5.1 人称代词，物主代词与反身代词-【一战成名新中考】2026江西中考英语·一轮复习·教材精讲练（练册）

专题五代词 [必考] 命题点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 [必考：每年1-2道 【考情概述】 完形填空A)中共考查9次人称代词辨析[除2021年未考，其余每年1道]：完形填空B)中共考查2次， 2020年涉及变形（主格→形容词性物主代词）。 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表 类别 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 人称 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 单数 me my mine myself 第一人称 复数 we us our ours ourselves 单数 you you your yours yourself 第二人称 复数 you you your yours yourselves he him his his himself 单数 she her her hers herself 第三人称 it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 考点精讲 考点1》辨人称[10年9考] 在完形填空A)中，代词考查辨人称，即选项为不同人称的同一形式，需要根据题干中的提示词或已给出 的人称来判断空格处相应的人称。其中第一、二人称比较容易判断，第三人称的区分可参考以下方法： (I)若所填空指代的是题干中的mother,aunt,sister,Miss等代表女性的名词或Lily,Lucy等女性名时，应用 与she相关的词：she,her[2022.34],hers,herself。 (2)若所填空指代的是题干中的father,uncle,brother,Mr等代表男性的名词或Jack,Tom等男性名时，应用 与he相关的词：he,him,his[2024.36],himself。 (3)指代the book,adog,this flower,.friendship等表示某个物品、某个动植物或抽象概念的名词，应用与it相 关的词：it[l0年2考]，its,itself。 (4)若所填空指代的是题干中的some people,a group of students等复数名词时，应用与hey相关的词：they [l0年2考]，them[l0年3考]，their,theirs,themselves。 考点2》辨形式[10年2考] 在完形填空B)中，考查填代词的哪种形式。解答此类试题的关键在于分析空格处在句中作什么成分。 1.人称代词的用法 类别 位置 例句 主格 用在动词/系动词/情态动词之前 Today they are still not sure if there is life on Mars..(作主语) My mother will take me to the park.(作宾语) 用在动词/介词之后 宾格 Let's go and look for him.(作宾语) 用在系动词之后 The boy in the picture is me.(作表语) 124 教材精讲练·江西英语 一战成名新中考 2.物主代词的用法 类别 位置 例句 形容词性物主代词 用在名词之前 The children go inside the bus for their science lessons..(作定语) 用在动词/系动词之前 That's her eraser..Mine is on the desk.(作主语) 名词性物主代词 用在动词/介词之后 I left my dictionary at home.Can you lend yours to me?(作宾语) 用在系动词之后 This pencil is his..(作表语) 注意++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 物主代词不能和his,that,some,a,an,the等词连用。 +十十+一++十+十++++十+++十++++”+十+++”+十十++…+…++++++十十+十十一++十+ 3.反身代词的用法 用法 例句 用在动词/介词之后 The little girl can'tdress herself..(作宾语) Charles said to himself,“I must work hard..”(作宾语) 用在系动词之后 The boy in the story was myself..(作表语) The boy/He himself finished the task.=The boy/He finished the task himself. 用在名词/代词之后或句末 同位语) 考点自测 一、完形填空A)微语段 To help people understand how to behave towards others,Confucius taught five virtues()accepted by all Chinese.1 are ren(kindness,charity),yi(fairness),li(ceremony,tradition),zhi(knowledge),and xin (trust).Another virtue is xiao.Xiao is the duty a person has to their parents.It means loving,respecting,obeying, and taking care of one's parents in 2 old age.Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society.And it is the final goal according to Confucius'thought.It means social peace. Here's one of his famous sayings,"Do not do to others as 3 do not wish to be done to you.Another saying of his is"In the company of two others,I can always find one worthy of being 4 teacher." It is clear that 5 thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture.And 6 will continue to do something good to the development of China and even the whole world. ()1.A.He B.They C.You D.I )2.A.her B.our C.their D.its ( )3.A.you B.I C.he D.we ()4.A.their B.my C.your D.his ()5.A.his B.your C.their D.her ()6.A.he B.they C.it D.she 二、完形填空B)微语段[2025成都改编] I me he it we On Sunday,Mum and Dad decided to clean the house.I was surprised when my dad asked 1. to clean the house together."Is it necessary to clean it again?We just cleaned it last Sunday.It's still clean."I asked.“Yes,it's clean,”2. said,"but we'd better tidy 3. completely every week."We got started.I tidied 4. room,Mum tidied the rest of the house and Dad vacuumed().We even cleaned the windows,the fridge and the cooker.The best part was that I found my long lost cards!When 5. finished,the whole house was shining!What a wonderful day! 教材精讲练·江西英语 125一战成名新中考 专题四连词 1.fifths 2.forties 3.twice 4.eighth 5.billions 考点自测 专题七介词 -1.C2.B3.C4.C5.D6.A7.A8.D考点精讲 9.C10.A11.C12.C13.B14.D15.D in;on;to 二、1.because2.when3.and4.after5.so 考点自测 专题五代词 -、1.B2.C3.B4.B5.D6.C7.D8.A 命题点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 9C10.D11.C12.B13.B 考点自测 二、l.at2.by3.of4.over5.for6.in7.after 8.from 9.as 10.like 11.with -、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C 二、l.me2.he3.it4.my5.we 专题八冠词 命题点2不定代词 考点自测 考点自测 1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A -、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A6.A 9.B10.B11.C12.D 二、1.either2.each3.neither4.nothing 专题九句子种类和简单句 5.somebody 考点自测 三、1.something2.some3.everyone4.The other 1.C2.C3.A4.B5.B 5.others 专题十主从复合句 命题点3指示代词 考点自测 考点自测 -、1.D2.C3.A4.A5.A6.D7.B8.A 1.it 2.that 3.this:these 4.those 5.it;one 9.A10.C11.B12.D13.A14.A15.C 6.these 7.it;one 16.A17.D 专题六数词 二、l.what2.when3.However4.whether5.hal 词 考点自测 6.f 分 -、1.D2.B3.A4.A5.D 《词汇分层练》 第一部分 教材词汇分层练 七年级（上）Unit1 34.see;saw;seen;see sb.do sth.see sb.doing sth 35.can;could 36.say;said;saying;say thanks to sb.; (含Starter Units) say to oneself;It is said that...37.name;name list 教材词句自测 38.nice 39.meet;met 40.too 41.she;her;her; 单词与拓展 hers;herself 42.he;him;his;his;himself 43.zero 44.one;first;once;first of all 45.two;second;twice 1.good;better;best;be good a;be good for;be good o;.three;third 47.four;fourth 4.five;f be good with 2.morning 3.afternoon 4.evening 49.six;sixth 50.seven;seventh 51.eight;eighth 5.how;how far;how long;how many/much;how soon; 52.nine;ninth 53.telephone/phone;on the telephone/ how often 6.you;you;your;yours;yourself;yourselves on the phone 54.number;telephone number/phone num- 7.I;me;my;mine;myself 8.fine 9.thanks;thanks ber;the number of...;a number of 55.last;at last to 10.what 11.this;these 12.that;those 13.in 56.friend:make friends with sb.)57.China:Chinese 14.English;in English 15.map 16.cup 17.ruler 58.middle;in the middle of 59.school;middle school 18.pen 19.orange 20.jacket 21.key;a set of keys 核心词汇语篇练 22.it;it;its;its;itself 23.spell;spelled/spelt; 1.friends 2.telephone 3.you 4.friendly 5.say spelled/spelt 24.color 25.red;in red 26.yellow6.bad 7.about 8.Meet 9.also 10.to know 27.green 28.blue 29.black 30.white 31.purple 11.school 32.brown 33.now;just now;right now;from now on 参考答案·江西英语 23