5.2 不定代词&5.3 指示代词-【一战成名新中考】2026江西中考英语·一轮复习·教材精讲练（练册）

命题点2不定代词 [10年3考] 【考情概述】 不定代词分为普通不定代词和复合不定代词。其中普通不定代词在完形填空B)中考查1次[2023.57]； 复合不定代词在完形填空A)中考查1次[2016.37]，选项为普通不定代词和复合不定代词的混合辨析：完形 填空B)中考查1次something[2025.52]。 考点精讲 考点①普通不定代词 1.other,others,the other,the others another 代词 含义及用法 固定搭配 any other其他任何一个…，后接可数名词 意为“其他的”，只作定语，表泛指，后接可 other 单数 数名词复数。 each other=one another互相 others 泛指其他的人或物，表示在一定范围内（三 (=other+ 者或三者以上)除去一部分后的其他一些， s0me.others..一些.…，另一些. 可数名词复数) 但不是剩余的全部，其后不接名词 特指两者中的另一个，其后可以接名词，也 the other one..he other..一个…，另一个… 可以不接名词 特指在一定范围内（三者或三者以上）除去 the others some..he others..一些…，另一些… 部分后其余所有的人或物，其后不接名词 another 意为“再一个，另一个”，泛指三者或三者以 another+-数词+名词=数词+more+名词 [2023.57] 上中的另一个，后接可数名词 both, either, neither,all与none 代词 含义 用法 作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“both.…and.…和…都”，连接并列结构 both 两者都 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“either..or..要么…要么…；或者… either (两者中的)任意一个 或者”，连接并列结构作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“neither...nor.…和…都不”，连接并列 neither (两者)都不 结构作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 表示全部肯定，作主语时，若al强调个体，谓语动词用复数；若a强调整 all (三者或三者以上)都 体，谓语动词用单数。 (三者或三者以上) 表示全部否定，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由它所修饰或指代的名词的 none 都不 单复数决定。 126 教材精讲练·江西英语 一战成名新中考 3.a little,little,a few few 肯定意义 否定意义 所跟名词 a little一点儿 little几乎没有 (a)little+不可数名词 afew一些，几个 few几乎没有 (a)few+可数名词复数 4.many与much 代词 相同点 不同点 many 都意为“许多”，可单独使用，也可跟o短语，也可与表示程度 修饰或指代可数名词复数 much 的副词s0或too连用。 修饰或指代不可数名词 5.some与any 代词 相同点 不同点 一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表建议或请求的疑问 some 都意为“一些”，修饰或指代可数名词复数 句中，表示说话人希望得到对方的肯定回答。 或不可数名词；可单独使用，也可跟o 多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，用于肯定句时， any 短语。 表示“任何（一个/一些）”。 6.every与each 代词 every each 修饰名词单数，不可单独使用 既可修饰名词单数，也可单独使用 不同点 指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的“每一个” 指两者或两者以上的人或事物中的“每一个” 后不可跟of短语 后可跟o短语 相同点 “every./each+名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式 考点2)》复合不定代词 1. 常见复合不定代词的含义 -one/-body(指人) -thing(指物)） some-(肯定) someone/somebody某人 something某事，某物[l0年2考] any-(否定/肯定) anyone/anybody任何人 anything任何事 every-(肯定) everyone/everybody每个人 everything每件事，一切 no-(否定) no one/nobody没有人 nothing什么都没有 2.常见复合不定代词的用法 (1)由some-和any-构成的复合不定代词，其区别同some和any。someone,somebody,something通常用于 肯定句；anyone,anybody,anything通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句。 (2)当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词之后。如：There is something interesting in the book. (3)复合不定代词可作主语、宾语和表语，不能作定语。作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。如：Somebod山yis talking in the empty house. (4)somebody还可译为“大人物，重要人物”；nobody还可译为“小人物，无名小卒”。如：'d like to be somebody. 教材精讲练·江西英语 127 考点自测 一、单项填空 1.Parents can't do for their children.They need to grow up on their own. A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.so 2.The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on sides of the streets. A.all B.either C.both D.none 3.Some animals move from one place to at a certain time of the year. A.the other B.others C.all D.another 4.Learning is a life-long journey,for it brings us new every day. A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something 5.Everyone in this world is different from others.We don't have to be else but ourselves A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody 6.-There are mainly six kinds of tea in China.Which is your favorite? -Green tea,I guess.I've tried black tea,green tea and so on,and of them have their special tastes. A.all B.both C.none D.neither 二、完形填空B)基础练 either each somebody neither nothing 1.Here are two books about Chinese silk culture.You're free to take of them and leave one for me. 2.In the Chinese lunar calendar,there are 12 animal signs and of them stands for a lunar year. 3.I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores,but of them had it. 4.Running is getting popular.It is good for our health and it costs 5.David is happy today because he helps look for a set of keys on his way home. 三、完形填空B)提升练 the other something others some everyone In a small village,there was a special jar()in the classroom.Every time students did 1. kind, like helping a classmate or sharing their lunch,they would write it on a piece of paper and put it in the jar.The teacher called it the“Kindness Jar”. Each week,the teacher read 2. notes aloud.The students loved hearing about the kind things their classmates had done.It made 3.feel happy and proud. One day,a new student named Lily joined the class.She was shy and often sat alone.4. students noticed this and invited her to sit with them.Lily was so happy that she wrote a note and put it in the jar. As the weeks went by,the jar was filled with more and more notes.The students started to realize that even small acts of kindness could make a big difference.They learned that being kind not only helped 5. but also made them feel good inside. 128 教材精讲练·江西英语 一战成名新中考 命题点3指示代词 [2019.53] 考点精讲 1.常见指示代词的用法 代词 用法 例句 指代时间或空间上离说话人较近的人 This is my cousin,Bob. this 或物。 (复数是hese) 指代下文将要提到的人或物。当指代的 Please remember this:No pains,no gains. 「2019.53] 人或物为单数时用this,为复数时用these。. 在电话用语中，常用his介绍自己是谁。 This is Amy speaking. 指代时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或 Those children are playing a game under 物；当指代的人或物为单数时用hat,为复 the tree 数时用those. that 常用于比较级结构中，代替前面提到的名 DThe water in the cup is hotter than that (复数是those) 词；当前面的名词为可数名词单数或不可 in the bottle. 数名词时用hat,为可数名词复数时用 2The values of today's young people are those different from those of their parents. 在电话用语中，常用that询问对方是谁。 Who's that? 2.常考易混代词辨析 it和one不是指示代词，但是经常和this,that在一起考查，所以也应掌握其用法。 代词 用法 例句 it 指代与上文提到的对象是同一事物（同类同物） I put my dictionary on my desk,but today it is gone. 泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个（同类异 I don't like this pen.Could you show me a one 物)，其复数形式为ones better one? 考点自测 this those it that one these 1.My only computer didn't work suddenly,so I decided to have repaired later. 2.The traffic in the city is much busier than in the countryside. 3.-Peter, is my brother John and are my sisters Rose and Tina. -Hello!Nice to meet you all. 4.As for English learning,students who read a lot can do much better than who don't. 5.-Molly,my pencil has gone and I can't find anywhere. -I have many pencils in my pencil box.Just take 6.I've travelled a lot and experiences have become the most valuable things in my life 7.Nancy,your sweeping robot looks useful.I like and I'd like to buy for my grandparents too. 教材精讲练·江西英语 129一战成名新中考 专题四连词 1.fifths 2.forties 3.twice 4.eighth 5.billions 考点自测 专题七介词 -1.C2.B3.C4.C5.D6.A7.A8.D考点精讲 9.C10.A11.C12.C13.B14.D15.D in;on;to 二、1.because2.when3.and4.after5.so 考点自测 专题五代词 -、1.B2.C3.B4.B5.D6.C7.D8.A 命题点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 9C10.D11.C12.B13.B 考点自测 二、l.at2.by3.of4.over5.for6.in7.after 8.from 9.as 10.like 11.with -、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C 二、l.me2.he3.it4.my5.we 专题八冠词 命题点2不定代词 考点自测 考点自测 1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A -、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A6.A 9.B10.B11.C12.D 二、1.either2.each3.neither4.nothing 专题九句子种类和简单句 5.somebody 考点自测 三、1.something2.some3.everyone4.The other 1.C2.C3.A4.B5.B 5.others 专题十主从复合句 命题点3指示代词 考点自测 考点自测 -、1.D2.C3.A4.A5.A6.D7.B8.A 1.it 2.that 3.this:these 4.those 5.it;one 9.A10.C11.B12.D13.A14.A15.C 6.these 7.it;one 16.A17.D 专题六数词 二、l.what2.when3.However4.whether5.hal 词 考点自测 6.f 分 -、1.D2.B3.A4.A5.D 《词汇分层练》 第一部分 教材词汇分层练 七年级（上）Unit1 34.see;saw;seen;see sb.do sth.see sb.doing sth 35.can;could 36.say;said;saying;say thanks to sb.; (含Starter Units) say to oneself;It is said that...37.name;name list 教材词句自测 38.nice 39.meet;met 40.too 41.she;her;her; 单词与拓展 hers;herself 42.he;him;his;his;himself 43.zero 44.one;first;once;first of all 45.two;second;twice 1.good;better;best;be good a;be good for;be good o;.three;third 47.four;fourth 4.five;f be good with 2.morning 3.afternoon 4.evening 49.six;sixth 50.seven;seventh 51.eight;eighth 5.how;how far;how long;how many/much;how soon; 52.nine;ninth 53.telephone/phone;on the telephone/ how often 6.you;you;your;yours;yourself;yourselves on the phone 54.number;telephone number/phone num- 7.I;me;my;mine;myself 8.fine 9.thanks;thanks ber;the number of...;a number of 55.last;at last to 10.what 11.this;these 12.that;those 13.in 56.friend:make friends with sb.)57.China:Chinese 14.English;in English 15.map 16.cup 17.ruler 58.middle;in the middle of 59.school;middle school 18.pen 19.orange 20.jacket 21.key;a set of keys 核心词汇语篇练 22.it;it;its;its;itself 23.spell;spelled/spelt; 1.friends 2.telephone 3.you 4.friendly 5.say spelled/spelt 24.color 25.red;in red 26.yellow6.bad 7.about 8.Meet 9.also 10.to know 27.green 28.blue 29.black 30.white 31.purple 11.school 32.brown 33.now;just now;right now;from now on 参考答案·江西英语 23