定义、与感冒的区别、易感人群及危险性。 【46题详解】 根据“The flu is a virus (病毒) that passes easily from person to person. Usually the flu appears in winter and the rainy season.”可知，本文段解释了流感的本质（一种易人际传播的病毒）和出现时间，选项B“什么是流感？”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“In fact, they come from different viruses. Although the symptoms (症状) can be almost the same, flu symptoms are more serious.”可知，本文段指出流感和感冒源于不同病毒，症状严重程度、持续时间存在差异，选项E“流感和感冒有什么区别？”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“The seasonal flu is very common all over the world. Children, old people and people in poor health catch the flu easily. In the United States, five to twenty percent of the people get the flu every year.”可知，本文段说明流感的普遍性，明确易感人群（儿童、老人、体质弱者）及美国的感染比例数据，选项A“谁会得流感？”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“The flu is pretty dangerous. It can give you a fever (发烧) or even make you die. Every year in some countries, people die because of the seasonal flu.”可知，本文段强调流感的危险性，列举症状（发烧）及可能导致死亡的严重后果，提及部分国家的死亡案例，选项D“为什么流感很危险？”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为For example, wash your hands often. Moreover, don’t touch your eyes, nose or mouth with your dirty hands. 第II卷 四、语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province, is thought to be ____51____ (beautiful) city in the world. I always wanted to go there, and ____52____ (luck), I got a chance this summer. My mum agreed ____53____ (take) me there. We went to Hangzhou by plane. As we know, Hangzhou is famous ____54____ the West Lake, ____55____ we went to the West Lake on the first day. It was fantastic! People living there told us that the West Lake was more beautiful on ____56____ (rain) days. But we weren’t sure about that. So if you are in Hangzhou, you can enjoy the beautiful sights for ____57____ (you). As one of China’s six ancient capital ____58____ (city), Hangzhou has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is also home to silk and its silk products are well-known all over the world. So the next day we went to the old streets and ____59____ (buy) different silk products for our family and friends. We really had ____60____ good time there. I hope to visit Hangzhou again. 【答案】51. the most beautiful 52. luckily 53. to take 54. for 55. so 56. rainy 57. yourself 58. cities 59. bought 60. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去杭州旅行的经历。 【51题详解】 句意：浙江省省会杭州被认为是世界上最美丽的城市。根据“in the world”和提示词可知，空处应填形容词beautiful“美丽的”的最高级形式most beautiful，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the most beautiful。 【52题详解】 句意：我一直想去那里，幸运的是，今年夏天我得到了一个机会。luck“运气”，名词。分析“and...I got a chance this summer.”和提示词可知，空处应填副词luckily“幸运的是”，用于修饰空后的整个句子。故填luckily。 【53题详解】 句意：妈妈同意带我去那里。take“携带”，动词。结合短语agree to do sth.“同意做某事”和提示词可知，空处应填动词take的不定式形式to take。故填to take。 【54题详解】 句意：众所周知，杭州以西湖而闻名，所以我们第一天就去了西湖。 分析“Hangzhou is famous...the West Lake”可知，本题考查短语be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填for。 【55题详解】 句意：众所周知，杭州以西湖而闻名，所以我们第一天就去了西湖。分析“Hangzhou is famous...the West Lake...we went to the West Lake on the first day.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，连词so“所以”符合语境。故填so。 【56题详解】 句意：住在那里的人告诉我们西湖在雨天更漂亮。rain“下雨”，动词。结合提示词和空后的days可知，空处应填形容词rainy“下雨的”修饰名词days。故填rainy。 【57题详解】 句意：所以如果你在杭州，你可以亲自欣赏美丽的风景。you“你”，人称代词。结合提示词和空前的for可知，本题考查短语for yourself“亲自”。故填yourself。 58题详解】 句意：作为中国六大古都之一，杭州已有2000多年的历史。city“城市”，名词。six后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填city的复数形式cities。故填cities。 【59题详解】 句意：所以第二天我们去了老街，给家人和朋友买了不同的丝绸产品。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以动词buy“买”要变成过去式bought。故填bought。 【60题详解】 句意：我们在那里真的玩得很开心。分析“We really had...good time there.”可知，本题考查短语have a good time“玩得开心”。故填a。 五、词汇运用（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 enjoy comfortable touch although information 1.We need a lot of ____61____ to go on vacation in Malaysia. 2.It was such a wonderful film that it ____62____ all of us. 3.Tara says listening to music is ____63____ than watching TV. 4.____64____ I always argue with my parents, I know they care about me and want me to be better. 5.The man enjoys sitting ____65____ on the sofa after riding the bicycle for a long time. 【答案】61. information 62. touched 63. more enjoyable 64. Although 65. comfortably 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：我们需要很多信息来去马来西亚度假。a lot of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合选词可知，information“信息”符合语境，是不可数名词。故填information。 【62题详解】 句意：这部电影太精彩了以至于感动了我们所有人。空处应填谓语动词。结合“It was such a wonderful film”和选词可知，电影很精彩，感动了所有人。touch“感动”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填touched。 【63题详解】 句意：塔拉说听音乐比看电视更令人享受。根据“than watching TV.”可知，空处应填形容词比较级，结合选词可知，enjoyable“令人愉悦的”符合语境。故填more enjoyable。 【64题详解】 句意：虽然我经常和父母争吵，但我知道他们关心我并希望我变得更好。根据“I always argue with my parents, I know they care about me and want me to be better.”可知，前后句是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故填Although。 【65题详解】 句意：骑自行车骑了很久后，这个男人喜欢舒服地坐在沙发上。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合“after riding the bicycle for a long time.”和选词可知，男人舒服地坐在沙发上，应用副词comfortably。故填comfortably。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） Have you ever heard that some animals do not need any sleep? Butterflies and fish are ____66____ (例子). We usually see them not move, but this doesn’t mean that they are sleeping. Their body temperatures ____67____ (变得) low, and as a ____68____ (结果), they can’t move. Is it surprising? Do you think that we can live without any sleep? One woman in England ____69____ (打破) the world record (记录) by not sleeping for eighteen days and seventeen hours. ____70____ (然而), people may ____71____ (死亡) if they don’t sleep for more than five days. If we don’t get ____72____ (足够的) sleep, we will feel tired and even be sick. You can find that sleep plays an important ____73____ (作用) in our health. So, children, please be clever and go to bed much ____74____ (早) from now on. Let’s look at the following ways to help us get good sleep. Firstly, exercise. Running, riding bikes or swimming will get you tired. After that, you will sleep better and faster. Secondly, keep your room only for sleeping. Don’t eat, watch TV programs, use your computer and so on. When these things ____75____ (发生) to you, you may get a nice sleep. 【答案】66. examples 67. become 68. result 69. broke 70. However 71. die 72. enough 73. role 74. earlier 75. happen 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了睡眠的重要性以及如何获得良好的睡眠。 【66题详解】 句意：蝴蝶和鱼是例子。example“例子”，根据“Butterflies and fish are”可知，此处用复数形式。故填examples。 【67题详解】 句意：它们的体温会变低，结果，它们不能动。become“变得”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“body temperatures”，用动词原形。故填become。 【68题详解】 句意：它们的体温会变低，结果，它们不能动。“as a result”是固定搭配，意为“结果”。故填result。 【69题详解】 句意：英国的一位女性打破了十八天十七个小时不睡觉的世界纪录。break“打破”，此处指过去的事情，用broke。故填broke。 【70题详解】 句意：然而，如果人们超过五天不睡觉可能会死亡。However“然而”，表示转折。故填However。 【71题详解】 句意：然而，如果人们超过五天不睡觉可能会死亡。die“死亡”，情态动词“may”后接动词原形。故填die。 【72题详解】 句意：如果我们得不到足够的睡眠，我们会感到累甚至生病。enough“足够的”修饰名词“sleep”。故填enough。 【73题详解】 句意：你会发现睡眠在我们的健康中起着重要作用。“play an important role”是固定搭配，意为“起重要作用”。故填role。 【74题详解】 句意：所以，孩子们，请聪明点，从现在开始早点睡觉。“much”修饰比较级，用earlier。故填earlier。 【75题详解】 句意：当这些事情发生在你身上时，你可能会睡一个好觉。happen to sb.“发生在某人身上”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“these things”，用动词原形。故填happen。 六、书面表达（共20分） 76. “有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”假如你是夏明，请你在“友谊之桥”主题班会上从运动饮食，最爱的节目，彼此异同点等方面，介绍你从加拿大而来的好友Jack。 内容提示如下： How often does he exercise or eat vegetables? What is his favorite TV program? Why? What are your similarities and differences? Something more about your friend. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数60-80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend Hello, everyone. I’m Xia Ming. I have a good friend. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend Hello everyone. I’m Xia Ming. I have a good friend. He is Jack and he is from Canada. He has a lot of healthy habits. For example, he exercises 4 times a week and he likes playing basketball best. Besides, he eats vegetables and fruit every day and he never eats junk food. So he has a healthy body. Next, his favorite TV program is talk show. He thinks he can expect to learn many useful things from it. As friends, we have a lot of things in common. He is as hard-working as me. And we both like English very much. However, we are also different. He is thinner and taller than me. He is more outgoing but I am quiet. In my opinion, Jack is my best friend because he always gives me a helping hand when I am in trouble and he can bring out the best in me. I really hope that our friendship can last forever. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作内容要点已给出，结合题干，考生应注意不要遗漏内容提示中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，引出主题。先指出自己有来自加拿大的好朋友来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别介绍：他锻炼和吃蔬菜的频率；他最喜欢的电视节目以及原因；你和他之间的相似之处和不同点；更多关于你朋友的信息。 第三步，总结。给出自己的观点，表达对彼此友谊的美好祝愿。 【亮点词汇】 ①healthy habits健康的习惯 ②have...in common在……方面有共同之处 ③hard-working努力的；努力工作 ④in trouble处于困境中 【高分句型】 ①He is thinner and taller than me.（含有than的形容词比较级的用法） ②Jack is my best friend because he always gives me a helping hand when I am in trouble and he can bring out the best in me.（bring out the best in sb“使某人充分展现出最好的一面”） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024学年第一学期八年级期中英语听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Number one, hey, Susan. where did you go on vacation? Well, I went to the countryside with my friends. Number two, jam, how often do you use the internet? I want . to use IT everyday, but my parents let me use IT only on wednesday and friday. Number three, sue. what do you think of sitcoms? I can't stand them, but I love game shows. Number four, is Peter taller than tom? No. tom is taller than Peter, but a sam is taller than tom. Number five, Lucy. please don't see the song anymore. Why is the newest song, which is my favorite? 第二节，听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。How was your weekend? linder? IT was great. I went to a movie in the news. Cinema in town . was the service. Go there? Of course, I think IT has the best service and take us. There are much cheaper. Each ticket only cost twenty five one, but in other cinemas you need to spend thirty . five year. Sounds good. I will have a try this sunday. How was your weekend? Linda IT was great. I went to movie in the news. Cinema in town . was the service. Go there. Of course, I think IT has the best service and take us. There are much cheaper. Each ticket only cost twenty five元，but in other cinemas, you need to spend thirty . five years. Sounds good. I will have a try this sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Excuse me, could you please tell me something about the . house with pleasure? The house is really big. How many people are there in your family? Three, my parents and I are there enough bedrooms? Of course, there are five big bedrooms. If you buy IT, you can live comfortable. Ly, is the house far from the supermarket. is close to the supermarket. IT only takes you two minutes to ride. If you go there on food, you just need to spend five minutes. good. Can you show me the house? I'm free today. certainly. Let's meet at one o'clock in the afternoon. Excuse me, could you please tell me something about the . house with pleasure? The house is really big. How many people are there in your family? Three, my parents and I are there enough bedrooms? Of course, there are five bedrooms. If you buy IT, you can live comfortable. Ly. is the house far from the supermarket. is close to the supermarket. IT only takes you two minutes to ride. If you go there on food, you just need to spend . five minutes. good. Can you show me the house and free today? Certainly, let's meet at one o'clock in the afternoon. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。Hello everyone, i'm Sally. I want to share my daily life with you. My parents work in shanghai near the home river. I live with my cousin kate at her home in hangzhou. Every day when I get up, I can see the beautiful china river from my window, and then I have breakfast with kate. SHE makes the delicious breakfast for me every day. SHE creates different kinds of foods. Then I go to school. After school, I always go to watch the strict performances. I think the performance are talented. My friend Lucy always wants to come to hang hou. If SHE comes, I want to show her the shopping centres in hangzhou. We can have fun shopping. Hello everyone, i'm Sally. I want to share my daily life with you. My parents work in shanghai near the home river. I live with my cousin kate at her home in hangzhou. Every day when I get up, I can see the beautiful chatter river from my window, and then I have breakfast with kate. SHE makes the delicious breakfast for me every day. SHE creates different kinds of foods. Then I go to school. After school, I always go to watch the strict performances. I think the performance are talented. My friend Lucy always wants to come to hang hou. If SHE comes, I want to show her the shopping centres in hangzhou. We can have fun shopping. 现在你有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。Tiny部分到此结束。 2024学年第一学期八年级11月学情调研 考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 120分 命题人: 江南初中初一英语组 审核人: 田如蜜 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who did Susan go to the countryside with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her son. 2. How often does Jim use the Internet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 3. What does Sue think of game shows? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She loves them. B. She can’t stand them. C. She doesn’t mind them. 4. Who is the tallest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter. B. Tom. C. Sam. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She won’t sing any more. B. She will go on singing. C. She doesn’t like the song. 第二节 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the woman see the movie? A. In the cinema. B. On the Internet. C. On TV. 7. How much was the movie ticket? A. 10 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is the woman calling? A She wants to walk to the supermarket. B. She wants to sell a house to the man. C. She wants to buy a house from the man. 9. How many bedrooms are there in the house? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. How far is the house from the supermarket? A. Five minutes’ walk. B. Five minutes’ drive. C. Five minutes’ ride. 听独白, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What can Sally see from her window? A. The Qiantang River. B. The Fuchun River. C. The Huangpu River. 12. Where does Sally stay? A. At her cousin’s home. B. At her grandma’s home. C. At her friend’s home. 13. What is Kate like? A. Quiet. B. Lazy. C. Creative. 14. What does Sally think of the street performers? A. They are lucky. B. They are talented. C. They are boring. 15. What will Sally take Lucy to do if she comes? A. To go shopping. B. To see talent shows. C. To taste special food. 第二部分 笔试部分 （100分） 二、完形填空（本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文, 在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Before I was in Grade Six, I was always the worst student in my class. But things became ____16____. That’s all because a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came to my school. One day after ____17____, she found that I didn’t have lunch with my classmates, but eating alone (独自). ____18____ she came to me and began to talk to me. After that day, she gave me particular (特别的) ____19____. I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling that someone believed in me. Her encouragement (鼓励) ____20____ me a lot. At the ____21____ of my first term in Grade Six, I came second in my class. But later we seemed to get less ____22____. Every time I came to talk with her she just put on a cold, stony face. I didn’t know ____23____. When I was in Grade Seven, we hardly ever talked with each other. When I ____24____ middle school, I was out of touch with her. She ____25____ answered the phone when I called her. Several years later, I went to a good university. One day, I ____26____ her at a party. I couldn’t help asking her, “Why did you stop talking to me?” “You are a ____27____ boy. I want you to be able to stand on your own two feet and try to ____28____ the best in you. Now here you are and I feel proud (骄傲的) of ____29____,” She said. I could not say ____30____, but I smiled. I’ll always thank her. 16. A. easier B. better C. farther D. funnier 17. A. work B. practice C. school D. class 18. A. So B. Or C. Although D. Because 19. A. care B. gift C. problem D. exam 20. A. won B. thanked C. reached D. helped 21. A. time B. top C. end D. part 22. A. close B. brave C. common D. hard 23. A. what B. when C. how D. why 24. A. opened B. missed C. left D. stayed 25. A. only B. never C. just D. even 26. A. minded B. chose C. touched D. met 27. A. creative B. smart C. serious D. pretty 28. A. find out B. care about C. bring out D. look for 29. A. me B. you C. her D. him 30. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 第一节（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选择最佳选项。 A Metro Pocket Guide Metrorail(地铁) Each person needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer. Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only have up to $5 in change. Hours of service Open: Monday - Friday 5 a.m. Saturday - Sunday 7 a.m. Close: Sunday - Thursday 11 p.m. Friday - Saturday midnight Last train times change. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in stations. Metrobus When paying with exact change, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a SmarTrip card, the fare is $1.25. Fares for senior / disabled customers Senior citizens (aged 65 and older) and disabled people may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip cards, please visit MetroOpensDoors. com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000. Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use Metrobus and Metrorail services well by calling 202-962-1100. Travel tips ·Try not to take riding during weekday rush hours - before 9:30 am and between 4 and 6 pm. ·If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost and Found at 202-962-1195. 31. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday? A. At 11 p.m.. B. At midnight. C. At 5 a.m.. D. At 7 a.m.. 32. What is good about a SmarTrip Card? A. It can be bought at every station. B. It saves money for its users. C. It can be bought at any time. D. It is sold on the Internet. 33. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro? A. 202-962-1195. B. 202-962-1100. C. 202-637-7000. D. 202-637-8000. B Sometimes a common job can make a difference. A man has been working hard at Peking University for 17 years, repairing (修理) almost 500,000 bikes. Now he is a famous person there. Lin Qinggang, from Xingtai, Hebei Province, he worked as a builder and sold bikes in Beijing. Then in 2017, Peking University built a small repair shop for Lin. In the past years, Lin’s great services have won the hearts of teachers and students at Peking University. He always gets to his repair shop as early as he can. “If people come to take away their bikes and I’m not there, they will have to wait,” Lin said. Students usually come over to Lin’s shop to have their bikes repaired before and after lunch, so he is often busy during these hours and he has to finish his meals quickly. “I can have lunch on time, and usually have dinner at about 8 or 9 pm, and sometimes even at 10 pm,” Lin said. And he once repaired 180 bikes on his busiest day. “Some of my services were free, but the students still gave me money or paid more. They encouraged me to work harder,” Lin said. Not everyone is born to be a great person. However, each of us might live a meaningful life like Lin. 34. How did Lin win the hearts of teachers and students at Peking University? A. By joining some free activities. B. By working day and right. C. Through his great services. D. With the help of Peking University. 35. Which word might be put in the blank “________” in Paragraph 4? A. hardly B. usually C. sometimes D. always 36. Which of the following is the right order of Lin’s life experiences? ①Starting repairing bikes. ②Working as a builder. ③Working in a repair shop at Peking University. A. ①③② B. ②③① C. ②①③ D. ③②① 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. A builder in Beijing. B. A great repairman. C. Teachers and students. D. Bikes at a famous university C Parents often find children watch cartoons for at least three to four hours a day. Studies show that kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months, and by the time they reach the age of two or three, they become fans of cartoons and they would like to spend much time on them. Is it good for kids to watch cartoons? Parents often see this as a problem because most of the kids are too crazy about watching cartoons. Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons, they won’t do well at school. Some people think it’s good to watch cartoons. They help the working parents the most because parents can do a lot of work when their kids watch cartoons on TV. When children watch educational cartoons, they get to learn things. Cartoons also help to improve children’s language skills. Educational cartoons help children try different languages. Kids can learn English well with the help of those cartoon programs. At the same time, some kids can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. It is good for them to get on well with their friends and classmates. So sometimes it is meaningless to stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure that their kids are watching the right things. 38. When do kids start to watch cartoons on TV? A. When they are six months old. B. When they are two years old. C. When they are three years old. D. When they are six years old. 39. Why is it good for children to watch cartoons according to the passage? A. Because children can know how to use their time. B. Because children can know how to get on well with others. C. Because children can know how to keep healthy. D Because children can know how to make cartoons. 40. What’s the writer’s opinion (观点)? A. Parents can’t let their kids watch cartoons at home. B. It’s meaningful to stop kids from watching cartoons. C. Kids can spend time watching cartoons on weekends. D. Parents should let their kids watch the right cartoons. 41. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A B. C. D. D We all enjoy the colors of autumn leaves. Did you ever wonder how and why a leaf changes color? Where do the yellows and oranges come from? To answer those questions, we first have to understand what leaves are and what they do. Leaves are the world's food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots and take CO2from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2into glucose(葡萄糖), a kind of sugar. Plants use it as food for energy and growing. A chemical called“chlorophyll(叶绿素)”in the leaves gives plants their green color. As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees“know”it's time to begin getting ready for winter. During winter, there is not enough sunlight or water. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food­making factories. As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, like maples(枫树), sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn the glucose in the leaves into a red color. And we can enjoy the beautiful red leaves during autumn. 42. Which of the following can you put in the box? sunlight＋＋CO2→glucose A. water B. sugar C. wind D. air 43. Why do the leaves turn yellow in autumn? A. Because they are short of glucose and energy. B. Because they are short of sunlight and water. C. Because they are short of sunlight and CO2. D. Because they are short of water and CO2. 44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. When autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter. B. During winter, trees live on the food they store in summer. C. Trees begin to stop making food and to have a rest in summer. D. During winter, some of yellow and orange colors are still in the leaves. 45. What's the main idea about the passage? A. It tells us all kinds of plants on the earth. B. It tells us the plants can grow well with the sunlight. C. It tells us maple leaves change the color as other trees. D. It tells not all the colors of the leaves are from chlorophyll. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 下面文章需要添加小标题。请从以下选项 (ABCDE) 中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Flu (流感) season is coming! Are you prepared? Here are answers to your question! 1 The flu is a virus (病毒) that passes easily from person to person. Usually the flu appears in winter and the rainy season. 2 In fact, they come from different viruses. Although the symptoms (症状) can be almost the same, flu symptoms are more serious. Cold symptoms only last about seven days while the flu can last two weeks. 3 The seasonal flu is very common all over the world. Children, old people and people in poor health catch the flu easily. In the United States, five to twenty percent of the people get the flu every year. 4 The flu is pretty dangerous. It can give you a fever (发烧) or even make you die. Every year in some countries, people die because of the seasonal flu. A. Who gets the flu? B. What is the flu? C. When did the flu first appear? D. Why is the flu dangerous? E. What is the difference between the flu and a cold? 46. ________ 47. ________ 48 ________ 49. ________ 50. In your opinion, how to keep us away from the flu? (no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 第II卷 四、语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province, is thought to be ____51____ (beautiful) city in the world. I always wanted to go there, and ____52____ (luck), I got a chance this summer. My mum agreed ____53____ (take) me there. We went to Hangzhou by plane. As we know, Hangzhou is famous ____54____ the West Lake, ____55____ we went to the West Lake on the first day. It was fantastic! People living there told us that the West Lake was more beautiful on ____56____ (rain) days. But we weren’t sure about that. So if you are in Hangzhou, you can enjoy the beautiful sights for ____57____ (you). As one of China’s six ancient capital ____58____ (city), Hangzhou has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is also home to silk and its silk products are well-known all over the world. So the next day we went to the old streets and ____59____ (buy) different silk products for our family and friends. We really had ____60____ good time there. I hope to visit Hangzhou again. 五、词汇运用（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 enjoy comfortable touch although information 1.We need a lot of ____61____ to go on vacation in Malaysia. 2.It was such a wonderful film that it ____62____ all of us. 3.Tara says listening to music is ____63____ than watching TV. 4.____64____ I always argue with my parents, I know they care about me and want me to be better. 5.The man enjoys sitting ____65____ on the sofa after riding the bicycle for a long time. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） Have you ever heard that some animals do not need any sleep? Butterflies and fish are ____66____ (例子). We usually see them not move, but this doesn’t mean that they are sleeping. Their body temperatures ____67____ (变得) low, and as a ____68____ (结果), they can’t move. Is it surprising? Do you think that we can live without any sleep? One woman in England ____69____ (打破) the world record (记录) by not sleeping for eighteen days and seventeen hours. ____70____ (然而), people may ____71____ (死亡) if they don’t sleep for more than five days. If we don’t get ____72____ (足够的) sleep, we will feel tired and even be sick. You can find that sleep plays an important ____73____ (作用) in our health. So, children, please be clever and go to bed much ____74____ (早) from now on. Let’s look at the following ways to help us get good sleep. Firstly, exercise. Running, riding bikes or swimming will get you tired. After that, you will sleep better and faster. Secondly, keep your room only for sleeping. Don’t eat, watch TV programs, use your computer and so on. When these things ____75____ (发生) to you, you may get a nice sleep. 六、书面表达（共20分） 76. “有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”假如你是夏明，请你在“友谊之桥”主题班会上从运动饮食，最爱的节目，彼此异同点等方面，介绍你从加拿大而来的好友Jack。 内容提示如下： How often does he exercise or eat vegetables? What is his favorite TV program? Why? What are your similarities and differences? Something more about your friend. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数60-80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend Hello, everyone. I’m Xia Ming. I have a good friend. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $