八年级(下)Units 1-2-【一战成名新中考】2026江西中考英语·一轮复习·教材精讲练（练册）

八年级（下）Units1~2 Q课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P56~P59 教材重点精讲练 考点1)谈论健康问题和事故的句型 一What's the matter?你怎么了？ -I have a cold.我感冒了。(Unit1P1) What's the matter/trouble/ 1.-Alice,you look pale. problem (with sb.)? -I feel sick.I've had a cough,a running nose and 询问病情 What's wrong (with sb.)? 常用语：某 a sore throat. 人怎么了？ What happened(to sb.)? A.What about you?B.Why not? Is there anything wrong with sb.? C.What's the matter?D.How's it going? have/get a+-病症名词，意为“患 2.-My mother has a very bad cold. …(病)”。如：have a cold/fever/ You should take her to a hospital. headache/backache/toothache感冒 A.What a pity！ B.Don't mention it. /发烧/头痛/肯痛/牙痛（注意：have the flu除外) C.That's all right. D.I'm sorry to hear that. 自述病情 have a pain in the+-身体部位，意为 with in he 常用语 “.…痛”。如：have a pain in the arm 胳膊疼 3.Tom has a pain the knee because he fell hurt oneself伤了某人自己 off his bicycle yesterday. 4.John hurt when he played games with his There is something wrong with... …出问题了。 friends in the afternoon. 5.There is something wrong my ears.I can't 得知某人生病或出事故时，常用“I am sorry hear anything. to hear that../Sorry to hear that..”应答。 考点2)trouble的用法 Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble？你同意人们经 常因为不想陷入困境而不帮助别人吗？(Unit1P3) be in trouble处于困境中 learn with take in into get into trouble陷入困境 6.Betty is not at home,so I have to trouble her brother n.问题； have trouble(in)doing sth. a message for her. 苦恼 做某事有困难 7.Whenever Joe has trouble his studies,his have trouble with sth. 在…有困难 best friend Kelly usually helps him a lot. 8.When I have trouble in English,I always trouble The trouble is(hat).困难 是… ask my teacher for advice. trouble sb..麻烦某人 9.He always tries to help the people who are .麻烦 trouble sb.to do sth. trouble. 使烦恼 麻烦某人做某事 10.When you get trouble,don't give up but trouble to do sth.费心做 cheer yourself up. 某事 46 教材精讲练·江西英语 一战成名新中考 考点3)mean的用法【mean(u.)→neaning(n.)意思；意义→meaningful(ad.)有意义的→meaningless(ad.) 毫无意义的】 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.这意味着你处于-一个似乎无法摆 脱的困境中。(Unit1P6) What do/does...mean?=What's the mean meaningful learn meaning meaning of..?…是什么意思？ Many students like learning English.But if you mean mean to do sth..打算做某事，其主语 (v.) 通常是表示人的词。 mean① English well,you'd better not look mean doing sth.意味着做某事，其主 up each new word in the dictionary when you are 语通常是表示事物的词 reading..lt② that you must try to guess the 拓展 ③ of new words.According to the research, mean作形容词时，意为“吝啬的；小气的” word-guessing is a④ and helpful way to help you read smoothly. 考点4y辨析lonely与alone A lot of old people are lonely.许多老年人都很孤独。 (Unit 2 P10) 辨析 含义及用法 12.Cindy felt in her new school,so she 形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，强调内心的 joined some clubs to make new friends. lonely 寂寞和孤单，常在句中作表语。 A.happy B.happily C.lonely D.alone 13 形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”，在句中作 alone lonely 表语。 Tom moved from a lonely village and came to a alone 副词，意为“独自；单独”，相当于by oneself, busy city.He said he didn't like living 1 It 在句中作状语。 made him feel② and he wanted more friends. @语法链接 1.情态动词(should/shouldn't,could表建议) 3. 动词不定式作宾语、目的状语、宾语补足语 (讲解见本书P93) (讲解见本书P102) 2.反身代词（讲解见本书P125) 4.动词短语（分类梳理见《晨读册》P138)》 随堂检测 一、单项填空 C.interested D.afraid 1.[2025抚州高新技术产业开发区一模]—Dad,what3.If you put all your eggs in one basket,.you will is the loudspeaker saying? losing everything at one time. -It is to the The flight to Beijing is A.risk B.enjoy C.avoid D.consider checking tickets now. 4.-China is becoming and more beautiful. A.customers B.tourists -So it is.We are proud of our motherland. C.members D.passengers A.strong B.stronger C.weak D.weaker 2.-I ran into my old friend by accident while jogging 5.-I'm tired out after three-day work. in the park. What about relaxing ？Go out and enjoy -You must be very the natural beauty. A.excited B.angry A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.ourselves 教材精讲练·江西英语 47 6.Don't today's work till tomorrow.I mean,there.I couldn't offer them much,but I could always today's work must be done today. 6. my time and effort.The experience also A.put off B.try out C.give up D.care for gives me a feeling of 7. Whenever I go 7.-The weather report says there might be a big there,people are 8. that I showed up again. sandstorm tomorrow. They know my name and they know I am 9. -Then we cancel the outdoor activities happy to help them.It truly feels good to know that you and stay indoors. can brighten (someone's day.I've realized that A.couldn't B.could the 10. feeling of doing good for people can be C.should D.shouldn't a better reward (than money.You can't buy that 8.We are going to recycling stations in our feeling.So I will continue my volunteer work and find town to collect old clothes. more ways to show my 11. to people in need. A.clean up B.set up 三、补全对话 C.make up D.put up (Gina is ill and she is seeing a doctor.G=Gina 9.-How was your summer holiday? D=Doctor） Meaningful.I volunteered clean up the G:Good morning,doctor. park. D:Good morning.1. A.to help B.help C.helped D.helping G:I'm not feeling well today.I have a bad cough and 二、完形填空B) sore throat. quite several lucky although volunteer them D:2 satisfaction strong change thankful kindness G:About two days ago. D:Open your mouth and say“Ahhhhhh'”. I started volunteering at a soup kitchen 1. G:Ahhhhhh...What's wrong with me,doctor? years ago.My plan was to just go there a few times and D:3. You just have a heavy cold. get my service hours for school,but it taught me a lot G:What should I do to feel better? and 2. my mind. D:4. Drink a lot of water and stay in bed for The typical volunteer work there was to serve food to a few days. people.Some of the people were homeless and some of G:Thank you very much,doctor. w were from poor families.All of them D:You're welcome.5. Goodbye. wanted a hot meal and a place to rest for an hour or A.What's the matter? several minutes.4. some of them weren't B.It's nothing serious. behaving well,we always took care of them well. C.You will feel better soon. The first time I went there was right before D.Do you have a headache? Christmas.It made me think of my happy Christmas and E.When did you feel like this? made me feel how 5. I was.Unlike them,I have a home and I don't suffer from(遭受)cold or F.It's bad for you to stay up late. G.Take the medicine three times a day after meals. hunger.And I decided that I surely wanted to go back 48 教材精讲练·江西英语 一战成名新中考 一词多义专练 A.n.事情；问题 B.n.物质 C.u.事关紧要；有重大影响 DThe result really matters. 1.matter 2They had important matters to discuss 3They use a kind of special matter to wash their hair. A.n.睡眠时间：休息时间B.n.其余的部分（人或物） C.v.休息；放松 DThe Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. 2.rest 2You may go out for fresh air and have a rest. 3The doctor advised Maggie to rest at home for two weeks. A.n.迹象 B.n.标志；信号 C..签（名）；署（名） ①In2004,two robot explorers(探测器)called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for signs 3.sign of water..[2018江西完形B] 2I'm going to sign up for the singing competition tomorrow. ③The sign on the wall says,“Now wash your hands..” A..提高 B.v.饲养 C.v.举起；升起 D..抚养；养育 E.u.筹集 DTwins Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted (as babies and raised by different couples.[2021江西阅读E] 4.raise 2The volunteers help poor children by raising money for them. 3We are supposed to take off our hats while the national flag is being raised. 4Some families raise cows in order to drink fresh milk. 5Reading different kinds of books can raise our reading interest. 教材精讲练·江西英语 49二、l.Teenagers2.normal3.solve4.carefully 随堂检测 5.videos -、1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.B 三、l.step2.invitation3.guests4.come5.If 二、l.unless2.silence3.began4.Recently 6.directly 7.helpful 8.included 9.consider 10.to1.in 2.them 3.light 4.bright 5.ground refuse 11.themselves 6.reminded 7.just 8.whole 9.because 10.shoot 一词多义专练 11.great 1.①E②A③B④C⑤D2.①A②B 一词多义专练 八年级（下）Units1~2 1.①A②E③C④B⑤D2.①B②C③A 教材重点精讲练 3.①A②C③D④B 1.C 2.D 3.in 4.himself 5.with 6.to take 八年级（下）Units7~8 7.with 8.learning 9.in 10.into 11.Dto learn 教材重点精讲练 ②means③meanings④meaningful12.C 1.from 2.getting 3.protection 4.Dsuccess l3.①alone②lonely ②successful③succeed④successfully5.①realize 随堂检测 ②achieve③come true6.A7.weighs8.weight -1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B9.already 10.still 11.yet 9.A 随堂检测 教材精讲 二、l.several2.changed3.them4.Although -、1.D2.B3.B4.B5.D6.B7.D8.C 5.lucky 6.volunteer 7.satisfaction 8.thankful 二、l.forever2.Fishermen3.hurried4.deepest 9.quite 10.strong 11.kindness 5.protect 三、1.A2.E3.B4.G5.C 三、l.achievements2.widely3.because4.led 一词多义专练 5.they 6.modern 7.success 8.beautiful 9.still 1.①C②A③B2.①B②A③C3.①A②C10.for11.introduce ③B4.①D②E③C④B⑤A 一词多义专练 八年级（下）Units3~4 1.①B②A③C④D2.①A②C③B 教材重点精讲练 八年级（下）Units9~10 1.①borrowed②keep③lent2.C3.A 教材重点精讲练 4.①Instead②instead of5.to6.with 1.D2.①has been to②has gone to③has been in 随堂检测 3.to speak 4.encouraged 5.B 6.Damong -1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C2between 7.as 8.joining 9.considered 10.to be 二、l.quickly2.Instead3.to provide4.fingers 11.B12.D13.①is②is;are 5.swept 随堂检测 1.threw 2.usually 3.rubbish 4.to clean 5.still1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.my 7.tired 8.unfair 9.Since 10.glad 二、l.choice2.certain3.cameras4.mentioned 11.member 5.local 6.since 7.especially 8.offers 9.Their 一词多义专练 10.to know 11.what 1.①B②C③A④D2.①D②C③B④A 三、1.E2.D3.F4.A5.B 3.①C②A③B4.①A②B③C 九年级（全）Units1~2 八年级（下）Units5~6 教材重点精讲练 教材重点精讲练 1.D 2.A 3.ourselves 4.communicating 5.patiently 1.rise 2.rises 3.raise 4.risen 5.rose 6.raised 6.patience 7.patients 8.invented 9.discovered: 7.raise 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.We should learn Eng-invented 10.found 11.(to)find 12.create lish well so that/in order that we can tell Chinese stories to 13.inventor 14.A 15.Dlies 2lying;laid 3laid; the world.12.having 13.finding 14.visiting 15.to lay 16.playing 17.to swim try 16.of 17.married 18.to 19.have been married 随堂检测 20.D21.①sound②noise③voice22.The singer''s-、l.B2.B3.C4.C5.B voice is so beautiful that he is getting more and more1.also 2.to celebrate 3.traditions 4.relatives popular. 5.wise 6.present 7.treated 8.expresses 9.In 20 参考答案·江西英语