七年级(下)Units 1-4-【一战成名新中考】2026江西中考英语·一轮复习·教材精讲练（练册）

一战成名新中考 七年级（下）Units1~4 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P16~P23 教材重点精讲练 考点1)》辨析speak,tell,talk与say[l0年6考] Can you speak English?你会讲英语吗？（Unit1PI) 辨析 含义及用法 1.We should highly of those unknown workers for their silent contributions. 强调说话的能力和方式。 B.tell ①作及物动词，意为“说”，后接表示语 A.speak speak 言的词。如：speak English说英语 C.say D.talk (spoke, ②作不及物动词，意为“发言，讲话，说 2.-Time flies!The middle school life is coming to an spoken) 话”。如： end. 「2022.22 speak to对…讲；和…说话 -Yes,it is hard for us to goodbye to our speak highly of高度赞扬 teachers and classmates. A.talk 作及物动词，意为“讲述；告诉”，强调说 B.speak C.say D.tell tell 给别人听。如： told,told) tell a story/ie讲故事/说谎 talk speak watch tell say [2021.26, tell sb..(about)sth.告诉某人（关于）某事 Betty is an exchange student from London.Yesterday 2019.357 tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不 she① me something about her experiences in 要)做某事 Nanchang.She has been here for three years.She had ①作不及物动词，意为“说话；交谈”，强 learned some Chinese before she came to China.But 调与某人交谈。如： talk now she still cannot② Chinese very well. talk to/with sb.与某人交谈 [2022.42, She③ that she often made mistakes.Her talk about sth.谈论/讨论某事 2018.31] Chinese friends and classmates tried to help her.They ②作名词，意为“说话；交谈”。如： told her④ Chinese programs as often as have a talk谈话 possible.They also⑤ with her in simple say 作及物动词，意为“说”，强调说话的内 Chinese words at first.Day by day,she made much said,said) 容。如：say thanks/,sory/goodbye to sb. progress. [2019.551 向某人道谢/道歉/告别 考点2 show的用法【show(u.)→showed(过去式)-→shown(过去分词)】 We want students for the school show.我们需要学生参加学校的演出。(Unit1P3) to on around up u.引：带：领 show sb.around/round (sp.)带某人参观（某地） 4.I will show our new classmate our school. show sb.sth.=show sth. 0.给…看 5.I'm going to write cards to show my thanks tosb.给某人看某物 show all my teachers before I finish my education. .表示：显露 show up出现；露面 6.Kindness should show in the little things n.演出；节目 talk show脱口秀 you do for each other and not just in big things. n.展览 on show展出 7.The picture drawn in the kids'art class will be show in the art festival. 教材精讲练·江西英语 13 考点3)》teach的用法【teach(u.)taught(过去式/过去分词)】 The school needs help to teach music..学校需要（人员来）帮助教音乐。(Unit1P5) teach+-科目 teach sb.sth 8.As a middle school student,you should learn to 教…… 教某人某事 teach you). teach teach sb.(how)to (u.) teach oneself 9.One of the purposes of education is to teach young do sth..教某人 =learn by oneself people think)on their own. (如何)做某事 自学 考点④》交通方式的表达 一How does Mary g0 to school?玛丽怎么去上学？ 一She takes the subwa.她乘地铁去。(Unit3PI3) ●询问交通方式的常用问句：How do/does sb..go/ 10.-It snowed heavily this morning. did get（to).?某人如何去/到达…？ you go to school? 其常用回答如下： -By car.My father drove me there take/drive/ride+L take a/the taxi/bus/train... A.Where B.What C.Why D.How 冠词/形容词性 drive a/my car 物主代词+交通 take he on by to ride ride a/his bike 工具 交 by+交通工具 by bike/bus/boat/subway 11.Walking can make our bodies stronger.So I always 通 或交通路线 by land/air/water/sea... choose to go to school foot. inl/on+冠词/形 12.Once I'm free,I will fly Beijing to visit in a/his car 的表达 容词性物主代 on the bus/train the Great Wall. 词+交通工具 13.It was a little difficult for me to learn how to walk/drive/,ride/fly+to+地点名词 a bike. walk/drive/ride/fly+地点副词(there/here /home等) 14.Your father says he'll get home plane tomorrow afternoon.You'll see him soon. “步行”用on foot或walk表达。 15.My father seldom goes to work in car. He wants to do something for a greener city. 16.It's convenient to the subway to visit the places of interest in Xi'an. 考点5)>stop的用法[10年3考]【stop(:.)→stopped(过去式/过去分词)[2020.33]stopping(现在分词)】 bus stop公共汽车站(Unit3P16) n.车站 bus stop公共汽车站 blow stop have talk stop doing sth.停止做某事 17.After working for a long time,Sam has to stop stop (正在做的事)[2019.46] a rest. 18.Let's stop because the teacher asked us stop to do sth.停下（手头正 u.停止， 在做的事)去做另一件事 to keep quiet. 阻止 19.At the bus people stand in a line and stop sth./sb.(from)doing sth. get on the bus one by one. =prevent sth./sb.(from)doing sth.=keep sb./sth.from doing 20.Forests can stop the wind from the earth sh.阻止某事发生/某人做 away. 某事[2021.50] 14 教材精讲练·江西英语 一战成名新中考 考点6)》afraid的用法 But he is not afraid because he loves school..但是他不害怕，因为他喜欢学校。（Unit3PI7) be afraid to do sth.因害怕而不敢 21.She closed the door very quietly because she was 做某事 afraid of wake)her baby up. be afraid of doing sth.担心/害怕做 22.John is afraid stay)at home by afraid 某事（发生不良后果） himself. (ad.) be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物 23. Would you like to go to the party? I have an important meeting to 用于一些固定句型中，如：I am afraid attend. so.恐怕是这样。I'm afraid not..恐 怕不行。 A.I'm afraid not. B.I'd like to. C.I'm afraid so. D.No problem. 考点7)》leave的用法【leave(.)left(过去式/过去分词)】 Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.许多学生和村民从设离开过那个村庄。(Unit3 P17) leave sp.离开某地 24.Miss White wasn't in her office,so I message to her. leave for sp.动身去某地 A.took B.left C.copied D.read leave A for B离开A地到B地 25.Hurry up!The high-speed train will leave leave sb./sth.behind把某 Nanchang in an hour. .离开； 把… 人/物留下 A.from B.behind C.for D.to 留下； 遗忘 leave sth.+介词短语把某 they leave behind 物落在某地 26.Parents can't leave young children by at leave sb.alone=leave sb. leave} by oneself撇下某人一个； home.It's too dangerous. 让某人独自待着 27.We shouldn't leave the rubbish when we leave a message留口信 leave the cinema during the n.休假： 28.Chinese people can get a long ask for a week's leave 假期 请一周假 Spring Festival. 考点8)辨析wear,dress,put on与(be)in[2018.46] And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿着校服。(Unit4P20) 辨析 含义及用法 29.People often hats to be against the cold in winter. wear 强调穿的状态。宾语常为衣帽、眼镜、饰 2018.46 物、奖章等，如：wear a pair of glasses A.dress B.find D.wear 表示动作或状态。宾语常为人，常用搭 C.make 30 配：dress sb./oneself给某人V自己穿衣服 wear put on dress in dress (动作)；be/get dressed in+衣服穿着. The little girl woke up on a snowy morning.She (状态)；dress up装扮 ① her red coat and went out.She looked 强调穿的动作。宾语通常为衣服、鞋帽等。 put on beautiful(② red.As it was cold outside,she 若宾语为代词，须放在put与on之间。 ③ a warm hat that day.Her mother was very 强调状态。宾语为衣服或颜色，如：Heis be)in glad that she could④ herself. in black. 教材精讲练·江西英语 15 考点9)》辨析bring,carry,take与get[2020.53] Can we bring music players to school?我们能把音乐播放器带来学校吗？(Unit4P20) 辨析 含义 用法 31.DeepSeek is widely used in different fields and it 指从别处带到说话人处。 great convenience to people's work and life. bring sb.sth.bring sth.to A.takes B.brings bring 带来；取来 sb.把某物带给某人 C.carries D.gets 2020.53 bring sth.tosp.把某物拿到 32 take get bring carry 某地 拿提；扛 Last Sunday,I① some books to return carry 不强调方向，但有负重之意。 to the library.On the way to the library,I saw an old 指把某物（人）从说话处带到 woman② a heavy basket.Then I helped her 拿去；带去 take 别处，与bring所表示的方向 carry it to the bus station.When I got to the library,I 相反。 borrowed some books and the librarian asked me to 去取（或带 强调动作的往返。 ③ them back in a week.When I arrived 来)；得到 get get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb. home,I realized I had left my schoolbag in the library. 给某人去取（或带来）某物 So I went back and④ it. 考点10y辨析too many,too much与much too There are too many rules！有太多的规则！(Unit4P23) 辨析 含义及用法 示例 33 too many much too too much “太多的”，中心词是 too many books too many With the development of science and technology, many,后接可数名词复数 太多书 ① electronic products have been developed. “太多的”，中心词是 too much sugar On the one hand,they are 2 useful, much,后接不可数名词 太多糖 too much because they have made our life very convenient.On “太多”，用作副词词组， exercise too the other hand,they occupy(占据)③ of our 修饰动词 much锻炼过度 time. We should use them correctly and not let them “太；非常”，中心词是 much too heavy much too influence our normal life. too,后接形容词或副词 太重 考点11 remember的用法[2019.54] Parents and schools are sometimes strict,but remember,they make rules to help us.家长和学校有时是严厉 的，但是记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。(Unit4P23) remember to do sth.表示“记得 listen keep put see give 要做某事”（事情还没有做） [2019.541 34.Don't forget my best wishes to your remember (v.) parents. remember doing sth.表示“记得 35.Remember your promise,or you'll lose 做过某事”（事情已经做了） the trust of others. 16 教材精讲练·江西英语 一战成名新中考 拓展 36.I remember my key into my bag,but 与remember用法类似的有forget/regret:. now I can't find it. forget/regret to do sth.忘记/遗憾要做某事 37.I will never forget Mary's dance for the (未做) first time. forget/regret doing sth.忘记/后悔做过某事 38.I really regretted not to my teacher's advice. (已做) 考点12》keep的用法【keep(.)一→kept(过去式/过去分词)】 Keep my hair short..留短发。(Unit4P24) in wait from keep+ad山.保持 39.It's not polite to keep others for a long keep sb./sth.+adj. (使…)保持 使某人某物保持… time. 某种状态) 40.We should do our best to keep wild animals keep (sb.)away from... (使某人)远离… losing their living space. keep...to oneself 41. We should keep mind that nothing is 对…保守秘密 more important than safety. keep sb./sth.doing sth. 42 (使)持续不断 某人某物一直做某事 from do healthy keep (v.) (使)继续 keep (on)doing sth. In order to keep① it's necessary to 持续不断地做某事 阻止；防止 keep sb./sth.from doing sth. develop some good habits.For example,we should 阻止某人某物做某事 keep away② junk food and have more fruit 保留：保有 keep the book for a week and vegetables.Besides,we should keep 3 持有这本书一周 exercise every day.We can run,swim,or simply walk 饲养 keep a pet养一只宠物 in our free time. @语法链接 1.情态动词can(表能力&表许可) how far)(讲解见本书P140) (讲解见本书P93) 4.频度副词（讲解见本书P113) 一般疑问句（讲解见本书P140)》 5.祈使句(Dont..)(讲解见本书P139) 3.特殊疑问句(what,which,when,how,how long, 6.情态动词(have to与must)(讲解见本书P93) 随堂检测 一、单项填空 3.[2022江西24题] me,I'll show you the way. 1.[2019江西31题]My daughter helps me cook,but A.Follow B.Forget she isn't old enough to be left alone in the C.Leave D.Punish A.bedroom B.classroom 4. -Mike has changed a lot.He is becoming C.lab D.kitchen than before. 2.[2023江西23题]-Be _,please！Your -Yeah.Now he often gives a speech in front of the sister is reading a book. class -All right！I will.. A.more outgoing B.the most outgoing A.happy B.crazy C.honest D.quiet C.quieter D.the quietest 教材精讲练·江西英语 17 5.[2025抚州临川区三模]一Your grandpa climbed the1. the road is more organized and safer. hill so that I couldn't keep up with him Here are a few tips on how to stay safe on the road. -He takes exercise every day. Follow the street signs.Whether it is a 2. A.quickly B.difficultly sign,a speed sign,or a warning sign,you should follow C.quietly D.differently it.This is always 3. because they are placed 6.[2016江西33题]You take me to the there for the safety of the people on the road. station.My brother's taking me. Use the“two seconds”rule.There is no need to A.can't B.mustn't catch the driver in front of you 4. This is a C.shouldn't D.don't have to usual cause of accidents.Make sure that you are at 5. 7.[2025抚州临川区三模]一Art serves as a two meters away from the car in front of you. between different nations. Focus on 6. People focusing on other -Yes.It really helps cross-cultural communication. activities while driving 7. as reading,talking A.river B.wall C.road D.bridge to a passenger,or other things can cause accidents on 8.Success will belong to those people who never the road.The drivers should have their eyes on the road “impossible”. 8 driving. A.speak B.stop C.say D.show The most 9. traffic violations(违章) 二、完形填空B)】 include speeding,driving after drinking and not while least important rule common following street signs.Many people don't follow traffic such closely remember drive only stop rules and do these dangerous things.Therefore,always 10. to be careful when crossing the road. Following the street signs is a simple action to After all,we 11. live once. prevent accidents. When everyone is following the 词多义专练 A.n.组；群；团体 B.n.集团 C.几.乐队，乐团 1.group ①Have fun with a local theatre group..[2020江西阅读A] 2Lily sings in a rock group. A.u.离开 B.u.留下 C..使保留；让…处于（某种状态、某地等） D.n.假期；休假 DDon't leave her waiting outside in the rain. 2.leave ②Don'twoy.'ll call your teacher to ask for a leave.[2023江西听力材料] ③If's said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India.[2022江西七 选五阅读理解] 4They'd both been policemen,enjoyed music,and left love notes around the house for their wives..[2021江西阅读E] A.u.遵守 B..保持，使处于C.v.记录；记下 3.keep DHow did Greg keep his promise to build a school? 2Everyone should develop a good living habit in our life to keep healthy 3Keeping a diary is a good method to learn English. 18 教材精讲练·江西英语《教材精讲练》 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级（上）Units1~4 10.healthy 11.learn 三1.B2.F3.G4.A5.C (含Starter Units) 一词多义专练 教材重点精讲练 1.①A②B③C2.①A②B3.B4.①A②B 1.B2.A3.B4.A5.①at②with③for④o5.①C②A③B6.①B②A7.①A②B 6.A 7.neither 8.also 9.either 10.as well 11.D 七年级（下）Units1~4 12.value 13.staying 14.share 15.lending 16.play 17.to turn 18.visit 19.showing 20.thankful 21.to 教材重点精讲练 22.for 23.(to)protect 24.crying 25.helpful 1.A2.C3.①told②speak③said④to watch 26.with 27.1With the help of the/my teacher,I have 5talked 4.around 5.to 6.up 7.on 8.yourself made great progress.2With the/my teacher's help,I have9.to think 10.D 11.on 12.to 13.ride 14.by made great progress.28.her 29.to discuss 30.for 15.his 16.take 17.to have 18.talking 19.stop 教材精讲 31.about 32.interesting 33.found 34.to watch 20.blowing 21.waking 22.to stay 23.A 24.B 35.①ooking for②found out/found③find 25.C 26.themselves 27.behind 28.leave 29.D 随堂检测 30.①put on②in③wore④dress31.B -、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.A8.D32.①iok②Dcarying③bimg④got3.①too many 1.school 2.But 3.friends 4.help 5.friendly ②much too③too much34.to give35.to keep 6.saying 7.you 8.easily 9.confident 10.good 36.putting 37.seeing 38.listening 39.waiting 11.have 40.from41.in42.①healthy②from③doing 一词多义专练 随堂检测 1.①A②C2.①B②C3.①C②B4.A -、1.D2.D3.A4.A5.A6.D7.D8.C 5.①C②B 1.rules 2.stop 3.important 4.closely 5.least 6.driving 7.such 8.while 9.common 10.remem- 七年级（上）Units5~9 ber 11.only 教材重点精讲练 一词多义专练 1.them2.know3.A4.D5.players6.football1.①A②C2.①C②D③A④B3.①A②B 7.with 8.piano 9.to play 10.Everyone should play a3C part/role in protecting the environment.11.sounds 七年级（下）Units5~8 12.felt13.smell14.look15.①look②tasted 3feels 16.amazed 17.relaxing 18.exciting 教材重点精讲练 19.bored 20.worried 21.Dinteresting 2surprising 1.to eat 2.to live 3.hope 4.to be 5.wishes ③boring④interested⑤amazing⑥excite⑦tired 6.expected 7.C 8.C 9.rainy 10.Dcross 22.friendly 23.watches 24.practicing 25.reading ②through③across④past⑤over11.in front of 26.looking27.①reads②watches③see④looks 12.in front13.in the front of14.①paid②cost 28.①see②read③watched④looked29.D ③took④spent15.to16.into17.to clean18.to 30.DHow much is the book (worth)?/How much does the give 19.B 20.A 21.listening 22.themselves book cost?②What is the price of the book？31.A 随堂检测 32.to learn 33.changed 34.cleaning/to be cleaned -、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.B7.D8.C 35.to look 36.to 37.with 38.to play 二、l.just2.warm3.take4.different5.hot 39.bus 40.your 41.take 42.C 43.1sales 6.rains 7.weather 8.As 9.again 10.cold ②sold③to buy 11.winter 随堂检测 三、1.E2.G3.F4.B5.D -、1.B2.A3.A4.D5.B6.D7.A8.A 一词多义专练 二、l.he2.happily3.busy4.with5.because 1.①B②A③C④D2.①B②A3.①C②B 6.relaxing 7.finishes 8.classmates 9.sport ③D④A4.①A②B③C5.①C②A③B 18 参考答案·江西英语